Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 暑假基础知识（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“城市清洁”主题，通过词汇变形、语境填空、语法应用及句型转换，构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|12题|词形转换（过去式、分词等）|核心词汇变形基础| |首字母/中文提示填空|15题|语境词汇运用|词汇在情境中的应用| |单词适当形式填空|12题|语法（时态、非谓语等）应用|词汇与语法规则结合| |短语英汉互译|20题|固定搭配双向转换|短语积累与跨文化理解| |句型转换|10题|句式结构变换（疑问、否定等）|语言表达的灵活性训练|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 暑假基础知识同步综合训练 一、按要求写单词 1. throw（过去式）__________ 2. pick（现在分词）__________ 3. will（否定缩写形式）__________ 4. fall（过去式）__________ 5. jog（现在分词）__________ 6. clean（名词：打扫）__________ 7. group（复数）__________ 8. start（过去式）__________ 9. same（反义词）__________ 10. gate（复数）__________ 11. skin（形容词）__________ 12. ground（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. We put rubbish in the r______ b______.（垃圾桶） 2. Don’t sit on the wet g______.（地面） 3. We can eat the s______ of apples.（果皮） 4. Please p______ u______ the rubbish on the road.（捡起） 5. Don’t t______ rubbish everywhere.（抛，扔） 6. I w______ help keep our city clean.（将要） 7. The old man f______ down and hurt his leg.（跌倒） 8. We go p______ every Sunday morning.（拾荒慢跑） 9. J______ is good for our health.（慢跑锻炼） 10. We do cleaning a______ t______ s______ t______.（同时） 11. Meet me at the school g______ tomorrow morning.（大门） 12. We must get there o______ t______.（准时） 13. We do some c______ in the neighbourhood.（打扫） 14. We work in small g______ to clean the street.（组，群） 15. They s______ a cleaning activity last week.（发起） 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He ______ (throw) a stone into the river just now. 2. Let’s ______ (pick) up the plastic bags. 3. I ______ (will) not go to the park if it rains. 4. Yesterday he ______ (fall) off his bike. 5. My father likes ______ (jog) in the park. 6. We finish ______ (clean) the classroom after school. 7. There are three ______ (group) in our team. 8. They ______ (start) a clean activity last Monday. 9. We do sports at the ______ (same) time. 10. There are two school ______ (gate). 11. The apple ______ (skin) is good for health. 12. There are some leaves on the ______ (ground). 四、短语英汉互译 1. 垃圾桶 ________________________ 2. 捡起 ________________________ 3. 乱扔垃圾 ________________________ 4. 拾荒慢跑 ________________________ 5. 慢跑锻炼 ________________________ 6. 同时，一起 ________________________ 7. 在大门口 ________________________ 8. 准时，按时 ________________________ 9. 打扫卫生 ________________________ 10. 分组行动 ________________________ 11. fall down ________________________ 12. keep our city clean ________________________ 13. at the same time ________________________ 14. on the ground ________________________ 15. start a cleaning activity ________________________ 16. work in groups ________________________ 17. go plogging ________________________ 18. pick up rubbish ________________________ 19. at the school gate ________________________ 20. do some cleaning ________________________ 五、句型转换 1. We put rubbish in the rubbish bin.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ you ______ rubbish in the rubbish bin? No, ______ ______. 2. He threw rubbish on the ground yesterday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ rubbish on the ground yesterday. 3. We pick up rubbish to keep the city clean.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you do to keep the city clean? 4. They will go plogging tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ tomorrow? 5. The boy fell down in the street.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the boy fall down? 6. We do cleaning at the same time.（改为一般过去时） We ______ cleaning at the same time. 7. We meet at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you meet? 8. They start the activity on time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the activity on time? 9. Jogging makes us healthy.（对划线部分提问） ______ makes you healthy? 10. We should keep our city clean.（改为同义句） We should ______ our city ______. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. threw 2. picking 3. won’t 4. fell 5. jogging 6. cleaning 7. groups 8. started 9. different 10. gates 11. skinny 12. grounds 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. rubbish bin 2. ground 3. skin 4. pick up 5. throw 6. will 7. fell 8. plogging 9. Jogging 10. at the same time 11. gate 12. on time 13. cleaning 14. groups 15. started 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. threw 2. pick 3. will 4. fell 5. jogging 6. cleaning 7. groups 8. started 9. same 10. gates 11. skin 12. ground 四、短语英汉互译 1. rubbish bin 2. pick up 3. throw rubbish 4. go plogging 5. go jogging 6. at the same time 7. at the gate 8. on time 9. do some cleaning 10. work in groups 11. 跌倒 12. 保持我们的城市干净 13. 同时 14. 在地面上 15. 发起清扫活动 16. 分组工作 17. 去拾荒慢跑 18. 捡垃圾 19. 在学校大门口 20. 打扫卫生 五、句型转换 1. Do; put; we don’t 2. didn’t throw 3. What do 4. What will; do 5. Where did 6. did 7. Where do 8. Do; start 9. What 10. keep; clean 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $