Unit 4 Stage and Screen Starting out & Understanding ideas-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力进阶，兼顾思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇（词性转换）、核心句型（so...that等）、初步语用（微写作单句）|单句语法填空聚焦词形变化，单句写作强化固定结构，阅读微写作衔接课文语境| |B级|语篇理解（跨文化主题）、篇章结构（七选五）、综合语用（语法填空）|阅读理解融入文化意识（如音乐与难民融合），语篇填空综合语法与生活场景，七选五训练逻辑思维|

Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Education,　　　　　　(combine) with entertainment,is what some film-makers want to put into their films.  2.Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel 　　　　　　(energy).  3.It usually takes many years for the 　　　　　　(transform) of a society from one system to another to complete.  4.Mothers are often the ones who provide 　　　　　　(emotion) support for the family.  5.The dazzling performance in the theatre was 　　　　　　(incredible) breathtaking.  Ⅱ.选词填空 get across,date back to,be familiar with,tick all the right boxes,on the edge of one’s seat,transform...into... 1.To put together a good meal,cooks have to continuously add flavourings and taste their food to make sure everything 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.With her creativity,she 　　　　　　an old wooden box 　　　　　　a beautiful piece of art.  3.If you are animal lovers or fans of adventure stories.The Call of the Wild written by Jack London will keep you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.Ballet 　　　　　　　　　　　　the 15th and 16th centuries,which combines dance,music,stage scenery and costume.  5.It took a long time to 　　　　　　　　　　to the workers the way the machine worked.  6.He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I 　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.教室里太吵了以至于老师无法让别人听见自己的话。(so...that...) There was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher couldn’t make himself heard.  2.随着他们的孩子离开家,很多父母变成了“空巢者”。(with复合结构) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,many parents become “empty nesters”.  3.直到看到终点线,我才感觉有了一线曙光。(not...until) I 　　　　　　　　　　there was a light 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.我们的挑战是如何将传统的京剧传承下去。(疑问词+不定式) Our challenge is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.玛丽上演了一场特别吸引人的演出。(put on,dazzling) Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.她的表演进展得很顺利。(tick all the right boxes) Her performance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.因为沉浸于她惊人的表演,当她最后表演完的时候观众都忘记鼓掌了。(absorb,amazing) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the audience forgot to applaud when she finally finished it.  4.在等待最终结果的时候,玛丽的父母极为激动。(on the edge of one’s seat) While waiting for the final result,Mary’s parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.当宣布玛丽为获胜者时,观众们热烈鼓掌。(clap) When Mary was announced the winner,the audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.在颁奖时,玛丽说是观众的理解与支持使她充满了信心。(full of confidence) While she was awarded the prize,Mary said the audience’s understanding and support 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.玛丽承诺把这份荣誉转化成动力,继续创造出更加优秀的作品。(transform...into...) Mary promised to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to continue creating even better works.  Activity 2　选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026辽宁辽西重点高中高一上期末) Every Saturday,at a church in Gothenburg,Sweden,hundreds of people aged 3 to 56 gather.There are more than 20 languages spoken among them,and they come not to pray,but to play music.This group,called the Dream Orchestra(管弦乐队),was created by Ron Davis Alvarez,a skilled violinist from Venezuela.Since 2016,Alvarez’s free program has offered refugees(难民),immigrants and local Swedes the chance to learn an instrument,connect with others,and enrich their lives. As the founder of the Dream Orchestra,Alvarez was brought up in the poor neighborhoods of Caracas,Venezuela,where violence and drugs were common.At 10,he joined El Sistema,a well-known program offering free music lessons to poor children.Later,Alvarez studied conducting at university and worked for El Sistema worldwide. In 2015,while in Sweden,Alvarez saw refugees arriving from Syria and other countries.“They were,like,completely lost,” he said.“I was just thinking,‘What are they gonna do?’ And I see in their eyes they were looking for light.” Seeing refugees’ despair,he started the Dream Orchestra in 2016 with 13 students.Most had no musical experience and faced language barriers,but using numbers,colors,games and movement to communicate,he built a lively space where “music is the main language.” Today,the orchestra has over 300 members from 25 countries.While many are immigrants and refugees,it also includes many second-generation immigrants as well as native Swedes.“You really need to include people from Sweden.We all need to learn from each other,” he said.Community is an essential part of what Alvarez is trying to create and connecting people of different backgrounds is central to his mission. “An orchestra is like a community.Everybody has their own role and they all connect to each other,” he said.“Imagine if the world worked more like an orchestra.We would have a better world for sure.” 1.What do we know about Ron Davis Alvarez? A.He is a music teacher. B.His family was well-being. C.He offers paid music lessons. D.He received help from El Sistema. 2.Why did Alvarez found the Dream Orchestra? A.To advocate(拥护) for El Sistema. B.To train professional musicians. C.To address struggles of refugees. D.To provide chargeable services. 3.What is the benefit of including native Swedes in the orchestra? A.It prevents musical diversity. B.It boosts performance income. C.It meets government regulations. D.It promotes cross-cultural understanding. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Teaching music in Sweden B.Building harmony through music C.Realizing dreams of immigrants D.Transforming locals in Venezuela B Take a look at the new five-part BBC nature documentary(纪录片) Dynasties! The documentary is told by the world’s most famous wildlife storyteller,Sir David Attenborough.It follows the true stories of five of the world’s most amazing yet endangered species:the chimpanzee,the emperor penguin,the lion,the tiger and the painted wolf.They do whatever it takes to survive and protect their next generations. The documentary focuses in never-seen-before detail on one of the five species each episode(集).These animals fight for their own survival and for the future of their dynasties.BBC Studios has explored their real lives and filmed them over four years.The team travelled from the plains of Africa to the jungles of India,from the edge of the Sahara to the frozen wastes of Antarctica(南极洲). Hard work paid off in the end.The team has managed to film some of the most uncommon moments.You can see penguins huddling(蜷缩) over their eggs,young tigers at play and parents risking their lives to protect their babies.In Dynasties,however,animals face challenges not only from within their species and their enemies,but from the influence humans have had on their habitats. Terribly,95 percent of tigers have disappeared in the last century.Dynasties does educate us about wildlife extinction and climate change.Yet its primary goal,Attenborough says,is not to directly educate,but to make a documentary that is attractive and truthful.Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature,care about it and become active in saving the planet. 5.What is the documentary Dynasties about? A.Habits of different animals. B.A habitat for wild animals. C.Five endangered species. D.A story of extinct species. 6.What can we learn about BBC Studios from paragraph 3? A.Its changes. B.Its members. C.Its effort. D.Its future. 7.Which species has probably faced the most serious challenge? A.The emperor penguin. B.The chimpanzee. C.The lion. D.The tiger. 8.What does Attenborough expect viewers to do? A.Explore nature. B.Protect the earth. C.Make a documentary. D.Educate others directly. Ⅵ.七选五 What makes great storytelling for film?There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told.Great movies can throw curveballs(曲线球) that you don’t see coming.　1　 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters,setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.　2　 If you’ve got a brilliant story,think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending.Try experimenting with the timing of events,and how the order can impact the audience’s view.  With a clear structure,you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.　3　 Your story may be wonderful,but if it takes too long to get into,you might lose your audience before you’ve got going.With so much competition,you need to act fast.Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script.Remember that when reading the script,you should want to read on and be gripped.Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.　4　  As with any content you create,understanding your audience is an important step.Who will want to watch this movie?What do they like doing and what interests them?　5　 That can make it more attractive to the target audience.See if you can gather some statistic from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre.From this,you can judge who usually enjoys the genre,and who you can tailor your screenplay to.  All in all,everything that goes into making a film,from costume choices to special effects,is there to reinforce the story.Next time,let’s talk more about the topic. A.The end involves the issues being resolved. B.Don’t forget to focus on character development. C.In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed. D.If so,that desire can be ten times stronger in your film. E.But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow. F.Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay. G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. Ⅶ.语篇填空 (2026广东湛江二中高一周测) An outdoor stage,1.　　　　　　(build) with cement(水泥),stands in a village in Huaining,Anhui Province.On it,a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei.  Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in front of the stage.Children,full of 2.　　　　　　(curious),playfully climb on and off the stage.After each show,performers often receive gifts from the villagers,including fruits like peaches 3.　　　　　　 have been picked from the villagers’ trees.This village scene is different 4.　　　　　 the formal atmosphere of traditional opera theatres.It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s 5.　　　　　　(day) lives.  From April to October,over 200 shows were performed.Liu,head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe,said these shows were aimed at 6.　　　　　　(bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people.But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children,with few young people.So last year,she 7.　　　　　　(try) something new.She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online.  Surprisingly,within three months,their account had attracted nearly 600,000 followers 8.　　　　　　 received 3 million “likes”.Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows.In the past year,the players have received invitations 9.　　　　　　　　　(perform) in other provinces,and there are even 10.　　　　　　(opportunity) for international performances. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.enrich v.　　　　　　　　　   2.barrier n.　　　　　　　　　   3.primary adj.　　　　　　　　　　　   4.target adj.　　　　　　   5.popularity n.　　　　　　　　　　　　   二、熟词生义 tailor本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　   其他义:n.　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.bring up 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.for sure 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.pay off 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.care about 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.all in all 　　　　　　　　　　　  6.be aimed at doing sth.　　　　　　　　　　   四、经典句式 Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature,care about it and become active in saving the planet.(only+状语置于句首,句子用部分倒装结构) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.combined　2.energetic　3.transformation　4.emotional　5.incredibly Ⅱ.1.ticks all the right boxes　2.transformed;into　3.on the edge of your seat　4.dates back to　5.get across　6.am familiar with Ⅲ.1.so much noise in the classroom that　2.With their children leaving home　3.didn’t feel;until I saw the finish line　4.how to pass down the traditional Peking Opera Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.put on a dazzling show　2.ticked all the right boxes　3.Absorbed by her amazing performance　4.were on the edge of their seats　5.clapped their hands warmly　6.made her full of confidence　7.transform this honor into motivation Activity 2 Mary put on a dazzling show which ticked all the right boxes.Absorbed by her amazing performance,the audience forgot to applaud when she finally finished it.While waiting for the final result,Mary’s parents were on the edge of their seats.When Mary was announced the winner,the audience clapped their hands warmly.While awarded the prize,Mary said the audience’s understanding and support made her full of confidence.At last,Mary promised to transform this honor into motivation to continue creating even better works. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家Ron Davis Alvarez创建梦想管弦乐队,通过音乐促进跨文化交流与融合的故事。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“At 10,he joined El Sistema,a well-known program offering free music lessons to poor children.Later,Alvarez studied conducting at university and worked for El Sistema worldwide.”可知,Ron Davis Alvarez在El Sistema得到了帮助。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing refugees’ despair,he started the Dream Orchestra in 2016 with 13 students.”可知,Alvarez建立Dream Orchestra是为了解决难民的困境。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘You really need to include people from Sweden...different backgrounds is central to his mission.”可知,让瑞典本地人加入管弦乐队的好处是促进跨文化理解。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了音乐家Ron Davis Alvarez创建梦想管弦乐队,通过音乐促进跨文化交流与融合的故事。因此,B项“通过音乐构建和谐”最符合文章主旨。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC的自然纪录片《王朝》,该片由David Attenborough爵士讲述,聚焦五种濒危物种的真实生存故事,旨在通过吸引人且真实的影像让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It follows the true stories of five of the world’s most amazing yet endangered species:the chimpanzee,the emperor penguin,the lion,the tiger and the painted wolf.”可知,纪录片《王朝》讲述的是五种濒临灭绝的物种。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“BBC Studios has explored their real lives...to the frozen wastes of Antarctica.”可知,BBC Studios团队花了四年时间拍摄这些动物的真实生活,足迹涉及全球各地。这展现了他们为拍摄付出的努力。 7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Terribly,95 percent of tigers have disappeared in the last century.”可知,消失的老虎的数量非常惊人。由此推知,老虎面临的挑战最为严峻。故选D项。 8.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet its primary goal,Attenborough says...care about it and become active in saving the planet.”可知,Attenborough希望通过纪录片让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。 1.E　上文“Great movies can throw curveballs that you don’t see coming.”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节,空处承接上文,对上文进行补充说明,E项中的“they”指代上文“Great movies”,与前一句形成对比关系,强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料,但结构清晰,不会让人困惑,符合语境。 2.A　上文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters,setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.”说明故事的基本结构,包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型,中间遇到问题,空处承接上文,说明故事最后要解决的问题,A项符合逻辑顺序。 3.C　根据上下文可知,该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力,并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动,故事要快速进入主题,吸引观众,空处引出下文,应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关,C项提到现代社会节奏快,与本段的主题相吻合。 4.D　上文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去,空处承接上文,对上文进行假设说明,D项进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望,那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈,呼应上文,符合语境。 5.F　上文“As with any content you create...and what interests them?”说明要了解观众,该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性,空处承接上文,说明了解观众的方法,F项提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本,以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关,符合语境。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为吸引年轻观众,黄梅戏团负责人尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演,意外地获得了大量关注和点赞,这不仅增加了他们的线上人气,还带来了更多的线下演出机会,甚至有可能走向国际舞台。 1.built　考查非谓语动词。句意:在安徽省怀宁县的一个村庄里,一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An outdoor stage”。“stage”与“build”之间是被动关系,即舞台是被用水泥建造的,所以用过去分词。故填built。 2.curiosity　考查词性转换。句意:孩子们充满好奇,在舞台上爬上爬下。“full of”是固定短语,意为“充满……”,of 是介词,后面接名词,故填curiosity。 3.which/that　考查定语从句。句意:每次表演结束后,表演者通常会收到村民的礼物,包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,“peaches”是先行词,指物,且在从句中作主语,故填which/that。 4.from　考查固定短语。句意:这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different from”是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,故填from。 5.daily　考查词性转换。句意:这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,故填daily。 6.bringing　考查非谓语动词。句意:黄梅剧团团长说,这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“be aimed at”是固定短语,意为“旨在;目的是”,其中at是介词,后面接动词-ing形式,故填bringing。 7.tried　考查动词的时态。句意:所以去年,她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填tried。 8.and　考查连词。句意:令人惊讶的是,在三个月内,他们的账号吸引了近60万粉丝,并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知,“their account had attracted nearly 600,000 followers”和“received 3 million ‘likes’”是并列关系,故填and。 9.to perform　考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的一年里,团员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请,甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitations”是名词,“receive invitations to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“收到做某事的邀请”,所以此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to perform。 10.opportunities　考查名词复数形式。“opportunity”是可数名词,根据前面的“there are”可知,此处要用复数形式。故填opportunities。 知识积累卡 一、1.丰富;充实　2.障碍;隔阂　3.主要的;首要的　4.目标的　5.人气;受欢迎程度 二、量身定制;调整以适应　裁缝　剪裁(衣服) 三、1.抚养;养育;提出　2.肯定地,毫无疑问地　3.得到回报;取得成功　4.关心;在乎　5.总而言之;总的来说　6.旨在做某事 四、只有这样,观众才能欣赏自然、关心自然,并积极参与到拯救地球的行动中来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $