Unit5 Keeping our city clean知识点整合（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-应用”为逻辑主线，整合核心单词、词性拓展及句型，通过考点提示提炼解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点提示|4点（by+doing等）|总结by+doing表方式、不可数名词主谓一致等核心语法|从基础语法规则到语境应用| |语法填空|5题|动词形式转换（plant→planting）|词汇拓展到语法运用| |单选|5题|clean/tidy辨析、stop doing用法|近义词辨析与固定搭配|

新版译林英语六上 Unit5 Keeping our city clean知识点整合 一、核心单词 1 1. 肮脏的 ________ 2. 垃圾 ________ 3. 地面 ________ 4. 扔、丢 ________ 5. 捡、拾起 ________ 6. 种植 ________ 7. 清扫 ________ 8. 空气 ________ 9. 烟雾 ________ 10. 整洁的 ________ 11.不同的________ 12.海报________ 13.想象________ 14.讨论________ 二、词性+考点拓展 1. dirty (adj.) 脏的 → 比较级________ 2. clean (adj.) 干净的 → 反义词组：不整洁的 ________ 3. throw (v.) 扔 → 固定搭配拓展 throw away ________ 4. plant (v.) 种植 → 动名词________ 5. sweep (v.) 打扫 → 现在分词________ 6. rubbish (n.) 垃圾 → 初中可数/不可数辨析：rubbish ________（可数/不可数） 7. smoke (n.) 烟 → 衍生新词 smoky (adj.) ________ 8.different（adj.）不同的→n.不同点________ 9.child（n.）孩子 → 复数________ 10.健康 n._____________adj.____________adv.___________adj.不健康的____________ 11.都：用于两者_______________；用于三者或以上_______________ 三、短语默写 1. 谈论保持我们的城市干净的方式 _______________ 2. 乱扔垃圾 ________________ 3. 捡地上的垃圾 ________________ 4. 让空气变清新 ________________ 5. 清扫街道 ________________ 6. 谈论计划________________ 7. 制定一个计划________________ 8. 走回家________________ 9. 使街道变脏________________ 10. 跌倒________________ 11. 去拾荒慢跑________________ 12. 同时________________ 13. 保持健康________________ 14. 听起来很棒________________ 15. 在学校门口见面________________ 16. 准时________________ 17. 及时_______________ 18. 一直________________ 19. 偶尔_______________ 20. 一次_______________ 21. 下周________________ 22. 清洁小组________________ 23. 制作海报________________ 24. 垃圾袋________________ 25. protect our environment _____________ 26. reduce pollution ________________ 27. reuse and recycle ________________ 28. keep…tidy and beautiful _____________ 29. do harm to our health _______________ 30. by walking to school _______________ 四、句型默写 1.让某人做某事________________ 2.记得去做某事________________；记得做过了某事________________ 3.忘记做过了某事________________；忘记去做某事________________ 4.把……放进___________→穿上________；推迟_______；张贴________；扑灭__________ 5.讨论计划________________→计划做某事________________ 6.太迟______________→太……以至于不能________________；迟到________________ 7.跌倒________________→入睡________________；落后________________ 8.帮助某人做某事____________________；在某方面帮助某人________________ 9.做某事对于某人来说是……________________________________；→见到你很高兴________________；乐于做某事___________________________ 10.为什么不做某事？________________________；某人为什么不做某事________________ 11.玩的开心_______________=_______________=_______________ 12.要求某人做某事________________________要求某人不要做某事____________________ 13.和……不同_______________；和……相同_______________ 14.忙于做某事__________________________忙于某事___________________ 五、课本核心句默写 1. 什么让我们的城市变脏？ ______________________________________________ 2. 垃圾和烟雾让我们的城市脏乱。 ______________________________________________ 3. 我们可以做一些事来保持城市整洁。 ______________________________________________ 4. 我们可以通过种树来净化空气。 ______________________________________________ 5. 我们不应该随处扔垃圾。 ______________________________________________ 6. 发生什么事了？ ______________________________________________ 7. 将会发生什么？ ______________________________________________ 练习 考点提示 1. by + doing （通过做某事） 例：by picking up rubbish通过捡垃圾 / by walking to school通过走路去学校 2. 不可数名词主谓一致 rubbish / smoke / air 均不可数 → 谓语动词用 单数 3. 目的状语：to do 表目的 We plant trees to keep the air clean.我们种树去保持空气干净。 4. 辨析：tidy vs clean clean：没有脏东西 tidy：整齐、不乱 一、语法运用填空 1. We can keep our city clean by ________ (plant) trees. 2. Too much smoke ________ (make) the air dirty. 3. We should do our best ________ (keep) our city tidy. 4. Walking to school ________ (be) good for the environment. 5. We must stop ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere. 二、单项选择 ( )1. We can keep our city clean ______ many ways. A. by B. in C. on ( )2. ______ is bad for our city and our health. A. Rubbishs B. Rubbish C. Rubbishes ( )3. The room is ______. It has no dirt, but it’s not ______. A. clean; tidy B. tidy; clean C. clear; tidy ( )4. We should stop ______ plastic bags. A. use B. using C. to use ( )5. Doing sports ______ good for us. A.is B. are C. am 三、句型转换 1. We can keep our city clean by planting more trees.（对划线提问·初一必考） ______ ______ we keep our city clean? 2. Rubbish makes our street dirty.（改为同义句） Rubbish ______ ______ ______ our street. 3. You should throw rubbish on the ground.（改成正确否定建议句） You ______ ______ rubbish on the ground. 4、 翻译 1. 我们可以通过少开车、多走路来保护环境。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 干净整洁的城市能让人们更健康、更快乐。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 停止乱扔垃圾是每个人的责任。 ______________________________________________________________ 5、 完形填空 Our city is our home. Dirty air and messy streets make us feel bad. How can we ____1__ our city clean? First, we should never ____2____ rubbish everywhere. We can pick ___3_____rubbish on the ground. Second, we can protect the air ____4____ planting trees. Trees can make the air fresh. Third, walking or riding bikes is good ____5____ our environment. ( )1. A. keep B. make C. take ( )2. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( )3. A. up B. on C. off ( )4. A. with B. by C. for ( )5. A. at B. to C. for 六、阅读理解 Clean cities make happy people. Dirty air and rubbish bring many health problems. Most city pollution comes from cars and factories. Everyone can help protect the environment. Small daily actions are very important. Picking up rubbish, saving water and planting trees can make our city much cleaner and greener. We should start with ourselves. ( )1. What is bad for people’s health? A. Clean air B. City pollution C. Green trees ( )2. Which action is NOT mentioned（提到）? A. Saving water B. Picking up rubbish C. Driving cars every day ( )3. The writer wants to tell us ______. A. cities are always dirty B. small actions help protect our city C. we must plant trees every day 答案 1、 核心单词 1. 2. dirty 3. rubbish 4. ground 5. throw 6. pick 7. plant 8. clean 9. air 10. smoke 11. tidy 12. different 13. poster 14. imagine 15. discuss 2、 3、 词性+考点拓展 1. dirtier 2. untidy 3. 扔掉、丢弃 4. planting 5. sweeping 6. 不可数 7. 烟雾弥漫的 8. difference 9. children 10. health，healthy，healthily，unhealthy 11. both；all 4、 短语默写 1. talk about ways to keep our city clean 2. drop rubbish/throw rubbish everywhere 3. pick up rubbish on the ground 4. make the air fresh / clean 5. sweep the streets 6. talk about plans 7. make a plan 8. walk home 9. make the streets dirty 10. fall down 11. go plogging 12. at the same time 13. keep healthy / stay healthy 14. sound great 15. meet at the school gate 16. on time 17. in time 18.all the time 19.from time to time 20..at a time 21. next week 22. cleaning group 23. make posters 24. rubbish bags 25. 保护我们的环境 26. 减少污染 27. 重复使用和回收利用 28. 保持……整洁美丽 29. 对我们的健康有害 30. 通过步行去学校 5、 句型默写 1. let sb do sth 2. remember to do sth;remember doing sth 3. forget to do sth;forget doing sth 4. put…in→put on;put off;put up；put out 5. talk about the plans→plan to do sth 6. too late→too+adj.to do sth;be late for 7. fall down→fall asleep;fall behind 8. help sb do sth;help sb with+sth 9. It is +adj. for sb to do sth→It is happy to see you;be happy to do sth 10. Why not do sth?;Why don’t sb do sth? 11. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 12. ask sb to do sth;ask sb not to do sth 13. be different from;be the same as 14. be busy doing sth;be busy with sth 6、 课本核心句默写 1. What makes our city dirty? 2. Rubbish and smoke make our city messy and dirty. 3. We can do something to keep the city clean. 4. We can plant trees to keep the air clean. 5. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. 6. What happened? 7. What will happen? 练习 1、 语法运用填空 1. planting 2. makes 3. to keep 4. is 5. throwing 2、 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、句型转换 1.How can 2.is bad for 3.shouldn’t throw 四、翻译 1.We can protect the environment by driving less and walking more. 2.A clean and tidy city can make people healthier and happier. 3.It is everyone’s duty to stop throwing rubbish. 五、完形填空 AAABC 7、 阅读理解 BCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $