内容正文:
Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Stephanie Walsh began her dancing journey in her twenties, videos didn't exist. Now in her seventies, the hip-hop grandma has gained worldwide attention with her active dance moves and amazing energy.
Walsh, better known as “Ms Stephanie” online, has been featured on social media accounts with some videos drawing millions of people to watch. “Dance isn't just your body, it's what you're feeling inside about the dance and it's what comes out here in your face,” Walsh said. “That's what I want to put through my movement, how much fun it is, how much joy it gives you.”
From a young age, Walsh loved to dance but her family didn't have the money for classes. So she waited until she was nearly 30 to return to her childhood love. Walsh believes her lifelong passion (热爱) for dance makes what she is today. “Everybody has to have a passion in their life,” she said. “It's like that saying, ‘A life without passion is a life half lived.’ I believe that.”
She went through countless hardships in life, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don't. Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her.
At 40 years her junior, Gilbert, one of her followers, said Walsh inspires him every day. “I love that Ms Stephanie is so humble. She's thankful that her videos are getting millions of views, but she still shows up and puts on a show because that's what she wants to do. She's a beautiful soul who taught me that it doesn't matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that's all that matters.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七旬嘻哈奶奶斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什凭借对舞蹈的热爱和活力在社交媒体上走红的故事,展现了她的舞蹈理念、人生经历及对他人的激励。
1.What does Walsh stress about dance in her remark in paragraph 2?
A.It's a means of keeping fit.
B.It's a way to gain popularity.
C.It's a chance to make profits.
D.It's an expression of inner emotions.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dance isn't just your body, it's what you're feeling inside about the dance and it's what comes out here in your face.”可知,沃尔什强调舞蹈不仅是身体的动作,更是内心感受通过面部表情和肢体动作的表达,她的核心观点是“舞蹈是内在情感的表达”。故选D。
2.What inspires Walsh to make the existing achievement?
A.Her family's support.
B.Her early training experience.
C.Her strong love for dance.
D.Her determination to become famous.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance makes what she is today.”可知,沃尔什认为自己之所以能取得如今的成就,源于对舞蹈一生的热爱,强烈的热爱是她的动力来源。故选C。
3.Which of the following words can best describe Walsh?
A.Positive and talented.
B.Passionate and inspiring.
C.Determined and creative.
D.Warmhearted and generous.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Whenever she needs a lift, she turns to dance, shining as an inspiration to those around her.”及追随者吉尔伯特的评价可知,她通过舞蹈激励他人,因此热情且鼓舞人心最能概括她的特点。故选B。
4.Which is a suitable title for the text?
A.Stephanie Walsh: A Dancing Legend
B.The Rise of Hip-Hop Dance
C.The Magic of Social Media for Dancers
D.How to Become a Famous Dancer
解析:选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Now in her seventies, the hip-hop grandma has gained worldwide attention with her active dance moves and amazing energy.”以及全文内容可知,文章围绕七旬舞者斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什的舞蹈生涯展开,讲述她从年轻时的热爱到晚年凭借活力舞姿成为“嘻哈奶奶”的传奇经历。A项“斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什:舞蹈传奇”既点明人物,又突出其非凡成就,最适合作文章标题。故选A。
B
The traditional Chinese Shaoxing Opera has a long history,but these days it seems that young people don't show much interest in it.
Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public,Shaoxing Opera is struggling for its survival.The market of the opera is becoming smaller.It remains popular only with the older generation.According to Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Department, most of the fans of Shaoxing Opera, China's second largest traditional opera, are above 40 years old.And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing Opera and have never been to the theatre.
Yang Jianxin,head of the department,said,“Now, young people are crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas.The largest problem for Shaoxing Opera today is how to become acceptable to the young.”
Actually,not only Shaoxing Opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger.That's really worrying.Luckily, people are trying to protect them.For example, Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces (杰作) of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.
In 2006, Shaoxing Opera, for the first time in history, entered the pub (酒吧).It was really a good try to attract the youth.Besides, a Shaoxing Opera group opened a Shaoxing Opera blog on the Internet to invite people,especially the young,to express their opinions about this traditional art form.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国越剧面临的生存困境、原因以及近年来为解决这一现状而进行的一些尝试。
5.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To show young people's preference.
C.To recommend Shaoxing Opera.
D.To talk about the history of Shaoxing Opera.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,本段描述了一个社会现象——现在年轻人对中国传统的越剧没有太大兴趣,下文介绍了这种现象的成因和应对措施,由此可推断出,文章第一段的目的是引出文章主题。
6.Why is it hard for Shaoxing Opera to survive?
A.The market of art is closed to it.
B.Theaters don't accept it any longer.
C.The young generation have got tired of it.
D.Modern art is becoming increasingly popular.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays,as pop music ... is becoming smaller.”可知,越剧很难生存是因为现代艺术正变得越来越流行,挤占了越剧的市场。
7.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Modern arts.
B.Chinese operas.
C.The Masterpieces.
D.Shaoxing Opera and Kunqu.
解析:选B 代词指代题。根据画线词上文“Actually,not only Shaoxing Opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger.”可知,画线词所在句指的是“人们正在尽力保护中国传统戏剧”,“them”指代的是“Chinese operas”。
8.How does the author sound at the end of the text?
A.Anxious. B.Satisfied.
C.Hopeful. D.Bored.
解析:选C 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者对越剧未来的发展和传承是充满希望的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director.__9__ He is remembered as a master of opera.
__10__ Many early forerunners of Impressionistic Music including Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly.
Turandot, an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name, is widely considered to be one of Puccini's most popular and most performed works.
It's a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself.__11__
In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower.__12__ Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in south China, is the most popular one.By admiring the jasmine flower, the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love.__13__ In 1804 the song was published in a book by British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China.
A.Turandot is performed regularly all over the world.
B.At the end of the 18th century, it was first translated into English.
C.It's believed that Puccini's operas are strong in emotion and conflict.
D.The opera was first performed in 1926, two years after Puccini's death.
E.During his music career, Puccini was also influenced by other musicians.
F.Though Puccini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera.
G.There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmine Flower in different parts of China.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧大师Giacomo Puccini,他创作了《图兰朵》。在这部歌剧中,你可以听到一首中国传统民歌,叫做《茉莉花》,同时介绍了《茉莉花》这首歌的一些背景知识。
9.选F 根据上文以及空后一句可知,本句应承接上文继续介绍Giacomo Puccini的个人情况。故F项“尽管Puccini接受过不同音乐领域的训练,但他真正热爱的是歌剧”符合语境。
10.选E 根据空后一句可知,许多印象派音乐的先驱者,都给了他很大的启发。本段是在说明给了Puccini启发的一些音乐家。故E项“在他的音乐生涯中,Puccini也受到了其他音乐家的影响”符合语境。
11.选D 根据空前一句可知,Puccini没有机会亲自观看他自己的伟大歌剧。本句承接上文具体说明为什么Puccini没有亲自看到自己的歌剧,故D选项“歌剧在1926年首次上演,也就是Puccini去世两年之后”符合语境。
12.选G 根据上文可知,在这部歌剧中,你可以听到一首中国传统民歌,叫做《茉莉花》。通过后文可知,其中最受欢迎的版本是在中国南方的江苏省唱的。本句承接上文说明《茉莉花》这首歌的信息,介绍《茉莉花》在中国不同地区有不同版本,引出下文,最受欢迎的版本是在中国南方的江苏省唱的。故G项“在中国的不同地区有许多不同版本的《茉莉花》”符合语境。
13.选B 根据后文可知,1804年,这首歌被英国外交官出版成书,成为第一首在国外流行的中国民歌。本句应当是在说明《茉莉花》这首歌开始在国外流行的时间是在18世纪末,它第一次被翻译成英语。故B选项符合语境。
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