高考英语应用文写作——正反观点对比类导学案-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习导学案系统覆盖正反观点对比类应用文写作核心考点，以文体三板块（开篇引入、主体论证、结尾观点）为框架，串联必备词汇、常用句子、范文解析及实战训练，通过任务驱动设计引导学生自主构建“词汇-句子-篇章”的写作知识网络。 亮点在于自主学习支持与思维品质培养，如设置必备词汇表达的英汉互译自测、常用句子翻译练习，实战训练中设计审题谋篇分层任务（文体、人称、时态分析）。学生通过范文模仿与个性化写作实践提升语言能力，教师可依据学生写作过程中的问题精准指导，助力因材施教。

高考英语应用文写作——正反观点对比类导学案 一、文体概述 正反观点对比类作文是高考高频议论文题型，常以英文报投稿、班会发言稿、邮件评论形式考查。写作三大核心板块： 1. 开篇：引出校园/社会热点，说明存在两种不同看法； 2. 主体：分层阐述支持者理由、反对者理由，条理清晰； 3. 结尾：辩证亮出个人观点，给出合理化建议。 二、必备词汇和表达英汉翻译 1. 引发激烈讨论 ________________________ 2. hold mixed views on ________________________ 3. 支持这一观点 ________________________ 4. hold the opposite opinion ________________________ 5. 拓宽知识视野 ________________________ 6. take up valuable study time ________________________ 7. 缓解学业压力 ________________________ 8. develop self-management ability ________________________ 9. 容易沉迷网络 ________________________ 10. affect academic performance ________________________ 11. 增进人际交往 ________________________ 12. lack face-to-face communication with others ________________________ 13. 培养独立思考 ________________________ 14. waste precious spare time ________________________ 15. 利弊并存 ________________________ 16. strike a proper balance ________________________ 17. 理性看待 ________________________ 18. set strict rules ________________________ 19. 促进全面发展 ________________________ 20. ignore real-life duties ________________________ 21. 丰富课余生活 ________________________ 22. make full use of resources ________________________ 三、常用句子英汉翻译 1. 如今，学生是否应该使用智能手机这一话题在校园引发了激烈讨论。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. Some students are in favor of using smartphones, while others hold totally different views. _________________________________________________________________ 3. 支持者认为手机能够帮助学生查阅资料，拓宽知识视野。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. Those against the idea argue that smartphones will take up much time and influence grades. _________________________________________________________________ 5. 一方面，线上社团活动可以丰富课余生活，缓解繁重的学业压力。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. On the other hand, too many online activities will make students lack offline communication. _________________________________________________________________ 7. 长期上网会让部分青少年沉迷短视频，丧失独立思考的能力。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. It is widely admitted that every coin has two sides to this hot topic. _________________________________________________________________ 9. 在我看来，我们应当理性看待电子产品，在学习与娱乐间找到平衡。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. Only when schools and families set strict rules can students make good use of digital devices. _________________________________________________________________ 11. 支持课后兼职的学生认为兼职可以锻炼能力，促进个人全面发展。 _________________________________________________________________ 12. However, many parents worry that part-time jobs will make teenagers ignore their school tasks. _________________________________________________________________ 13. 综合所有因素，我认为只要合理规划时间，兼职对高中生利大于弊。 _________________________________________________________________ 14. It is high time that we learned to weigh advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. _________________________________________________________________ 四、必背范文 范文1（模拟高考·学生是否该带手机入校） 假定你是李华，校英文报开辟专栏Should Students Bring Phones to School征集稿件，请写作。要点：1.两种不同观点；2.你的看法。 Should Students Bring Phones to School Nowadays, whether students should carry smartphones to school has caused a heated discussion among teachers and students. Some students are in favor of it. They say phones help them look up learning materials anytime, broadening their knowledge horizons. Besides, smartphones can relieve their heavy academic pressure in spare time. However, quite a few teachers hold the opposite opinion. They point out that phones will take up valuable study time. Worse still, some teenagers get addicted to short videos and fail to focus on lessons. As far as I am concerned, every coin has two sides. We should treat smartphones rationally and strike a balance between study and relaxation. Schools should also set strict rules to guide students to make full use of digital resources. 范文2（模拟高考·高中生假期是否做兼职） 假定你是李华，外教组织班会讨论高中生假期兼职，请写发言稿，包含正反观点与个人态度。 Part-time Jobs for Senior High Students There are mixed views on whether high school students should take part-time jobs during holidays. Supporters believe part-time jobs can train students’ abilities and promote their all-round development. Meanwhile, working outside helps them relieve pressure from endless homework. On the contrary, many parents worry that part-time work will make teenagers ignore their learning tasks and waste precious holiday time. Taking everything into consideration, I hold the view that as long as we manage time well, part-time jobs bring more benefits than drawbacks. We must learn to weigh pros and cons before making decisions. 五、实战训练 假定你是李华，你校英文报开展话题讨论：Should Students Take Online After-school Classes？请投稿，内容：1.两种观点；2.你的看法。词数80左右，行文连贯。 写作过程 1.审题谋篇 （1）文体：_________________ （2）人称：_________________ （3）时态：_________________ （4）要点：________________________________________________________ （5）布局：一段：________________________________________________ 二段：________________________________________________ 三段：________________________________________________ 2.写作 Should Students Take Online After-school Classes? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 二、必备词汇和表达英汉翻译 1. cause a heated discussion 2. 对……持有不同看法 3. be in favor of this opinion 4. 持有相反观点 5. broaden one’s knowledge horizons 6. 占用宝贵的学习时间 7. relieve academic pressure 8. 培养自我管理能力 9. get addicted to the Internet 10. 影响学业成绩 11. improve interpersonal communication 12. 缺少面对面交流 13. develop independent thinking 14. 浪费宝贵课余时间 15. have both advantages and disadvantages 16. 找到恰当的平衡 17. treat sth rationally 18. 制定严格规则 19. promote all-round development 20. 忽视现实中的责任 21. enrich after-school life 22. 充分利用资源 三、常用句子英汉翻译 1. Nowadays, whether students should use smartphones has caused a heated discussion on campus. 2. 一些学生支持使用智能手机，而另一些人持有完全不同的看法。 3. Supporters believe mobile phones can help students look up materials and broaden their knowledge horizons. 4. 反对这一想法的人认为手机会占用大量时间，影响学业成绩。 5. On one hand, online club activities can enrich after-school life and relieve heavy academic pressure. 6. 另一方面，过多线上活动会让学生缺少线下人际交往。 7. Surfing the Internet for a long time makes some teenagers addicted to short videos and robs them of the ability to think independently. 8. 大家普遍承认这个热门话题有利有弊。 9. As far as I am concerned, we should treat electronic products rationally and strike a balance between study and entertainment. 10. 只有学校和家庭制定严格规定，学生才能合理使用数码产品。 11. Students in favor of part-time jobs believe working can exercise abilities and promote students’ all-round development. 12. 然而很多家长担心兼职会让青少年忽视学业任务。 13. Taking everything into consideration, I believe part-time jobs do more good than harm as long as we plan time properly. 14. 在做出选择前，我们是时候学会权衡利弊了。 五、实战训练 1.审题谋篇标准答案 （1）文体：英文观点对比类投稿议论文 （2）人称：第三人称为主，第一人称收尾 （3）时态：一般现在时为主 （4）要点：①引出线上课外班的讨论；②分别写出支持者、反对者的理由；③阐述个人辩证观点 （5）布局：一段：开门见山，点明校园关于线上课外班存在两种观点 二段：分层介绍支持、反对两方各自理由 三段：亮出个人看法，提出合理做法 2.实战写作范文 Should Students Take Online After-school Classes? Nowadays, there are mixed views on whether students should take online after-school classes. Some students support it, saying online courses offer rich learning resources and make up for weak subjects. However, others argue that long screen time harms eyes and takes up time for rest and outdoor sports. As for me, online classes are helpful if we arrange time reasonably. We should choose suitable courses and avoid spending too much time on screens. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $