Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas-分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础语言知识到综合语言应用，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”递进路径，适配同步教学与核心素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|词汇、语法、基础句型|单句语法填空、选词填空巩固语言能力，微写作短文训练基础表达| |B级|语篇理解、综合应用|阅读理解、七选五提升思维品质，语篇填空渗透文化意识，选用期末真题关联阶段测评|

Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　(previous),the man spared no effort to repair the truck,but he failed.  2.As long as you are 　　　　　　(determine) to make efforts,you will succeed in the end.  3.We have invited a local 　　　　　　(profession) Chinese opera group to give a performance in this year’s New Year’s Show.  4.In order to learn English well,we should make good use of every opportunity 　　　　　　　　(communicate) in English with others.  5.She spent an hour in the room 　　　　　　(talk) through the daily routine.  6.He is used to 　　　　　　(reflect) on what he has learned before going to bed.  7.Quit 　　　　　　(waste) your time or you will regret!  8.I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to comment 　　　　　　my work.  9.The weather today is 　　　　　　(extreme) cold,so remember to put on more clothes.  10.I find it a source of joy to go hiking as well as taking up 　　　　　　(photograph).  Ⅱ.选词填空 be aware of,be determined to do,become familiar with,make a comment about/on,in particular,set off,be used to,make an impact on 1.If we try our best to do everything well,we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the people around us.  2.I always 　　　　　　　　　for work early on weekdays in order to avoid the traffic jam.  3.In my opinion,it’s impolite to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　others’ appearance and family.  4.So far,the old man has 　　　　　　　　　　　　living in the countryside alone.  5.No matter what you may say,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what I think is right.  6.The whole meal was good but the wine 　　　　　　　　　　was excellent.  7.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　my low spirits,and she told me firmly that as long as I tried my best,she would take pride in me.  8.It takes time to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the rules of a new school.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.当涉及公共演讲时,少往往是多。(when it comes to...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,less is usually more.  2.她在舞台上的表演令观众满意。(make+宾语+宾语补足语) Her performance on the stage 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.他是备受敬重的指挥家、作曲家、钢琴演奏家和教育家。(regard) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a conductor,composer,pianist and educator. 4.只有扩大阅读量,你才能开阔视野,提高英语水平。(only if) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 have your horizons broadened and your English improved.  5.昨天晚上,数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。(动词-ing形式作定语) Last night,there were millions of people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on TV.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“Blogging Australia”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.最近,我爱上了旅游。(fall in love with) Recently,I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.有时我会停下正在做的事沿着喜欢的路线出发。(quit) Sometimes I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and set off along the route I like.  3.上周我决定去云南西双版纳旅行,所以就登上了飞往目的地的航班。(determine to do) Last week,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Xishuangbanna,Yunnan,so I boarded the flight to my destination.  4.我想方设法抓住一切机会拍摄我所喜爱的景色。(take every opportunity to do sth.,take pictures) I try my best to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the scenery I love.  5.我尤其喜欢这里湛蓝的天空,因为它拥有那份独一无二的纯净,留给人无限的遐想。(in particular,unique) I like the deep blue sky here 　　　　　　　　　because it possesses 　　　　　　　　　　　　that leaves people with infinite imagination.  6.旅行的时光总是那么短暂。 The time of travel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.我知道在我的内心有着深深的眷恋,但是不得不和西双版纳说再见了。 I know there is a deep attachment in my heart,but I have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Xishuangbanna.  Activity 2　选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 (2026陕西榆林高一上期末) He Weijing,a young guide in a southern Chinese city,has noticed a big change recently:More foreign visitors are flooding in.Fluent in three languages,she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer,showing travelers special local traditions—like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy,and fruit trees in family courtyards.She also takes kung fu lovers to nearby cities to experience martial arts culture and lion dances. She isn’t alone in her experience.Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply,with many arriving via simpler visas.Affordable flights and social media exposure have also made China more attractive,as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves. Other guides feel the same sense of purpose.Zhou Qi,who has traveled to 38 countries,sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings.She leads visitors to secret places—old record shops,special-interest stores,and quiet old narrow streets—and once calmly helped a guest who fell ill from heatstroke,winning deep trust across borders. Dinna,a former office worker,now runs personalized tours in an eastern Chinese city.She shows visitors famous landmarks and shares black-and-white old photos to tell the story of the city’s rapid development from farmland to a skyline of tall buildings.A favorite stop is a park where parents look for partners for their children,causing interesting talks about family and daily life in China. For these guides,their job is more than showing places.It’s about real cultural exchange—connecting people through stories and shared understanding.As more foreigners visit China,these hard-working guides play a key role in helping the world see the real,lively country. 1.What does He Weijing show foreign visitors? A.Modern skyscrapers. B.Local traditions. C.Office buildings. D.Foreign cultures. 2.Which is NOT a reason for foreigners to visit China? A.Easier visas. B.Cheap flights. C.Strict entry rules. D.Social media exposure. 3.How do the guides feel about their jobs? A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Stressful. D.Challenging. 4.How does the text mainly develop? A.By telling personal stories. B.By explaining scientific facts. C.By listing numbers only. D.By comparing past and future. Ⅵ.七选五 (2026湖南沅澧共同体高一上期末) A recent research suggests that the experience of hiking is unique and that it in nature is not only good for our bodies,but also good for our moods,our minds,and our relationships.　1　  Hiking keeps our mind sharper than many other forms of exercise.All exercise is good for us.But hiking involves something many other forms of exercise don’t:trails(小路),where all of the things we might meet require adjustments to our route,which is good for our brain.　2　 But research suggests that hiking doesn’t just make us feel good,it might also keep our brain in top shape when we are working.  　3　 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give us that dose of nature we need to stay happy.  Hiking can increase our creativity.Walks in nature let our minds wander free in creative directions.　4　  Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.After all,if we can walk and cover longer distances,we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint,which benefits our planet indirectly.　5　 Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its fate,making us more committed to conservation efforts.  A.Hiking helps to keep us calm and happy. B.Hiking and working have strong connection. C.As a result,it increases our connection to nature. D.For example,some of the songs are created while hiking. E.Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking. F.That shows that hiking is one of the best ways to move our body. G.We always complain that we don’t have enough time to hike during workdays. Ⅶ.语篇填空 (2026黑龙江齐齐哈尔高一上期末) Huangshan,also known 1.　　　　　　 the Yellow Mountains,is one of China’s most popular travel destinations.It is famous for its five 2.(wonder):odd-shaped pines(奇松),spectacular rocky peaks(怪石),sea of clouds,hot springs,and winter snow.I visited it two years ago,spending three days exploring the area.  On the first day,I checked into a hotel in Tangkouzhen,a little town at the foot of the mountain.In the restaurant 3.　　　　　　 was also run by the hotel owner,I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself.The local food was delicious!  The next morning,a bus took me to the base of Yungu Ropeway.After a 15-minute ride on the cable car,I 4.　　　　　　(see) wonderful views of Huangshan.I spent 5.　　　　　　 rest of the morning visiting sights such as the Monkey Watching the Sea viewpoint before making 6.　　　　　　(I) way to a hotel on the mountain.After relaxing for a bit,I headed off to Danxia Peak 7.　　　　　　　　(catch) the sunset.At an elevation(海拔) of 1,625 meters,Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view of the mountains below.  On the 8.　　　　　　(three) day,I hiked through the West Sea Grand Canyon.It was kind of 9.　　　　　　　　(challenge) for me to hike downwards,but the views were extremely amazing.What impressed me most was the last attraction of my trip:Guest-Greeting Pine.While admiring it,I felt 10.　　　　　　(warm) welcomed there—and in China.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.flood vi.　　　　　　   2.privacy n.　　　　　　   3.sharply adv.　　　　　　   4.affordable adj.　　　　　　　　　   5.exposure n.　　　　　　   6.mood n.　　　　　　   7.involve vt.　　　　　　   8.adjustment n.　　　　　　   9.decrease vt.　　　　　　   10.strengthen vt.　　　　　　   11.conservation n.　　　　　　   12.extremely adv.　　　　　　   二、熟词生义 cover 本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.be fluent in　　　　　　　　  2.set...apart from 　　　　　　　　  3.be committed to　　　　　　　　  4.make one’s way to 　　　　　　　　  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.Previously　2.determined　3.professional　4.to communicate　5.talking　6.reflecting　7.wasting　8.on/upon　9.extremely　10.photography Ⅱ.1.make an impact on　2.set off　3.make a comment about/on　4.been used to　5.am determined to do　6.in particular　7.was aware of　8.become familiar with Ⅲ.1.When it comes to public speaking　2.made the audience satisfied　3.was highly regarded as　4.Only if you expand your reading can you　5.watching the opening ceremony live Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.fallen in love with traveling　2.quit what I am doing　3.determined to travel to　4.take every opportunity to take pictures　5.in particular;a unique purity　6.is always so short　7.say goodbye to Activity 2 Recently,I have fallen in love with traveling.Sometimes I give up what I am doing and set off along the route I like.Last week,I decided to travel to Xishuangbanna,Yunnan.So I boarded the flight to my destination.I try my best to seize every opportunity to capture the scenery I love.I particularly like the deep blue sky here because it possesses a unique purity that leaves people with infinite imagination.The time of travel is always so short.I know there is a deep attachment in my heart,but I have to say goodbye to Xishuangbanna. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述三位导游的工作经历,介绍了外国游客来华旅游增多的原因,展现了导游们以职业为载体促进文化交流的使命感与价值感。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fluent in three languages,she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer,showing travelers special local traditions—like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy,and fruit trees in family courtyards.”可知,何伟静向外国游客展示的是当地传统。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply,with many arriving via simpler visas.Affordable flights and social media exposure have also made China more attractive,as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves.”可知,外国游客来华的原因包括简便的签证、实惠的航班和社交媒体曝光,A、B、D三项均为核心原因。C项“严格的入境规定”与原文“simpler visas”相悖,并非来华原因。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhou Qi,who has traveled to 38 countries,sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings.”,最后一段中“For these guides,their job is more than showing places.It’s about real cultural exchange—connecting people through stories and shared understanding.”以及全文多次强调导游们的工作的意义可推知,导游们认为自己的工作是有意义的。 4.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章依次讲述了何伟静、周琪、迪娜三位导游的工作内容与职业感悟,通过个人故事串联起“导游促进文化交流”的核心主旨。由此推知,文章的主要展开方式是讲述个人故事。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了徒步旅行的好处。 1.E　根据前文“A recent research suggests that the experience of hiking is unique and that it in nature is not only good for our bodies,but also good for our moods,our minds,and our relationships.”可知,本文主要讲述徒步旅行的好处,所以E项“Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking.”符合文意,承接上文,点出主题。 2.G　根据后文“But research suggests that hiking doesn’t just make us feel good,it might also keep our brain in top shape when we are working.”可知,空处和本句构成转折关系,所以G项“We always complain that we don’t have enough time to hike during workdays.”符合文意,和后文构成转折关系。 3.A　根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give us that dose of nature we need to stay happy.”可知,此空应该总结徒步旅行对情绪的影响,所以选项A“Hiking helps to keep us calm and happy.”符合语境。 4.D　根据前文“Hiking can increase our creativity.Walks in nature let our minds wander free in creative directions.”可知,D项是对前文提到的“徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力”进行举例说明。 5.C　根据后文“Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its fate,making us more committed to conservation efforts.”可知,设空处应该说明徒步旅行如何帮助我们与自然世界建立积极的关系,所以C项“As a result,it increases our connection to nature.”符合文意,引出后文。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前游览黄山的经历。 1.as　考查介词。(be) known as是固定短语,意为“被称为……”。故填as。 2.wonders　考查名词复数。可数名词wonder作宾语,有数词five修饰,用复数形式。故填wonders。 3.that/which　考查定语从句。“　　　 was also run by the hotel owner”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词restaurant,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。  4.saw　考查动词时态。结合上文“After a 15-minute ride on the cable car”可知,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 5.the　考查冠词。the rest of是固定短语,意为“其余的,剩下的”。故填the。 6.my　考查代词。make one’s way to向……走去,故填my。 7.to catch　考查非谓语动词。“　　　(catch) the sunset”是“I headed off to Danxia Peak”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。  8.third　考查序数词。根据上文“On the first day”和“The next morning”可知,这里说的是“第三天”,用序数词third作定语。 9.challenging　考查形容词。空处作表语,表明主语It的性质,故填challenging。 10.warmly　考查副词。空处修饰welcomed,用副词作状语,故填warmly。 知识积累卡 一、1.大量涌入　2.隐私　3.急剧地　4.负担得起的　5.曝光;宣传　6.情绪　7.涉及　8.调整　9.减少　10.加强　11.保护　12.极其 二、行走(一段路程)　覆盖;包括 三、1.流利掌握……　2.使……与众不同　3.致力于　4.前往…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $