Unit2 Trravelling Around语法填空专项练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“旅行”主题语境为载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，通过解析提炼方法，构建“考点-语境-应用”逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|10篇含8处|动名词（spend...doing）、不定式（to do作定语）|从基础搭配到语境应用递进| |词性转换|10篇含12处|动词→名词/形容词、形容词→副词规则|按“动词-名词-形容词-副词”词性链整合| |从句|5篇含6处|定语从句关系代词/副词选用|从简单修饰到复杂逻辑关系拓展| |时态语态|4篇含5处|一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态|按时间维度（过去-现在）构建时态体系|

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 2 语法填空专项练习（共10篇） 第一篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, my parents and I decided to go on a trip to Europe. We spent almost two weeks ___1___ (prepare) for the trip. First, we had to apply ___2___ visas. We filled out many forms and waited for almost a month. Luckily, we got our visas without any problems. Next, we had to book our flights and hotel. My dad did a lot of research online. He looked at different ___3___ (fly) and compared prices. In the end, he chose a direct flight to Paris. It was a little more expensive, but we thought it was worth it because we didn't want to waste time ___4___ (change) planes. For accommodation, we booked a small hotel near the city center. The hotel was not very big, but the rooms were clean and comfortable. The best thing was the location — it was only a 10-minute walk to the Eiffel Tower. The rent was a little high, but we thought it was reasonable for such a good location. We also had to pack our luggage. My mom was very ___5___ (organise) — she made a list of everything we needed to take. We packed clothes for different types of weather, because we heard that the weather in Europe can be very ___6___ (change) in spring. We also packed some medicine, just in case. Before we left, we made a detailed ___7___ (arrange) of our daily schedule. We planned which places to visit each day, and how to get there. We also made a list of restaurants we wanted to try. My dad said that good planning would make the trip much ___8___ (enjoy). On the day of our departure, we arrived at the airport three hours early. We checked in and went through security. The flight was about 11 hours long. It was a long time, but we watched movies and slept most of the way. When we arrived in Paris, we were all very tired but ___9___ (extreme) excited. This was my first trip abroad, and I was looking forward to ___10___ (see) all the amazing places I had only read about in books. I knew it would be an unforgettable experience. 第二篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. It was my first time visiting the capital city, and I was very excited. There were so many ___1___ (amaze) places to see that I didn't know where to start. On the first day, we went to the Forbidden City. It was much bigger than I had imagined. The buildings were so beautiful and ___2___ (power). I couldn't believe that people used to live there hundreds of years ago. We spent almost the whole day there, but we still didn't have time to see everything. The guide told us a lot about the history of the place, and I was ___3___ (amaze) by how much I learned. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. It was a long drive to get there, but it was worth it. When I first saw the Great Wall, I couldn't believe my eyes. It was so huge and it stretched for miles and miles. We climbed up and walked along the wall for a few hours. The ___4___ (view) from the top were absolutely breathtaking. I took lots of photos, but none of them could really show how great it was. On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace. It was a beautiful park with a big lake and many old buildings. We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the ___5___ (peace) atmosphere. There were many people doing tai chi and dancing in the park. It was very ___6___ (interest) to watch. We also tried a lot of delicious food in Beijing. Of course, we had Beijing Duck — it was as good as everyone says. We also tried many other ___7___ (tradition) dishes. My favorite was jiaozi — I could eat them every day! What I liked most about the trip was learning about Chinese history and culture. I have always been interested in history, and being able to see these places in person was a dream come true. I really ___8___ (admire) the people who built these amazing structures so long ago. They didn't have modern machines, but they were still able to build such ___9___ (beauty) things. The trip was too short, and there were still many places I wanted to visit. But I know I will go back someday. There is still so much ___10___ (see) and learn in Beijing. 第三篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Egypt is a country with a long and rich history. It is home to one of the oldest ___1___ (civilise) in the world. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world visit Egypt to see its ancient wonders. The most famous place in Egypt is, of course, the Pyramids of Giza. These huge stone structures were built more than 4,000 years ago as tombs ___2___ the pharaohs. The largest pyramid, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is ___3___ (believe) that it took more than 20 years and 100,000 workers to build it. How they managed to build such huge structures without modern machines is still a mystery to many people. Another famous place is the Great Sphinx. It is a large stone statue of a lion ___4___ the head of a human. It is located near the Pyramids of Giza and is one of the largest statues in the world. No one knows exactly ___5___ it was built or what it represents. Some people think it was built to guard the pyramids. If you visit Egypt, you should also go to Luxor. It used to be the capital of ancient Egypt, and there are many ancient temples and tombs there. The Valley of the Kings is a place where many pharaohs ___6___ (bury). Many of these tombs have beautiful paintings on the walls that show scenes from ancient Egyptian life. In recent years, archaeologists ___7___ (unearth) many new discoveries in Egypt. They have found new tombs, statues, and even entire cities. These discoveries help us learn more about ancient Egyptian life and culture. Every year, new finds are made, and our understanding of this ancient civilisation continues ___8___ (grow). Egypt is not just about ancient history, though. It also has many beautiful natural sights. The Nile River, ___9___ is the longest river in the world, runs through the whole country. You can take a boat trip along the Nile and see the beautiful countryside. You can also visit the Red Sea, which is famous for ___10___ (it) beautiful beaches and clear water. It is a great place for swimming and diving. 第四篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you travel to a new place, one of the most important things to consider is where to stay. There are many different types of accommodation ___1___ (choose) from, and the right choice depends on your needs and budget. If you are travelling on a tight budget, you might want to stay in a hostel. Hostels are usually much ___2___ (cheap) than hotels. You usually have to share a room with other people, but you get to meet lots of new friends. Most hostels have a kitchen where you can cook your own food, which can also save you money. Many young people prefer hostels because they are ___3___ (social) and fun. If you want more privacy and comfort, you can stay in a hotel. Hotels come in all different prices and quality. You can find cheap, simple hotels or expensive, luxury ones. Most hotels offer services like room service, a swimming pool, and a gym. If you stay in a hotel, you can usually check ___4___ in the afternoon and check out before noon the next day. Another option is to rent an apartment or a flat. This is a good choice if you are travelling with a family or a group of friends, or if you are staying ___5___ a long time. Renting an apartment is usually cheaper than staying in a hotel, and you have more space. You also have a kitchen, so you can cook your own meals. Many people think that staying in an apartment makes them feel more at home. When you book accommodation, you should pay attention to the location. If you want to see the ___6___ (tour) sights, it is better to stay near the city center. This way, you can walk or take public transport to most places. If you stay far away, you might spend a lot of time and money ___7___ (travel) back and forth. You should also think about transport. How will you get from the airport to your hotel? Is there public transport nearby? Can you easily get to the places you want to visit? These are all important ___8___ (consider) when choosing where to stay. No matter what type of accommodation you choose, it is always a good idea ___9___ (book) in advance, especially during peak season. Popular hotels and hostels can fill up quickly, and you don't want to be left without a place to stay. You can book online or through a travel agent. Just make sure to read the reviews first so that you know what ___10___ (expect). 第五篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you enjoy nature and outdoor activities, then hiking might be the perfect activity for you. Hiking is a great way to get exercise, enjoy beautiful scenery, and relax. It is also a great activity ___1___ you can do with friends or family. Before you go hiking, it is important to be well-prepared. First, you need to choose the right path. If you are a beginner, you should start with an easy hike. Don't choose a path that is too long or too difficult. You can find information about different hiking paths online or in travel ___2___ (brochure). It's a good idea to read reviews from other hikers to see what the path is like. Second, you need to wear the right clothes and shoes. You should wear comfortable shoes that are suitable for hiking. Don't wear new shoes — you might get blisters. You should also wear clothes that are appropriate for the weather. It's a good idea to bring a jacket, even if it's warm in the morning, because the weather can change ___3___ (quick) in the mountains. Third, you need to bring enough food and water. You should bring more water than you think you need, especially if you are hiking in hot weather. Dehydration can be very ___4___ (danger). You should also bring some snacks to give you energy, like energy bars, fruit, or nuts. When you are hiking, there are a few things you should remember. First, stay on the path. Don't walk off into the woods — you might get lost. Second, be careful on narrow paths or near cliffs. One wrong step could lead to a serious ___5___ (injure). Third, don't leave any trash behind. Take all your rubbish with you and throw it away ___6___ (proper). We should keep nature clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. Hiking can be a lot of fun, but it can also be ___7___ (tire). Don't push yourself too hard. Take breaks when you need to, and enjoy the scenery. Remember, the goal is not to finish as fast as possible — it's to enjoy the journey. If you really enjoy hiking, you might want to try longer hikes or even multi-day hikes. There are many famous long-distance hiking trails all over the world. Some people even go hiking in faraway places like the Andes Mountains or the Himalayas. But you have to be very ___8___ (experience) and well-prepared for those. Hiking is a wonderful activity that people of all ages can enjoy. It's a great way to get away from the city and connect with nature. So next time you have a free weekend, why not grab your backpack and go ___9___ a hike? You might be surprised by how much you enjoy it. And who knows — you might discover a new hobby that will stay with you for the rest of your life. Just remember to be safe and have fun, and always respect nature. Happy ___10___ (hike)! 第六篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people choose to go on package tours when they travel. A package tour is a type of travel ___1___ everything is arranged for you by a travel agency. This usually includes your flight, accommodation, transportation, and sometimes even meals and activities. There are many advantages to going on a package tour. First of all, it is very ___2___ (convenience). You don't have to spend hours researching and planning your trip. The travel agency does everything for you. They book your flights and hotel, arrange your transportation, and even plan your daily activities. All you have to do is show up and enjoy ___3___ (you). Second, package tours are often cheaper than booking everything ___4___ (separate). Travel agencies buy tickets and book rooms in large quantities, so they can get better prices. They pass some of these savings on to their customers. For many people, this is one of the main reasons ___5___ they choose package tours. Third, package tours can be very safe, especially if you are travelling to a foreign country for the first time. You don't have to worry about getting lost or not knowing what to do. There is usually a tour guide ___6___ speaks your language and can help you with any problems. You also travel with a group of people, which can make you feel ___7___ (safe). However, there are also some disadvantages to package tours. One of the biggest problems is that you don't have much ___8___ (free). You have to follow the schedule that the travel agency has planned for you. You can't decide to stay longer in one place or skip an activity that you are not interested in. Some people find this too restrictive. Another disadvantage is that you might not get to see the "real" place. Package tours usually take you to the most popular tourist ___9___ (attract), and you don't have much time to explore on your own. You might feel like you are just going from one photo spot to another, without really experiencing the local culture. Whether a package tour is right for you depends on your personal preferences. If you want a hassle-free trip and you don't mind following a schedule, then a package tour might be perfect for you. But if you like to be independent and explore at your own pace, then you might prefer to plan your own trip. If you are interested in going on a package tour, you can contact a travel agency. They will give you brochures with information about different tours. You can also look for reviews online to see what other people thought of the tour. Just make sure to choose a ___10___ (repute) travel agency so that you can have a good experience. 第七篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Architecture is both an art and a science. It is the art and science of designing buildings and other structures. Architects are the people ___1___ design these buildings. They have to think about many things, like how the building will look, how it will function, and whether it is safe. Good architecture is more than just making a building look nice. A good building should be ___2___ (function) as well as beautiful. It should meet the needs of the people who use it. For example, a hospital should be designed so that doctors and nurses can work ___3___ (efficient). A school should be designed so that students can learn well. And a home should be designed so that a family can live comfortably. Architects also have to think about ___4___ safe the building is. They have to make sure that the building can stand up to earthquakes, strong winds, and other natural disasters. They also have to make sure that the building is safe for people to be in. This is why architects have to study a lot of math and science, not just art and design. There are many different ___5___ (style) of architecture around the world. Each culture has its own unique style of architecture. For example, traditional Chinese architecture is known for its curved roofs and beautiful wooden structures. Traditional Indian architecture is known for its detailed carvings and colorful decorations. And traditional European architecture has many different styles, from Gothic cathedrals to Renaissance palaces. Modern architecture is very different from traditional architecture. Modern architects often use new materials like steel, glass, and concrete. They like to create buildings that are simple and clean-looking. Many modern buildings have large windows and open spaces. Some people think modern buildings look cold and ___6___ (person), but others think they are beautiful and elegant. One of the most famous architects of the 20th century was Frank Lloyd Wright. He was an American architect ___7___ designed many famous buildings. He believed that buildings should fit in with their natural surroundings. One of his most famous ___8___ (build) is called Fallingwater. It is a house that is built over a waterfall. It is considered one of the most beautiful houses ever built. Architecture is always changing and developing. New materials and new technology allow architects to design buildings that would have been ___9___ (possible) in the past. Today, architects are also thinking more about the environment. They are designing buildings that are more environmentally friendly, using less energy and producing less waste. This is called "green architecture" or "sustainable architecture." Architecture is a very important part of our lives. We live, work, and play in buildings that architects have designed. The buildings around us can affect how we feel and how we live. Good architecture can make our lives better and more ___10___ (beauty). That is why architecture is such an important profession. 第八篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeology is the study of ancient cultures by examining the things that people left behind. Archaeologists are like detectives — they look for clues about how people lived in the past. They study things like tools, pottery, buildings, and even human ___1___ (remain). One of the most important ways archaeologists learn about the past is by ___2___ (dig) up ancient sites. They carefully excavate the ground, looking for artifacts and other evidence of past civilisations. This work is very slow and ___3___ (care). They have to use small tools like brushes and trowels so that they don't damage anything. Every little piece can give us important information about the past. One of the most amazing archaeological ___4___ (discover) of all time was the Terracotta Army in China. It was discovered in 1974 by some farmers who were digging a well. The Terracotta Army is a collection of thousands of clay soldiers, horses, and chariots. They were built to guard the tomb of the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Each soldier has a different face — no two are ___5___ (exact) the same. It is truly one of the wonders of the ancient world. Another famous discovery was the tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt. Tutankhamun was a young pharaoh who died more than 3,000 years ago. His tomb was found almost ___6___ (complete) intact, with all of its treasures inside. This was very unusual, because most ancient tombs had been robbed by thieves long ago. The treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb have taught us a lot about ancient Egyptian life and culture. Archaeologists use many different methods and tools to help them in their work. They use technology like radar and satellite images to find sites under the ground ___7___ digging. They also use carbon dating to find out how old things are. This technology has made archaeology much more ___8___ (science) than it used to be. Archaeology is not just about finding old things — it is about understanding people. By studying the things that people left behind, we can learn about their daily lives, their beliefs, and their customs. We can learn about how they built their homes, what they ate, what they wore, and how they ___9___ (govern) their societies. Archaeology is a very important field of study. It helps us understand where we came from and how we got to where we are today. It also helps us appreciate the achievements of past civilisations. Every new discovery adds another piece to the puzzle of human history. And there is still so much more to discover. Who knows ___10___ amazing things are still buried under the ground, waiting to be found? 第九篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourism is one of the biggest industries in the world. It plays an important role in the economy of many countries. Every year, millions of people travel to different countries for ___1___ (please), business, or education. This creates jobs and brings money to the local economy. For many countries, tourism is a major source of income. This is especially true for countries with many natural or ___2___ (culture) attractions. For example, countries like France, Italy, and Spain get millions of tourists every year. These tourists spend money on hotels, restaurants, transportation, and souvenirs. This money helps the local economy and provides jobs for many people. In some places, tourism is ___3___ (main) the only industry that keeps the economy going. Tourism can also have other benefits. It can help improve the infrastructure of a place. To attract tourists, cities and countries need to have good airports, roads, hotels, and public transport. These improvements are not just good for tourists — they are good for local people too. Tourism can also help improve ___4___ (relation) between different countries and cultures. When people travel to other countries, they learn about different cultures and ways of life. This can help promote understanding and peace. However, tourism can also have some negative effects. One of the biggest problems is over-tourism. When too many tourists visit a place, it can cause many problems. The streets become ___5___ (crowd), the air becomes polluted, and the local people's quality of life goes down. Some popular places are so crowded that you can barely enjoy the sights. Many people are ___6___ (worry) that over-tourism is destroying the very places that people come to see. Another problem is that tourism can sometimes damage the environment. Too many visitors can harm natural areas and wildlife. For example, in some popular national parks, the large number of tourists has caused damage to plants and animals. Also, the waste ___7___ (produce) by tourists can pollute the environment. This is why many places are now trying to promote "sustainable tourism" — tourism that doesn't damage the environment or the local culture. There is also the problem of economic leakage. This means that a lot of the money ___8___ (spend) by tourists doesn't actually stay in the local economy. Many big hotels and tour companies are owned by foreign companies, so the profits go back to their home countries. Also, many tourist shops sell products that are made in other countries. So even though tourists are spending a lot of money, the local people don't always benefit much. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in eco-tourism and responsible tourism. These are types of tourism ___9___ try to minimize the negative effects and maximize the benefits. Eco-tourism focuses on nature and the environment, while responsible tourism focuses on respecting the local culture and supporting the local economy. More and more people are choosing these types of tourism because they want to travel in a way that is ___10___ (respect) to the environment and to local people. 第十篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling to a new country can be an exciting experience, but it can also be a little daunting. There are many things you need to think about and prepare for. Here are some tips to help make your trip go more ___1___ (smooth). First, make sure you have all the necessary documents. The most important thing is your passport — make sure it is not expired and that it will be valid for at least six months after your planned return date. You might also need a visa, ___2___ (depend) on which country you are visiting. Check the requirements well in advance, because getting a visa can sometimes take a long time. It's also a good idea to make copies of your passport and other important documents, just in case you lose them. Second, learn a few basic words and phrases in the local language. You don't have to become fluent, but knowing how to say "hello," "thank you," "please," and "excuse me" can go a long way. Local people will appreciate the effort, and it will make your trip much more ___3___ (enjoy). You can also download a translation app on your phone to help you communicate. Third, be respectful of the local culture. Different countries have different customs and traditions, and it's important to be aware of them. For example, in some countries, it is ___4___ (polite) to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. In other countries, there are certain gestures that are considered rude. Do a little research before you go so that you know what to expect and how to behave. This will help you avoid ___5___ (make) any embarrassing mistakes. Fourth, be careful with your money. It's a good idea to bring some local currency with you for small expenses, but you don't want to carry too much cash. Using a credit card is usually safer and more convenient. Just make sure to tell your bank that you ___6___ (travel) abroad, so they don't block your card for suspicious activity. You should also keep an eye on exchange rates so that you know how much things are actually costing you. Fifth, take care of your health. Before you go, check if you need any vaccinations or medications. It's also a good idea to bring a small first-aid kit with you, just in case. Make sure you have any prescription medicines that you need, ___7___ with a copy of the prescription. And don't forget to get travel insurance — you never know what might happen, and it's better to be safe than sorry. Finally, keep an open mind. Things might not always go the way you planned, and that's okay. Flights might be delayed, hotels might not be as good as you expected, and you might get lost sometimes. But these unexpected things are often the most ___8___ (memory) parts of a trip. Try to go with the flow and enjoy the adventure. Travelling is one of the best ways to learn and grow as a person. It ___9___ (broad) your horizons and helps you see the world from a different perspective. It can be challenging at times, but the rewards are well worth it. So go out there, explore new places, meet new people, and create memories that will last a lifetime. And remember — the world is a big and beautiful place, and there is so much out there ___10___ (discover). Happy travels! 答案与解析 第一篇答案与解析 答案： 1. preparing 2. for 3. flights 4. changing 5. organised/organized 6. changeable 7. arrangement 8. more enjoyable 9. extremely 10. seeing 解析： 1. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"。 2. 考点：介词搭配。apply for 是固定搭配，意为"申请"。 3. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。different后接可数名词复数形式。fly的名词形式为flight。 4. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。waste time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"浪费时间做某事"。 5. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。be动词后接形容词作表语。organise的形容词形式为organised/organized，意为"有条理的"。 6. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。be动词后接形容词作表语。change的形容词形式为changeable，意为"多变的"。 7. 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。形容词detailed后接名词。arrange的名词形式为arrangement。 8. 考点：形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"。enjoyable的比较级为more enjoyable。 9. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词excited需要用副词。extreme的副词形式为extremely。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。look forward to 中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。 第二篇答案与解析 答案： 1. amazing 2. powerful 3. amazed 4. views 5. peaceful 6. interesting 7. traditional 8. admired 9. beautiful 10. to see 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换/形容词。修饰名词places需要用形容词。amaze的形容词形式有amazing（令人惊奇的）和amazed（感到惊奇的），此处修饰事物，用amazing。 2. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。and连接并列的形容词，与beautiful并列。power的形容词形式为powerful。 3. 考点：词性转换/形容词。be amazed by 是固定搭配，意为"对……感到惊奇"。 4. 考点：名词复数。根据后面的were可知，主语是复数形式。 5. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词atmosphere需要用形容词。peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为"宁静的"。 6. 考点：词性转换/形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。interest的形容词形式有interesting（有趣的）和interested（感兴趣的），此处修饰事物，用interesting。 7. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词dishes需要用形容词。tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 8. 考点：时态（一般过去时）。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 9. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。such后接名词，此处修饰名词things，用形容词beautiful。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。there is still much to see 意为"还有很多东西可以看"，用不定式作定语。 第三篇答案与解析 答案： 1. civilisations/civilizations 2. for 3. believed 4. with 5. when/why 6. were buried 7. have unearthed 8. to grow 9. which 10. its 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。 2. 考点：介词。根据句意"这些巨大的石结构建于4000多年前，是法老的坟墓"，此处表示"为了，给"，用for。 3. 考点：固定句型。It is believed that... 是固定句型，意为"人们相信……"。 4. 考点：介词。根据句意"它是一座巨大的石雕，有着人的头和狮子的身体"，此处表示"带有"，用with。 5. 考点：宾语从句引导词。根据句意"没有人确切知道它是什么时候建造的/为什么建造的"，此处可填when或why。 6. 考点：时态语态（一般过去时被动语态）。主语many pharaohs与bury之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 7. 考点：时态（现在完成时）。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处用现在完成时。 8. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。continue to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"继续做某事"。 9. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是The Nile River，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导。 10. 考点：代词。修饰名词beaches需要用形容词性物主代词。 第四篇答案与解析 答案： 1. to choose 2. cheaper 3. more social 4. in 5. for 6. tourist/touristy 7. travelling/traveling 8. considerations 9. to book 10. to expect 解析： 1. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式作定语）。不定式作定语修饰名词accommodation，表示"可供选择的住宿"。 2. 考点：形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且后面有than，用比较级形式。 3. 考点：形容词比较级。根据句意"很多年轻人更喜欢青年旅舍，因为它们更社交、更有趣"，此处用比较级形式。 4. 考点：固定搭配。check in 是固定搭配，意为"登记入住"。 5. 考点：介词。stay for a long time 意为"待很长时间"，表示持续一段时间用for。 6. 考点：词性转换/形容词。修饰名词sights需要用形容词。tour的形容词形式为tourist或touristy，意为"旅游的"。 7. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。spend money (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"花钱做某事"。 8. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。形容词important后接名词，且前面有all，用复数形式。consider的名词形式为consideration。 9. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。It is a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"做某事是个好主意"。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语。 第五篇答案与解析 答案： 1. that/which 2. brochures 3. quickly 4. dangerous 5. injury 6. properly 7. tiring 8. experienced 9. for 10. hiking 解析： 1. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是activity，在从句中作宾语，用that或which引导。 2. 考点：名词复数。brochure是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 3. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词change需要用副词。quick的副词形式为quickly。 4. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。be动词后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 5. 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。形容词serious后接名词。injure的名词形式为injury。 6. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词短语throw away需要用副词。proper的副词形式为properly。 7. 考点：词性转换/形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。tire的形容词形式有tiring（令人疲惫的）和tired（感到疲惫的），此处修饰事物，用tiring。 8. 考点：词性转换/形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。experience的形容词形式为experienced，意为"有经验的"。 9. 考点：介词搭配。go for a hike 是固定搭配，意为"去远足"。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。happy hiking 意为"徒步愉快"，用动名词形式。 第六篇答案与解析 答案： 1. where 2. convenient 3. yourself/yourselves 4. separately 5. why 6. who/that 7. safer 8. freedom 9. attractions 10. reputable 解析： 1. 考点：定语从句（关系副词）。先行词是travel，在从句中作地点状语（in the travel），用where引导。 2. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。be动词后接形容词作表语。convenience的形容词形式为convenient。 3. 考点：反身代词。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。 4. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词booking需要用副词。separate的副词形式为separately。 5. 考点：定语从句（关系副词）。先行词是reasons，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。 6. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是a tour guide，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导。 7. 考点：形容词比较级。根据句意"你还和一群人一起旅行，这会让你感觉更安全"，此处用比较级形式。 8. 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。much后接不可数名词。free的名词形式为freedom。 9. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。tourist attractions 是固定搭配，意为"旅游景点"，用复数形式。 10. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。修饰名词travel agency需要用形容词。repute的形容词形式为reputable，意为"声誉好的"。 第七篇答案与解析 答案： 1. who/that 2. functional 3. efficiently 4. how 5. styles 6. impersonal 7. who/that 8. buildings 9. impossible 10. beautiful 解析： 1. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是the people，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导。 2. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。be动词后接形容词作表语。function的形容词形式为functional，意为"功能性的"。 3. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词work需要用副词。efficient的副词形式为efficiently。 4. 考点：宾语从句引导词。think about后接宾语从句，根据句意"建筑师还必须考虑建筑的安全程度"，此处表示"多么，如何"，用how。 5. 考点：名词复数。many different后接可数名词复数形式。 6. 考点：词性转换/形容词。根据句意"有些人认为现代建筑看起来冰冷且没有人情味"，此处填impersonal，意为"没有人情味的"。 7. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是an American architect，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导。 8. 考点：名词复数。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，是固定结构。 9. 考点：词性转换/形容词。根据句意"新材料和新技术使建筑师能够设计过去不可能的建筑"，此处填impossible，意为"不可能的"。 10. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。make sth. + adj. 是固定结构，意为"使某事……的"。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 第八篇答案与解析 答案： 1. remains 2. digging 3. careful 4. discoveries 5. exactly 6. completely 7. before 8. scientific 9. governed 10. what 解析： 1. 考点：名词复数。human remains 是固定搭配，意为"人类遗骸"，用复数形式。 2. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。by是介词，后接动名词形式。 3. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。and连接并列的形容词，与slow并列。care的形容词形式为careful。 4. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，是固定结构。discover的名词形式为discovery。 5. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词the same需要用副词。exact的副词形式为exactly。 6. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰形容词intact需要用副词。complete的副词形式为completely。 7. 考点：介词。根据句意"他们使用雷达和卫星图像等技术在挖掘之前找到地下的遗址"，此处表示"在……之前"，用before。 8. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。make sth. + adj. 是固定结构，意为"使某事……的"。science的形容词形式为scientific。 9. 考点：时态（一般过去时）。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 10. 考点：宾语从句引导词。knows后接宾语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰amazing things，用what引导。 第九篇答案与解析 答案： 1. pleasure 2. cultural 3. mainly 4. relations 5. crowded 6. worried 7. produced 8. spent 9. that/which 10. respectful 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。介词for后接名词。please的名词形式为pleasure。 2. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词attractions需要用形容词。culture的形容词形式为cultural。 3. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰整个句子需要用副词。main的副词形式为mainly。 4. 考点：词性转换/名词复数。improve后接名词作宾语，relation表示"关系"时常用复数形式。 5. 考点：词性转换/形容词。become后接形容词作表语。crowd的形容词形式为crowded，意为"拥挤的"。 6. 考点：词性转换/形容词。be worried about 是固定搭配，意为"担心……"。 7. 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。waste与produce之间是被动关系，故用过去分词produced作定语。 8. 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。money与spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent作定语。 9. 考点：定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是types of tourism，在从句中作主语，用that或which引导。 10. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。be动词后接形容词作表语。respect的形容词形式为respectful，意为"尊重的"。 第十篇答案与解析 答案： 1. smoothly 2. depending 3. enjoyable 4. polite 5. making 6. are travelling/will travel 7. along 8. memorable 9. broadens 10. to discover 解析： 1. 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词go需要用副词。smooth的副词形式为smoothly。 2. 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。depend on 意为"取决于"，此处用现在分词短语作状语。 3. 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。make sth. + adj. 是固定结构，意为"使某事……的"。enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。 4. 考点：形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据句意"在一些国家，穿着朴素是有礼貌的"，填polite。 5. 考点：非谓语动词（动名词）。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"避免做某事"。 6. 考点：时态（现在进行时/一般将来时）。根据句意"一定要告诉你的银行你要去国外旅行"，此处可用现在进行时表示将来，或一般将来时。 7. 考点：固定搭配。along with 是固定搭配，意为"连同，一起"。 8. 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词parts需要用形容词。memory的形容词形式为memorable，意为"难忘的"。 9. 考点：时态（一般现在时）。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。broad的动词形式为broaden。 10. 考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。there is so much out there to discover 意为"外面有很多东西等待发现"，用不定式作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $