Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进式整合单元核心知识，通过语法规则提炼与梯度练习，系统强化语言运用能力与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|2类规则|情态动词can/will用法（+动词原形）、固定搭配（keep...clean等）|从词法到句法，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |练习题|5类题型|补全/填空/互译/转换等题型对应词汇记忆、语法运用|以题载知，覆盖单元高频考点，提升语言理解与表达能力|

2026新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 ground 地，地面 skin（某些水果蔬菜的）皮，壳 pick up 捡起 throw 抛，扔 will 将，将要 fall 突然倒下，跌倒 go plogging 去拾荒慢跑 jogging 慢跑锻炼 at the same time 同时，一起 gate 大门 on time 准时，按时 cleaning 打扫，清洁 group 组，群 start 发起 二、重点短语归纳 1. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 2. rubbish bin 垃圾桶 3. pick up 捡起 4. throw rubbish 扔垃圾 5. go plogging 拾荒慢跑 6. at the same time 同时 7. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 8. start a group 成立小组 9. fall down 摔倒 10. at the gate 在大门口 三、重点句子背诵 1. How can you keep your city clean? 你怎样才能保持城市干净？ 2. We can pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bin. 我们可以捡起垃圾，把它扔进垃圾桶。 3. We can go plogging at the same time. 我们可以一边慢跑一边拾荒。 4. We can start a group and do some cleaning. 我们可以组建小组进行大扫除。 5. Don’t throw rubbish on the ground. 不要把垃圾扔在地面上。 6. We will keep our city beautiful and clean. 我们将会让城市整洁美丽。 四、核心语法 1. 情态动词can、will：can+动词原形（能够做某事）；will+动词原形（将要做某事）。 2. 固定搭配： keep ... clean 保持……干净 pick up sth 捡起某物 put ... in ... 把……放进…… at the same time 同时 start to do sth 开始做某事 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. We should put rubbish into the r________ b________. 2. Please p________ up the rubbish on the ground. 3. Don’t t________ rubbish everywhere. 4. We w________ keep our city clean. 5. They g________ p________ every morning. 6. We do some ________（打扫）after school. 7. We start a ________（小组）to clean the park. 8. We can do exercise and collect rubbish ________（同时）. 9. Don’t run at the school ________（大门）. 10. The old man may ________（跌倒）on the wet ground. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We can ________ (keep) our city clean. 2. He ________ (pick) up rubbish yesterday morning. 3. Don’t ________ (throw) rubbish on the ground. 4. They will ________ (start) a cleaning group. 5. She likes ________ (jog) in the park. 6. We do some ________ (clean) every weekend. 7. He ________ (fall) down and hurt his leg last Sunday. 8. We can do two things ________ (at the same time). 三、短语英汉互译 1. keep our city clean ________________ 2. pick up ________________ 3. go plogging ________________ 4. at the same time ________________ 5. on time ________________ 6. 垃圾桶 ________________ 7. 扔垃圾 ________________ 8. 打扫卫生 ________________ 9. 成立小组 ________________ 10. 在地面上 ________________ 四、句子英汉填空（根据中文完成句子，每空一词） 1. 你怎样保持城市整洁？ How ________ you ________ your city clean? 2. 我们可以捡起垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 We can ________ ________ rubbish and put it in the ________ ________. 3. 我们可以一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。 We can go plogging ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 我们将要成立一个清洁小组。 We ________ ________ a cleaning group. 5. 不要把垃圾扔在地上。 Don’t ________ rubbish ________ the ground. 五、句型转换 1. We can pick up rubbish in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 2. We will start a cleaning group.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 3. We can keep the city clean by picking up rubbish.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 4. He threw rubbish on the ground.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 5. They do some cleaning every week.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. rubbish bin 2. pick 3. throw 4. will 5. go plogging 6. cleaning 7. group 8. at the same time 9. gate 10. fall 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. keep 2. picked 3. throw 4. start 5. jogging 6. cleaning 7. fell 8. at the same time 三、短语英汉互译 1. 保持我们的城市干净 2. 捡起 3. 去拾荒慢跑 4. 同时 5. 准时 6. rubbish bin 7. throw rubbish 8. do some cleaning 9. start a group 10. on the ground 四、句子英汉填空 1. can; keep 2. pick up; rubbish bin 3. at the same time 4. will start 5. throw; on 五、句型转换 1. Can you pick up rubbish in the park? 2. We won’t start a cleaning group. 3. How can you keep the city clean? 4. Did he throw rubbish on the ground? 5. How often do they do some cleaning? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $