贵州省毕节市金沙县2024-2025学年上学期义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三) 八年级英语试卷

【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第１页(共８页)】 贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三) 八年级英语(人教版) (时间:１２０分钟　满分:１５０分) 注意事项: １．答题时,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上． ２．答选择题时,必须使用２B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮 擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号． ３．答非选择题时,必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上． ４．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效． 第一部分　听力(共五节,３０个小题;每小题１分,满分３０分) 第一节　听对话,选择相应的图片.(读一遍) (　　)１． (　　)２． (　　)３． (　　)４． (　　)５． (　　)６． 【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第２页(共８页)】 第二节　听句子,选择最佳应答.(读一遍) ７．A．No,Ididn􀆳t．　　　　　　B．That􀆳sgood．　　　　　　C．ChangchunPark． ８．A．Howcome? B．Yes,Ido． C．Twiceaweek． ９．A．Myfatherdid． B．Jenny． C．Lucycan． １０．A．It􀆳sthebestclothesstore． B．DreamClothes． C．１０７􀆰９FM． １１．A．It􀆳sinteresting． B．Idon􀆳tmindthem． C．Yes．Ido． １２．A．I􀆳mgoingtoplaycomputergames． B．Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer． C．Hewantstobeanactor． 第三节　听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子.(读两遍) １３．Theboyisgoingto　　　　thisafternoon． A．seeamovie B．watchamagicshow C．visittheScienceMuseum １４．Itis　　　　　　fromhere． A．fiftyminutes􀆳ride B．fifteenminutes􀆳walk C．fiftyminutes􀆳walk １５．Theywil 　　　　　　　　 　tothemuseum． A．walk B．takethebus C．rideabike １６．Thenearestbusstopis　　　　　　． A．nexttotheschool B．acrossfromtheschoolgate． C．behindtheschool １７．Theywil meet　　　 　． A．atthebusstop． B．atthetrainstation． C．attheschoolgate． １８．Theticketis　　　　　　． A．fivepounds B．fivedolars C．free 第四节　听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项.(读两遍) 听下面一段对话,回答第１９、２０题. １９．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotonight? A．Eatout． B．Gotoamovie． C．Visittheaunt． ２０．WhatdoestheboyplantowatchonTV? A．Animalworld． B．Thenews． C．Asoapopera． 听下面一段对话,回答第２１、２２题. ２１．WhatdoesMarydoonceaweek? A．Sheplaysbadminton． B．Sheplaysbasketbal． C．Sheruns． ２２．HowoftendoesMaryplaysoccer? A．Onceaweek． B．Twiceaweek． C．Twiceamonth． 听下面一段对话,回答第２３、２４题. ２３．HowmanyplacesdidEricvisitinCili? A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． ２４．WhichcitymayEriccomefrom? A．Changsha． B．Zhangjiajie． C．Shanghai． 【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第３页(共８页)】 第五节　听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词.(读三遍) Name DreamJob Hobby Reasons Tom A２５．　　 Likes２６．　 　 　 　alovertheworld． Hecanvisitinterestingplacesand makefriends． Peter A２７．　　 Likesplayingthepiano． Hethinksitcanmakehim ２８．　　　　 Betty A２９．　　 Likessinging． Shecanmakemuch３０．　　　　 第二部分　完形填空(共两节,满分２０分) 第一节(共５个小题;每小题１分,满分５分) 阅读下面短文,从框内６个选项中选出能分别填入５个小题空白处的最佳选项. A．important　B．acting　C．decided　D．boring　E．other　F．characters 　　Manystudentslikejoiningschoolplays．Somethinktheyaretooshytostandonthe stage,somesaytheyaretoobusy,andothersthinkthatitisvery３１．　　　　．WhenI heardtheEnglishclubwouldhaveEnglishplaySnow White,I３２．　　　　tojoinit．The mainreasonwasthatIrealywantedtobeonthestage． Thereweremany３３．　　　　intheplay．Ofcourse,thegirlswantedtoplaythe princess(公主),LiFanplayedtheking．WangPingandothersixboysplayedtheseven dwafs(矮人)．IthoughtImightgettheroleoftheprincess．ButHeYangotit．MissWang askedmetoacttheroleofthequeen．Iwasn􀆳thappyaboutthis．ButMissWangsaid,“The most３４．　　　　thingistheacting．” Fromthenon,Itriedtoactthequeen,ItwasdifficultformetodoitbecauseIhadno experiencein３５．　　 　　,Aftertwomonths􀆳hardpractice,wewerereadytoplayon stage．Itwasverysuccessful．Peopleinthehalenjoyeditverymuch． 第二节(共１０个小题;每小题１􀆰５分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳 选项. Aseventeen－year－oldgirlhascaughtmanypeople􀆳seyesthesedays．Herexcelent performanceatthe１９thAsianGames　３６　 manypeople．Doyouknowwhothegirlis? SheistheChina􀆳srisingshootingstarHuangYuting． Bornin２００６,Taizhou,ZhejiangProvince,Huang Yutingbeganshootinginthe summerof２０１６whenthedistrict􀆳sYouthSportsSchoolrifleteam 　３７　goodplayersat herschool．LinKehan,hercoach,said,“WechoseHuangYutingbecauseofhergreat stability．Besides,her　３８　 performanceintheselection(选拔)testforteam members madeusamazed．”Folowinghersuccessfulselectionintothesummertrainingcamp, HuangYutingshowedhergreat　３９　inshootingquickly． Spending３yearsintheHuangyanYouthSportsSchoolrifleteam,shewentintothe ZhejiangProvincialShootingTeamin２０２０．Aftertraining　４０　,shebecameoneofthe bestplayersinthewomen􀆳s１０mairrifleevent．At２０２２ISSF WorldChampionships, Huangwononesilvermedal(奖牌)andgota　４１　tothe２０２４ParisOlympicsforthe Chineseteam．Thisyear,shealsowontwogoldsinthewomen􀆳s１０mairrifleattheAsian Games． 【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第４页(共８页)】 “Winningthecompetitionthistimemeansthatthepreparationbeforehas 　４２　 whichbringsmegreatjoyandsurprise．”HuangYutingsaid．“Wetakeeveryevent　４３　 andtryourbesttomakeeveryshotperfect．”Althoughtherewerelotsof　４４　 before thecompetition,shefacedthembravelyandmadeitfinaly． Infact,acalm (冷静的)stateofmind,self－confidenceandhardworkarethe 　４５　．Talentalonedoesn􀆳tmakesureofsuccess．Whateverwedo,wemustkeepoutfeet ontheground． ３６．A．helped B．surprised C．educated ３７．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter ３８．A．popular B．interesting C．fantastic ３９．A．idea B．talent C．activity ４０．A．hard B．quickly C．comfortably ４１．A．plan B．prize C．ticket ４２．A．come B．worked C．appeared ４３．A．easily B．clearly C．seriously ４４．A．ways B．advice C．difficulties ４５．A．roles B．keys C．promises 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节,满分５０分 ) 第一节(共１２个小题;每小题２􀆰５分,满分３０分) 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项. A Whatdoyouusualydoinyourfreetime? Lastmonthweasked１００studentsabout theirfreetimeactivities．Herearetheresults． ★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV? Students􀆳number ★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet? ★③ How manytimesaweekdoyou exercise? Students􀆳number ★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework? 【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第５页(共８页)】 ４６．HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTVinthechart(表格)? A．About２４． B．About３３． C．About４０． ４７．Accordingtothesecondchart,　　　　studentssurftheInterneteveryday． A．４％ B．２２％ C．２６％ ４８．Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin? A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ ４９．WhichofthefolowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey? A．Theydidthesurveyamong２００students． B．Thesurveyisaboutstudents􀆳study． C．About２７％ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek． B Doyouknowthatcigarettebutts(烟头)arethemostcommonrubbish(垃圾)inour life?Peoplethrow(扔)about４􀆰５trilion(万亿)ofthemintotheenvironmenteveryyear． Cigarettebuttscankilfish,andtheyareinthestomachs(胃)ofseaturtles,birdsand otherwildlife．Asurveyshowedthatthoughcigarettebuttswereeverywhere,peoplepaid noattention(注意)tothembecausetheyweresosmal． Butnow,DutchcompanyTechTicsisplanningtohelpsolvethecigaretteproblem withitsBeachBot(BB)．Itisabeach－cleaningrobot．ItusesAItofindcigarettebuttson thebeach．Evenpartofthebuttinthesandcanbefound．BBhasfourwheels,twocameras andtwoarmstopickupcigarettebutts．Thewaythisrobotworksisverysimple．Onceit findscigarettebutts,BBjustneedstoputthemintoabin (垃圾箱)．Afteritfinishes cleaning,peoplewildealwith(处理)thewaste． However,BBstilcan􀆳ttelthedifferencebetweenthingslikeacigarettebuttanda smalseashel (贝壳)．WecanusetheAPP MicrosoftTrovetohelpit．Anyonewitha smartphonecansendBBphotosofcigarettebuttstohelptherobotlearntoknowthem． BBisabletopickup２０cigarettebuttssuccessfulyin３０minutesnow．Thoughthe robotworkswel withoutwastingtime,scientistsstilhopethatpeoplecanlitterless．If peoplestopthrowingtheircigarettebuttsontothebeach,robotslikeBB wil notbe necessary． ５０．Peoplepaidnoattentiontocigarettebuttsbecausetheyare　　　　． A．useless B．smal C．expensive ５１．BeachBotisanAI　　　　． A．beach－cleaningrobot B．dancingrobot C．chattingrobot ５２．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A．Smoke． B．Throwrubbish． C．Colect． ５３．WhichofthefolowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．PeoplecanusetheAPPMicrosoftTrovetopickuprubbish． B．BBcantelthedifferencebetweenacigarettebuttandaseashel． C．DutchcompanyTechTicsmadetheBeachBottofindcigarettebutts． C Yogurtisakindofhealthyfoodthatpeoplecanmakeathome．Onewaytomakeitis tobuysomedryyogurtfromastore．Addtwosmalspoonfuls(一些的量)oftheyogurtto twocupsofmilk．Thiswilbethestarter(准备材料)foryourownyogurt．Acupinthe UnitedStatesistwohundredandfortymililiters(毫升)． 【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第６页(共８页)】 Whenmakingyogurt,itisveryimportanttohavecleanequipment,cleanhandsanda righttemperature．Poureightcupsofmilkintoalargecookingpot．Heatthemilkto８５℃． Thencoolthemilkquicklyto４３℃．Todothis,youcanputthecookingpotincoolwater． Keeptheyogurtat４３℃andaddone－halfcupofthestarter．Ifyouwantathickeryogurt, youcanalsoaddone－thirdofacupofdrymilk．Coverthepotandkeepitatatemperature of４０℃to４５℃forfourtosixhours．Afterthat,yourhomemadeyogurtisready．Youcan alsoaddfruit,nuts,honeyorspices(香料)． Yogurtcanbemadewithmilkfromcowsorotheranimalsincludinggoatsandsheep． Itcanbespeled“y－o－g－u－r－t”or“y－o－g－h－u－r－t”．Moreinformationon makingitcanbefoundatwebsitessuchaspracticalaction．org． ５４．Whatshouldpeoplehaveiftheywanttomakeyogurtathomethemselves? ①Milk．　　②Dryyogurt．　　③Fruitandnuts．　　④Honeyandspices． A．①③　　　　　　B．①②　　　　　　C．②③　　　　　　D．②④ ５５．Howcanpeoplemakethemilkcoolquicklyaccordingtothepassage? A．Putsomemilkinhotwater． B．Putsomedryyogurtincoolwater． C．Putthecookingpotincoolwater． D．Putsomenutsinhotwater． ５６．Whattemperatureshouldkeepwhenyoumakethickeryogurt? A．４５℃． B．４８℃． C．３６℃． D．３４℃． ５７．What􀆳sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．HowtoMakeYogurtintheFarm B．HowtoMakeYogurtatHome C．HowtoTeachOtherstoMakeYogurt D．HowtoTeachFamilytoMakeYogurtonTV 第二节(共５个小题;每小题２分,满分１０分) 根据短文内容,从框内６个选项中选出能分别填入５个小题空白处的最佳选项. Smashedcucumber(拍黄瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina．You canfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes．　５８　 AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNew York．Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus．　５９　 ButAmerican cooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients． Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular? 　６０　Smashedcucumberscanholdonto(锁 住)tastesmorethancucumberswhicharecutintofixedshapeandsize．“Justchangingthe wayyoubreakdownaningredient．．．changesthewayitfeelsandtastes．It􀆳scool．”said DannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant． 　６１　 ．Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife．　６２　Then otheringredients(原料)canbeadded．Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad． CookJuliaGoldbergsaidit􀆳srealy“satisfying”． Thesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitinto localconditionswhenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld,saidTheBeijingNews． 【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第７页(共８页)】 A．Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit． B．Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitmakes． C．Thewaythedishispreparedalsodrawspeople􀆳sattention． D．Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes． E．Americanshaveexpressedtheiropinionsonthetasteofthissalad． F．InChina,peopleusegarlic,vinegarandoiltomakethecucumbertastier． 第三节(共５个小题;每小题２分,满分１０分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题.(６３至６６题每题答案不超过３个单词,６７题 须用完整句子回答.) Xiangsheng,orcrosstalk,isaspecialandfamoustraditionalartformandreaches peopleeverywhere．Itispopularwiththechildren,theyoungandtheoldinChina．Itfirst appearedinChinaduringtheMingDynasty． Astheearliestformofxiangsheng,dankou,isperformedbyanactorwhomainlytels jokesorhumorousstories．It􀆳sknownasqunkouwhenitisperformedbythreeormore people．Butmostofthetime,xiangshengisperformedbytwoactors,whichiscaledduikou．The twoactorsusualydiscusssomeserioussubjectsinarelaxingwaytomakepeoplelaugh． Xiangshengisnotonlyakindofcomedy,butalsoanartformthatneedsskilsand creativity．Therearefourkeyskilsinxiangsheng—shuo,xue,dou,chang． Shuomeansspeakingortalking．Actorsusualyshowofftheirspeakingskilsbysaying outmanynamesinonebreath,suchasChinesedishes．Tonguetwisterisalsoafavoritewayfor xiangshengactorstoshowtheirskils． Xue,orimitating(模仿),isusualyaveryinterestingpartofxiangshengandactors canimitatethesoundsofdifferentanimalsandthedialectsindifferentpartsofthecountry． Xiangshengactorsalsooftenimitatethemovementandbehaviorsofotherpeople． Dou,teasing,inxiangshengmeanstelingjokes．Actorsusualytrytheirbesttopreparea punchline(笑点)anduseitattheend,whichiscaleddoubaofu． Chang,orsinging,isawayforxiangshengactorstoshowtheirvocalskilstodraw (吸引)theattentionofpeople．Usualy,theysingfamousChineseoperas．Theyalsosing popularsongstomakeyoungpeopleenjoyit． Xiangshengisaspecialandinterestingartformthathasbecomeanimportantpartof Chineseculture．Anditcanalsomakepeoplearoundtheworldhaveadeeperunderstanding ofChineselanguageandculture． ６３．Xiangshengispopularwithpeopleof　　　　inChina． ６４．　　　　isperformedbythreeormorepeople． ６５．Xiangshengactorsusedoubaofutomakea　　　　ending． ６６．Xiangshengactorsmakemoreyoungpeopleenjoyxiangshengby　　　　． ６７．DoyouthinkasuccessfulXiangshengactoriscreative? Whyorwhynot? 【贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三)　第８页(共８页)】 第四部分　语言运用(共两节,满分２５分) 第一节(共５个小题;每小题２分,满分１０分) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文.(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) ６８．如果我们去哈尔滨旅游,我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事. IfwetakeatriptoHarbin,wecando　　　　 　　　　there． ６９．迈克差点患上近视眼后,他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了. Mike　　　　 　　　　playscomputergamesafterhenearlygetsnearsighted． ７０．王老师是真的关心这个班上的学生. Mr．Wangrealy　　　　 　　　　thestudentsinthisclass． ７１．父母制定规则是为了帮助孩子们健康地成长. Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrento　　　　 　　　　healthily． ７２．当你离开教室时别忘记确保灯是关着的. Don􀆳tforgetto　　　　 　　　　thelightsareoffwhenyouleavetheclassroom． 第二节(共１０个小题;每小题１􀆰５分,满分１５分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Brianwasafunnystudent．Heloved７３．　　　　(watch)filmswhenhewasyoung． Hehopedtobecomeacomedian(喜剧演员)oneday． Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowathisschool,Brian７４．　　　　(plan)totake partinit．Butsomestudentslaughedathim．Briancouldn􀆳tstandthem,sohedidn􀆳twant ７５．　　　　(go)totheshow．Butwhenherememberedhow muchhis７６．　　　　 (friend)likedhisjokes,hedecidedtogo．Briandid７７．　　　　 goodjobatthetalent show．Hewonthe７８．　　　　(one)prize! Histeachersandfriendswerehappyforhim, ７９．　 　 　 　 somestudentstoldBrianthathewasnotgoodandhewouldneverbe ８０．　　　　(success)．Briandidn􀆳tknowwhytheysaidso,andhedidn􀆳tcareaboutwhat theysaidanymore．Heworked８１．　　　　(hard)athisdreamandatlastBriangotalot ofchances(机会)toworkincomedies．Heappeared８２．　　　　 TV manytimes．Now Brianisafamouscomedian! Heisdoingwhathelovesbest． 第五部分　写作(满分２５分) 寒假将至,你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢? 请以“MyWinterResolutions”为题,根 据以下提示内容写一篇不少于８０词的英语短文. 写作要求: (１)短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展; (２)文中不可出现真实的校名和人名. 　 　 　 　 　 　 贵州省义务教育高质量发展学科质量监测(三) 八年级英语(人教版) 听力材料 １．W:Nick,Whatdidyoudoonvacation? M:Iwenttothemuseumandlearnedalotaboutscience． Q:WheredidNickgolastweekend? ２．M:WhatdoyouthinkofNew World? W:Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandbiggestscreens．Ilikeitverymuch． Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? ３．M:Doyoulikecomedies,Nancy? W:Idon􀆳tmindcomedies,butIlikecartoonsbest! Q:WhatkindofmoviesdoesNancylike? ４．M:WilyouwatchTVprograms? W:Idon􀆳tthinkanyofthemisinteresting．Iwillistentomusic． Q:Whatwilthegirldo? ５．M:Whatareyougoingtodo? W:Iamgoingtotakepartinsingingcompetition． Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo? ６．W:Whataboutputtingsomewatermelonintothesalad,Peter? M:Oh,Idon􀆳tlikewatermelon．Let􀆳sputsomeapplesinstead． Q:WhatdoesPeterwanttoputinthesalad? ７．Didyougoanywhereinteresting? ８．HowoftendoesJimgoshopping? ９．Whoworkshardestinyourclass? １０．WhatdoyouthinkoftheMr．SmithClothesStore? １１．Howdoyoulikesitcoms? １２．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? １３－１８ M:I􀆳mgoingtotheScienceMuseumthisafternoon．Wouldyouliketogowithme? W:Sure,I􀆳dloveto．Howfarisitfromhere? M:It􀆳saboutfiftyminutes􀆳walk．Let􀆳sgobybus． W:That􀆳salongway．Shal wemeetatthebusstopat３:００p．m．? M:Yes．Thenearestbusstopisacrossfromtheschoolgate． W:Howmuchdowehavetopayfortheticket? M:Don􀆳tyouknowit􀆳sfree? W:Goodnewsforme．Ithoughttheticketwasfivepounds． １９－２０ W:Hi,Sam,Thereisanewmovie．PaulandIwanttowatchit．Wouldyouliketogowithus? M:Sorry,I􀆳mafraidIcan􀆳t．IwanttostayathomeandwatchTV． W:Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight? M:IhopetowatchAnimalWorld．It􀆳smyfavorite． ２１－２２ M:Mary,doyouusualyplaysports? W:Ofcourse,itisgoodformyhealth． M:Wel．Whatsportsdoyouplay? W:Iplaybadmintononceaweekandplaybasketbaltwiceaweek．Iruneverymorning． —１— M:Doyouplaysoccer? W:Yes．Iplayittwiceaweek． ２３－２４ W:Wheredidyougothissummervacation,Eric? M:WewenttoCilifirst．Wevisitedthreeplaces,theWuleiMountain,theRedArmyTreeandtheJiuxi Town．ThenwewenttoWulingyuan．Itwaswonderful． W:DidyouvisitTianmenCaveinZhangjiajie? M:No,weplannedto,butwedidn􀆳thavetime． W:IsthefoodinCiliexpensive? M:No,notasexpensiveasourfoodinChangsha． ２５．Tomisgoingtobeapilot．Becausehelikestravelingal overtheworld．Hecanvisitmany interestingplacesandmakealotoffriendsfromothercountries． Peterlikesplayingthepianoverymuch．Helearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewassevenyearsold． Nowhecanplayverywel．Heisgoingtobeapianistwhenhegrowsup．Hethinksitcanmakehim famous． Betty􀆳shobbyissingingsongs．Sheisgoingtobeasingerwhenshegrowsup．Becauseshecan makemuchmoneyifshebecomesafamoussinger． 第一部分　听力 １．B　２．B　３．A　４．C　５．B　６．A　７．A　８．C　９．B　１０．A　１１．B　１２．B　１３．C　１４．C　１５．B １６．B　１７．A　１８．C　１９．B　２０．A　２１．A　２２．B　２３．A　２４．A ２５．pilot　２６．traveling　２７．pianist　２８．famous　２９．singer　３０．money 第二部分　完形填空 ３１．D　３２．C　３３．F　３４．A　３５．B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后,努力练习,参加各种比赛并 且获奖的故事. ３６．B　[句意:她在第十九届亚运会中的出色表现震惊了许多人.helped帮助;surprised震惊;educated 教育.根据“Aseventeen－year－oldgirlhascaughtmanypeople􀆳seyesthesedays．”可知,她吸引了 很多人的眼球,所以应该是她的表现震惊了许多人,故选B.] ３７．A　[句意:黄雨婷２００６年出生于浙江台州,在２０１６年夏天,当区少年体育学校射击队在她学校寻找 好的运动员时,她开始射击.lookedfor寻找;lookedat看着;lookedafter照顾.根据“Wechose HuangYutingbecauseofhergreatstability”可知,教练去黄的学校是为了寻找人才,所以选择了黄, 故选 A.] ３８．C　[句意:此外,她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现使我们震惊.popular流行的;interesting有趣的; fantastic极好的.根据“Folowinghersuccessfulselectionintothesummertrainingcamp􀆺”可知, 她在选拔中表现得很成功,故选C.] ３９．B　[句意:在成功进入夏季训练营的选拔之后,黄雨婷迅速在射击中表现了很棒的天赋.idea主意; talent天赋;activity活动.根据“􀆺shebecameoneofthebestplayersinthewomen􀆳s１０mairrifle event．”可知,她在射击方面做的很优秀,应该是有天赋,故选B.] ４０．A　[句意:在努力训练以后,她变成了女子十米气步枪最棒的运动员之一.hard努力地;quickly快 速地;comfortably舒服地.根据“􀆺shebecameoneofthebestplayersinthewomen􀆳s１０mairrifle event．”可知,她应该是在刻苦训练以后,才变得如此优秀,故选 A.] ４１．C　[句意:在２０２２年世界射击锦标赛上,黄赢得了一枚银牌,为２０２４年中国队进入巴黎奥运会得到 了一张票.plan计划;prize奖项;ticket票.根据“􀆺tothe２０２４ParisOlympicsfortheChinese team．”可知,中国队进入巴黎奥运会是需要入场券的,所以黄的获胜为中国队赢得了这样一张门票, 故选C.] ４２．B　[句意:这次在比赛中获胜意味着之前的准备发挥作用了,这带给我很大的乐趣和惊喜.come来; worked起作用;appeared出现.根据“．．．whichbringsmegreatjoyandsurprise．”可知,只有之前的 准备发挥作用,才能让黄玉婷感到惊喜,故选B.] —２— ４３．C　[句意:我们认真对待每一场赛事,并且尽最大努力让每一场射击赛完美.easily容易地;clearly 清楚地;seriously严肃地.根据“􀆺andtryourbesttomakeeveryshotperfect．”可知,黄认真对待每 一场比赛,take􀆺seriously“认真对待􀆺􀆺”,故选C.] ４４．C　[句意:尽管赛前有许多困难,她勇敢面对,并且最终成功.ways方法;advice建议;difficulties困 难.根据“．．．shefacedthembravelyandmadeitfinaly．”可知,她勇敢面对赛前的一些困难,故 选C.] ４５．B　[句意:事实上,一个冷静的心态,自信和努力是关键.roles角色;keys关键;promises承诺.根 据“Talentalonedoesn􀆳tmakesureofsuccess．Whateverwedo,wemustkeepoutfeetonthe ground．”可知,天赋不能确保成功,而成功的关键是心态,努力和自信,故选B.] 第三部分　阅读 【语篇解读】　本文是一个关于１００名学生业余活动的调查表.调查了学生们做运动,做家务,看电视以 及上网的频率. ４６．C　[细节理解题.根据第一个表格“①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”内容可知,表格中有大约４０名 学生经常看电视.故选C.] ４７．B　[细节理解题.根据第二张表格“②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?”可知,２２％的学生每天 都上网.故选B.] ４８．A　[细节理解题.根据图表中的“never”可知,②③都有部分学生从不参与,所以每个人都做的活动 是看电视和做家务,即①④.故选 A.] ４９．C　[细节理解题.根据表格“③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?”可知,大约２７％的学生每 周锻炼一到两次.故选C.] 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一款可以在沙滩上捡烟头的智能机器人. ５０．B　[细节理解题.根据“peoplepaidnoattention(注意)tothembecausetheyweresosmal．”可知, 人们没有关注烟头是因为它们太小了.故选B.] ５１．A　[细节理解题.根据“Itisabeach－cleaningrobot．”可知,它是一款沙滩清洁机器人.故选 A.] ５２．B　[词义猜测题.根据“Ifpeoplestopthrowingtheircigarettebuttsontothebeach,robotslikeBB wilnotbenecessary．”可知,如果人们停止扔烟头在沙滩上,BB这样的机器人就没有必要了,因此可 知,科学家仍然希望人们能够少扔垃圾,因此划线单词表示“扔垃圾”.故选 D.] ５３．C　[细节理解题.根据“Butnow,DutchcompanyTechTicsisplanningtohelpsolvethecigarette problemwithitsBeachBot(BB)．Itisabeach－cleaningrobot．ItusesAItofindcigarettebuttson thebeach．”可知,荷兰公司 TechTics发明了BeachBot来寻找烟头.故选C.] 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶. ５４．B　[细节理解题.根据“Onewaytomakeitistobuysomedryyogurtfromastore．Addtwosmal spoonfuls(一些的量)oftheyogurttotwocupsofmilk．Thiswilbethestarter(准备材料)foryour ownyogurt．”可知,在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶,这两种材料.故选B.] ５５．C　[细节理解题.根据“Todothis,youcanputthecookingpotincoolwater．”可知,把锅放在冷水 里可以快速冷却牛奶.故选C.] ５６．A　[细节理解题.根据“Ifyouwantathickeryogurt,youcanalsoaddone－thirdofacupofdry milk．Coverthepotandkeepitatatemperatureof４０℃to４５℃forfourtosixhours．”可知,如果你 想要更浓的酸奶,你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶.盖上锅盖,在４０~４５℃的温度下保存４~６ 小时.故选 A.] ５７．B　[最佳标题题.根据“Yogurtisakindofhealthyfoodthatpeoplecanmakeathome．”及全文可 知,本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶,B选项符合文意.故选B.] 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了拍黄瓜的材料和方法.现在在美国,拍黄瓜也很受欢迎. ５８．A　[根据 AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNewYork．可 知美国人正在尝试拍黄瓜,故选 A.] ５９．F　[根据ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients．可知 此处表示中国制作拍黄瓜需要的材料,故选F.] ６０．B　[根据 Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular? 可知此处回答人们喜欢这道菜的原因,故选B.] —３— ６１．C　[根据 Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife．可知此处指的是制作拍黄 瓜的方式,故选C.] ６２．D　[根据 Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife．可知用刀拍黄瓜,会产生 不同的形状,故选 D.] 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了相声是中国最重要、最受欢迎的表演艺术之一,以及相声的表演形式. ６３．al/differentages　[根据“Itispopularwiththechildren,theyoungandtheoldinChina．”可知相声 在各年龄段都很流行.故填al/differentages.] ６４．Qunkou　[根据“Astheearliestformofxiangsheng,dankou,isperformedbyanactorwhomainly telsjokesorhumorousstories．It􀆳sknownasqunkou whenitisperformedbythreeor more people．”可知三个或三者以上人表演的相声叫群口相声.故填 Qunkou.] ６５．funny/fun/happy．．．　[根据“Actorsusualytrytheirbesttoprepareapunchlineanduseitatthe end,whichiscaleddoubaofu．”可知相声演员在表演结尾抖包袱,这样会有个有趣的/开心的结尾. 故填funny/fun/happy􀆺.] ６６．singingpopularsongs　[根据“Theyalsosingpopularsongstomakeyoungpeopleenjoyit．”可知唱 流行歌曲让相声被更多年轻人喜欢,by后接动名词.故填singingpopularsongs.] ６７．Yes,Ido．BecauseacreativeXiangshengactorcanmakeXiangshengmorepopular．　[开放性试题, 合理 即 可. 故 填 Yes,Ido．Becauseacreative Xiangshengactorcan make Xiangsheng more popular．] 第四部分　语言运用 ６８．something　interesting　６９．hardly　ever　７０．cares　about　７１．grow　up　７２．make　sure 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了布莱恩喜欢喜剧最后成为著名的喜剧演员的故事. ７３．watching　[句意:他年轻时喜欢看电影.lovedoingsth．“喜欢做某事”,强调动作的“习惯性”或“当 前性”.故填 watching.] ７４．planned　[句意:当他听说学校的才艺表演时,布莱恩计划参加.时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式. 故填planned.] ７５．togo　[句意:布莱恩无法忍受他们,所以他不想去表演.wanttodosth．“想做某事”.故填togo.] ７６．friends　[句意:但当他想起他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话时,他决定去.此处复数表泛指,故填 friends.] ７７．a　[句意:布莱恩在才艺表演中表现得很好.doagoodjob“做得好”,固定搭配.故填a.] ７８．first　[句意:他赢得了一等奖.表示顺序,用序数词.故填first.] ７９．but　[句意:他的老师和朋友为他高兴,但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好,他永不会成功.前后句为转 折关系,but“但是”,故填but.] ８０．successful　[句意:他的老师和朋友为他高兴,但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好,他永远不会成功. successful“成功的”,作表语.故填successful.] ８１．hard　[句意:他努力地追求梦想,最后布莱恩得到了很多在喜剧中工作的机会.workhard“努力工 作”,固定搭配.故填hard.] ８２．on　[句意:他多次出现在电视上.appearonTV“出现在电视”,固定搭配.故填on.] 第五部分　写作 MyWinterResolutions Ourwintervacationiscoming．Iplantohaveacolorfulvacation．Thefirstplanhastodowithmy personalhealth．I􀆳m goingtoexercisemoreandeatlessjunkfood．Asastudent,enoughsleepis important．Idecidetostopstayinguplate．Thesecondplanisaboutimprovingtherelationshipwithmy parents．I􀆳lhelpmymomdothehouseworkandspendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents．Iwantto prepareagiftforthemtoshowmylove．Thethirdplanisaboutmystudy．Ipromisetodomyhomework carefuly．Knowledgecomesfromreading,soI􀆳mgoingtoreadbooksaboutChinese．Finaly,Ialsoneedto playsportstomakemehealthier． Iwil try mybesttoputmyplansintopractice．IbelievethatIcankeepthem andhavea meaningfulvacation． —４—