精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县2024-2025学年上学期义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三) 八年级英语试卷

贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测 (三) 八年级英语 (人教版) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上. 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. No, I didn’t. B. That’s good. C. Changchun Park. 8. A. How come? B. Yes, I do. C. Twice a week. 9. A. My father did. B. Jenny. C. Lucy can. 10. A. It’s the best clothes store. B. Dream Clothes. C.107.9 FM. 11. A. It’s interesting. B. I don’t mind them. C. Yes. I do. 12. A. I’m going to play computer games. B. I want to be a computer programmer. C. He wants to be an actor. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The boy is going to ______ this afternoon. A. see a movie B. watch a magic show C. visit the Science Museum 14. It is ______ from here. A. fifty minutes’ ride B. fifteen minutes’ walk C. fifty minutes’ walk 15. They will ______ to the museum. A. walk B. take the bus C. ride a bike 16. The nearest bus stop is ______. A. next to the school B. across from the school gate. C. behind the school 17. They will meet ______. A. at the bus stop. B. at the train station. C. at the school gate. 18. The ticket is ______. A. five pounds B. five dollars C. free 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What does the girl want to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go to a movie. C. Visit the aunt. 20. What does the boy plan to watch on TV? A. Animal world. B. The news. C. A soap opera. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does Mary do once a week? A. She plays badminton. B. She plays basketball. C. She runs. 22. How often does Mary play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How many places did Eric visit in Cili? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Which city may Eric come from? A. Changsha. B. Zhangjiajie. C. Shanghai. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A 25 Likes 26 allover the world. He can visit interesting places and make friends. Peter A 27 Likes playing the piano. He thinks it can make him 28 Betty A 29 Likes singing. She can make much 30 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. important B. acting C. decided D. boring E. other F. characters Many students like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy to stand on the stage, some say they are too busy, and others think that it is very ____1____. When I heard the English club would have English play Snow White, I ____2____ to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage. There were many ____3____ in the play. Of course, the girls wanted to play the princess (公主), Li Fan played the king. Wang Ping and other six boys played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the queen. I wasn’t happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The most ____4____ thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to act the queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in ____5____. After two months’ hard practice, we were ready to play on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校戏剧演出，最终克服重重困难，获得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人觉得太害羞，不敢上台；有些人说太忙；还有一些人认为这非常无聊。根据前句“too shy”和“too busy”，此处列举的是学生不参加学校戏剧的负面理由，系动词“is”后应跟形容词boring，意为“无聊的”，这里是说一些人感觉无聊。 【2题详解】 句意：当我听说英语俱乐部要表演《白雪公主》时，我决定加入其中。根据“The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.”，这里是说想参演《白雪公主》，用动词decided，意为“决定”，decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：剧中有很多角色。many后接可数名词复数。根据后文提到的“princess”、“king”和“dwarfs”，此处指剧中有许多“角色”，用characters。 【4题详解】 句意：但王老师说：“最重要的是表演。”此处缺少形容词，作定语。根据“I wasn’t happy about this.”和转折连词“but”，这里是说老师安慰作者，强调“最重要的事情是表演”，用important。 【5题详解】 句意：由于缺乏表演经验，这对我来说非常困难。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词in的宾语；上下说表演国王对我来说很难，说明我没有相关经验，提示语义与“表演”相关；语法要求介词in后面接动名词。故填acting。 第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. Her excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games ____6____ many people. Do you know who the girl is? She is the China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting. Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the district’s Youth Sports School rifle team ____7____ good players at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability. Besides, her ____8____ performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us amazed.” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great ____9____ in shooting quickly. Spending 3 years in the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team, she went into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. After training ____10____, she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal (奖牌) and got a ____11____ to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. This year, she also won two golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at the Asian Games. “Winning the competition this time means that the preparation before has ____12____, which brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event ____13____ and try our best to make every shot perfect.” Although there were lots of ____14____ before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally. In fact, a calm (冷静的) state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the ______15______. Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground. 6. A. helped B. surprised C. educated 7. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after 8. A. popular B. interesting C. fantastic 9. A. idea B. talent C. activity 10. A. hard B. quickly C. comfortably 11. A. plan B. prize C. ticket 12. A. come B. worked C. appeared 13. A. easily B. clearly C. seriously 14. A. ways B. advice C. difficulties 15. A. roles B. keys C. promises 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后，努力练习，参加各种比赛并且获奖的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她在第十九届亚运会中的出色表现震惊了许多人。 helped帮助；surprised震惊；educated教育。根据“A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days.”可知，她吸引了很多人的眼球，所以应该是她的表现震惊了许多人，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江台州，在2016年夏天，当区少年体育学校射击队在她学校寻找好的运动员时，她开始射击。 looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked after照顾。根据“We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability”可知，教练去黄的学校是为了寻找人才，所以选择了黄，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现使我们震惊。 popular流行的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据“Following her successful selection into the summer training camp…”可知，她在选拔中表现得很成功，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在成功进入夏季训练营的选拔之后，黄雨婷迅速在射击中表现了很棒的天赋。 idea主意；talent天赋；activity活动。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她在射击方面做的很优秀，应该是有天赋，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在努力训练以后，她变成了女子十米气步枪最棒的运动员之一。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她应该是在刻苦训练以后，才变得如此优秀，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在2022年世界射击锦标赛上，黄赢得了一枚银牌，为2024年中国队进入巴黎奥运会得到了一张票。 plan计划；prize奖项；ticket票。根据“…to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team.”可知，中国队进入巴黎奥运会是需要入场券的，所以黄的获胜为中国队赢得了这样一张门票，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这次在比赛中获胜意味着之前的准备发挥作用了，这带给我很大的乐趣和惊喜。 come来；worked起作用；appeared出现。根据“…which brings me great joy and surprise.”可知，只有之前的准备发挥作用，才能让黄玉婷感到惊喜，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们认真对待每一场赛事，并且尽最大努力让每一场射击赛完美。 easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and try our best to make every shot perfect.”可知，黄认真对待每一场比赛，take…seriously“认真对待……”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管赛前有许多困难，她勇敢面对，并且最终成功。 ways方法；advice建议；difficulties困难。根据“…she faced them bravely and made it finally.”可知，她勇敢面对赛前的一些困难，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，一个冷静的心态，自信和努力是关键。 roles角色；keys关键；promises承诺。根据“Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground.”可知，天赋不能确保成功，而成功的关键是心态，努力和自信，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? Students’ number ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? Students’ number ★④How often do you help to do housework? 16. How many students often watch TV in the chart (表格)? A. About 24. B. About 33. C. About 40. 17. According to the second chart, ________students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% 18. Which activities does everybody take part in? A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ 19. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A. They did the survey among 200 students. B. The survey is about students’ study. C. About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于100名学生业余活动的调查表。调查了学生们做运动，做家务，看电视以及上网的频率。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“①How often do you watch TV?”内容可知，表格中有大约40名学生经常看电视。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二张表格“②How often do you surf the Internet?”可知，22%的学生每天都上网。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“never”可知，②③都有部分学生从不参与，所以每个人都做的活动是看电视和做家务，即①④。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“③How many times a week do you exercise?”可知，大约27%的学生每周锻炼一到两次。故选C。 B Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common rubbish (垃圾) in our life? People throw (扔) about 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them into the environment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs (胃) of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small. But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). It is a beach—cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. BB has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. The way this robot works is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin (垃圾箱). After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with (处理) the waste. However, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳). We can use the APP Microsoft Trove to help it. Anyone with a smartphone can send BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn to know them. BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now. Though the robot works well without wasting time, scientists still hope that people can litter less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary. 20. People paid no attention to cigarette butts because they were ________. A. useless B. small C. expensive 21. Beach Bot is an AI ________. A. beach—cleaning robot B. dancing robot C. chatting robot 22. What does the underlined word “litter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Smoke. B. Throw rubbish. C. Collect. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can use the APP Microsoft Trove to pick up rubbish. B. BB can tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a seashell. C. Dutch company Tech Tics made the Beach Bot to find cigarette butts. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为Beach Bot (BB)的海滩清洁机器人，它利用人工智能技术识别并捡拾海滩上的烟头，以解决烟头污染问题。文章还提到了该机器人的工作原理、局限性以及通过APP辅助学习的方法，最后呼吁人们减少乱扔垃圾的行为。 【20题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出：“people paid no attention to them because they were so small”，说明人们不注意烟头是因为它们太小了。 【21题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It is a beach—cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach.”，说明Beach Bot是一个利用AI进行海滩清洁的机器人。 【22题详解】 最后一段提到：“scientists still hope that people can litter less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach...”，结合语境，“litter”指的是“扔垃圾”，因为后文紧接着说如果人们停止往海滩上扔烟头，就不需要机器人了。 【23题详解】 第二段开头指出：“Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB)... It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach.”，说明Tech Tics公司制造BB是为了寻找（并清理）烟头，C项正确。 C Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一勺的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and the right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover a pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction. org. 24. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk ②Dry yogurt ③Fruit and nuts ④Honey and spices A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put a cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 26. What temperature should the pot keep when you make a thicker yogurt? A. 45℃. B. 48℃. C. 36℃. D. 34℃. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to make yogurt on a farm B. How to make yogurt at home C. How to teach others to make yogurt D. How to teach family to make yogurt on TV 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家制作酸奶的方法，包括所需材料、操作步骤及温度控制等关键要点。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出制作酸奶需要：“buy some dry yogurt from a store”和“two cups of milk”，因此需要的材料是干酸奶和牛奶，对应①②。 【25题详解】 第二段明确指出：“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water”，说明将煮锅放入凉水中可以使牛奶快速降温。 【26题详解】 第二段指出制作浓稠酸奶时：“Keep the yogurt at 43℃... keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours”，说明保持温度在40℃至45℃之间，选项中45℃在此范围内。 【27题详解】 全文围绕如何在家制作酸奶展开，介绍了所需材料、具体步骤和注意事项，因此最合适的标题是“在家如何制作酸奶”。 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___28___ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___29___ But American cooks are trying yogurt , honey , lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___30___Smashed cucumbers can hold onto (锁住)tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It's cool." said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ___31___ .The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.___32___Then other ingredients （原料）can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really "satisfying" The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it makes. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. F. In China , people use garlic, vinegar and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 【答案】28. A 29. F 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了拍黄瓜的材料和方法。现在在美国，拍黄瓜也很受欢迎。 【28题详解】 A 根据According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York.可知美国人正在尝试拍黄瓜，故选A。 【29题详解】 F 根据But American cooks are trying yogurt , honey , lemon and other common western ingredients.可知此处表示中国制作拍黄瓜需要的材料，故选F。 【30题详解】 B 根据Why is this dish becoming so popular?可知此处回答人们喜欢这道菜的原因，故选B。 【31题详解】 C 根据The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.可知此处指的是制作拍黄瓜的方式，故选C。 【32题详解】 D 根据The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.可知用刀拍黄瓜，会产生不同的形状，故选D。 第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is a special and famous traditional art form and reaches people everywhere. It is popular with the children, the young and the old in China. It first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou, is performed by an actor who mainly tells jokes or humorous stories. It’s known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people. But most of the time, xiangsheng is performed by two actors, which is called duikou. The two actors usually discuss some serious subjects in a relaxing way to make people laugh. Xiangsheng is not only a kind of comedy, but also an art form that needs skills and creativity. There are four key skills in xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou, chang. Shuo means speaking or talking. Actors usually show off their speaking skills by saying out many names in one breath, such as Chinese dishes. Tongue twister is also a favorite way for xiangsheng actors to show their skills. Xue, or imitating (模仿), is usually a very interesting part of xiangsheng and actors can imitate the sounds of different animals and the dialects in different parts of the country. Xiangsheng actors also often imitate the movement and behaviors of other people. Dou, teasing, in xiangsheng means telling jokes. Actors usually try their best to prepare a punch line (笑点) and use it at the end, which is called doubaofu. Chang, or singing, is a way for xiangsheng actors to show their vocal skills to draw (吸引) the attention of people. Usually, they sing famous Chinese operas. They also sing popular songs to make young people enjoy it. Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art form that has become an important part of Chinese culture. And it can also make people around the world have a deeper understanding of Chinese language and culture. 33. Xiangsheng is popular with people of ________ in China. 34. ________ is performed by three or more people. 35. Xiangsheng actors use doubaofu to make a ________ ending. 36. Xiangsheng actors make more young people enjoy xiangsheng by ________. 37. Do you think a successful Xiangsheng actor is creative? Why or why not? 【答案】33. all/different ages 34. Qunkou 35. funny/fun/happy… 36. singing popular songs 37. Yes, I do. Because a creative Xiangsheng actor can make Xiangsheng more popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了相声是中国最重要、最受欢迎的表演艺术之一，以及相声的表演形式。 【33题详解】 根据“It is popular with the children, the young and the old in China.”可知相声在各年龄段都很流行。故填all/different ages。 【34题详解】 根据“As the earliest form of  xiangsheng, dankou, is performed by an actor who mainly tells jokes or humorous stories. It’s known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people.”可知三个或三者以上人表演的相声叫群口相声。故填Qunkou。 【35题详解】 根据“Actors usually try their best to prepare a punch line and use it at the end, which is called doubaofu.”可知相声演员在表演结尾抖包袱，这样会有个有趣的/开心的结尾。故填funny/fun/ happy…。 【36题详解】 根据“They also sing popular songs to make young people enjoy it.”可知唱流行歌曲让相声被更多年轻人喜欢，by后接动名词。故填singing popular songs。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because a creative Xiangsheng actor can make Xiangsheng more popular. 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 如果我们去哈尔滨旅游，我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。 If we take a trip to Harbin, we can do ________ ________ there. 【答案】 ①. something ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺“一些有趣的事”的英文表达。一些事情“something”，是复合不定代词，有趣的“interesting”，是形容词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填something；interesting。 39. 迈克差点患上近视眼后，他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。 Mike ________ ________ plays computer games after he nearly gets nearsighted. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“几乎不”的英语表达。“几乎不”的英语表达为“hardly ever”。故填hardly；ever。 40. 王老师是真的关心这个班上的学生。 Mr. Wang really ________ ________ the students in this class. 【答案】 ①. cares ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的英文是care about，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Mr. Wang为单数，谓语动词用三单形式cares。 41. 父母制定规则是为了帮助孩子们健康地成长。 Parents make rules to help children to ________ ________ healthily. 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，此处缺少“成长”的英语表达，用动词短语grow up表示，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填grow；up。 42. 当你离开教室时别忘记确保灯是关着的。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ the lights are off when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，“make sure”意为“确保；查明”，其后可接从句。句子“当你离开教室时别忘记确保灯是关着的”中，“别忘记做某事”是“don’t forget to do sth”，“确保灯是关着的”即“make sure the lights are off”，此句中“to”已给出，所以此处只需用“make sure”的原形。 第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brian was a funny student. He loved ____43____ (watch) films when he was young. He hoped to become a comedian (喜剧演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Brian ____44____ (plan) to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. Brian couldn’t stand them, so he didn’t want ____45____ (go) to the show. But when he remembered how much his ____46____ (friend) liked his jokes, he decided to go. Brian did ____47____ good job at the talent show. He won the ____48____ (one) prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him, ____49____ some students told Brian that he was not good and he would never be ____50____ (success). Brian didn’t know why they said so, and he didn’t care about what they said anymore. He worked ____51____ (hard) at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of chances (机会) to work in comedies. He appeared ____52____ TV many times. Now Brian is a famous comedian! He is doing what he loves best. 【答案】43. watching 44. planned 45. to go 46. friends 47. a 48. first 49. but 50. successful 51. hard 52. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩喜欢喜剧最后成为著名的喜剧演员的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：他年轻时喜欢看电影。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，强调动作的“习惯性”或“当前性”。故填watching。 【44题详解】 句意：当他听说学校的才艺表演时，布莱恩计划参加。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【45题详解】 句意：布莱恩无法忍受他们，所以他不想去表演。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to go。 【46题详解】 句意：但当他想起他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话时，他决定去。此处复数表泛指，故填friends。 【47题详解】 句意：布莱恩在才艺表演中表现得很好。do a good job“做得好”，固定搭配。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：他赢得了一等奖。表示顺序，用序数词。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：他的老师和朋友为他高兴，但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好，他永不会成功。前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：他的老师和朋友为他高兴，但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好，他永远不会成功。successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 【51题详解】 句意：他努力地追求梦想，最后布莱恩得到了很多在喜剧中工作的机会。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故填hard。 【52题详解】 句意：他多次出现在电视上。appear on TV“出现在电视”，固定搭配。故填on。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 寒假将至，你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Resolutions”为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展; (2) 文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Resolutions Our winter vacation is coming. I plan to have a colorful vacation. The first plan has to do with my personal health. I’m going to exercise and eat less junk food. I also need to play sports to make me healthier.The second plan is about improving the relationship with my parents. I’ll help my mom do the housework and spend more time talking with my parents. The third plan is about my study. I promise to do my homework carefully. I’m going to read books about Chinese. I will try my best to put my plans into practice. I will have a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：个人健康方面、家庭关系方面、学业方面 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不可出现真实的校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括寒假生活计划 主体段：分别介绍个人健康、家庭关系、学业方面的打算 结尾段：总结决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人健康方面 计划目标：my personal health/keep fit/build up my body等 计划行动：exercise/eat less junk food/play sports/take morning runs/do outdoor sports/keep balanced diets等 作用效果：make me healthier/keep energetic/improve my physical condition等 要点二：家庭关系方面 计划目标：improving the relationship with my parents/get on well with my family/strengthen family bonds等 计划行动：help my mom do the housework/spend more time talking with my parents/communicate with family members/share daily stories/help with house chores等 要点三：学业方面 计划目标：about my study/make progress in my lessons/enrich my knowledge等 计划行动：do my homework carefully/read books about Chinese/review lessons/take useful notes/read different kinds of books等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测 (三) 八年级英语 (人教版) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上. 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. No, I didn’t. B. That’s good. C. Changchun Park. 8. A. How come? B. Yes, I do. C. Twice a week. 9. A. My father did. B. Jenny. C. Lucy can. 10. A. It’s the best clothes store. B. Dream Clothes. C.107.9 FM. 11. A. It’s interesting. B. I don’t mind them. C. Yes. I do. 12. A. I’m going to play computer games. B. I want to be a computer programmer. C. He wants to be an actor. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The boy is going to ______ this afternoon. A. see a movie B. watch a magic show C. visit the Science Museum 14. It is ______ from here. A. fifty minutes’ ride B. fifteen minutes’ walk C. fifty minutes’ walk 15. They will ______ to the museum. A. walk B. take the bus C. ride a bike 16. The nearest bus stop is ______. A. next to the school B. across from the school gate. C. behind the school 17. They will meet ______. A. at the bus stop. B. at the train station. C. at the school gate. 18. The ticket is ______. A. five pounds B. five dollars C. free 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What does the girl want to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go to a movie. C. Visit the aunt. 20. What does the boy plan to watch on TV? A. Animal world. B. The news. C. A soap opera. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does Mary do once a week? A. She plays badminton. B. She plays basketball. C. She runs. 22. How often does Mary play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How many places did Eric visit in Cili? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Which city may Eric come from? A. Changsha. B. Zhangjiajie. C. Shanghai. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A 25 Likes 26 allover the world. He can visit interesting places and make friends. Peter A 27 Likes playing the piano. He thinks it can make him 28 Betty A 29 Likes singing. She can make much 30 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. important B. acting C. decided D. boring E. other F. characters Many students like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy to stand on the stage, some say they are too busy, and others think that it is very ____1____. When I heard the English club would have English play Snow White, I ____2____ to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage. There were many ____3____ in the play. Of course, the girls wanted to play the princess (公主), Li Fan played the king. Wang Ping and other six boys played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the queen. I wasn’t happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The most ____4____ thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to act the queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in ____5____. After two months’ hard practice, we were ready to play on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. Her excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games ____6____ many people. Do you know who the girl is? She is the China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting. Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the district’s Youth Sports School rifle team ____7____ good players at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability. Besides, her ____8____ performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us amazed.” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great ____9____ in shooting quickly. Spending 3 years in the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team, she went into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. After training ____10____, she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal (奖牌) and got a ____11____ to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. This year, she also won two golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at the Asian Games. “Winning the competition this time means that the preparation before has ____12____, which brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event ____13____ and try our best to make every shot perfect.” Although there were lots of ____14____ before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally. In fact, a calm (冷静的) state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the ______15______. Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground. 6. A. helped B. surprised C. educated 7. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after 8. A. popular B. interesting C. fantastic 9. A. idea B. talent C. activity 10. A. hard B. quickly C. comfortably 11. A. plan B. prize C. ticket 12. A. come B. worked C. appeared 13. A. easily B. clearly C. seriously 14. A. ways B. advice C. difficulties 15. A. roles B. keys C. promises 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? Students’ number ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? Students’ number ★④How often do you help to do housework? 16. How many students often watch TV in the chart (表格)? A. About 24. B. About 33. C. About 40. 17. According to the second chart, ________students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% 18. Which activities does everybody take part in? A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ 19. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A. They did the survey among 200 students. B. The survey is about students’ study. C. About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. B Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common rubbish (垃圾) in our life? People throw (扔) about 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them into the environment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs (胃) of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small. But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). It is a beach—cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. BB has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. The way this robot works is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin (垃圾箱). After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with (处理) the waste. However, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳). We can use the APP Microsoft Trove to help it. Anyone with a smartphone can send BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn to know them. BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now. Though the robot works well without wasting time, scientists still hope that people can litter less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary. 20. People paid no attention to cigarette butts because they were ________. A. useless B. small C. expensive 21. Beach Bot is an AI ________. A. beach—cleaning robot B. dancing robot C. chatting robot 22. What does the underlined word “litter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Smoke. B. Throw rubbish. C. Collect. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can use the APP Microsoft Trove to pick up rubbish. B. BB can tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a seashell. C. Dutch company Tech Tics made the Beach Bot to find cigarette butts. C Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一勺的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and the right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover a pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction. org. 24. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk ②Dry yogurt ③Fruit and nuts ④Honey and spices A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put a cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 26. What temperature should the pot keep when you make a thicker yogurt? A. 45℃. B. 48℃. C. 36℃. D. 34℃. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to make yogurt on a farm B. How to make yogurt at home C. How to teach others to make yogurt D. How to teach family to make yogurt on TV 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___28___ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___29___ But American cooks are trying yogurt , honey , lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___30___Smashed cucumbers can hold onto (锁住)tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It's cool." said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ___31___ .The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.___32___Then other ingredients （原料）can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really "satisfying" The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it makes. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. F. In China , people use garlic, vinegar and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is a special and famous traditional art form and reaches people everywhere. It is popular with the children, the young and the old in China. It first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou, is performed by an actor who mainly tells jokes or humorous stories. It’s known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people. But most of the time, xiangsheng is performed by two actors, which is called duikou. The two actors usually discuss some serious subjects in a relaxing way to make people laugh. Xiangsheng is not only a kind of comedy, but also an art form that needs skills and creativity. There are four key skills in xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou, chang. Shuo means speaking or talking. Actors usually show off their speaking skills by saying out many names in one breath, such as Chinese dishes. Tongue twister is also a favorite way for xiangsheng actors to show their skills. Xue, or imitating (模仿), is usually a very interesting part of xiangsheng and actors can imitate the sounds of different animals and the dialects in different parts of the country. Xiangsheng actors also often imitate the movement and behaviors of other people. Dou, teasing, in xiangsheng means telling jokes. Actors usually try their best to prepare a punch line (笑点) and use it at the end, which is called doubaofu. Chang, or singing, is a way for xiangsheng actors to show their vocal skills to draw (吸引) the attention of people. Usually, they sing famous Chinese operas. They also sing popular songs to make young people enjoy it. Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art form that has become an important part of Chinese culture. And it can also make people around the world have a deeper understanding of Chinese language and culture. 33. Xiangsheng is popular with people of ________ in China. 34. ________ is performed by three or more people. 35. Xiangsheng actors use doubaofu to make a ________ ending. 36. Xiangsheng actors make more young people enjoy xiangsheng by ________. 37. Do you think a successful Xiangsheng actor is creative? Why or why not? 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 如果我们去哈尔滨旅游，我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。 If we take a trip to Harbin, we can do ________ ________ there. 39. 迈克差点患上近视眼后，他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。 Mike ________ ________ plays computer games after he nearly gets nearsighted. 40. 王老师是真的关心这个班上的学生。 Mr. Wang really ________ ________ the students in this class. 41. 父母制定规则是为了帮助孩子们健康地成长。 Parents make rules to help children to ________ ________ healthily. 42. 当你离开教室时别忘记确保灯是关着的。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ the lights are off when you leave the classroom. 第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brian was a funny student. He loved ____43____ (watch) films when he was young. He hoped to become a comedian (喜剧演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Brian ____44____ (plan) to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. Brian couldn’t stand them, so he didn’t want ____45____ (go) to the show. But when he remembered how much his ____46____ (friend) liked his jokes, he decided to go. Brian did ____47____ good job at the talent show. He won the ____48____ (one) prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him, ____49____ some students told Brian that he was not good and he would never be ____50____ (success). Brian didn’t know why they said so, and he didn’t care about what they said anymore. He worked ____51____ (hard) at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of chances (机会) to work in comedies. He appeared ____52____ TV many times. Now Brian is a famous comedian! He is doing what he loves best. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 寒假将至，你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Resolutions”为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展; (2) 文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $