专题05 写作词汇 → 【 作文炫技·高级词】 （专项训练）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦写作高级词汇积累与应用，通过分层训练提升语言表达精准性与丰富度，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词·拼写演练|10套600题|英译汉与汉译英双向默写|从基础词汇到高级词汇，覆盖描述品质、过程、情感等写作核心语义场| |基础·阅读演练|10题|通知、邮件等实用文体写作|从词汇积累过渡到基础语境应用，培养语言表达能力| |拔高·阅读演练|10题|观点表达、经历分享等复杂写作任务|深化词汇在逻辑表达中的应用，提升思维品质| |真题·阅读演练|10题|近10年高考真题|对接真实考试情境，强化应试能力，体现学习能力培养|

专题05 写作词汇 → 【 作文炫技·高级词】（专项训练） 目 录 单词·拼写演练 1 基础·阅读演练 18 拔高·阅读演练 32 真题·阅读演练 46 单词·拼写演练 第一套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. significance __________ 2. superiority __________ 3. drawback __________ 4. consequence __________ 5. transformation __________ 6. advancement __________ 7. prospect __________ 8. obstacle __________ 9. exposure __________ 10. competence __________ 11. trait __________ 12. perception __________ 13. obligation __________ 14. self-assurance __________ 15. originality __________ 16. collaboration __________ 17. interaction __________ 18. refinement __________ 19. optimization __________ 20. profound __________ 21. connotation __________ 22. ideology __________ 23. essence __________ 24. heritage __________ 25. sedimentation __________ 26. predicament __________ 27. trend __________ 28. endeavor __________ 29. perseverance __________ 30. steadfastness __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 胆识；魄力 __________ 32. 正直；诚信 __________ 33. 善良；仁爱 __________ 34. 洞察；真知灼见 __________ 35. 方案；策略 __________ 36. 志向；追求 __________ 37. 蓝图；长远规划 __________ 38. 流程；步骤 __________ 39. 发展阶段；时期 __________ 40. 基石；根基 __________ 41. 支撑；后盾 __________ 42. 守护；保存 __________ 43. 推动力；助推 __________ 44. 革新；改良 __________ 45. 延续性；传承 __________ 46. 和睦；融洽 __________ 47. 稳定；平稳 __________ 48. 活力；兴盛 __________ 49. 文明；文明素养 __________ 50. 文化素养 __________ 51. 成熟；成长蜕变 __________ 52. 认知视角；格局 __________ 53. 执着追求；探索 __________ 54. 投入；担当 __________ 55. 初心坚守 __________ 56. 互通；联动 __________ 57. 包容；包容性 __________ 58. 平衡；均衡状态 __________ 59. 自律；自我调节 __________ 60. 效能；产出效率 __________ 第二套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. implication __________ 2. merit __________ 3. defect __________ 4. outcome __________ 5. alteration __________ 6. evolution __________ 7. opening __________ 8. barrier __________ 9. participation __________ 10. capability __________ 11. attribute __________ 12. recognition __________ 13. accountability __________ 14. conviction __________ 15. innovation __________ 16. teamwork __________ 17. exchange __________ 18. upgrade __________ 19. amelioration __________ 20. bearing __________ 21. principle __________ 22. mindset __________ 23. legacy __________ 24. accumulation __________ 25. dilemma __________ 26. occurrence __________ 27. exertion __________ 28. resolution __________ 29. tolerance __________ 30. fearlessness __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 真诚；真挚 __________ 32. 共情；善意 __________ 33. 判断力；认知 __________ 34. 思路；策略 __________ 35. 既定目标 __________ 36. 事务安排；规划 __________ 37. 发展历程；过程 __________ 38. 历史新时期 __________ 39. 前期铺垫；基础 __________ 40. 协助；助力 __________ 41. 资源保护；节约 __________ 42. 推进；发展 __________ 43. 原创；创造 __________ 44. 接续；传承 __________ 45. 和谐共生 __________ 46. 可靠性；稳定性 __________ 47. 繁荣；蓬勃发展 __________ 48. 素养升华 __________ 49. 品德涵养；修为 __________ 50. 蜕变；质变 __________ 51. 眼界；远见 __________ 52. 奋斗；追寻 __________ 53. 热忱投入；奉献 __________ 54. 执着坚守 __________ 55. 文化交融；融合 __________ 56. 宽容；宽厚 __________ 57. 配比；均衡 __________ 58. 自控力 __________ 59. 实际成效；有效性 __________ 60. 潜移默化影响 __________ 第三套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. elevation __________ 2. reciprocal __________ 3. adherence __________ 4. transcendence __________ 5. implementation __________ 6. deposit __________ 7. mindset __________ 8. aspiration __________ 9. gratitude __________ 10. iteration __________ 11. solidarity __________ 12. humility __________ 13. resoluteness __________ 14. magnanimity __________ 15. authenticity __________ 16. artificial __________ 17. sustainable __________ 18. prevalent __________ 19. profound __________ 20. ultimate __________ 21. abundant __________ 22. diverse __________ 23. innovative __________ 24. beneficial __________ 25. indispensable __________ 26. significant __________ 27. potential __________ 28. dynamic __________ 29. rational __________ 30. positive __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 迭代；更新 __________ 32. 团结；凝聚力 __________ 33. 谦逊；自省 __________ 34. 笃行；坚定 __________ 35. 胸襟；格局 __________ 36. 真诚；本心 __________ 37. 人造的；刻意的 __________ 38. 可持续的 __________ 39. 普遍的；盛行的 __________ 40. 极致的；最终的 __________ 41. 充足的；丰富的 __________ 42. 多元的；多样的 __________ 43. 创新的 __________ 44. 有益的 __________ 45. 不可或缺的 __________ 46. 重要的；显著的 __________ 47. 潜在的；潜力 __________ 48. 动态的；活力十足的 __________ 49. 理性的 __________ 50. 积极的 __________ 51. 认知；思维 __________ 52. 理想；抱负 __________ 53. 感恩；谢意 __________ 54. 升华；拔高 __________ 55. 共赢；互惠 __________ 56. 坚守；执着 __________ 57. 突破；超越 __________ 58. 实践；落地 __________ 59. 积淀；沉淀 __________ 60. 真实；真挚 __________ 第四套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. abundant __________ 2. accurate __________ 3. adequate __________ 4. consistent __________ 5. comprehensive __________ 6. considerate __________ 7. creative __________ 8. decisive __________ 9. delicate __________ 10. diligent __________ 11. diverse __________ 12. efficient __________ 13. flexible __________ 14. generous __________ 15. genuine __________ 16. harmonious __________ 17. humble __________ 18. independent __________ 19. initiative __________ 20. logical __________ 21. moderate __________ 22. objective __________ 23. persistent __________ 24. profound __________ 25. rational __________ 26. reliable __________ 27. sincere __________ 28. stable __________ 29. strategic __________ 30. virtuous __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 精准的；准确的 __________ 32. 充足的；合适的 __________ 33. 一致的；连贯的 __________ 34. 全面的；综合的 __________ 35. 体贴的；周到的 __________ 36. 创新的；创造性的 __________ 37. 果断的；坚定的 __________ 38. 细腻的；精致的 __________ 39. 勤奋的；勤勉的 __________ 40. 高效的 __________ 41. 灵活的；变通的 __________ 42. 豁达的；慷慨的 __________ 43. 真挚的；真实的 __________ 44. 和谐的 __________ 45. 谦逊的 __________ 46. 独立的 __________ 47. 主动的；首创的 __________ 48. 有逻辑的 __________ 49. 适度的；温和的 __________ 50. 客观的 __________ 51. 坚持不懈的 __________ 52. 理性的；合理的 __________ 53. 可靠的；可信的 __________ 54. 真诚的 __________ 55. 稳定的 __________ 56. 战略性的；有策略的 __________ 57. 品德高尚的 __________ 58. 多元的 __________ 59. 深刻的 __________ 60. 自主的 __________ 第五套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. accomplish __________ 2. acquire __________ 3. adapt __________ 4. advocate __________ 5. analyze __________ 6. appreciate __________ 7. assess __________ 8. enhance __________ 9. facilitate __________ 10. generate __________ 11. implement __________ 12. innovate __________ 13. inspire __________ 14. integrate __________ 15. motivate __________ 16. observe __________ 17. optimize __________ 18. promote __________ 19. pursue __________ 20. refine __________ 21. reinforce __________ 22. renovate __________ 23. stimulate __________ 24. transform __________ 25. uphold __________ 26. cherish __________ 27. cultivate __________ 28. demonstrate __________ 29. establish __________ 30. improve __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 完成；达成 __________ 32. 习得；获得 __________ 33. 适应；调整 __________ 34. 倡导；提倡 __________ 35. 分析；研判 __________ 36. 珍惜；赏识 __________ 37. 评估；评判 __________ 38. 提升；增强 __________ 39. 促进；助力 __________ 40. 产生；催生 __________ 41. 实施；落实 __________ 42. 创新；革新 __________ 43. 激励；启发 __________ 44. 融合；整合 __________ 45. 驱动；激励 __________ 46. 观察；遵守 __________ 47. 优化；完善 __________ 48. 推动；弘扬 __________ 49. 追求；致力于 __________ 50. 精进；打磨 __________ 51. 强化；巩固 __________ 52. 改良；更新 __________ 53. 刺激；激发 __________ 54. 转变；革新 __________ 55. 坚守；维护 __________ 56. 珍视；珍爱 __________ 57. 培养；熏陶 __________ 58. 展示；证明 __________ 59. 建立；确立 __________ 60. 改善；精进 __________ 第六套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. sustainable __________ 2. profound __________ 3. indispensable __________ 4. abundant __________ 5. diverse __________ 6. dynamic __________ 7. rational __________ 8. positive __________ 9. beneficial __________ 10. effective __________ 11. potential __________ 12. ultimate __________ 13. prevalent __________ 14. artificial __________ 15. autonomous __________ 16. consistent __________ 17. comprehensive __________ 18. flexible __________ 19. reliable __________ 20. strategic __________ 21. virtuous __________ 22. diligent __________ 23. creative __________ 24. considerate __________ 25. generous __________ 26. genuine __________ 27. harmonious __________ 28. humble __________ 29. moderate __________ 30. decisive __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 可持续的 __________ 32. 深远的；深刻的 __________ 33. 不可或缺的 __________ 34. 丰富的；充足的 __________ 35. 多元的 __________ 36. 充满活力的 __________ 37. 理性的 __________ 38. 积极正向的 __________ 39. 有益的 __________ 40. 高效的；有效的 __________ 41. 潜在的；潜力 __________ 42. 最终的；极致的 __________ 43. 普遍的；流行的 __________ 44. 人造的；刻意的 __________ 45. 自主的 __________ 46. 连贯的；一致的 __________ 47. 全面的 __________ 48. 灵活变通的 __________ 49. 可靠的 __________ 50. 有策略的 __________ 51. 品德优良的 __________ 52. 勤奋的 __________ 53. 富有创造力的 __________ 54. 体贴周到的 __________ 55. 豁达慷慨的 __________ 56. 真挚纯粹的 __________ 57. 和谐融洽的 __________ 58. 谦逊低调的 __________ 59. 温和适度的 __________ 60. 果断坚定的 __________ 第七套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. acknowledgement __________ 2. adaptation __________ 3. advancement __________ 4. appreciation __________ 5. assessment __________ 6. cultivation __________ 7. demonstration __________ 8. enhancement __________ 9. innovation __________ 10. inspiration __________ 11. integration __________ 12. motivation __________ 13. observation __________ 14. optimization __________ 15. promotion __________ 16. pursuit __________ 17. refinement __________ 18. renovation __________ 19. stimulation __________ 20. transformation __________ 21. preservation __________ 22. contribution __________ 23. dedication __________ 24. perseverance __________ 25. sophistication __________ 26. stability __________ 27. prosperity __________ 28. civilization __________ 29. literacy __________ 30. equilibrium __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 认可；致谢 __________ 32. 适应；改编 __________ 33. 进步；推进 __________ 34. 欣赏；感恩 __________ 35. 评估；评价 __________ 36. 培养；熏陶 __________ 37. 展示；论证 __________ 38. 提升；增强 __________ 39. 创新；革新 __________ 40. 灵感；启发 __________ 41. 融合；整合 __________ 42. 动力；激励 __________ 43. 观察；洞察 __________ 44. 优化；改良 __________ 45. 推动；弘扬 __________ 46. 追求；追寻 __________ 47. 精进；细化 __________ 48. 翻新；革新 __________ 49. 激发；刺激 __________ 50. 蜕变；变革 __________ 51. 保护；留存 __________ 52. 贡献；付出 __________ 53. 奉献；投入 __________ 54. 毅力；坚守 __________ 55. 成熟；精进度 __________ 56. 稳定；稳固 __________ 57. 繁荣；兴盛 __________ 58. 文明；开化 __________ 59. 素养；学识 __________ 60. 平衡；均衡 __________ 第八套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. dilemma __________ 2. drawback __________ 3. defect __________ 4. barrier __________ 5. obstacle __________ 6. hardship __________ 7. limitation __________ 8. flaw __________ 9. shortage __________ 10. weakness __________ 11. conflict __________ 12. confusion __________ 13. pressure __________ 14. challenge __________ 15. difficulty __________ 16. crisis __________ 17. threat __________ 18. risk __________ 19. burden __________ 20. trouble __________ 21. decline __________ 22. damage __________ 23. harm __________ 24. loss __________ 25. failure __________ 26. misunderstanding __________ 27. inequality __________ 28. inconvenience __________ 29. instability __________ 30. imperfection __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 两难困境 __________ 32. 弊端；短板 __________ 33. 缺陷；瑕疵 __________ 34. 壁垒；阻碍 __________ 35. 障碍；难题 __________ 36. 艰难；困苦 __________ 37. 局限；短板 __________ 38. 漏洞；不足 __________ 39. 短缺；匮乏 __________ 40. 弱点；劣势 __________ 41. 冲突；矛盾 __________ 42. 困惑；混乱 __________ 43. 压力；压迫 __________ 44. 挑战；考验 __________ 45. 困难；难题 __________ 46. 危机；紧要关头 __________ 47. 威胁；隐患 __________ 48. 风险；隐患 __________ 49. 负担；重担 __________ 50. 麻烦；困扰 __________ 51. 衰退；下降 __________ 52. 损害；破坏 __________ 53. 伤害；危害 __________ 54. 损失；缺失 __________ 55. 失败；失利 __________ 56. 误解；分歧 __________ 57. 不平等；不公 __________ 58. 不便；麻烦 __________ 59. 不稳定；动荡 __________ 60. 不完美；缺憾 __________ 第九套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. authentic __________ 2. concrete __________ 3. consistent __________ 4. constant __________ 5. cumulative __________ 6. eternal __________ 7. eventual __________ 8. fundamental __________ 9. inherent __________ 10. integral __________ 11. intensive __________ 12. massive __________ 13. mutual __________ 14. ongoing __________ 15. profound __________ 16. potential __________ 17. realistic __________ 18. significant __________ 19. systematic __________ 20. transparent __________ 21. universal __________ 22. vital __________ 23. voluntary __________ 24. widespread __________ 25. wholesome __________ 26. rigorous __________ 27. sincere __________ 28. steady __________ 29. strategic __________ 30. unique __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 真实的；地道的 __________ 32. 具体的；实在的 __________ 33. 一致的；连贯的 __________ 34. 持续的；恒定的 __________ 35. 累积的；渐增的 __________ 36. 永恒的；长久的 __________ 37. 最终的；终究的 __________ 38. 根本的；基础的 __________ 39. 内在的；固有的 __________ 40. 不可或缺的；完整的 __________ 41. 集中的；精细的 __________ 42. 巨大的；大规模的 __________ 43. 相互的；双向的 __________ 44. 持续进行的 __________ 45. 深刻的；深远的 __________ 46. 潜在的；可能的 __________ 47. 现实的；务实的 __________ 48. 重要的；显著的 __________ 49. 系统的；体系化的 __________ 50. 透明的；清晰的 __________ 51. 普遍的；通用的 __________ 52. 至关重要的 __________ 53. 自愿的；主动的 __________ 54. 广泛普及的 __________ 55. 健康有益的 __________ 56. 严谨的；严格的 __________ 57. 真诚的；恳切的 __________ 58. 平稳的；持续的 __________ 59. 有策略的 __________ 60. 独特的；独一无二的 __________ 第十套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. courtesy __________ 2. creativity __________ 3. curiosity __________ 4. dedication __________ 5. discipline __________ 6. diligence __________ 7. empathy __________ 8. endurance __________ 9. enthusiasm __________ 10. generosity __________ 11. honesty __________ 12. humility __________ 13. independence __________ 14. innovation __________ 15. integrity __________ 16. patience __________ 17. persistence __________ 18. precision __________ 19. reliability __________ 20. resilience __________ 21. responsibility __________ 22. sincerity __________ 23. stability __________ 24. tolerance __________ 25. wisdom __________ 26. cooperation __________ 27. coordination __________ 28. exploration __________ 29. motivation __________ 30. negotiation __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 礼貌；礼仪 __________ 32. 创造力；创新能力 __________ 33. 好奇心；求知欲 __________ 34. 奉献；投入 __________ 35. 自律；纪律 __________ 36. 勤奋；勤勉 __________ 37. 共情；同理心 __________ 38. 耐力；忍耐力 __________ 39. 热情；热忱 __________ 40. 慷慨；大度 __________ 41. 诚实；正直 __________ 42. 谦逊；谦卑 __________ 43. 独立；自主 __________ 44. 创新；革新能力 __________ 45. 诚信；品性正直 __________ 46. 耐心；耐性 __________ 47. 坚持；持之以恒 __________ 48. 精准；严谨 __________ 49. 可靠；可信度 __________ 50. 抗压能力；韧性 __________ 51. 责任；责任心 __________ 52. 真诚；恳切 __________ 53. 稳定；稳固性 __________ 54. 包容；宽容 __________ 55. 智慧；才智 __________ 56. 合作；协作 __________ 57. 协调；统筹 __________ 58. 探索；探究 __________ 59. 动力；积极性 __________ 60. 协商；沟通谈判 __________ 基础·阅读演练 1．（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间、地点； 2.活动内容(如美食展示、体验制作等)； 3.鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）假定你是李华，你叔叔的生态农场将推出脐橙采摘(navel orange-picking)等活动。为方便外国游客参与，他请你用英语写一则活动指南，发布在农场的网站上，内容包括： 1.农场介绍； 2.体验项目； 3.参与方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Enjoy Navel Orange-Picking and Farm Fun at Blossom Eco-Farm Welcome to Blossom Eco-Farm, a scenic spot at the foot of Green Hill! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2025·四川成都·一模）假定你是校英文报主编李华。报刊拟新增栏目“Local Culture”，现面向全校学生招聘一名专栏编辑，请根据以下要点写一则招聘启事： 1. 工作职责； 2. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Editors Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2026·全国·一模）假如你是李华。你校计划开展“倾听一刻钟”活动，鼓励学生每天与同学、老师或家人专注交流15分钟，以促进心理健康。作为学生会成员，请你用英语写一封倡议信，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）具体做法； （3）呼吁参与。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Call for “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，你校学生会的“高中印记”短视频评选活动正在征集作品，要求每位同学提交一个记录自己高中校园生活中“最有意义片段”的短视频，并为其撰写英文介绍。请你完成这篇介绍，内容必须包括： (1)具体描述短视频中的片段； (2)简要说明你认为这一片段“最有意义”的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（2025·四川自贡·一模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你接近期开展的“校园农耕实践”活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动内容（如种植体验、丰收分享等）； （2）你的收获与感受。 词数大约80词，并按照给定格式。 参考词汇：校园农耕实践Campus Farming Practice. Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）上周你校组织开展了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动，请你就此写一篇报道，并向校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动目的及内容； (2)活动反响。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散及人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 陈述现象；2. 提出措施；3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 9．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你的英语老师Maggie正在向同学们征求春考后到寒假前的英语课安排的意见。写一封邮件给她，邮件内容须包括（邮件内请不要出现真实的校名和人名）： 1)你对这段时间内英语课安排的2个具体建议（如课时数量、授课内容等）； 2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（2025·云南·二模）假定你是校英语报编辑李华，请给外教Max写一封邮件，请他为专栏Tour Around the Globe撰稿，介绍一个他感兴趣的城市，内容包括： （1）稿件要求； （2）表达感谢。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 拔高·阅读演练 11．（2026·湖南长沙·一模）假定你是李华，看到学校英文论坛上有同学发帖，认为教学楼周围的鸟鸣声影响了学习和生活。请你针对此帖写一则回复，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi there, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 12．（2026·四川雅安·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信向你分享他的课余活动安排表并询问你的意见，你认为他的课余活动安排不够科学，请给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．指出Mike课余活动安排存在的问题； 2．提出具体建议并阐明理由。 Mike’s After-school Activity Plan Category After-school Activities Duration (min.) Study Homework and revision 70 Entertainment Playing with electronic devices. 120 Exercise Running 10 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（2026·湖南常德·一模）假如你是李华，你校于上周开展了“Labor makes a better life”主题活动，你的外国朋友Tom对此次活动很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1.你参与的劳动及过程； 2.你的收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 14．（2026·重庆永川·一模）假定你是李华，为完成学校布置的社会实践作业，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以美丽乡村为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。 内容包括：(1) 拍摄内容；(2) 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 15．（2026·四川绵阳·一模）假定你是校英语演讲比赛“Growth Diary”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委并参加赛后点评。具体内容如下： 1. 活动安排； 2. 发言建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 16．（2026·湖南·一模）假定你是李华，你和你的美国朋友Martin都是美术爱好者，你最近参加了你市举办的“走进自然”中学生美术作品竞赛，你参赛的画作获得了一等奖。请给Martin写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）简介美术作品竞赛； （2）介绍你的画作； （3）分享参加活动的感想或收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 17．（2026·河南郑州·一模）上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意: 1.词数不少于80； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．（2026·天津·一模）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Vision for the Age of Majority”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇参赛演讲稿： （1）简述成年（18岁）对你的意义（如权利、责任等）； （2）你对成年后的初步规划（如学业、生活等）； （3）你现阶段为将来要做的准备…… 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 My Vision For The Age of Majority Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 19．（2026·湖南长沙·一模）假定你是李华，随着网上树洞在高中生中的流行，许多高中生选择在网上匿名吐露心声现你校英文报“Teenagers’ Voice”专栏发起话题讨论:“Online Tree Hole: A Blessing or a curse for Senior High Students?”请你根据自身观察和思考，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．请发表你的看法； 2．给出合理建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．（2026·云南昆明·一模）假定你是学校外语阅读室学生管理员李华，有一位外国交换生Tom发现阅读室错把标示“小心地滑”翻译为“Slip carefully”。请你给出相关回复，内容包括： （1）表示抱歉； （2）处理方案。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 真题·阅读演练 21．（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括： (1)建议配图。 (2)自荐承担画图工作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 22．（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．（2026·浙江·高考真题）假如你是李华，你发现校图书馆的书籍存在被勾画涂写的现象。请你向英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)具体说明情况； (2) 呼吁爱护书籍。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．（2024·浙江·高考真题）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 26．（2009·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(self-defence)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 你感兴趣的课程； 你期望从这门课程中学到什么； 为什么想学这些内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．（2017·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.   你是明启中学的李华，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含 以下两点： 1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方； 2.需要改进的原因。 主题 发现上海 时间 5月1日(周日)下午3点 路线 从人民广场出发，途经南京东路,到达外滩(the Bund) ，全程徒步，之后再徒步原路返回人民广场 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．（2018·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员，并在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括： 1. 你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一； 2. 通过比较，阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．（2015·上海·高考真题）Directions:  Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容： 1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片； 2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．（2018·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平，你校英语报向全体高三学生征文，题目为“My teachers”，你有意投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括: 1. 对遇到过的老师进行分类；2. 具体描述某一门科目的老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 写作词汇 → 【 作文炫技·高级词】（专项训练） 目 录 单词·拼写演练 1 基础·阅读演练 18 拔高·阅读演练 32 真题·阅读演练 46 单词·拼写演练 第一套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 重要性，意义 2. 优势，优越性 3. 弊端，缺点 4. 结果，后果 5. 变革，变化 6. 进步，发展 7. 机遇，前景 8. 障碍，难题 9. 阅历，实践经历 10. 综合素养，胜任力 11. 个人特质，品性 12. 认知，感知 13. 义务，责任 14. 自信，底气 15. 原创力，创新性 16. 协作，合作 17. 交流，互动 18. 精进，优化 19. 优化，完善 20. 深远的，深刻的 21. 内涵，深意 22. 思想理念，价值观 23. 精髓，精神内核 24. 文化遗产，文化底蕴 25. 文化积淀 26. 困境，窘境 27. 趋势，态势 28. 努力，付出 29. 毅力，坚持 30. 坚定，坚守 二、汉译英 31. boldness 32. integrity 33. benevolence 34. insight 35. scheme 36. aspiration 37. blueprint 38. procedure 39. phase 40. cornerstone 41. backing 42. preservation 43. propulsion 44. renovation 45. continuity 46. concord 47. steadiness 48. vitality 49. civilization 50. literacy 51. maturation 52. perspective 53. quest 54. commitment 55. constancy 56. interconnection 57. inclusiveness 58. equilibrium 59. self-regulation 60. productivity 第二套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 隐含意义，潜在影响 2. 优点，长处 3. 本质缺陷，不足 4. 最终成果，结局 5. 细微改动，调整 6. 渐进式发展，演进 7. 发展契机，机遇 8. 壁垒，阻碍 9. 参与，实践 10. 实操能力，才干 11. 核心属性，品质 12. 认可，自我认知 13. 责任担当，责任心 14. 信念，底气 15. 创新，革新 16. 团队协作 17. 思想交流，互换 18. 升级，进阶 19. 改良，改善 20. 关联作用，影响 21. 行为准则，原则 22. 思维模式，心态 23. 历史文脉，精神财富 24. 积累，积淀 25. 两难困境 26. 客观现象，事件 27. 心力付出，努力 28. 决心，决断 29. 耐心，包容度 30. 无畏，勇气 二、汉译英 31. sincerity 32. compassion 33. judgment 34. approach 35. objective 36. arrangement 37. course 38. epoch 39. groundwork 40. assistance 41. conservation 42. advancement 43. creation 44. succession 45. coexistence 46. reliability 47. flourish 48. refinement 49. cultivation 50. transformation 51. vision 52. striving 53. devotion 54. insistence 55. integration 56. leniency 57. proportion 58. self-control 59. effectiveness 60. bearing 第三套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 升华，拔高 2. 互惠的，双向的 3. 坚守，坚持 4. 超越，突破 5. 实施，落地践行 6. 沉淀，积淀 7. 思维格局，心态 8. 抱负，向往 9. 感恩，谢意 10. 迭代，更新 11. 团结，凝聚力 12. 谦逊，谦卑 13. 果敢，笃行 14. 大度，胸襟 15. 真实，本心 16. 人造的，刻意的 17. 可持续的 18. 普遍的，盛行的 19. 深刻的，深远的 20. 最终的，极致的 21. 充足的，丰富的 22. 多元的，多样的 23. 创新的 24. 有益的 25. 不可或缺的 26. 重要的，显著的 27. 潜在的；潜力 28. 动态的，充满活力的 29. 理性的 30. 积极的 二、汉译英 31. renewal 32. cohesion 33. sobriety 34. diligence 35. open-mindedness 36. genuineness 37. artificial 38. sustainable 39. prevalent 40. ultimate 41. abundant 42. diverse 43. innovative 44. beneficial 45. indispensable 46. significant 47. potential 48. dynamic 49. rational 50. positive 51. cognition 52. ideal 53. thankfulness 54. elevation 55. mutual 56. adherence 57. transcendence 58. execution 59. deposit 60. authenticity 第四套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 充足的，丰富的 2. 精准的，准确的 3. 充足的，合适的 4. 一致的，连贯的 5. 全面的，综合的 6. 体贴的，周到的 7. 创新的，创造性的 8. 果断的，坚定的 9. 细腻的，精致的 10. 勤奋的，勤勉的 11. 多元的，多样的 12. 高效的 13. 灵活的，变通的 14. 豁达的，慷慨的 15. 真挚的，真实的 16. 和谐的 17. 谦逊的 18. 独立的 19. 主动的，首创的 20. 有逻辑的 21. 适度的，温和的 22. 客观的 23. 坚持不懈的 24. 深刻的，深远的 25. 理性的，合理的 26. 可靠的，可信的 27. 真诚的 28. 稳定的 29. 战略性的，有策略的 30. 品德高尚的 二、汉译英 31. accurate 32. adequate 33. consistent 34. comprehensive 35. considerate 36. creative 37. decisive 38. delicate 39. diligent 40. efficient 41. flexible 42. generous 43. genuine 44. harmonious 45. humble 46. independent 47. initiative 48. logical 49. moderate 50. objective 51. persistent 52. rational 53. reliable 54. sincere 55. stable 56. strategic 57. virtuous 58. diverse 59. profound 60. autonomous 第五套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 完成，达成 2. 习得，获得 3. 适应，调整 4. 倡导，提倡 5. 分析，研判 6. 珍惜，赏识 7. 评估，评判 8. 提升，增强 9. 促进，助力 10. 产生，催生 11. 实施，落实 12. 创新，革新 13. 激励，启发 14. 融合，整合 15. 驱动，激励 16. 观察，遵守 17. 优化，完善 18. 推动，弘扬 19. 追求，致力于 20. 精进，打磨 21. 强化，巩固 22. 改良，更新 23. 刺激，激发 24. 转变，革新 25. 坚守，维护 26. 珍视，珍爱 27. 培养，熏陶 28. 展示，证明 29. 建立，确立 30. 改善，精进 二、汉译英 31. accomplish 32. acquire 33. adapt 34. advocate 35. analyze 36. appreciate 37. assess 38. enhance 39. facilitate 40. generate 41. implement 42. innovate 43. inspire 44. integrate 45. motivate 46. observe 47. optimize 48. promote 49. pursue 50. refine 51. reinforce 52. renovate 53. stimulate 54. transform 55. uphold 56. cherish 57. cultivate 58. demonstrate 59. establish 60. improve 第六套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 可持续的 2. 深远的，深刻的 3. 不可或缺的 4. 丰富的，充足的 5. 多元的 6. 充满活力的 7. 理性的 8. 积极正向的 9. 有益的 10. 高效的，有效的 11. 潜在的；潜力 12. 最终的，极致的 13. 普遍的，流行的 14. 人造的，刻意的 15. 自主的 16. 连贯的，一致的 17. 全面的 18. 灵活变通的 19. 可靠的 20. 有策略的 21. 品德优良的 22. 勤奋的 23. 富有创造力的 24. 体贴周到的 25. 豁达慷慨的 26. 真挚纯粹的 27. 和谐融洽的 28. 谦逊低调的 29. 温和适度的 30. 果断坚定的 二、汉译英 31. sustainable 32. profound 33. indispensable 34. abundant 35. diverse 36. dynamic 37. rational 38. positive 39. beneficial 40. effective 41. potential 42. ultimate 43. prevalent 44. artificial 45. autonomous 46. consistent 47. comprehensive 48. flexible 49. reliable 50. strategic 51. virtuous 52. diligent 53. creative 54. considerate 55. generous 56. genuine 57. harmonious 58. humble 59. moderate 60. decisive 第七套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 认可，致谢 2. 适应，改编 3. 进步，推进 4. 欣赏，感恩 5. 评估，评价 6. 培养，熏陶 7. 展示，论证 8. 提升，增强 9. 创新，革新 10. 灵感，启发 11. 融合，整合 12. 动力，激励 13. 观察，洞察 14. 优化，改良 15. 推动，弘扬 16. 追求，追寻 17. 精进，细化 18. 翻新，革新 19. 激发，刺激 20. 蜕变，变革 21. 保护，留存 22. 贡献，付出 23. 奉献，投入 24. 毅力，坚守 25. 成熟，精进度 26. 稳定，稳固 27. 繁荣，兴盛 28. 文明，开化 29. 素养，学识 30. 平衡，均衡 二、汉译英 31. acknowledgement 32. adaptation 33. advancement 34. appreciation 35. assessment 36. cultivation 37. demonstration 38. enhancement 39. innovation 40. inspiration 41. integration 42. motivation 43. observation 44. optimization 45. promotion 46. pursuit 47. refinement 48. renovation 49. stimulation 50. transformation 51. preservation 52. contribution 53. dedication 54. perseverance 55. sophistication 56. stability 57. prosperity 58. civilization 59. literacy 60. equilibrium 第八套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 两难困境 2. 弊端，短板 3. 缺陷，瑕疵 4. 壁垒，阻碍 5. 障碍，难题 6. 艰难，困苦 7. 局限，短板 8. 漏洞，不足 9. 短缺，匮乏 10. 弱点，劣势 11. 冲突，矛盾 12. 困惑，混乱 13. 压力，压迫 14. 挑战，考验 15. 困难，难题 16. 危机，紧要关头 17. 威胁，隐患 18. 风险，隐患 19. 负担，重担 20. 麻烦，困扰 21. 衰退，下降 22. 损害，破坏 23. 伤害，危害 24. 损失，缺失 25. 失败，失利 26. 误解，分歧 27. 不平等，不公 28. 不便，麻烦 29. 不稳定，动荡 30. 不完美，缺憾 二、汉译英 31. dilemma 32. drawback 33. defect 34. barrier 35. obstacle 36. hardship 37. limitation 38. flaw 39. shortage 40. weakness 41. conflict 42. confusion 43. pressure 44. challenge 45. difficulty 46. crisis 47. threat 48. risk 49. burden 50. trouble 51. decline 52. damage 53. harm 54. loss 55. failure 56. misunderstanding 57. inequality 58. inconvenience 59. instability 60. imperfection 第九套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 真实的，地道的 2. 具体的，实在的 3. 一致的，连贯的 4. 持续的，恒定的 5. 累积的，渐增的 6. 永恒的，长久的 7. 最终的，终究的 8. 根本的，基础的 9. 内在的，固有的 10. 不可或缺的，完整的 11. 集中的，精细的 12. 巨大的，大规模的 13. 相互的，双向的 14. 持续进行的 15. 深刻的，深远的 16. 潜在的，可能的 17. 现实的，务实的 18. 重要的，显著的 19. 系统的，体系化的 20. 透明的，清晰的 21. 普遍的，通用的 22. 至关重要的 23. 自愿的，主动的 24. 广泛普及的 25. 健康有益的 26. 严谨的，严格的 27. 真诚的，恳切的 28. 平稳的，持续的 29. 有策略的 30. 独特的，独一无二的 二、汉译英 31. authentic 32. concrete 33. consistent 34. constant 35. cumulative 36. eternal 37. eventual 38. fundamental 39. inherent 40. integral 41. intensive 42. massive 43. mutual 44. ongoing 45. profound 46. potential 47. realistic 48. significant 49. systematic 50. transparent 51. universal 52. vital 53. voluntary 54. widespread 55. wholesome 56. rigorous 57. sincere 58. steady 59. strategic 60. unique 第十套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 礼貌，礼仪 2. 创造力，创新能力 3. 好奇心，求知欲 4. 奉献，投入 5. 自律，纪律 6. 勤奋，勤勉 7. 共情，同理心 8. 耐力，忍耐力 9. 热情，热忱 10. 慷慨，大度 11. 诚实，正直 12. 谦逊，谦卑 13. 独立，自主 14. 创新，革新能力 15. 诚信，品性正直 16. 耐心，耐性 17. 坚持，持之以恒 18. 精准，严谨 19. 可靠，可信度 20. 抗压能力，韧性 21. 责任，责任心 22. 真诚，恳切 23. 稳定，稳固性 24. 包容，宽容 25. 智慧，才智 26. 合作，协作 27. 协调，统筹 28. 探索，探究 29. 动力，积极性 30. 协商，沟通谈判 二、汉译英 31. courtesy 32. creativity 33. curiosity 34. dedication 35. discipline 36. diligence 37. empathy 38. endurance 39. enthusiasm 40. generosity 41. honesty 42. humility 43. independence 44. innovation 45. integrity 46. patience 47. persistence 48. precision 49. reliability 50. resilience 51. responsibility 52. sincerity 53. stability 54. tolerance 55. wisdom 56. cooperation 57. coordination 58. exploration 59. motivation 60. negotiation 基础·阅读演练 1． 【答案】                                                                                  NOTICE Dear students, Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture. The festival will take place in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday.    There will be various activities. You can admire a wide range of delicious Chinese food on display. Also, there will be opportunities for you to experience making traditional Chinese dishes with the help of professional chefs. We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate and enjoy this wonderful food-filled event. Student Union 2.【答案】 Enjoy Navel Orange-Picking and Farm Fun at Blossom Eco-Farm Welcome to Blossom Eco-Farm, a scenic spot at the foot of Green Hill! Surrounded by crisp air and frost-kissed fields, our eco-friendly farm offers a cozy retreat full of seasonal charm and fresh harvest joy. You can pick plump, sweet navel oranges straight from our sun-warmed trees, stroll through peaceful groves, warm up by cozy bonfires with hot drinks, and join our indoor workshop on making homemade jam. Kids will love crafting nature ornaments and visiting our sheltered animal barn! To join the fun, simply visit our website: www.blossomeco-farm.com. Don’t miss this special chance to enjoy a sunny winter day filled with nature, flavor, and farm warmth! 3.【答案】 Editors Wanted Our school English newspaper is going to launch a new column named “Local Culture” and is now recruiting a column editor from all students. The editor will be in charge of collecting local cultural stories, writing articles to introduce them and editing students’ related works. What we hope is that the editor can make the column attractive and educational. If you are interested, please send your application, which includes your basic information and relevant experience, to our email: schoolenglishnewspaper@xxx.com. Those who love local culture and have good writing skills will be given priority. 4.【答案】例文 A Call for “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” Dear fellow students, Our school is launching the “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” campaign, aiming to enhance our mental well-being through genuine daily connection. In our fast-paced academic life, stress and loneliness can build up easily. This activity encourages us to set aside just 15 minutes each day to talk attentively with a classmate, teacher, or family member — free from phones and distractions. Share your thoughts, listen without judgment, and offer support. Let’s embrace this simple yet powerful practice. Starting from Monday, find your moment and your person. A little talk can make a big difference in creating a warmer, more supportive school community. The Student Union 5.【答案】 The video captures a memorable moment from our school’s annual sports meet. In the clip, our class, which wasn’t known for being athletic, is taking part in the relay race. When it was my turn to receive the baton and run, I stumbled badly and almost fell over. However, I quickly regained my balance and sprinted forward as fast as I could. What really stands out in this scene is that my classmates, who were watching eagerly, didn’t blame me for the near-fall. Instead, they cheered even louder, shouting words of encouragement like “Come on, you can do it!” The reason I find this moment the most meaningful is that it truly demonstrates what team spirit is all about. What we learn from this experience is that teamwork isn’t just about winning races or achieving first place; it’s about supporting each other through thick and thin, no matter what happens. 6.【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s “Campus Farming Practice” activity. Last month, we planted tomatoes and carrots in the school garden. We watered them regularly and watched them grow day by day. Last week, we harvested the first batch of vegetables. We shared them with the school cafeteria, which used them to prepare healthy meals for students. Through this activity, I learned how challenging farming is and developed patience by observing plants’ growth. It was a meaningful experience that brought me closer to nature and made me get the real meaning of “No pains, no gains”. Yours, Li Hua 7.【答案】 Last week, our school organized an activity called Campus Labor Week, which was aimed at creating a clean learning environment for us and helping us form a good labor habit. Throughout the week, we took part in various activities such as cleaning classrooms, picking up litter on campus, and planting flowers. Moreover, classrooms that were always clean and tidy were honored with an award. All in all, this activity was a great success. Not only did our campus become cleaner and more beautiful through our efforts, but this experience also heightened our sense of responsibility. 8.【答案】例文 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions. To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let’s prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones. Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life! the Students’ Union 9.【答案】 Dear Maggie, I’m Li Ming, a Senior 3 student. I’m writing to share my suggestions for our English classes between the spring exam and the winter holiday. First, I suggest we have two classes a week instead of more. After the spring exam, we need time to relax and prepare for the college entrance exam, so fewer classes can reduce our stress. Second, I hope the classes can focus on practical skills like speaking and writing. We usually spend much time on exams, so it’s a good chance to improve skills that are useful for our future study. I think these suggestions are reasonable because they can help us balance rest and study. I believe we will benefit a lot from such arrangements. Thank you for considering my ideas. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 10.【答案】Dear Max, I hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, editor of our school’s English newspaper. I’m writing to invite you to contribute an article to the column Tour Around the Globe. We’d love you to introduce a city you’re interested in, sharing its cultural highlights, notable landmarks, or personal insights you may have. Your expertise and firsthand experiences would undoubtedly make the introduction both engaging and informative. The article should be around 300 words, submitted by September 20th. Thank you for considering this invitation. We truly appreciate your support and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 拔高·阅读演练 11．【答案】One possible version: Hi there, I don’t think the birds’ singing around the teaching building disturbs our study and life. On the contrary, it brings freshness and peace to our campus and helps us relax after long-hour study. To keep focused, we can close windows when studying. Meanwhile, we should live in harmony with nature instead of driving birds away. I believe we can enjoy both a quiet study environment and the beauty of nature. Best wishes, Li Hua 12.【答案】Dear Mike, Thank you for sharing your schedule with me. However, I think your current plan is a bit unbalanced. You spend too much time (120 minutes) on electronic entertainment, while your exercise time is far too short (only 10 minutes). Also, 70 minutes of study might not be enough for thorough revision. I strongly suggest that you reduce screen time to 60 minutes and increase exercise to at least 40 minutes. Physical activity helps reduce eye strain and improves focus, which will actually boost your efficiency when you return to your homework. Remember, health is the foundation of good grades! Hope this helps. Yours, Li Hua 13.【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s “Labor makes a better life” activity held last week. I took part in voluntary labor with my classmates in our school garden and library. We weeded and watered flowers in the garden, and sorted books and cleaned bookshelves in the library. Tired as I was, I felt delighted seeing our school become neat and orderly. This activity helped me realize the true value of labor. It teaches me to cherish others’ hard work and treasure the power of teamwork in daily life. Looking forward to your reply about your school life. Yours, Li Hua 14.【答案】范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video themed “Beautiful Countryside”. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a nearby town for a social practice assignment. We filmed the crystal-clear rivers, vast green fields, and newly-built houses. We also captured the happy smiles of the villagers, who were enjoying their modern and peaceful lives. This experience left a deep impression on me. It strikes me that the great changes have taken place in rural areas. I feel truly proud of the development of our countryside and hope more people can see its beauty. Yours, Li Hua 15.【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our school English Speech Contest themed “Growth Diary”. The contest will be held in the lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday. We suggest you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. Students are eager to gain valuable progress from your guidance.Your professional advice will be greatly valued by all participants. Could you please spare some time for it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 16.【答案】Dear Martin, I’m excited to share some exciting news with you! I recently participated in our city’s middle school art competition themed “Into Nature” and my painting won the first prize. My artwork features a peaceful scene of a small river flowing through a forest, with distant mountains and morning mist — I wanted to capture nature’s quiet beauty. This experience taught me that art is not just about skills but about capturing emotions. It also made me appreciate how nature can inspire creativity. I’d love to hear about your recent art projects too! Best wishes, Li Hua 17.【答案】参考范文 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently has organized a labor education activity. During the activity, we were divided into groups and assigned different tasks around the school and the community. My group was in charge of cleaning up the school’s greenhouse. We first removed the fallen leaves and dead branches from the flower bed. Then we wiped every piece of glass, swept the floor, and rearranged the flower pots by size, and watered them evenly. The whole process took us nearly three hours. When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal. In short, the activity gave me a real taste of hard work and its quiet satisfaction. 18.【答案】A possible version: My Vision For The Age of MajorityGood morning, everyone! Reaching the age of majority at 18 is a significant milestone. For me, it means a new balance between expanded rights and deepened responsibilities. I will gain the legal freedom to make more independent choices, yet this also means I must be more responsible for their consequences, not only to myself but to my family and community. Looking ahead, I plan to pursue further studies in a field I am passionate about, laying a solid foundation for my future career. Beyond academics, I aim to cultivate essential life skills, such as financial management and maintaining a healthy work-life balance, to live my adult life with confidence. To prepare for this transition, I am focusing on the present. I am striving to excel in my current studies to keep future options open. Meanwhile, I am actively taking on more duties at home and volunteering in my community. These steps are my way of building the responsibility, adaptability, and practical wisdom needed for the journey ahead. As I see it, adulthood is not a distant shore but a path I am already beginning to walk. I will make this long walk fulfilling no matter what happens. Thank you! 19.【答案】 Online Tree Hole: A Blessing or a Curse? In my view, the online tree hole is largely a blessing for senior high students. Because academic pressure is intense,​ many students need a private space to release their emotions freely. This anonymity allows them to speak their minds without the fear of being judged. However, we must remain cautious. While it offers comfort,​ we should avoid becoming too dependent on strangers online. It is vital to remember that these platforms are not professional therapists. Therefore, I suggest treating it as a temporary outlet rather than a solution. Balancing online sharing with real-life communication is the key to maintaining mental health. 20.【答案】Dear Tom, On behalf of the school foreign language reading room, I am writing to acknowledge your feedback on the translation mistake on the warning sign, and I feel extremely sorry for the ridiculous error “Slip Carefully”, which has caused you great confusion and potential safety risks. This mistake is a typical Chinglish error resulting from word-for-word translation, which completely distorts our original intention. To fix this problem, we will replace the sign with the standard international warning “Caution: Slippery Floor” right away. Besides, we will check all English signs in the reading room thoroughly to avoid similar mistakes. We sincerely apologize again for the inconvenience. If you have any other suggestions, please feel free to contact us. Wish you a pleasant time in the reading room! Yours, Li Hua 真题·阅读演练 21．【答案】Dear Kate, It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. This compilation will surely be a wonderful showcase of our English learning achievements. I have a suggestion that might enhance the overall quality of this collection — adding relevant pictures. Pictures can play a vital role in making the essays more engaging. For example, if an essay is about a travel experience, a vivid picture of the described scenery can bring the story to life, helping readers better visualize the places and emotions. I’m quite interested in contributing to this project. As I have been learning drawing for years and have a good command of various drawing techniques, I believe I can create pictures that perfectly match the themes of the essays. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 22.【答案】 Ranking My College Life Essentials When it comes to the key elements of college life, I rank study first, sleep second and socialize third for solid reasons. Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a complementary part rather than a main task. Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 23.【答案】                                                        Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility Recently, I’ve noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library. Many books have been scribbled and defaced. Some pages are filled with random drawings, while others have important passages underlined or crossed out. Even worse, some books have been torn. These books are our shared assets, not personal notebooks. They deserve our respect and care. Every mark on them not only ruins the reading experience for others but also shortens their lifespan. Let’s treasure our library books, keeping them in good condition. After all, a well-kept library is a reflection of our school’s culture and our own good character. 24.【答案】                                                                             Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 25.【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. Yours, Li Hua 26.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Wang Yuehua, writing to apply for the gardening course in your English summer camp. I’m extremely interested in gardening because it allows me to get close to nature. From this course, I expect to learn about different types of plants, their growth habits, and the skills of plant cultivation and maintenance. The reason why I want to learn these things is that I’ve always been fascinated by the beauty of plants and flowers. Having a garden full of colorful plants is my long-held dream. By learning gardening, I can turn this dream into reality. Moreover, gardening can be a great stress reliever. After a long day study, taking care of plants can help me relax and regain energy. I sincerely hope to be admitted to this course. Thank you for your consideration. Yours faithfully, Wang Yuehua 27.【答案】       News came that our school will organize a shot walking tour to explore Shanghai on 1st May in the afternoon. The route starts from People’s Square, via East Nanjing Road, and ends at the Bund, and then return the same way. This is a great activity, while there may be some room for improvement.       First, 1st May is not the best time. It is a vacation when many people will come to visit the city. Crowded and noisy, push and squeeze, all of that will prevent the tour from being a great memory. Second, the route does not cover some most glamorous parts of the city. True as it is that the Bund best symbolizes the city's inclusiveness of eastern and western culture. Lujiazui, one of the economic and financial centers in the world, should definitely on the route.       To conclude, it would be much better, if the plan could avoid the vacation and upgrade the route. 28.【答案】Dear headmaster, So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals. From my perspective, a robot is more suitable for the position of librarian. With regard to the range of service, a librarian needs not only to classify different kinds of books, put and find them in the right order on the right shelf but also keep a record of what books are borrowed and returned, while being a waiter in a restaurant involves serving the right dishes to the right table, do some cleaning and communicating with the diners. A robot can accomplish three or four librarians’ work of sorting and labeling books at the same time, whereas it is pale before a man in communicating and tackling the unexpected/unpredictable occasions. In terms of working efficiency, a robot may be more efficient in doing the programmed, mechanical and repetitive kind of work. Therefore, it is more advisable for the robot to undertake the duties of a librarian grouping countless books repeatedly, thus considerably improving the efficiency of a human librarian. However, when it comes to the work of a waiter, who needn’t work so heavily and fast as a librarian but do need react flexibly to the diners’ requirements, a robot won’t make a remarkable difference and even may not be more qualified than a man. In a nutshell, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at. Hope that my advice will be of great help to your decision. Wang lei 29.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading. In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Pan Yang 30.【答案】     As a senior three student in Mingqi High School, I’ve had the privilege of learning from numerous remarkable teachers who have left an indelible mark on my academic journey. Among them, I categorize them into three types: the inspirational, the demanding, and the approachable.       The inspirational teachers ignite a passion for learning within us, making even the most complex subjects seem fascinating. The demanding ones push us to our limits, ensuring we reach our fullest potential. Lastly, the approachable teachers are our confidants, always ready to listen and guide us through both academic and personal challenges.        Among these, my English teacher, Ms. Li, stands out as a beacon of knowledge and kindness. With her engaging teaching methods and patient explanations, she transforms every lesson into an adventure of discovery. She not only imparts grammar and vocabulary but also encourages us to think critically and express ourselves fluently. Her unwavering support and belief in me have been instrumental in my English language journey, making her not just a teacher but a mentor and a friend. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 写作词汇 → 【 作文炫技·高级词】（专项训练） 目 录 单词·拼写演练 1 基础·阅读演练 18 拔高·阅读演练 32 真题·阅读演练 46 单词·拼写演练 第一套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. significance __________ 2. superiority __________ 3. drawback __________ 4. consequence __________ 5. transformation __________ 6. advancement __________ 7. prospect __________ 8. obstacle __________ 9. exposure __________ 10. competence __________ 11. trait __________ 12. perception __________ 13. obligation __________ 14. self-assurance __________ 15. originality __________ 16. collaboration __________ 17. interaction __________ 18. refinement __________ 19. optimization __________ 20. profound __________ 21. connotation __________ 22. ideology __________ 23. essence __________ 24. heritage __________ 25. sedimentation __________ 26. predicament __________ 27. trend __________ 28. endeavor __________ 29. perseverance __________ 30. steadfastness __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 胆识；魄力 __________ 32. 正直；诚信 __________ 33. 善良；仁爱 __________ 34. 洞察；真知灼见 __________ 35. 方案；策略 __________ 36. 志向；追求 __________ 37. 蓝图；长远规划 __________ 38. 流程；步骤 __________ 39. 发展阶段；时期 __________ 40. 基石；根基 __________ 41. 支撑；后盾 __________ 42. 守护；保存 __________ 43. 推动力；助推 __________ 44. 革新；改良 __________ 45. 延续性；传承 __________ 46. 和睦；融洽 __________ 47. 稳定；平稳 __________ 48. 活力；兴盛 __________ 49. 文明；文明素养 __________ 50. 文化素养 __________ 51. 成熟；成长蜕变 __________ 52. 认知视角；格局 __________ 53. 执着追求；探索 __________ 54. 投入；担当 __________ 55. 初心坚守 __________ 56. 互通；联动 __________ 57. 包容；包容性 __________ 58. 平衡；均衡状态 __________ 59. 自律；自我调节 __________ 60. 效能；产出效率 __________ 第一套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 重要性，意义 2. 优势，优越性 3. 弊端，缺点 4. 结果，后果 5. 变革，变化 6. 进步，发展 7. 机遇，前景 8. 障碍，难题 9. 阅历，实践经历 10. 综合素养，胜任力 11. 个人特质，品性 12. 认知，感知 13. 义务，责任 14. 自信，底气 15. 原创力，创新性 16. 协作，合作 17. 交流，互动 18. 精进，优化 19. 优化，完善 20. 深远的，深刻的 21. 内涵，深意 22. 思想理念，价值观 23. 精髓，精神内核 24. 文化遗产，文化底蕴 25. 文化积淀 26. 困境，窘境 27. 趋势，态势 28. 努力，付出 29. 毅力，坚持 30. 坚定，坚守 二、汉译英 31. boldness 32. integrity 33. benevolence 34. insight 35. scheme 36. aspiration 37. blueprint 38. procedure 39. phase 40. cornerstone 41. backing 42. preservation 43. propulsion 44. renovation 45. continuity 46. concord 47. steadiness 48. vitality 49. civilization 50. literacy 51. maturation 52. perspective 53. quest 54. commitment 55. constancy 56. interconnection 57. inclusiveness 58. equilibrium 59. self-regulation 60. productivity 第二套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. implication __________ 2. merit __________ 3. defect __________ 4. outcome __________ 5. alteration __________ 6. evolution __________ 7. opening __________ 8. barrier __________ 9. participation __________ 10. capability __________ 11. attribute __________ 12. recognition __________ 13. accountability __________ 14. conviction __________ 15. innovation __________ 16. teamwork __________ 17. exchange __________ 18. upgrade __________ 19. amelioration __________ 20. bearing __________ 21. principle __________ 22. mindset __________ 23. legacy __________ 24. accumulation __________ 25. dilemma __________ 26. occurrence __________ 27. exertion __________ 28. resolution __________ 29. tolerance __________ 30. fearlessness __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 真诚；真挚 __________ 32. 共情；善意 __________ 33. 判断力；认知 __________ 34. 思路；策略 __________ 35. 既定目标 __________ 36. 事务安排；规划 __________ 37. 发展历程；过程 __________ 38. 历史新时期 __________ 39. 前期铺垫；基础 __________ 40. 协助；助力 __________ 41. 资源保护；节约 __________ 42. 推进；发展 __________ 43. 原创；创造 __________ 44. 接续；传承 __________ 45. 和谐共生 __________ 46. 可靠性；稳定性 __________ 47. 繁荣；蓬勃发展 __________ 48. 素养升华 __________ 49. 品德涵养；修为 __________ 50. 蜕变；质变 __________ 51. 眼界；远见 __________ 52. 奋斗；追寻 __________ 53. 热忱投入；奉献 __________ 54. 执着坚守 __________ 55. 文化交融；融合 __________ 56. 宽容；宽厚 __________ 57. 配比；均衡 __________ 58. 自控力 __________ 59. 实际成效；有效性 __________ 60. 潜移默化影响 __________ 第二套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 隐含意义，潜在影响 2. 优点，长处 3. 本质缺陷，不足 4. 最终成果，结局 5. 细微改动，调整 6. 渐进式发展，演进 7. 发展契机，机遇 8. 壁垒，阻碍 9. 参与，实践 10. 实操能力，才干 11. 核心属性，品质 12. 认可，自我认知 13. 责任担当，责任心 14. 信念，底气 15. 创新，革新 16. 团队协作 17. 思想交流，互换 18. 升级，进阶 19. 改良，改善 20. 关联作用，影响 21. 行为准则，原则 22. 思维模式，心态 23. 历史文脉，精神财富 24. 积累，积淀 25. 两难困境 26. 客观现象，事件 27. 心力付出，努力 28. 决心，决断 29. 耐心，包容度 30. 无畏，勇气 二、汉译英 31. sincerity 32. compassion 33. judgment 34. approach 35. objective 36. arrangement 37. course 38. epoch 39. groundwork 40. assistance 41. conservation 42. advancement 43. creation 44. succession 45. coexistence 46. reliability 47. flourish 48. refinement 49. cultivation 50. transformation 51. vision 52. striving 53. devotion 54. insistence 55. integration 56. leniency 57. proportion 58. self-control 59. effectiveness 60. bearing 第三套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. elevation __________ 2. reciprocal __________ 3. adherence __________ 4. transcendence __________ 5. implementation __________ 6. deposit __________ 7. mindset __________ 8. aspiration __________ 9. gratitude __________ 10. iteration __________ 11. solidarity __________ 12. humility __________ 13. resoluteness __________ 14. magnanimity __________ 15. authenticity __________ 16. artificial __________ 17. sustainable __________ 18. prevalent __________ 19. profound __________ 20. ultimate __________ 21. abundant __________ 22. diverse __________ 23. innovative __________ 24. beneficial __________ 25. indispensable __________ 26. significant __________ 27. potential __________ 28. dynamic __________ 29. rational __________ 30. positive __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 迭代；更新 __________ 32. 团结；凝聚力 __________ 33. 谦逊；自省 __________ 34. 笃行；坚定 __________ 35. 胸襟；格局 __________ 36. 真诚；本心 __________ 37. 人造的；刻意的 __________ 38. 可持续的 __________ 39. 普遍的；盛行的 __________ 40. 极致的；最终的 __________ 41. 充足的；丰富的 __________ 42. 多元的；多样的 __________ 43. 创新的 __________ 44. 有益的 __________ 45. 不可或缺的 __________ 46. 重要的；显著的 __________ 47. 潜在的；潜力 __________ 48. 动态的；活力十足的 __________ 49. 理性的 __________ 50. 积极的 __________ 51. 认知；思维 __________ 52. 理想；抱负 __________ 53. 感恩；谢意 __________ 54. 升华；拔高 __________ 55. 共赢；互惠 __________ 56. 坚守；执着 __________ 57. 突破；超越 __________ 58. 实践；落地 __________ 59. 积淀；沉淀 __________ 60. 真实；真挚 __________ 第三套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 升华，拔高 2. 互惠的，双向的 3. 坚守，坚持 4. 超越，突破 5. 实施，落地践行 6. 沉淀，积淀 7. 思维格局，心态 8. 抱负，向往 9. 感恩，谢意 10. 迭代，更新 11. 团结，凝聚力 12. 谦逊，谦卑 13. 果敢，笃行 14. 大度，胸襟 15. 真实，本心 16. 人造的，刻意的 17. 可持续的 18. 普遍的，盛行的 19. 深刻的，深远的 20. 最终的，极致的 21. 充足的，丰富的 22. 多元的，多样的 23. 创新的 24. 有益的 25. 不可或缺的 26. 重要的，显著的 27. 潜在的；潜力 28. 动态的，充满活力的 29. 理性的 30. 积极的 二、汉译英 31. renewal 32. cohesion 33. sobriety 34. diligence 35. open-mindedness 36. genuineness 37. artificial 38. sustainable 39. prevalent 40. ultimate 41. abundant 42. diverse 43. innovative 44. beneficial 45. indispensable 46. significant 47. potential 48. dynamic 49. rational 50. positive 51. cognition 52. ideal 53. thankfulness 54. elevation 55. mutual 56. adherence 57. transcendence 58. execution 59. deposit 60. authenticity 第四套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. abundant __________ 2. accurate __________ 3. adequate __________ 4. consistent __________ 5. comprehensive __________ 6. considerate __________ 7. creative __________ 8. decisive __________ 9. delicate __________ 10. diligent __________ 11. diverse __________ 12. efficient __________ 13. flexible __________ 14. generous __________ 15. genuine __________ 16. harmonious __________ 17. humble __________ 18. independent __________ 19. initiative __________ 20. logical __________ 21. moderate __________ 22. objective __________ 23. persistent __________ 24. profound __________ 25. rational __________ 26. reliable __________ 27. sincere __________ 28. stable __________ 29. strategic __________ 30. virtuous __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 精准的；准确的 __________ 32. 充足的；合适的 __________ 33. 一致的；连贯的 __________ 34. 全面的；综合的 __________ 35. 体贴的；周到的 __________ 36. 创新的；创造性的 __________ 37. 果断的；坚定的 __________ 38. 细腻的；精致的 __________ 39. 勤奋的；勤勉的 __________ 40. 高效的 __________ 41. 灵活的；变通的 __________ 42. 豁达的；慷慨的 __________ 43. 真挚的；真实的 __________ 44. 和谐的 __________ 45. 谦逊的 __________ 46. 独立的 __________ 47. 主动的；首创的 __________ 48. 有逻辑的 __________ 49. 适度的；温和的 __________ 50. 客观的 __________ 51. 坚持不懈的 __________ 52. 理性的；合理的 __________ 53. 可靠的；可信的 __________ 54. 真诚的 __________ 55. 稳定的 __________ 56. 战略性的；有策略的 __________ 57. 品德高尚的 __________ 58. 多元的 __________ 59. 深刻的 __________ 60. 自主的 __________ 第四套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 充足的，丰富的 2. 精准的，准确的 3. 充足的，合适的 4. 一致的，连贯的 5. 全面的，综合的 6. 体贴的，周到的 7. 创新的，创造性的 8. 果断的，坚定的 9. 细腻的，精致的 10. 勤奋的，勤勉的 11. 多元的，多样的 12. 高效的 13. 灵活的，变通的 14. 豁达的，慷慨的 15. 真挚的，真实的 16. 和谐的 17. 谦逊的 18. 独立的 19. 主动的，首创的 20. 有逻辑的 21. 适度的，温和的 22. 客观的 23. 坚持不懈的 24. 深刻的，深远的 25. 理性的，合理的 26. 可靠的，可信的 27. 真诚的 28. 稳定的 29. 战略性的，有策略的 30. 品德高尚的 二、汉译英 31. accurate 32. adequate 33. consistent 34. comprehensive 35. considerate 36. creative 37. decisive 38. delicate 39. diligent 40. efficient 41. flexible 42. generous 43. genuine 44. harmonious 45. humble 46. independent 47. initiative 48. logical 49. moderate 50. objective 51. persistent 52. rational 53. reliable 54. sincere 55. stable 56. strategic 57. virtuous 58. diverse 59. profound 60. autonomous 第五套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. accomplish __________ 2. acquire __________ 3. adapt __________ 4. advocate __________ 5. analyze __________ 6. appreciate __________ 7. assess __________ 8. enhance __________ 9. facilitate __________ 10. generate __________ 11. implement __________ 12. innovate __________ 13. inspire __________ 14. integrate __________ 15. motivate __________ 16. observe __________ 17. optimize __________ 18. promote __________ 19. pursue __________ 20. refine __________ 21. reinforce __________ 22. renovate __________ 23. stimulate __________ 24. transform __________ 25. uphold __________ 26. cherish __________ 27. cultivate __________ 28. demonstrate __________ 29. establish __________ 30. improve __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 完成；达成 __________ 32. 习得；获得 __________ 33. 适应；调整 __________ 34. 倡导；提倡 __________ 35. 分析；研判 __________ 36. 珍惜；赏识 __________ 37. 评估；评判 __________ 38. 提升；增强 __________ 39. 促进；助力 __________ 40. 产生；催生 __________ 41. 实施；落实 __________ 42. 创新；革新 __________ 43. 激励；启发 __________ 44. 融合；整合 __________ 45. 驱动；激励 __________ 46. 观察；遵守 __________ 47. 优化；完善 __________ 48. 推动；弘扬 __________ 49. 追求；致力于 __________ 50. 精进；打磨 __________ 51. 强化；巩固 __________ 52. 改良；更新 __________ 53. 刺激；激发 __________ 54. 转变；革新 __________ 55. 坚守；维护 __________ 56. 珍视；珍爱 __________ 57. 培养；熏陶 __________ 58. 展示；证明 __________ 59. 建立；确立 __________ 60. 改善；精进 __________ 第五套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 完成，达成 2. 习得，获得 3. 适应，调整 4. 倡导，提倡 5. 分析，研判 6. 珍惜，赏识 7. 评估，评判 8. 提升，增强 9. 促进，助力 10. 产生，催生 11. 实施，落实 12. 创新，革新 13. 激励，启发 14. 融合，整合 15. 驱动，激励 16. 观察，遵守 17. 优化，完善 18. 推动，弘扬 19. 追求，致力于 20. 精进，打磨 21. 强化，巩固 22. 改良，更新 23. 刺激，激发 24. 转变，革新 25. 坚守，维护 26. 珍视，珍爱 27. 培养，熏陶 28. 展示，证明 29. 建立，确立 30. 改善，精进 二、汉译英 31. accomplish 32. acquire 33. adapt 34. advocate 35. analyze 36. appreciate 37. assess 38. enhance 39. facilitate 40. generate 41. implement 42. innovate 43. inspire 44. integrate 45. motivate 46. observe 47. optimize 48. promote 49. pursue 50. refine 51. reinforce 52. renovate 53. stimulate 54. transform 55. uphold 56. cherish 57. cultivate 58. demonstrate 59. establish 60. improve 第六套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. sustainable __________ 2. profound __________ 3. indispensable __________ 4. abundant __________ 5. diverse __________ 6. dynamic __________ 7. rational __________ 8. positive __________ 9. beneficial __________ 10. effective __________ 11. potential __________ 12. ultimate __________ 13. prevalent __________ 14. artificial __________ 15. autonomous __________ 16. consistent __________ 17. comprehensive __________ 18. flexible __________ 19. reliable __________ 20. strategic __________ 21. virtuous __________ 22. diligent __________ 23. creative __________ 24. considerate __________ 25. generous __________ 26. genuine __________ 27. harmonious __________ 28. humble __________ 29. moderate __________ 30. decisive __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 可持续的 __________ 32. 深远的；深刻的 __________ 33. 不可或缺的 __________ 34. 丰富的；充足的 __________ 35. 多元的 __________ 36. 充满活力的 __________ 37. 理性的 __________ 38. 积极正向的 __________ 39. 有益的 __________ 40. 高效的；有效的 __________ 41. 潜在的；潜力 __________ 42. 最终的；极致的 __________ 43. 普遍的；流行的 __________ 44. 人造的；刻意的 __________ 45. 自主的 __________ 46. 连贯的；一致的 __________ 47. 全面的 __________ 48. 灵活变通的 __________ 49. 可靠的 __________ 50. 有策略的 __________ 51. 品德优良的 __________ 52. 勤奋的 __________ 53. 富有创造力的 __________ 54. 体贴周到的 __________ 55. 豁达慷慨的 __________ 56. 真挚纯粹的 __________ 57. 和谐融洽的 __________ 58. 谦逊低调的 __________ 59. 温和适度的 __________ 60. 果断坚定的 __________ 第六套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 可持续的 2. 深远的，深刻的 3. 不可或缺的 4. 丰富的，充足的 5. 多元的 6. 充满活力的 7. 理性的 8. 积极正向的 9. 有益的 10. 高效的，有效的 11. 潜在的；潜力 12. 最终的，极致的 13. 普遍的，流行的 14. 人造的，刻意的 15. 自主的 16. 连贯的，一致的 17. 全面的 18. 灵活变通的 19. 可靠的 20. 有策略的 21. 品德优良的 22. 勤奋的 23. 富有创造力的 24. 体贴周到的 25. 豁达慷慨的 26. 真挚纯粹的 27. 和谐融洽的 28. 谦逊低调的 29. 温和适度的 30. 果断坚定的 二、汉译英 31. sustainable 32. profound 33. indispensable 34. abundant 35. diverse 36. dynamic 37. rational 38. positive 39. beneficial 40. effective 41. potential 42. ultimate 43. prevalent 44. artificial 45. autonomous 46. consistent 47. comprehensive 48. flexible 49. reliable 50. strategic 51. virtuous 52. diligent 53. creative 54. considerate 55. generous 56. genuine 57. harmonious 58. humble 59. moderate 60. decisive 第七套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. acknowledgement __________ 2. adaptation __________ 3. advancement __________ 4. appreciation __________ 5. assessment __________ 6. cultivation __________ 7. demonstration __________ 8. enhancement __________ 9. innovation __________ 10. inspiration __________ 11. integration __________ 12. motivation __________ 13. observation __________ 14. optimization __________ 15. promotion __________ 16. pursuit __________ 17. refinement __________ 18. renovation __________ 19. stimulation __________ 20. transformation __________ 21. preservation __________ 22. contribution __________ 23. dedication __________ 24. perseverance __________ 25. sophistication __________ 26. stability __________ 27. prosperity __________ 28. civilization __________ 29. literacy __________ 30. equilibrium __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 认可；致谢 __________ 32. 适应；改编 __________ 33. 进步；推进 __________ 34. 欣赏；感恩 __________ 35. 评估；评价 __________ 36. 培养；熏陶 __________ 37. 展示；论证 __________ 38. 提升；增强 __________ 39. 创新；革新 __________ 40. 灵感；启发 __________ 41. 融合；整合 __________ 42. 动力；激励 __________ 43. 观察；洞察 __________ 44. 优化；改良 __________ 45. 推动；弘扬 __________ 46. 追求；追寻 __________ 47. 精进；细化 __________ 48. 翻新；革新 __________ 49. 激发；刺激 __________ 50. 蜕变；变革 __________ 51. 保护；留存 __________ 52. 贡献；付出 __________ 53. 奉献；投入 __________ 54. 毅力；坚守 __________ 55. 成熟；精进度 __________ 56. 稳定；稳固 __________ 57. 繁荣；兴盛 __________ 58. 文明；开化 __________ 59. 素养；学识 __________ 60. 平衡；均衡 __________ 第七套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 认可，致谢 2. 适应，改编 3. 进步，推进 4. 欣赏，感恩 5. 评估，评价 6. 培养，熏陶 7. 展示，论证 8. 提升，增强 9. 创新，革新 10. 灵感，启发 11. 融合，整合 12. 动力，激励 13. 观察，洞察 14. 优化，改良 15. 推动，弘扬 16. 追求，追寻 17. 精进，细化 18. 翻新，革新 19. 激发，刺激 20. 蜕变，变革 21. 保护，留存 22. 贡献，付出 23. 奉献，投入 24. 毅力，坚守 25. 成熟，精进度 26. 稳定，稳固 27. 繁荣，兴盛 28. 文明，开化 29. 素养，学识 30. 平衡，均衡 二、汉译英 31. acknowledgement 32. adaptation 33. advancement 34. appreciation 35. assessment 36. cultivation 37. demonstration 38. enhancement 39. innovation 40. inspiration 41. integration 42. motivation 43. observation 44. optimization 45. promotion 46. pursuit 47. refinement 48. renovation 49. stimulation 50. transformation 51. preservation 52. contribution 53. dedication 54. perseverance 55. sophistication 56. stability 57. prosperity 58. civilization 59. literacy 60. equilibrium 第八套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. dilemma __________ 2. drawback __________ 3. defect __________ 4. barrier __________ 5. obstacle __________ 6. hardship __________ 7. limitation __________ 8. flaw __________ 9. shortage __________ 10. weakness __________ 11. conflict __________ 12. confusion __________ 13. pressure __________ 14. challenge __________ 15. difficulty __________ 16. crisis __________ 17. threat __________ 18. risk __________ 19. burden __________ 20. trouble __________ 21. decline __________ 22. damage __________ 23. harm __________ 24. loss __________ 25. failure __________ 26. misunderstanding __________ 27. inequality __________ 28. inconvenience __________ 29. instability __________ 30. imperfection __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 两难困境 __________ 32. 弊端；短板 __________ 33. 缺陷；瑕疵 __________ 34. 壁垒；阻碍 __________ 35. 障碍；难题 __________ 36. 艰难；困苦 __________ 37. 局限；短板 __________ 38. 漏洞；不足 __________ 39. 短缺；匮乏 __________ 40. 弱点；劣势 __________ 41. 冲突；矛盾 __________ 42. 困惑；混乱 __________ 43. 压力；压迫 __________ 44. 挑战；考验 __________ 45. 困难；难题 __________ 46. 危机；紧要关头 __________ 47. 威胁；隐患 __________ 48. 风险；隐患 __________ 49. 负担；重担 __________ 50. 麻烦；困扰 __________ 51. 衰退；下降 __________ 52. 损害；破坏 __________ 53. 伤害；危害 __________ 54. 损失；缺失 __________ 55. 失败；失利 __________ 56. 误解；分歧 __________ 57. 不平等；不公 __________ 58. 不便；麻烦 __________ 59. 不稳定；动荡 __________ 60. 不完美；缺憾 __________ 第八套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 两难困境 2. 弊端，短板 3. 缺陷，瑕疵 4. 壁垒，阻碍 5. 障碍，难题 6. 艰难，困苦 7. 局限，短板 8. 漏洞，不足 9. 短缺，匮乏 10. 弱点，劣势 11. 冲突，矛盾 12. 困惑，混乱 13. 压力，压迫 14. 挑战，考验 15. 困难，难题 16. 危机，紧要关头 17. 威胁，隐患 18. 风险，隐患 19. 负担，重担 20. 麻烦，困扰 21. 衰退，下降 22. 损害，破坏 23. 伤害，危害 24. 损失，缺失 25. 失败，失利 26. 误解，分歧 27. 不平等，不公 28. 不便，麻烦 29. 不稳定，动荡 30. 不完美，缺憾 二、汉译英 31. dilemma 32. drawback 33. defect 34. barrier 35. obstacle 36. hardship 37. limitation 38. flaw 39. shortage 40. weakness 41. conflict 42. confusion 43. pressure 44. challenge 45. difficulty 46. crisis 47. threat 48. risk 49. burden 50. trouble 51. decline 52. damage 53. harm 54. loss 55. failure 56. misunderstanding 57. inequality 58. inconvenience 59. instability 60. imperfection 第九套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. authentic __________ 2. concrete __________ 3. consistent __________ 4. constant __________ 5. cumulative __________ 6. eternal __________ 7. eventual __________ 8. fundamental __________ 9. inherent __________ 10. integral __________ 11. intensive __________ 12. massive __________ 13. mutual __________ 14. ongoing __________ 15. profound __________ 16. potential __________ 17. realistic __________ 18. significant __________ 19. systematic __________ 20. transparent __________ 21. universal __________ 22. vital __________ 23. voluntary __________ 24. widespread __________ 25. wholesome __________ 26. rigorous __________ 27. sincere __________ 28. steady __________ 29. strategic __________ 30. unique __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 真实的；地道的 __________ 32. 具体的；实在的 __________ 33. 一致的；连贯的 __________ 34. 持续的；恒定的 __________ 35. 累积的；渐增的 __________ 36. 永恒的；长久的 __________ 37. 最终的；终究的 __________ 38. 根本的；基础的 __________ 39. 内在的；固有的 __________ 40. 不可或缺的；完整的 __________ 41. 集中的；精细的 __________ 42. 巨大的；大规模的 __________ 43. 相互的；双向的 __________ 44. 持续进行的 __________ 45. 深刻的；深远的 __________ 46. 潜在的；可能的 __________ 47. 现实的；务实的 __________ 48. 重要的；显著的 __________ 49. 系统的；体系化的 __________ 50. 透明的；清晰的 __________ 51. 普遍的；通用的 __________ 52. 至关重要的 __________ 53. 自愿的；主动的 __________ 54. 广泛普及的 __________ 55. 健康有益的 __________ 56. 严谨的；严格的 __________ 57. 真诚的；恳切的 __________ 58. 平稳的；持续的 __________ 59. 有策略的 __________ 60. 独特的；独一无二的 __________ 第九套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 真实的，地道的 2. 具体的，实在的 3. 一致的，连贯的 4. 持续的，恒定的 5. 累积的，渐增的 6. 永恒的，长久的 7. 最终的，终究的 8. 根本的，基础的 9. 内在的，固有的 10. 不可或缺的，完整的 11. 集中的，精细的 12. 巨大的，大规模的 13. 相互的，双向的 14. 持续进行的 15. 深刻的，深远的 16. 潜在的，可能的 17. 现实的，务实的 18. 重要的，显著的 19. 系统的，体系化的 20. 透明的，清晰的 21. 普遍的，通用的 22. 至关重要的 23. 自愿的，主动的 24. 广泛普及的 25. 健康有益的 26. 严谨的，严格的 27. 真诚的，恳切的 28. 平稳的，持续的 29. 有策略的 30. 独特的，独一无二的 二、汉译英 31. authentic 32. concrete 33. consistent 34. constant 35. cumulative 36. eternal 37. eventual 38. fundamental 39. inherent 40. integral 41. intensive 42. massive 43. mutual 44. ongoing 45. profound 46. potential 47. realistic 48. significant 49. systematic 50. transparent 51. universal 52. vital 53. voluntary 54. widespread 55. wholesome 56. rigorous 57. sincere 58. steady 59. strategic 60. unique 第十套 词汇默写（60题） 一、英译汉（写出下列英文单词中文释义） 1. courtesy __________ 2. creativity __________ 3. curiosity __________ 4. dedication __________ 5. discipline __________ 6. diligence __________ 7. empathy __________ 8. endurance __________ 9. enthusiasm __________ 10. generosity __________ 11. honesty __________ 12. humility __________ 13. independence __________ 14. innovation __________ 15. integrity __________ 16. patience __________ 17. persistence __________ 18. precision __________ 19. reliability __________ 20. resilience __________ 21. responsibility __________ 22. sincerity __________ 23. stability __________ 24. tolerance __________ 25. wisdom __________ 26. cooperation __________ 27. coordination __________ 28. exploration __________ 29. motivation __________ 30. negotiation __________ 二、汉译英（写出下列中文对应的英文单词） 31. 礼貌；礼仪 __________ 32. 创造力；创新能力 __________ 33. 好奇心；求知欲 __________ 34. 奉献；投入 __________ 35. 自律；纪律 __________ 36. 勤奋；勤勉 __________ 37. 共情；同理心 __________ 38. 耐力；忍耐力 __________ 39. 热情；热忱 __________ 40. 慷慨；大度 __________ 41. 诚实；正直 __________ 42. 谦逊；谦卑 __________ 43. 独立；自主 __________ 44. 创新；革新能力 __________ 45. 诚信；品性正直 __________ 46. 耐心；耐性 __________ 47. 坚持；持之以恒 __________ 48. 精准；严谨 __________ 49. 可靠；可信度 __________ 50. 抗压能力；韧性 __________ 51. 责任；责任心 __________ 52. 真诚；恳切 __________ 53. 稳定；稳固性 __________ 54. 包容；宽容 __________ 55. 智慧；才智 __________ 56. 合作；协作 __________ 57. 协调；统筹 __________ 58. 探索；探究 __________ 59. 动力；积极性 __________ 60. 协商；沟通谈判 __________ 第十套 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 礼貌，礼仪 2. 创造力，创新能力 3. 好奇心，求知欲 4. 奉献，投入 5. 自律，纪律 6. 勤奋，勤勉 7. 共情，同理心 8. 耐力，忍耐力 9. 热情，热忱 10. 慷慨，大度 11. 诚实，正直 12. 谦逊，谦卑 13. 独立，自主 14. 创新，革新能力 15. 诚信，品性正直 16. 耐心，耐性 17. 坚持，持之以恒 18. 精准，严谨 19. 可靠，可信度 20. 抗压能力，韧性 21. 责任，责任心 22. 真诚，恳切 23. 稳定，稳固性 24. 包容，宽容 25. 智慧，才智 26. 合作，协作 27. 协调，统筹 28. 探索，探究 29. 动力，积极性 30. 协商，沟通谈判 二、汉译英 31. courtesy 32. creativity 33. curiosity 34. dedication 35. discipline 36. diligence 37. empathy 38. endurance 39. enthusiasm 40. generosity 41. honesty 42. humility 43. independence 44. innovation 45. integrity 46. patience 47. persistence 48. precision 49. reliability 50. resilience 51. responsibility 52. sincerity 53. stability 54. tolerance 55. wisdom 56. cooperation 57. coordination 58. exploration 59. motivation 60. negotiation 基础·阅读演练 1．（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间、地点； 2.活动内容(如美食展示、体验制作等)； 3.鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                  NOTICE Dear students, Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture. The festival will take place in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday.    There will be various activities. You can admire a wide range of delicious Chinese food on display. Also, there will be opportunities for you to experience making traditional Chinese dishes with the help of professional chefs. We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate and enjoy this wonderful food-filled event. Student Union 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推广；促进：promote→popularize 举行：hold→sponsor 欣赏；观赏：admire→appreciate 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture. 拓展句：Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” whose aim is to promote Chinese food culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate and enjoy this wonderful food-filled event.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 2．（2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）假定你是李华，你叔叔的生态农场将推出脐橙采摘(navel orange-picking)等活动。为方便外国游客参与，他请你用英语写一则活动指南，发布在农场的网站上，内容包括： 1.农场介绍； 2.体验项目； 3.参与方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Enjoy Navel Orange-Picking and Farm Fun at Blossom Eco-Farm Welcome to Blossom Eco-Farm, a scenic spot at the foot of Green Hill! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Navel Orange-Picking and Farm Fun at Blossom Eco-Farm Welcome to Blossom Eco-Farm, a scenic spot at the foot of Green Hill! Surrounded by crisp air and frost-kissed fields, our eco-friendly farm offers a cozy retreat full of seasonal charm and fresh harvest joy. You can pick plump, sweet navel oranges straight from our sun-warmed trees, stroll through peaceful groves, warm up by cozy bonfires with hot drinks, and join our indoor workshop on making homemade jam. Kids will love crafting nature ornaments and visiting our sheltered animal barn! To join the fun, simply visit our website: www.blossomeco-farm.com. Don’t miss this special chance to enjoy a sunny winter day filled with nature, flavor, and farm warmth! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为叔叔的生态农场写一则英语活动指南，发布在农场网站上，内容包括农场介绍、体验项目和参与方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 漫步：stroll → wander 喜爱：love → adore 参加：join → participate in 特别的：special → particular 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：Surrounded by crisp air and frost-kissed fields, our eco-friendly farm offers a cozy retreat full of seasonal charm and fresh harvest joy. 拓展句：Our eco-friendly farm, which is surrounded by crisp air and frost-kissed fields, offers a cozy retreat full of seasonal charm and fresh harvest joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To join the fun, simply visit our website: www.blossomeco-farm.com.（运用了不定式To join作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Don’t miss this special chance to enjoy a sunny winter day filled with nature, flavor, and farm warmth!（运用了不定式to enjoy作定语） 3．（2025·四川成都·一模）假定你是校英文报主编李华。报刊拟新增栏目“Local Culture”，现面向全校学生招聘一名专栏编辑，请根据以下要点写一则招聘启事： 1. 工作职责； 2. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Editors Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Editors Wanted Our school English newspaper is going to launch a new column named “Local Culture” and is now recruiting a column editor from all students. The editor will be in charge of collecting local cultural stories, writing articles to introduce them and editing students’ related works. What we hope is that the editor can make the column attractive and educational. If you are interested, please send your application, which includes your basic information and relevant experience, to our email: schoolenglishnewspaper@xxx.com. Those who love local culture and have good writing skills will be given priority. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报主编李华的身份，写一则招聘专栏编辑的启事，涵盖工作职责与报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起，推出：launch → initiate 招募，招聘：recruit → enlist 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 有教育意义的：educational→instructive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Our school English newspaper is going to launch a new column named “Local Culture” and is now recruiting a column editor from all students. 拓展句：Our school English newspaper is going to launch a new column, whose name is “Local Culture” and is now recruiting a column editor from all students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What we hope is that the editor can make the column attractive and educational.（运用了What引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Those who love local culture and have good writing skills will be given priority.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 4．（2026·全国·一模）假如你是李华。你校计划开展“倾听一刻钟”活动，鼓励学生每天与同学、老师或家人专注交流15分钟，以促进心理健康。作为学生会成员，请你用英语写一封倡议信，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）具体做法； （3）呼吁参与。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Call for “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Call for “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” Dear fellow students, Our school is launching the “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” campaign, aiming to enhance our mental well-being through genuine daily connection. In our fast-paced academic life, stress and loneliness can build up easily. This activity encourages us to set aside just 15 minutes each day to talk attentively with a classmate, teacher, or family member — free from phones and distractions. Share your thoughts, listen without judgment, and offer support. Let’s embrace this simple yet powerful practice. Starting from Monday, find your moment and your person. A little talk can make a big difference in creating a warmer, more supportive school community. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会成员李华的身份，用英语写一封倡议信，介绍学校计划开展的“倾听一刻钟”活动，包括活动目的、具体做法，并呼吁参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起：launch→ initiate 真诚的：genuine→ sincere 鼓励：encourage→ inspire 支持：support→ assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is launching the “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” campaign, aiming to enhance our mental well-being through genuine daily connection. 拓展句：Our school is launching the “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” campaign, which aims to enhance our mental well-being through genuine daily connection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is launching the “15-Minute Heart-to-Heart Talk” campaign, aiming to enhance our mental well-being through genuine daily connection.（运用了现在分词aiming作状语、不定式to enhance作宾语） 【高分句型2】A little talk can make a big difference in creating a warmer, more supportive school community.（运用了动名词creating作宾语） 5．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，你校学生会的“高中印记”短视频评选活动正在征集作品，要求每位同学提交一个记录自己高中校园生活中“最有意义片段”的短视频，并为其撰写英文介绍。请你完成这篇介绍，内容必须包括： (1)具体描述短视频中的片段； (2)简要说明你认为这一片段“最有意义”的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The video captures a memorable moment from our school’s annual sports meet. In the clip, our class, which wasn’t known for being athletic, is taking part in the relay race. When it was my turn to receive the baton and run, I stumbled badly and almost fell over. However, I quickly regained my balance and sprinted forward as fast as I could. What really stands out in this scene is that my classmates, who were watching eagerly, didn’t blame me for the near-fall. Instead, they cheered even louder, shouting words of encouragement like “Come on, you can do it!” The reason I find this moment the most meaningful is that it truly demonstrates what team spirit is all about. What we learn from this experience is that teamwork isn’t just about winning races or achieving first place; it’s about supporting each other through thick and thin, no matter what happens. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为记录高中校园生活中“最有意义片段”的短视频撰写英文介绍，内容需包含片段具体描述及该片段“最有意义”的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 恢复：regain → recover   责备：blame → accuse   有意义的：meaningful→significative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Instead, they cheered even louder, shouting words of encouragement like “Come on, you can do it!” 拓展句：Instead, they cheered even louder, who shouted words of encouragement like “Come on, you can do it!” 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the clip, our class, which wasn’t known for being athletic, is taking part in the relay race.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What really stands out in this scene is that my classmates, who were watching eagerly, didn’t blame me for the near-fall.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的主语从句、who引导的定语从句） 6．（2025·四川自贡·一模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你接近期开展的“校园农耕实践”活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动内容（如种植体验、丰收分享等）； （2）你的收获与感受。 词数大约80词，并按照给定格式。 参考词汇：校园农耕实践Campus Farming Practice. Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s “Campus Farming Practice” activity. Last month, we planted tomatoes and carrots in the school garden. We watered them regularly and watched them grow day by day. Last week, we harvested the first batch of vegetables. We shared them with the school cafeteria, which used them to prepare healthy meals for students. Through this activity, I learned how challenging farming is and developed patience by observing plants’ growth. It was a meaningful experience that brought me closer to nature and made me get the real meaning of “No pains, no gains”. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，介绍近期开展的“校园农耕实践”活动的内容以及自己的收获与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ go in for 收获：harvest → gather 挑战性的：challenging → demanding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s “Campus Farming Practice” activity. 拓展句：I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s activity, whose name is “Campus Farming Practice”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We shared them with the school cafeteria, which used them to prepare healthy meals for students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was a meaningful experience that brought me closer to nature and made me get the real meaning of “No pains, no gains”.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 7．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）上周你校组织开展了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动，请你就此写一篇报道，并向校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)活动目的及内容； (2)活动反响。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school organized an activity called Campus Labor Week, which was aimed at creating a clean learning environment for us and helping us form a good labor habit. Throughout the week, we took part in various activities such as cleaning classrooms, picking up litter on campus, and planting flowers. Moreover, classrooms that were always clean and tidy were honored with an award. All in all, this activity was a great success. Not only did our campus become cleaner and more beautiful through our efforts, but this experience also heightened our sense of responsibility. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校开展的校园劳动周活动写一篇报道并向校英文报投稿，内容涵盖活动目的、内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在，目的在于：aim at → intend to 各种各样的：various → diverse 授予……荣誉，奖励：honor → reward 提高，增强：heighten → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last week, our school organized an activity called Campus Labor Week, which was aimed at creating a clean learning environment for us and helping us form a good labor habit. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized an activity, which was called Campus Labor Week, aiming at creating a clean learning environment for us and helping us form a good labor habit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized an activity called Campus Labor Week, which was aimed at creating a clean learning environment for us and helping us form a good labor habit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, classrooms that were always clean and tidy were honored with an award.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 8．（2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散及人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 陈述现象；2. 提出措施；3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions. To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let’s prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones. Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life! the Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，针对学生过度依赖社交媒体的问题，在校英文报上撰写一封结构清晰、语言正式的倡议书，包含现象陈述、措施建议和呼吁行动三部分。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address → tackle 提议：propose → suggest 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 真正的：genuine → authentic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. 拓展句：Firstly, limit daily screen time, so that we can focus on in-person communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication.（运用了不定式to focus on作目的状语） 9．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你的英语老师Maggie正在向同学们征求春考后到寒假前的英语课安排的意见。写一封邮件给她，邮件内容须包括（邮件内请不要出现真实的校名和人名）： 1)你对这段时间内英语课安排的2个具体建议（如课时数量、授课内容等）； 2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Maggie, I’m Li Ming, a Senior 3 student. I’m writing to share my suggestions for our English classes between the spring exam and the winter holiday. First, I suggest we have two classes a week instead of more. After the spring exam, we need time to relax and prepare for the college entrance exam, so fewer classes can reduce our stress. Second, I hope the classes can focus on practical skills like speaking and writing. We usually spend much time on exams, so it’s a good chance to improve skills that are useful for our future study. I think these suggestions are reasonable because they can help us balance rest and study. I believe we will benefit a lot from such arrangements. Thank you for considering my ideas. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李明的身份，针对英语老师Maggie征求的春考后到寒假前英语课安排意见，写一封包含具体建议和理由的邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 减少：reduce → decrease 压力：stress → pressure 集中于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：After the spring exam, we need time to relax and prepare for the college entrance exam, so fewer classes can reduce our stress. 拓展句：Since we need time to relax and prepare for the college entrance exam after the spring exam, fewer classes can reduce our stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think these suggestions are reasonable because they can help us balance rest and study.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe we will benefit a lot from such arrangements.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 10．（2025·云南·二模）假定你是校英语报编辑李华，请给外教Max写一封邮件，请他为专栏Tour Around the Globe撰稿，介绍一个他感兴趣的城市，内容包括： （1）稿件要求； （2）表达感谢。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Max, I hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, editor of our school’s English newspaper. I’m writing to invite you to contribute an article to the column Tour Around the Globe. We’d love you to introduce a city you’re interested in, sharing its cultural highlights, notable landmarks, or personal insights you may have. Your expertise and firsthand experiences would undoubtedly make the introduction both engaging and informative. The article should be around 300 words, submitted by September 20th. Thank you for considering this invitation. We truly appreciate your support and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语报编辑李华的身份，给外教Max写邮件，邀请其为专栏撰稿介绍感兴趣的城市，并说明稿件要求及表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be enthusiastic about 亮点，特色：highlight → feature 无疑地：undoubtedly → without doubt 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your expertise and firsthand experiences would undoubtedly make the introduction both engaging and informative. 拓展句：There is no doubt that your expertise and firsthand experiences would make the introduction both engaging and informative. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to contribute an article to the column Tour Around the Globe.（运用了不定式to invite作目的状语、不定式to contribute作宾补） 【高分句型2】 We’d love you to introduce a city you’re interested in, sharing its cultural highlights, notable landmarks, or personal insights you may have.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句） 拔高·阅读演练 11．（2026·湖南长沙·一模）假定你是李华，看到学校英文论坛上有同学发帖，认为教学楼周围的鸟鸣声影响了学习和生活。请你针对此帖写一则回复，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi there, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Hi there, I don’t think the birds’ singing around the teaching building disturbs our study and life. On the contrary, it brings freshness and peace to our campus and helps us relax after long-hour study. To keep focused, we can close windows when studying. Meanwhile, we should live in harmony with nature instead of driving birds away. I believe we can enjoy both a quiet study environment and the beauty of nature. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份在学校英文论坛回复帖子，针对教学楼周围鸟鸣声是否影响学习生活发表个人看法并提出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 平静：peace → tranquility 专注的：focused → concentrated 驱赶：drive away → chase away 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：On the contrary, it brings freshness and peace to our campus and helps us relax after long-hour study. 拓展句：On the contrary, it not only brings freshness and peace to our campus but also helps us relax after long-hour study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I don’t think the birds’ singing around the teaching building disturbs our study and life.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To keep focused, we can close windows when studying.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构以及不定式短语作目的状语） 12．（2026·四川雅安·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike写信向你分享他的课余活动安排表并询问你的意见，你认为他的课余活动安排不够科学，请给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．指出Mike课余活动安排存在的问题； 2．提出具体建议并阐明理由。 Mike’s After-school Activity Plan Category After-school Activities Duration (min.) Study Homework and revision 70 Entertainment Playing with electronic devices. 120 Exercise Running 10 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, Thank you for sharing your schedule with me. However, I think your current plan is a bit unbalanced. You spend too much time (120 minutes) on electronic entertainment, while your exercise time is far too short (only 10 minutes). Also, 70 minutes of study might not be enough for thorough revision. I strongly suggest that you reduce screen time to 60 minutes and increase exercise to at least 40 minutes. Physical activity helps reduce eye strain and improves focus, which will actually boost your efficiency when you return to your homework. Remember, health is the foundation of good grades! Hope this helps. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Mike回一封信，指出Mike课余活动安排存在的问题，提出具体建议并阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 足够的：enough → sufficient 减少：reduce → decrease 提升：improve → enhance 促进：boost → facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Remember, health is the foundation of good grades! 拓展句：Only when health is guaranteed can you achieve good grades! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly suggest that you reduce screen time to 60 minutes and increase exercise to at least 40 minutes.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Physical activity helps reduce eye strain and improves focus, which will actually boost your efficiency when you return to your homework.(运用了which引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句) 13．（2026·湖南常德·一模）假如你是李华，你校于上周开展了“Labor makes a better life”主题活动，你的外国朋友Tom对此次活动很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1.你参与的劳动及过程； 2.你的收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s “Labor makes a better life” activity held last week. I took part in voluntary labor with my classmates in our school garden and library. We weeded and watered flowers in the garden, and sorted books and cleaned bookshelves in the library. Tired as I was, I felt delighted seeing our school become neat and orderly. This activity helped me realize the true value of labor. It teaches me to cherish others’ hard work and treasure the power of teamwork in daily life. Looking forward to your reply about your school life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍学校上周开展的“Labor makes a better life”主题活动，内容包括参与的劳动及过程以及收获与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → conduct 高兴的：glad→ delighted 意识到：realize → be aware of 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s “Labor makes a better life” activity held last week. 拓展句：I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s activity  held last week, whose theme is “Labor makes a better life” . 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired as I was, I felt delighted seeing our school become neat and orderly.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构） 【高分句型2】It teaches me to cherish others’ hard work and treasure the power of teamwork in daily life.（运用了不定式作宾补） 14．（2026·重庆永川·一模）假定你是李华，为完成学校布置的社会实践作业，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以美丽乡村为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。 内容包括：(1) 拍摄内容；(2) 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video themed “Beautiful Countryside”. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a nearby town for a social practice assignment. We filmed the crystal-clear rivers, vast green fields, and newly-built houses. We also captured the happy smiles of the villagers, who were enjoying their modern and peaceful lives. This experience left a deep impression on me. It strikes me that the great changes have taken place in rural areas. I feel truly proud of the development of our countryside and hope more people can see its beauty. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享自己上周所做的社会实践作业，应描述自己拍摄的具体内容，并谈谈个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拍摄：shoot→film 附近的：nearby→neighboring 巨大的：great→tremendous 发生：take place→occur, come about 2. 句式拓展 用倒装升级句子 原句：I feel truly proud of the development of our countryside and hope more people can see its beauty. 拓展句：Not only do I feel truly proud of the development of our countryside, but I also hope more people can see its beauty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We also captured the happy smiles of the villagers, who were enjoying their modern and peaceful lives. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It strikes me that the great changes have taken place in rural areas. (运用了that引导主语从句) 15．（2026·四川绵阳·一模）假定你是校英语演讲比赛“Growth Diary”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委并参加赛后点评。具体内容如下： 1. 活动安排； 2. 发言建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our school English Speech Contest themed “Growth Diary”. The contest will be held in the lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday. We suggest you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. Students are eager to gain valuable progress from your guidance.Your professional advice will be greatly valued by all participants. Could you please spare some time for it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Growth Diary”英语演讲比赛负责人的身份，给指导老师David写邮件，邀请其担任评委并参与赛后点评。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：be held→ take place 建议：suggest → recommend 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 评论：comments → remarks 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We suggest you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. 拓展句：It is recommended that you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our school English Speech Contest themed “Growth Diary”. (运用了不定式to invite作目的状语以及过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】We suggest you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 16．（2026·湖南·一模）假定你是李华，你和你的美国朋友Martin都是美术爱好者，你最近参加了你市举办的“走进自然”中学生美术作品竞赛，你参赛的画作获得了一等奖。请给Martin写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）简介美术作品竞赛； （2）介绍你的画作； （3）分享参加活动的感想或收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Martin, I’m excited to share some exciting news with you! I recently participated in our city’s middle school art competition themed “Into Nature” and my painting won the first prize. My artwork features a peaceful scene of a small river flowing through a forest, with distant mountains and morning mist — I wanted to capture nature’s quiet beauty. This experience taught me that art is not just about skills but about capturing emotions. It also made me appreciate how nature can inspire creativity. I’d love to hear about your recent art projects too! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Martin写一封邮件分享参赛获奖经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 参加：participate in→attend 比赛：competition→contest 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I recently participated in our city’s middle school art competition themed “Into Nature” and my painting won the first prize. 拓展句：Not only did I recently participate in our city’s middle school art competition themed “Into Nature”, but also my painting won the first prize. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recently participated in our city’s middle school art competition themed “Into Nature” and my painting won the first prize.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】This experience taught me that art is not just about skills but about capturing emotions.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 17．（2026·河南郑州·一模）上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意: 1.词数不少于80； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently has organized a labor education activity. During the activity, we were divided into groups and assigned different tasks around the school and the community. My group was in charge of cleaning up the school’s greenhouse. We first removed the fallen leaves and dead branches from the flower bed. Then we wiped every piece of glass, swept the floor, and rearranged the flower pots by size, and watered them evenly. The whole process took us nearly three hours. When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal. In short, the activity gave me a real taste of hard work and its quiet satisfaction. 【导语】题目要求考生以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题，为校英文报写一篇关于上周末参加学校组织的劳动教育实践活动的报道，内容包括活动过程和收获与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 强调：highlight → emphasize 分配，指派：assign → allocate 目标：goal → objective 亲身实践的：hands-on → practical 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal. 拓展句：The labor education practice, which offered us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal, was a success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently has organized a labor education activity. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 18．（2026·天津·一模）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Vision for the Age of Majority”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇参赛演讲稿： （1）简述成年（18岁）对你的意义（如权利、责任等）； （2）你对成年后的初步规划（如学业、生活等）； （3）你现阶段为将来要做的准备…… 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 My Vision For The Age of Majority Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】A possible version: My Vision For The Age of MajorityGood morning, everyone! Reaching the age of majority at 18 is a significant milestone. For me, it means a new balance between expanded rights and deepened responsibilities. I will gain the legal freedom to make more independent choices, yet this also means I must be more responsible for their consequences, not only to myself but to my family and community. Looking ahead, I plan to pursue further studies in a field I am passionate about, laying a solid foundation for my future career. Beyond academics, I aim to cultivate essential life skills, such as financial management and maintaining a healthy work-life balance, to live my adult life with confidence. To prepare for this transition, I am focusing on the present. I am striving to excel in my current studies to keep future options open. Meanwhile, I am actively taking on more duties at home and volunteering in my community. These steps are my way of building the responsibility, adaptability, and practical wisdom needed for the journey ahead. As I see it, adulthood is not a distant shore but a path I am already beginning to walk. I will make this long walk fulfilling no matter what happens. Thank you! 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部将举办的主题为“My Vision for the Age of Majority”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：gain→obtain 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 方式：way→approach 发生：happen→take place 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beyond academics, I aim to cultivate essential life skills, such as financial management and maintaining a healthy work-life balance, to live my adult life with confidence. 拓展句：Beyond academics, I aim to cultivate essential life skills, which include financial management and maintaining a healthy work-life balance, to live my adult life with confidence. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Looking ahead, I plan to pursue further studies in a field I am passionate about, laying a solid foundation for my future career.（运用了省略了that的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]To prepare for this transition, I am focusing on the present.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 19．（2026·湖南长沙·一模）假定你是李华，随着网上树洞在高中生中的流行，许多高中生选择在网上匿名吐露心声现你校英文报“Teenagers’ Voice”专栏发起话题讨论:“Online Tree Hole: A Blessing or a curse for Senior High Students?”请你根据自身观察和思考，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．请发表你的看法； 2．给出合理建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Online Tree Hole: A Blessing or a Curse? In my view, the online tree hole is largely a blessing for senior high students. Because academic pressure is intense,​ many students need a private space to release their emotions freely. This anonymity allows them to speak their minds without the fear of being judged. However, we must remain cautious. While it offers comfort,​ we should avoid becoming too dependent on strangers online. It is vital to remember that these platforms are not professional therapists. Therefore, I suggest treating it as a temporary outlet rather than a solution. Balancing online sharing with real-life communication is the key to maintaining mental health. 【导语】题目要求考生就“网上树洞对高中生是福还是祸”发表看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在某人看来：in one’s view→in one’s opinion 压力：pressure→stress 重要的：vital→important 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This anonymity allows them to speak their minds without the fear of being judged. 拓展句：This anonymity allows them to speak their minds without fearing that they will be judged. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Because academic pressure is intense,​ many students need a private space to release their emotions freely.（because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It is vital to remember that these platforms are not professional therapists.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 20．（2026·云南昆明·一模）假定你是学校外语阅读室学生管理员李华，有一位外国交换生Tom发现阅读室错把标示“小心地滑”翻译为“Slip carefully”。请你给出相关回复，内容包括： （1）表示抱歉； （2）处理方案。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, On behalf of the school foreign language reading room, I am writing to acknowledge your feedback on the translation mistake on the warning sign, and I feel extremely sorry for the ridiculous error “Slip Carefully”, which has caused you great confusion and potential safety risks. This mistake is a typical Chinglish error resulting from word-for-word translation, which completely distorts our original intention. To fix this problem, we will replace the sign with the standard international warning “Caution: Slippery Floor” right away. Besides, we will check all English signs in the reading room thoroughly to avoid similar mistakes. We sincerely apologize again for the inconvenience. If you have any other suggestions, please feel free to contact us. Wish you a pleasant time in the reading room! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】有一位外国交换生Tom发现阅读室错把标示“小心地滑”翻译为“Slip carefully”，要求考生以阅览室管理员李华的身份对此进行回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 避免：avoid→evade 联系：contact→get in touch with 愉悦的：pleasant→enjoyable 立即：right away→promptly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We sincerely apologize again for the inconvenience. 拓展句：We sincerely apologize again for the inconvenience we had caused to you and other students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of the school foreign language reading room, I am writing to acknowledge your feedback on the translation mistake on the warning sign, and I feel extremely sorry for the ridiculous error “Slip Carefully”, which has caused you great confusion and potential safety risks.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you have any other suggestions, please feel free to contact us. （运用了if引导条件状语从句） 真题·阅读演练 21．（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括： (1)建议配图。 (2)自荐承担画图工作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. This compilation will surely be a wonderful showcase of our English learning achievements. I have a suggestion that might enhance the overall quality of this collection — adding relevant pictures. Pictures can play a vital role in making the essays more engaging. For example, if an essay is about a travel experience, a vivid picture of the described scenery can bring the story to life, helping readers better visualize the places and emotions. I’m quite interested in contributing to this project. As I have been learning drawing for years and have a good command of various drawing techniques, I believe I can create pictures that perfectly match the themes of the essays. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是李华给外教Kate写的邮件。外教Kate计划将班级英语作文汇编成册，李华在邮件中提出配图的建议，并自荐承担画图工作。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help →assist 至关重要的：vital → crucial 增强：enhance → boost 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Pictures can play a vital role in making the essays more engaging. 拓展句：Pictures, which are an important visual element, can play a vital role in making the essays more engaging. 【高分句型1】I have a suggestion that might enhance the overall quality of this collection — adding relevant pictures.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】As I have been learning drawing for years and have a good command of various drawing techniques, I believe I can create pictures that perfectly match the themes of the essays.（运用了As引导原因状语从句；省略引导词that的宾语从句；that引导的定语从句） 22．（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ranking My College Life Essentials When it comes to the key elements of college life, I rank study first, sleep second and socialize third for solid reasons. Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a complementary part rather than a main task. Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序并阐述理由，向校英文报“Opinion”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → essential 积累：build up → accumulate 充足的：enough → sufficient 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 拓展句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp, which lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a complementary part rather than a main task.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 23．（2026·浙江·高考真题）假如你是李华，你发现校图书馆的书籍存在被勾画涂写的现象。请你向英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)具体说明情况； (2) 呼吁爱护书籍。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                        Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility Recently, I’ve noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library. Many books have been scribbled and defaced. Some pages are filled with random drawings, while others have important passages underlined or crossed out. Even worse, some books have been torn. These books are our shared assets, not personal notebooks. They deserve our respect and care. Every mark on them not only ruins the reading experience for others but also shortens their lifespan. Let’s treasure our library books, keeping them in good condition. After all, a well-kept library is a reflection of our school’s culture and our own good character. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生发现校图书馆的藏书存在被勾画涂改的现象。请你向校园电台投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 财产：asset → possession/property 乱涂乱画：scribble → scrawl 满是：be filled with → be stuffed with 寿命：lifespan → life expectancy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many books have been scribbled and defaced. 拓展句：There are many books that have been scribbled and defaced. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Let’s treasure our library books, keeping them in good condition.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】 Some pages are filled with random drawings, while others have important passages underlined or crossed out.（运用了while连接并列句，表对比） 24．（2024·浙江·高考真题）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                             Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with 首先：first→above all 促进：promote→boost 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 25．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目，在“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项中给出自己的推荐，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 利用：capitalize on → use 担当：serve as → act as 注意：pay heed to → take notice of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 拓展句：Such an inviting column, which adopts a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength.（运用了since引导的状语从句） 26．（2009·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(self-defence)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 你感兴趣的课程； 你期望从这门课程中学到什么； 为什么想学这些内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Wang Yuehua, writing to apply for the gardening course in your English summer camp. I’m extremely interested in gardening because it allows me to get close to nature. From this course, I expect to learn about different types of plants, their growth habits, and the skills of plant cultivation and maintenance. The reason why I want to learn these things is that I’ve always been fascinated by the beauty of plants and flowers. Having a garden full of colorful plants is my long-held dream. By learning gardening, I can turn this dream into reality. Moreover, gardening can be a great stress reliever. After a long day study, taking care of plants can help me relax and regain energy. I sincerely hope to be admitted to this course. Thank you for your consideration. Yours faithfully, Wang Yuehua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以王跃华的身份，向海外学校举办的英语夏令营报名参加其中一门课程的学习。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 课程：course → lesson 期望：expect → hope/anticipate 此外：moreover → in addition 帮助：help → assist/aid 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, gardening can be a great stress reliever. 拓展句：Moreover, gardening can be a great stress reliever that helps people relax after a long day work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason why I want to learn these things is that I’ve always been fascinated by the beauty of plants and flowers. (运用了关系副词why引导的定语从句和连词that引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] Having a garden full of colorful plants is my long held-dream. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 27．（2017·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.   你是明启中学的李华，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含 以下两点： 1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方； 2.需要改进的原因。 主题 发现上海 时间 5月1日(周日)下午3点 路线 从人民广场出发，途经南京东路,到达外滩(the Bund) ，全程徒步，之后再徒步原路返回人民广场 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       News came that our school will organize a shot walking tour to explore Shanghai on 1st May in the afternoon. The route starts from People’s Square, via East Nanjing Road, and ends at the Bund, and then return the same way. This is a great activity, while there may be some room for improvement.       First, 1st May is not the best time. It is a vacation when many people will come to visit the city. Crowded and noisy, push and squeeze, all of that will prevent the tour from being a great memory. Second, the route does not cover some most glamorous parts of the city. True as it is that the Bund best symbolizes the city's inclusiveness of eastern and western culture. Lujiazui, one of the economic and financial centers in the world, should definitely on the route.       To conclude, it would be much better, if the plan could avoid the vacation and upgrade the route. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动写一封邮件提出意见。其内容包括：提出你觉得需要改进的地方和需要改进的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 首先：first→to begin with 很多：many→ plenty of 包括：cover→include 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lujiazui, one of the economic and financial centers in the world, should definitely on the route. 拓展句：Lujiazui, which is one of the economic and financial centers in the world, should definitely on the route. 【点睛】【高分句型1】News came that our school will organize a shot walking tour to explore Shanghai on 1st May in the afternoon. （运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】 It is a vacation when many people will come to visit the city.（运用了when引导的定语从句） 28．（2018·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你校计划引进一个机器人担任餐厅服务员或者图书馆管理员，并在英语贴吧征求学生意见，你很感兴趣，决定回帖响应，你所写的内容应包括： 1. 你认为机器人适合担任的一个岗位，二选一； 2. 通过比较，阐述你选择的理由，可以从工作效率、服务范围等方面进行表述。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear headmaster, So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals. From my perspective, a robot is more suitable for the position of librarian. With regard to the range of service, a librarian needs not only to classify different kinds of books, put and find them in the right order on the right shelf but also keep a record of what books are borrowed and returned, while being a waiter in a restaurant involves serving the right dishes to the right table, do some cleaning and communicating with the diners. A robot can accomplish three or four librarians’ work of sorting and labeling books at the same time, whereas it is pale before a man in communicating and tackling the unexpected/unpredictable occasions. In terms of working efficiency, a robot may be more efficient in doing the programmed, mechanical and repetitive kind of work. Therefore, it is more advisable for the robot to undertake the duties of a librarian grouping countless books repeatedly, thus considerably improving the efficiency of a human librarian. However, when it comes to the work of a waiter, who needn’t work so heavily and fast as a librarian but do need react flexibly to the diners’ requirements, a robot won’t make a remarkable difference and even may not be more qualified than a man. In a nutshell, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at. Hope that my advice will be of great help to your decision. Wang lei 【导语】本篇文本属于应用文。要求考生根据给定情境，在英语贴吧对学校计划引进机器人担任餐厅服务员或图书馆管理员这一征求意见的帖子进行回帖响应，表达自己的观点及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有吸引力的：appealing → attractive 回应，答复：respond → reply 合适的：suitable → appropriate 高效的：efficient  → effective 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：From my perspective, a robot is more suitable for the position of librarian. 拓展句：From my perspective, it is the position of librarian that a robot is more suitable for. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So appealing is your plan to introduce a robot to our school that I decide to respond to your asking for proposals.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】In a nutshell, it is the mechanical work of a librarian that the robot is more competent at.（运用了it is... that...强调句型） 29．（2015·上海·高考真题）Directions:  Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容： 1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片； 2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading. In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Pan Yang 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐自己找到的三幅“读书节”宣传册图片中的一副。 【详解】1.词汇积累 将……考虑在内：take…into consideration→take…into account 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 提高：enhance→promote 错综复杂的：intricate→complicated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. 拓展句：Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story which has fascinating and intricate plots. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 30．（2018·上海·高考真题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平，你校英语报向全体高三学生征文，题目为“My teachers”，你有意投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括: 1. 对遇到过的老师进行分类；2. 具体描述某一门科目的老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     As a senior three student in Mingqi High School, I’ve had the privilege of learning from numerous remarkable teachers who have left an indelible mark on my academic journey. Among them, I categorize them into three types: the inspirational, the demanding, and the approachable.       The inspirational teachers ignite a passion for learning within us, making even the most complex subjects seem fascinating. The demanding ones push us to our limits, ensuring we reach our fullest potential. Lastly, the approachable teachers are our confidants, always ready to listen and guide us through both academic and personal challenges.        Among these, my English teacher, Ms. Li, stands out as a beacon of knowledge and kindness. With her engaging teaching methods and patient explanations, she transforms every lesson into an adventure of discovery. She not only imparts grammar and vocabulary but also encourages us to think critically and express ourselves fluently. Her unwavering support and belief in me have been instrumental in my English language journey, making her not just a teacher but a mentor and a friend. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的投稿征文。学校英语报向全体高三学生征文，题目为“My teachers”，要求考生按照要求进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣耀：privilege → honor 无法忘记的：indelible → unforgettable 激起：ignite → arouse 复杂的：complex → complicated 吸引人的：fascinating → appealing 2.句型拓展 同义句转换 原句：With her engaging teaching methods and patient explanations, she transforms every lesson into an adventure of discovery. 拓展句：It is with her engaging teaching methods and patient explanations that she transforms every lesson into an adventure of discovery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The inspirational teachers ignite a passion for learning within us, making even the most complex subjects seem fascinating.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】She not only imparts grammar and vocabulary but also encourages us to think critically and express ourselves fluently.（运用了not only...but also...结构） 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $