精品解析：贵州省遵义市桐梓县桐梓四中楚米、花秋等2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025年秋八年级（期末）教学质量素养监测 英语（人教版B） （全卷总分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It is going to be a sunny day, isn’t it? W: Yes! Let’s go for a walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I’m not feeling well now. Could you please do the dishes? W: Sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals do you like best, Paul? M: The cheetahs, they run the fastest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You played the violin so well. When did you begin learning music? W: I began learning to play it six years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your brother want to be when he grows up? M: He wants to be a painter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The mushrooms are growing fast after the rain. W: Yes, plants need water just like us. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Took photos. B. Last month. C. Very exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you go to Russia? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does Jim study harder than Tom? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. How simple! C. Wash the potatoes first. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do we make mashed potatoes? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One teaspoon. B. Two pieces. C. 5 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much oil do you want? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It weighs about 200 tons. B. It’s the largest animal on earth. C. It eats tiny animals in the ocean. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does the blue whale eat? 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited his grandma. B. He practised basketball. C. He joined a summer camp. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything special during the summer holiday? M: Yes. I joined a basketball club and practised basketball. 14. What would the boy like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pancake and coffee. B. A pancake and orange juice. C. A pizza and milk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s time for breakfast. What would you like to have? M: I’d like a pancake and a glass of orange juice, please. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A plant. B. An animal. C. A job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What beautiful roses! Did you plant them last year, Tim? M: No. My grandfather planted them last year. These roses make our garden very beautiful. 16. Where does Lucy plan to work in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, where will you work in the future, in Australia or in America? W: Neither. I will work in China. 17. When can Tom come to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I plan to have a party at 9:00 on Sunday morning. Would you like to come? M: I’d love to, but maybe I’ll be half an hour late. 18. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s brother. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, is your brother outgoing? W: Yes. But my sister is more outgoing than us. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the girl usually do to help with the housework? A. She cleans her bedroom. B. She takes out the rubbish. C. She cooks dinner. 20. How often does the girl do these chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you often help with the housework at home? W: Yeah, I do. I usually clean my bedroom. M: How often do you clean your bedroom? W: I clean it every day. I think keeping my room tidy is important. M: That’s great! You’re really helpful. W: Thanks! I like to keep things clean. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is Bob’s dream? A. He is going to be a cook. B. He is going to be a writer. C. He is going to be a teacher. 22. Why does the girl want to be a teacher? A. Because her parents are teachers. B. Because she is interested in teaching. C. Because she loves to stay with children. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Bob? M: I’m writing a short story. W: Wow! You can write stories. Do you often write stories? M: Yes. I can finish one every month. W: Are you going to be a writer in the future? M: Yes. It’s my dream. What about you? W: I’m going to be a teacher because I love to stay with the lovely children. M: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 24. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call to Jane. B. Write a letter to Jane. C. Buy a gift for Jane. 【答案】23. B 24. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, bad day, Mum. W: What happened, Jim? M: I broke Jane’s glasses. She got angry and didn’t talk with me. W: You can call her up and talk with her on the phone. M: I don’t like talking on the phone. W: Maybe you can write a letter to her. M: Sounds good. What should I write in the letter? W: You should say sorry. And you have to buy her a new pair of glasses. M: OK. I’ll do as you said. 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Life ____25____ 30 Years I will be an engineer and work for ____26____ hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the ____27____ . A ____28____ will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. I will have ____29____ factory on the earth. He will have a beautiful and cool house in the sea, I’ll ____30____ there when I’m free. 【答案】25. in 26. 5##five 27. earth 28. robot 29. fruit 30. relax 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Peter. I think my life in 30 years will be different. I will be an engineer and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. It will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to the earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit in it will make people healthy and live longer. What’s more, I will have a beautiful and cool house in the sea. I will relax there when I’m free. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But B. so C. to D. the E. at F. from Hello, everyone! Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympic Games last summer vacation? I stayed at home most of ____31____ time to watch the games. My favorite player is Sun Yingsha. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. Sun was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She began to learn table tennis ____32____ the age of 5. Ten years later, she joined the Chinese national team. People say that Sun is talented in playing table tennis. ____33____ in fact her success comes from her daily training. She practices for hours every day to become better. Along the way, although she met all kinds of difficulties, she always told herself ____34____ keep going and try her best. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ____35____ others. Now, Sun is an excellent table tennis player. I believe that Sun will create more glories (荣誉) for our country in the future. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孙颖莎展开，介绍了她学球经历、面对困难的态度等信息，展现她作为优秀乒乓球运动员的成长与品质。 【31题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都待在家里看比赛。固定搭配most of the time意为“大部分时间”，本处特指上文提到的假期时间，故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：她在5岁时开始学习乒乓球。固定搭配at the age of，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 【33题详解】 句意：但事实上，她的成功来自日常训练。前句说“有天赋”，本句说“成功源于训练”，前后语意构成转折关系，且句首字母需大写，应用But“但是”。 【34题详解】 句意：一路上，尽管她遇到了各种各样的困难，但她总是告诉自己要继续前进，尽最大努力。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是向别人学习。固定短语learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，符合语境中“向他人学习”的含义，故填from。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors are really great people in the world. When I was in primary school, my ____36____ was to become a doctor. ____37____, as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I ____38____, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____39____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____40____ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ____41____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to make him get ____42____ again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____43____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to ____44____ for higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to ____45____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 36. A. dream B. lesson C. example 37. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result 38. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up 39. A. saving B. solving C. sharing 40. A. touched B. got C. moved 41. A. result B. skill C. reason 42. A. confident B. healthy C. beautiful 43. A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous 44. A. town B. village C. college 45. A. change B. protect C. help 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，年幼时尚不了解这份职业的艰辛，长大后通过祖父患癌就医的经历真切认识到医生挽救生命的价值，明白成为优秀医生难度很大，于是计划攻读高等教育，未来帮助有需要的人、让世界变得更美好。 【36题详解】 句意：我上小学的时候，我的梦想就是成为一名医生。 想要当医生属于个人理想追求，dream“梦想”符合语境。lesson“课程”，example“例子”，均不符合对未来职业的期许。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，小时候我并不清楚这份工作的相关情况。 此处是补充说明儿时对医生职业认知不足，In fact“事实上”用来引出实际情况。In the end“最终”，As a result“因此”，均无法承接这种补充说明的逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：在我长大之后，我才了解到成为一名医生并不容易。 随着年龄增长才认清职业现实，grew up“长大”契合成长后认知改变的情节。dressed up“装扮”，got up“起床”，都不能体现阅历增加、认知加深。 【39题详解】 句意：医生在拯救生命这件事上扮演着十分重要的角色。 医生的核心工作是挽救生命，saving“拯救”符合职业职能。solving“解决”，sharing“分享”，都不搭配lives表达医生的工作内容。 【40题详解】 句意：当我到达那里的时候，我看见祖父正承受着巨大的痛苦。 got和there构成搭配got there，表示抵达医院，got“到达”符合抵达地点的用法。touched“触碰”，moved“移动”，均不能表达抵达医院的动作。 【41题详解】 句意：随后我向母亲询问祖父痛苦的缘由。 想知晓祖父难受的起因，reason“原因”符合作者发问的意图。result“结果”，skill“技能”，都不符合探寻病痛缘由的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：母亲告诉我祖父身体状况很差，医生正努力让他重新恢复健康。 医生救治病人的目标是恢复健康，healthy“健康的”契合治疗的目的。confident“自信的”，beautiful“美丽的”，均不属于医疗救治想要达成的状态。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道要成为一名优秀的医生是很困难的，所以我打算提升自我。 前文提到医生工作忙碌、入行不易，difficult“困难的”呼应从业门槛高。easy“容易的”，dangerous“危险的”，都不符合前文铺垫的职业特点。 【44题详解】 句意：我将要去大学接受高等教育。 提供高等教育的场所是大学，college“大学”匹配深造的场景。town“城镇”，village“村庄”，都不属于开展高等教育的场所。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我能成为医生，我想要帮助那些身处困境的人们。 医生的职责就是帮扶病患，help“帮助”契合职业使命。change“改变”，protect“保护”，均不如help贴合医生救助病患的日常工作。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street（2-minute walk） Embankment（5-minute walk） Charing Cross（7-minute walk） Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.10 a. m.—4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/ person Teenagers between 12 and 18: $5/ person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 46. Which is the closest subway station to the museum? A. Nelson Street. B. Charing Cross. C. Embankment. 47. What’s the meaning of the sign? A. Have a meal. B. Enjoy photos. C. Ask for information. 48. How much does a family with parents and a 13-year-old son need to pay ________ to visit the museum? A. ten dollars B. fifteen dollars C. twenty-five dollars 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Family Stories. B. Travel Guides. C. Health Reports. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光艺术博物馆的参观导览，介绍了该博物馆的位置、可达交通、开放时间、门票价格以及场馆内部布局，为游客参观提供相关指引。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Arriving Here”部分的信息可知，尼尔森街地铁站到博物馆仅需步行2分钟，恩班克站需要5分钟，查令十字站需要7分钟，尼尔森街站是距离博物馆最近的地铁站，故选“Nelson Street”。 【47题详解】 根据导览图的图例说明可知，题目中的标识代表咨询服务台，含义是游客可以在此咨询相关信息，故选“Ask for information”。 【48题详解】 根据文中票价信息可知，成人票价为每人10美元，12至18岁青少年票价为每人5美元；该家庭包含两位成人和一名13岁青少年，总费用为10×2 + 5 = 25美元。 【49题详解】 本文是阳光艺术博物馆的参观导览信息，属于旅行出行相关内容，因此我们可以在报纸的旅行指南版块读到这篇文章，故选“Travel Guides”。 B Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. Emma enjoyed staying with her grandmother very much. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown. Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandma, particularly (尤其是) at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “Emma, I made this for you. The blanket (毯子) carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much. 50. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 51. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The parcel. B. The blanket. C. The note. 52. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Sad→worried→troubled→thankful. 53. What do you think the hidden meaning (隐含意义) behind the blanket is? A. It shows the weather is warm. B. It shows Emma loves England a lot. C. It shows the grandmother’s love for Emma. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Emma原本和祖母在乡村快乐生活，因家庭迁居去往英国，内心不舍祖母；后来收到祖母寄来的毛毯，借毛毯感受到祖母深沉的爱意。 【50题详解】 根据原文第一段“She often slept on the roof of the flat-topped house with her grandmother”，炎热天气里Emma经常和祖母在屋顶睡觉，选C。 【51题详解】 后文“The blanket carries my love for you”，祖母的话里this指代前文制作的毛毯，选B。 【52题详解】 起初Emma在村庄happy；得知搬家要离开祖母感到sad；抵达英国面对陌生环境感到surprised；收到包裹后心怀thankful，对应A选项的情感变化顺序，选A。 【53题详解】 纸条写明“The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm.”，毛毯不只能物理上带来暖意，更寄托着祖母对远在他乡的Emma的挂念与疼爱。A只是表层天气相关内容，B和文章内容相悖，因此选C，它体现出祖母对Emma的爱。 C Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. “Hot” is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions made with the word “hot”. Just like hotpot, hotline and so on, ▲ This expression hot potato, for example, gives you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato. The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked（烤）potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine trying to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. Now we are getting close to the meaning of hot potato. Sometimes we can find a problem difficult to deal with, as difficult as holding a hot potato. Another expression is not so hot. If you ask someone how she feels, she may answer: “not so hot.” What she means is she does not feel well. Not so hot is also a way of saying that you do not really like something. You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot. That means you did not think it was a success. A hot shot is a person-often a young person-who thinks he can do anything. At least he wants to try. He is very sure he can succeed. But often he fails. Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger. An angry person’s neck often becomes red. We say he is hot under the collar（衣领）. And a person often acts too quickly, without thinking of what might happen. He is called a hothead. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Come on and learn more hot expressions about “hot”! 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. and we can find other expressions B. and we have a different one C. but not always, as we can see 55. The writer helps us understand the phrase “not so hot” mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. using old sayings C. making conversations 56. The underlined word “hothead” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 发烧的人 B. 急躁的人 C. 异想天开 57. The best title of this message may be “________”. A. Interesting, isn’t it B. A Hot Shot, isn’t he C. Hot Expressions About “Hot” 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍多个由单词hot构成的英语短语表达的含义与使用场景，让读者了解和hot相关的各类习惯用语。 【54题详解】 前文内容“‘Hot’ is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions made with the word ‘hot’. Just like hotpot, hotline and so on, ___”，后文紧接着举例hot potato这类字面含义和实际含义不一致的短语，说明并非所有hot构成的短语都容易理解，C选项“but not always, as we can see”可以承接上下文，表转折逻辑。 【55题详解】 原文第三段“If you ask someone how she feels, she may answer: ‘not so hot.’ What she means is she does not feel well. Not so hot is also a way of saying that you do not really like something. You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot.”，作者列举了询问身体状态、评价戏剧两个例子解释该短语，也就是通过举例子的方式讲解，对应A选项giving examples。 【56题详解】 原文第五段“And a person often acts too quickly, without thinking of what might happen. He is called a hothead.”，这类人做事仓促冲动、欠缺思考，对应中文释义“急躁的人”。 【57题详解】 结尾段“Come on and learn more hot expressions about “hot”!”，全文核心就是讲解各类带hot的短语，C选项Hot Expressions About “Hot”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy going on a picnic in spring? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with family and friends. ____58____ Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. ____59____ Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to check the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. ____60____ Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box. Because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. ____61____ A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio to play your favourite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, ____62____ Pick up all the litter. Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and games, and spend happy time with your family and friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A. Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. B. Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. C. you should go home on time. D. Bring some games or cards to play with. E. Bring food and drinks. F. remember to clean up your place. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. E 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍规划一场完美野餐的若干步骤，包括选址、准备饮食、设计娱乐活动、清理场地。 【58题详解】 前文“Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with family and friends.”引出野餐规划这个话题，后文依次罗列各项准备步骤。选项B“Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic.”起到承上启下的总起过渡作用，引出下文各个具体步骤。 【59题详解】 根据后文“Then everyone can sit comfortably.”可知，空格内容要解释大家可以舒适落座的前提条件。选项A“Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space.”说明选址时对空间、整洁度的要求，能够对应后文舒适就坐的结果。 【60题详解】 根据后文“Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad...don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola.”可知，本段核心是准备各类食物、饮品。选项E“Bring food and drinks.” 作为该部分的总起内容，契合段落主题。 【61题详解】 根据前文“Plan some fun activities.”及后文“A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting.”可知，本段围绕野餐娱乐活动展开。选项D“Bring some games or cards to play with.”承接活动规划的主题，和后文球类、风筝这类游玩物品逻辑一致。 【62题详解】 根据前文小标题“Clean up the place.”及后文“Pick up all the litter.”可知，本段要求野餐结束后整理场地。选项F“remember to clean up your place.”承接清理场地的要求，衔接前后文。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Last night, I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面) with meat sauce (肉酱) for my family. I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling, salted water. I cooked it for about ten minutes. But before this, I had made the meat sauce. I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes. When the onion was soft, I put some ground beef (碎牛肉) into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (药草). Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them for about an hour. When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti. Everyone enjoyed it and Mum said she would let me cook something else another day. 63. The writer cooked the spaghetti for about _______________. 64. The writer made _______________ before cooking spaghetti. 65. When the spaghetti was ready, the writer put it into _______________. 66. The family all put some _______________ on the top of the spaghetti. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________________________ 【答案】63. ten minutes 64. the meat sauce 65. a large bowl 66. cheese 67. It is mainly about how to cook spaghetti./It is mainly about the steps for cooking spaghetti. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者昨晚为家人烹饪意大利肉酱面的全过程以及家人的反馈。 【63题详解】 原文第二段提到“I cooked it for about ten minutes.”，作者煮意大利面大约花费十分钟，故填ten minutes。 【64题详解】 原文第二段提到“But before this, I had made the meat sauce.”，作者在煮意大利面之前就做好了肉酱，故填the meat sauce。 【65题详解】 原文第五段提到“When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl.”，意大利面煮好后，作者把它盛进一个大碗里，故填a large bowl。 【66题详解】 原文第五段提到“And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti.”，全家人都在意大利面顶部撒了一些奶酪，故填cheese。 【67题详解】 该题为主旨概括题，全文围绕烹制意大利面的各个操作步骤展开，因此可提炼核心内容作答，符合主旨的完整句子即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 学校的地理社团要举办一场“多彩贵州”旅游分享会，你要在分享会上向同学们介绍贵州的风土人情、自然景观和美食等，让同学们感受到贵州的魅力。 68. 黄果树瀑布多么壮观啊！ ________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么壮观啊”是关键词，本句是how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语；表示“壮观、绝妙的”形容词是wonderful，故填How；wonderful。 69. 我会告诉你如何乘公交车去苗寨。 I’ll tell you ________ ________ get to the Miao Village by bus. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如何乘公交车去”是关键词，“如何做某事”对应的英文结构为how to do sth.；此处该结构作动词tell的宾语。 70. 如果你夏天去贵州，你可以享受凉爽的天气。 ________ ________ go to Guizhou in summer, you can enjoy the cool weather. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如果”、“你”是关键词，“如果”对应英文连词If，放在句首首字母大写，引导条件状语从句；“你”对应英文为you。 71. 青岩古镇的夜景比我预期的更美丽。 The night view of the Qingyan Ancient Town is ________ ________ than I expected. 【答案】 ①. more ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比……更美丽”是关键词。根据中文“比……更美丽”以及英文句中的关键词than，可知此处需要使用形容词的比较级。“美丽”的英文单词是beautiful，beautiful是多音节形容词，变比较级时不能在词尾加-er，而需要在词前加more，因此“更美丽”翻译为more beautiful，对应两个空格，符合题意。 72. 当你爬梵净山时，确保要穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ you wear comfortable shoes when you climb Fanjing Mountain. 【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词。“确保”对应短语make sure，该句为祈使句，用于提出建议或要求，句子开头应使用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Make；sure。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate. However, some people are ____73____ (good) at it than others. Some people are very good at words and find it easy to express (表达) their ____74____ (idea) to other people. Other people find it difficult to express themselves well, ____75____ (especial) in public (当众). Here ____76____ (be) some advice on communication skills. Remember that talking to ____77____ (other) depends on (取决于) body language and facial expressions (表情) besides words. If you look confident (自信的), people ____78____ (pay) attention to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to ____79____ (they). It makes you seem more honest (诚恳的) and ____80____ (friend), and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practise ____81____ (listen) to others. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. Watching their facial expressions and body language will help you ____82____ (understand) what they mean when listening to people. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and easy ways. 【答案】73. better 74. ideas 75. especially 76. is 77. others 78. will pay 79. them 80. friendly 81. listening 82. understand##to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类天生具备沟通能力，不同人的沟通水平存在差异，同时给出多项实用沟通技巧，包含肢体表情运用、学会倾听、三思而后言，帮助读者提升沟通能力。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，有些人在沟通方面比其他人更擅长。句中出现比较标志词than，该处需形容词比较级作表语；形容词good的比较级为better。 【74题详解】 句意：有些人很擅长言辞，可以轻松向他人表达自己的想法。每个人的想法不止一个，该处需名词复数作宾语；idea需变为复数形式ideas。 【75题详解】 句意：另一些人很难顺畅表达自我，尤其是在公众场合。该处需副词作状语修饰介词短语in public；形容词especial需转化为副词especially，用来强调场景。 【76题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于沟通技巧的建议。本句是here be倒装句，该处需be动词作谓语；主语advice为不可数名词，be动词选用is。 【77题详解】 句意：记住：和其他人交流除了语言之外，还依赖肢体语言、面部表情。该处需代词作介词to的宾语；other转化为代词others，泛指其他的人。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你看起来自信，即便你内心并不自信，人们也会留意你所说的内容。条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用“will+动词原形”结构。结合提示词pay可知填will pay。 【79题详解】 句意：当你和别人交谈时，要注视对方的眼睛。该处需人称代词宾格作介词to的宾语；人称代词主格they要转换宾格形式them。 【80题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来更诚恳、友善，人们也会觉得和你聊天更轻松有趣。该处需形容词作表语，和honest并列；名词friend转化为形容词friendly，意为“友善的”。 【81题详解】 句意：练习倾听他人的想法。该处需动名词作宾语；固定搭配practise doing sth.，practise后接动词的动名词形式。结合提示词listen可知填listening。 【82题详解】 句意：倾听他人时，观察对方的面部表情、肢体语言，能够帮你理解对方想表达的含义。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，该处需动词原形或动词不定式；结合提示词understand可知填to understand或understand。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 寒假快到了，李华准备去参加一个英语冬令营，在开营典礼的时候，他需要向大家介绍自己。请你按照下面的内容帮助李华用英语写一篇自我介绍的发言稿。 提示词：Friends: like making friends/play together Travel experience: I did.../I went to.../It was Future plan: I will/am going to…/do exercise 写作要求： 1.发言稿必须包括导图中所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I am an outgoing boy who likes making friends. In my free time, I often play basketball together with my friends. We always have a good time. As for my travel experience, I went to Beijing with my parents last summer. I visited the Great Wall and ate Beijing Duck. It was a wonderful trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history. In the future, I am going to study harder to get better grades. Also, I will do more exercise to keep healthy. I hope I can make more friends in this winter camp. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（冬令营自我介绍发言稿） 明确要点：从交友偏好、旅行经历、未来规划三个板块展开自我介绍，需用上对应提示词；词数不少于80词，给定开头不计入总词数，发言人为李华，禁止出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：完整覆盖思维导图三个模块内容，发言语气自然亲切，结尾礼貌致谢，时态区分一般现在时（交友日常）、一般过去时（旅行经历）、一般将来时（未来计划） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，问候全场、报出姓名，引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍交友习惯、过往旅行经历、个人未来规划三块核心内容，表达想在冬令营结识新朋友的期许 结尾段：礼貌收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Friends（交友相关内容） I am an outgoing boy who likes making friends. In my free time, I often play basketball with my friends. We always have a good time./I’m outgoing and enjoy making new friends. I usually play ball games together with my friends during my spare time to relax ourselves. 要点二：Travel experience（旅行经历） As for my travel experience, I went to Beijing with my parents last summer. I visited the Great Wall and ate Beijing Duck. It was a wonderful trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history./Speaking of my travel experience, I travelled to a coastal city with my parents last summer. I walked along the beach and tasted local snacks. It was an unforgettable journey opening my eyes. 要点三：Future plan（未来规划） In the future, I am going to study harder to get better grades. Also, I will do more exercise to keep healthy./For my future plans, I will work harder at my schoolwork. Meanwhile, I plan to take regular exercise to build up my body. 要点四：结尾表达期许、致谢 I hope I can make more friends in this winter camp. Thank you for listening!/I’m looking forward to building new friendships here. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋八年级（期末）教学质量素养监测 英语（人教版B） （全卷总分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Took photos. B. Last month. C. Very exciting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, he doesn’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. How simple! C. Wash the potatoes first. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One teaspoon. B. Two pieces. C. 5 yuan. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It weighs about 200 tons. B. It’s the largest animal on earth. C. It eats tiny animals in the ocean. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited his grandma. B. He practised basketball. C. He joined a summer camp. 14. What would the boy like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pancake and coffee. B. A pancake and orange juice. C. A pizza and milk. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A plant. B. An animal. C. A job. 16. Where does Lucy plan to work in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 17. When can Tom come to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 18. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s brother. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the girl usually do to help with the housework? A. She cleans her bedroom. B. She takes out the rubbish. C. She cooks dinner. 20. How often does the girl do these chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What is Bob’s dream? A. He is going to be a cook. B. He is going to be a writer. C. He is going to be a teacher. 22. Why does the girl want to be a teacher? A. Because her parents are teachers. B. Because she is interested in teaching. C. Because she loves to stay with children. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 24. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call to Jane. B. Write a letter to Jane. C. Buy a gift for Jane. 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Life ____25____ 30 Years I will be an engineer and work for ____26____ hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the ____27____ . A ____28____ will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. I will have ____29____ factory on the earth. He will have a beautiful and cool house in the sea, I’ll ____30____ there when I’m free. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But B. so C. to D. the E. at F. from Hello, everyone! Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympic Games last summer vacation? I stayed at home most of ____31____ time to watch the games. My favorite player is Sun Yingsha. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. Sun was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She began to learn table tennis ____32____ the age of 5. Ten years later, she joined the Chinese national team. People say that Sun is talented in playing table tennis. ____33____ in fact her success comes from her daily training. She practices for hours every day to become better. Along the way, although she met all kinds of difficulties, she always told herself ____34____ keep going and try her best. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ____35____ others. Now, Sun is an excellent table tennis player. I believe that Sun will create more glories (荣誉) for our country in the future. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors are really great people in the world. When I was in primary school, my ____36____ was to become a doctor. ____37____, as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I ____38____, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____39____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____40____ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ____41____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to make him get ____42____ again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____43____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to ____44____ for higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to ____45____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 36. A. dream B. lesson C. example 37. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result 38. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up 39. A. saving B. solving C. sharing 40. A. touched B. got C. moved 41. A. result B. skill C. reason 42. A. confident B. healthy C. beautiful 43. A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous 44. A. town B. village C. college 45. A. change B. protect C. help 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street（2-minute walk） Embankment（5-minute walk） Charing Cross（7-minute walk） Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.10 a. m.—4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/ person Teenagers between 12 and 18: $5/ person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 46. Which is the closest subway station to the museum? A. Nelson Street. B. Charing Cross. C. Embankment. 47. What’s the meaning of the sign? A. Have a meal. B. Enjoy photos. C. Ask for information. 48. How much does a family with parents and a 13-year-old son need to pay ________ to visit the museum? A. ten dollars B. fifteen dollars C. twenty-five dollars 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Family Stories. B. Travel Guides. C. Health Reports. B Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. Emma enjoyed staying with her grandmother very much. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown. Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandma, particularly (尤其是) at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “Emma, I made this for you. The blanket (毯子) carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much. 50. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 51. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The parcel. B. The blanket. C. The note. 52. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Sad→worried→troubled→thankful. 53. What do you think the hidden meaning (隐含意义) behind the blanket is? A. It shows the weather is warm. B. It shows Emma loves England a lot. C. It shows the grandmother’s love for Emma. C Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. “Hot” is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions made with the word “hot”. Just like hotpot, hotline and so on, ▲ This expression hot potato, for example, gives you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato. The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked（烤）potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine trying to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. Now we are getting close to the meaning of hot potato. Sometimes we can find a problem difficult to deal with, as difficult as holding a hot potato. Another expression is not so hot. If you ask someone how she feels, she may answer: “not so hot.” What she means is she does not feel well. Not so hot is also a way of saying that you do not really like something. You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot. That means you did not think it was a success. A hot shot is a person-often a young person-who thinks he can do anything. At least he wants to try. He is very sure he can succeed. But often he fails. Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger. An angry person’s neck often becomes red. We say he is hot under the collar（衣领）. And a person often acts too quickly, without thinking of what might happen. He is called a hothead. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Come on and learn more hot expressions about “hot”! 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. and we can find other expressions B. and we have a different one C. but not always, as we can see 55. The writer helps us understand the phrase “not so hot” mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. using old sayings C. making conversations 56. The underlined word “hothead” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 发烧的人 B. 急躁的人 C. 异想天开 57. The best title of this message may be “________”. A. Interesting, isn’t it B. A Hot Shot, isn’t he C. Hot Expressions About “Hot” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy going on a picnic in spring? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with family and friends. ____58____ Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. ____59____ Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to check the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. ____60____ Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box. Because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. ____61____ A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio to play your favourite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, ____62____ Pick up all the litter. Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and games, and spend happy time with your family and friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A. Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. B. Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. C. you should go home on time. D. Bring some games or cards to play with. E. Bring food and drinks. F. remember to clean up your place. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Last night, I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面) with meat sauce (肉酱) for my family. I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling, salted water. I cooked it for about ten minutes. But before this, I had made the meat sauce. I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes. When the onion was soft, I put some ground beef (碎牛肉) into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (药草). Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them for about an hour. When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti. Everyone enjoyed it and Mum said she would let me cook something else another day. 63. The writer cooked the spaghetti for about _______________. 64. The writer made _______________ before cooking spaghetti. 65. When the spaghetti was ready, the writer put it into _______________. 66. The family all put some _______________ on the top of the spaghetti. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? ________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 学校的地理社团要举办一场“多彩贵州”旅游分享会，你要在分享会上向同学们介绍贵州的风土人情、自然景观和美食等，让同学们感受到贵州的魅力。 68. 黄果树瀑布多么壮观啊！ ________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 69. 我会告诉你如何乘公交车去苗寨。 I’ll tell you ________ ________ get to the Miao Village by bus. 70. 如果你夏天去贵州，你可以享受凉爽的天气。 ________ ________ go to Guizhou in summer, you can enjoy the cool weather. 71. 青岩古镇的夜景比我预期的更美丽。 The night view of the Qingyan Ancient Town is ________ ________ than I expected. 72. 当你爬梵净山时，确保要穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ you wear comfortable shoes when you climb Fanjing Mountain. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ability to communicate. However, some people are ____73____ (good) at it than others. Some people are very good at words and find it easy to express (表达) their ____74____ (idea) to other people. Other people find it difficult to express themselves well, ____75____ (especial) in public (当众). Here ____76____ (be) some advice on communication skills. Remember that talking to ____77____ (other) depends on (取决于) body language and facial expressions (表情) besides words. If you look confident (自信的), people ____78____ (pay) attention to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to ____79____ (they). It makes you seem more honest (诚恳的) and ____80____ (friend), and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practise ____81____ (listen) to others. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. Watching their facial expressions and body language will help you ____82____ (understand) what they mean when listening to people. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and easy ways. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 寒假快到了，李华准备去参加一个英语冬令营，在开营典礼的时候，他需要向大家介绍自己。请你按照下面的内容帮助李华用英语写一篇自我介绍的发言稿。 提示词：Friends: like making friends/play together Travel experience: I did.../I went to.../It was Future plan: I will/am going to…/do exercise 写作要求： 1.发言稿必须包括导图中所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋八年级期末教学质量素养监测英语听力。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。Number one, IT is going to be a Sunny day. isn't IT? Yes, let's go for a walk. Number two, Jenny are not feeling well now. Could you please do the dishes? sure. Number three, what animals do you like? Best, pal. the cheers. They run the fastest. Number four, you played the violence so well. When did you begin learning music? I began learning to play IT six years ago. Number five, what does your brother want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a painter. Number six, look, the mushrooms are growing fast after the rain. Yes, plants need water just like us. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Number seven, when did you go to russia? Number eight, does jim study harder than tom? Number nine, how do we make mashed potatoes? Number ten, if IT doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. Number eleven, how much oil do you want? Number twelve, what does the blue whale eat? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number thirteen, did you do anything special during the summer holiday? Yes, I joined a basketball club in practice basketball. Did you do anything special during the summer holiday? Yes, I joined a basketball club and practice basketball. Number fourteen is time for breakfast. What would you like to have? I'd like a pancake and a glass of orange juice, please. It's time for breakfast. What would you like to have? I'd like a pancake and a glass of orange juice, please. Number fifteen, what beautiful roses did you plant them last year in? No, my grandfather planted them last year. These roses make our guarded very beautiful. What beautiful roses did you plant them last year in? No, my grandfather planted them last year. These roses make our garden very beautiful. Number sixteen, Lucy, where will you work in the future in australia or in america? Neither I will work in china. Lucy, where will you work in the future in australia or in america? Neither I will work in china. Number seventeen, tom, I plan to have a party at nine o'clock on sunday morning. Would you like to come? I'd love to, but maybe i'll be. Have an hour late. Tom, I plan to have a party at nine o'clock on sunday morning. Would you like . to come? I'd love to, but maybe i'll be. Have an hour late. Number eighteen, Jenny, is your brother outgoing? Yes, but my sister is more outgoing than us. Jenny, is your brother outgoing? Yes, but my sister is more outgoing than us. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Hey, do you often help with the housework at home? Yeah, I do. I usually clean my bedroom. How often do you clean your bedroom? I clean IT every day. I think keeping my bedroom tidy is important. That's great. You're really helpful. thanks. I like to keep things clean. Hey, do you often help with the housework at home? Yeah, I do. I usually clean my bedroom. How often do you clean your bedroom? I clean IT every day. I think keeping my bedroom tidy is important. That's great. You're really helpful. thanks. I like to keep things clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个. 小题。What are you doing. bob? I'm writing a short story. Wow, you can write stories. Do you often write stories? Yes, I can finish one every month. Are you going to be a writer in . the future? Yes, it's my dream. What about you? I'm going to be a teacher because I love to stay with the lovely children. Sounds great. What are you doing? bob? I'm writing a short story. Wow, you can write stories. Do you often write . stories? Yes, I can finish one every month. Are you going to be a writer in . the future? Yes, it's my dream. What about you? I'm going to be a teacher because I love to stay with the lovely children. Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Oh, bad day, mom. What happened? jim? I broke James glasses. He got angry. And did you talk with me? You can call her up and talk with her on the phone. I don't like talking on the phone. Maybe you can write a letter to her. Sounds good. What should I write in the letter? You should say sorry, and you have to buy her a new pair of glasses. Okay, i'll do, as you said. Oh, bad day, mom. What happened? jim? I broke James glasses. He got angry. And did you talk with me? You can call her up and talk with her on . the phone. I don't like talking on the phone. Maybe you can write a letter to her. Sounds good. What should I write in the letter? You should say sorry, and you have to buy her a new pair of glasses. Okay, i'll do, as you said. 第五节听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Hello, i'm Peter. I think my life in thirty years will be different. I will be an engineer and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. IT will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit in IT will make people healthy and live longer. What's more, I will have a beautiful and cool house in the sea. I will relax there when i'm free. Hello, i'm Peter. I think my life in thirty years will be different. I will be an engineer and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. IT will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit in IT will make people healthy and live longer. What's more, I will have a beautiful and cool house in the sea. I will relax there when i'm free. Hello, i'm Peter. I think my life in thirty years will be different. I will be an engineer and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. IT will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit in IT will make people healthy and live longer. What's more, I will have a beautiful and cool house in the sea. I will relax there when i'm free. 听力考试到此结束。