Unit 2 The World of Art 短文填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“文化与艺术”为主题，分基础与拔高模块系统训练短文填空，融合语法知识与文化意识，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇（泥塑、苏绣等）|单句语法填空为主，考查动词时态、代词等基础语法|围绕传统艺术话题，由浅入深设置语法考点，构建“文化语境-语法应用”逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|10篇（唐卡、油纸伞等）|语篇整体理解题增加，涉及非谓语、从句等复杂语法|深化文化主题，通过长难句考查语法知识迁移，强化“语境分析-语法判断”思维品质|

Unit 2 The World of Art 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会 — 文化与艺术） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Niejiazhuang village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. For many years, the Wei-fang government 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handcraft and make more money 2 (get) rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy 3 clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become 4 important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers 7 (make) all of the same. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today, Nie always encourages young craftsmen 9 care about the future of clay sculpture handicraft to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. Passage 2 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the 1 (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery. Su embroidery is different from the others because of 2 (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, 3 a history of over 2,000 years. 800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery 4 (use) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began 5 (have) connection with them.   During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery 6 (produce). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler 7 (set) up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to provide the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also 8 (wide) welcomed by the public. With the fall of the Qing dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in 980s, people 9 (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed 10 older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around the world. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 1 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn traditional handicraft 2 make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young 3 (village) in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from 4 (he) father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is 6 typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the 7 (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and 9 (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be 10 (pass) down to the next generation. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held 2 (it) shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 3 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 4 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 5 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 6 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 7 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 8 (beautiful) than those of other materials. 9 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea 10 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could keep the nice taste. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Saturday, I visited a small woodcarving studio with my art teacher. The studio was full of 1 (beauty) works—some looked like little rabbits, and others 2 (be) like small trees. A young craftsman gave 3 (we) a demo. He took a piece of soft wood and used a small knife to carve. His hands moved slowly but smoothly. I watched 4 (careful) and thought, “This is amazing! I 5 (learn) this skill some day.” That’s my new dream job! After the demo, I asked the craftsman, “Is it hard 6 learn?” He smiled and said, “It takes time, but 7 you practice often, you’ll improve fast.” Then he gave me a tiny wooden leaf. 8 lovely it is! I put it in my pencil box. Last month, our class had 9 art talk. Some classmates liked painting, and others loved clay modeling. Now I’m sure woodcarving is my favorite. Last night, I 10 (copy) the studio’s address in my notebook. I plan to visit it again next weekend. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is one of the 1 (good) times for everyone. People usually clean 2 (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red paper cuttings. These 3 (picture) are made of paper. Using scissors to cut paper into shapes is 4 old Chinese art. It is called “paper cutting” and is very famous around the world. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops. They look strong and energetic. Most of them look common in shape and style, 5 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat 6 its back. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like “good luck”. And the word for “on the horse’s back” sounds like “immediately”. So this picture means “good luck will come soon”. People love this 7 (create) idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends as gifts. Everyone 8 (hope) that good things 9 (happen) in the future. It is important 10 (understand) such cultural symbols. They are not only beautiful, but also carry deep blessings. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you will 1 (be) beautiful in the afterlife (来世).” The 2 (woman) there have long hair and wear special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is 3 salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he often watched his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put 4 (color) flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu 5 (try) these headdresses. And it makes Huang happy because it can help share the history 6 culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua 7 many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself 8 (happy). Today, Xunpu is 9 (become) a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by 10 (they). They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 1 (tradition) art. The art of sugar painting 2 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 3 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 4 (sell) sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 5 (amaze). However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is 6 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 7 (quick). So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 8 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 9 (they) childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love 10 sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you know that Xizang is home to a traditional art called thangka (唐卡) paintings? This art has 1 long history of more than 1,300 years. Dechen Chodron, 32, is a thangka 2 (art). She learned painting at the Xueduibai School for Traditional Arts and Crafts and stayed to teach there after graduation (毕业). In the past, thangka was usually taught to only a small number of people, 3 few girls could learn it. Things improved in 2006 when thangka was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). After that, the government 4 (help) more people learn the art. “Today at my school, everyone 5 (be) welcome. We give students free supplies (用品), and Tibetan students don’t have to pay tuition (学费). More girls are 6 (learn) it,” Chodron said. Chodron also 7 (run) thangka workshops for tourists. People from China and abroad learn how 8 (paint) thangka, as well as how to make Tibetan clothes and pottery (陶器). “Tourists can experience more than just sightseeing (观光),” Chodron said 9 a smile. “Many shared their experiences online, and more friends came. This makes me 10 (real) happy!” Passage 10 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. A cute toy from Yiwu 1 (win)great popularity recently in the past 2 months—the crying horse, with 2 enjoyable story behind it. Workers in Yiwu made furry horses as mascots (吉祥物). They even consider 3 (draw) smiling mouths on them at first, but later decided to sew (缝) them instead, 4 by accident, some mouths were put upside down (颠倒的). The smile turned 5 a “trying” look, making the horse seem sad. The factory almost 6 (throw) these imperfect toys away, yet people loved them at first sight. The crying horse is now a big hit. Although it comes from a small mistake, it wins 7 (people) deep love. It gains fame for the special look. People like it because its unique (独一无二的) face touches their hearts 8 (deep). When we feel tired, this little horse brings happiness to us. It reminds us 9 (accept) that imperfection can be beautiful. A small mistake may bring nice surprises and it comforts many people in this wonderful Year of the Horse, making people’s life much 10 (interest). 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 1 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 2 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 3 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 4 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 5 their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 6 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 7 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 8 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 9 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 10 (music) and fans. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng 1 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 2 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 3 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 200, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 6 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 7 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more 8 (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once people used them 1 (wide). However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in everyday life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous 2 making oil paper umbrellas for over 20 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 3 (step) to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make 4 umbrella. Each umbrella has 6 ribs, so they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella came into Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life. ”Liu said. “When it 6 (rain), someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. ” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a workroom 7 improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used 8 (thick) paper than before. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without 9 (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But to keep the quality (质量), 10 (he) workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on. Passage 5 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 China is a country with rich culture. Each different part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 2 (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 3 (celebrate). They 4 (make) of bamboo (竹子) and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 5 (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting 6 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 7 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (陶土) art is famous because the clay pieces are as 8 (small) as rice but they look very real. The pieces are usually lovely children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story. The pieces are 9 (careful) shaped (塑形) by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. They are then painted. It takes several weeks 10 (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was a 1 (paint) in ancient China. Zhang loved painting when he was 2 child. He was very famous because of 3 (he) excellent skills in painting scenes (场景) of daily life. The painting has a history of over 9 4 (century). It shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang spent a whole year 5 (draw) it. From the painting, you can understand what the busy city in China at that time looked like. The long painting has three main parts. Its 6 (one) part is about the countryside with fields. If you look at it 7 (careful), you can see farmers working in the fields. The second and third parts mainly show different kinds 8 shops along with offices or other buildings. It has a long history, but it still looks clear and new now. The painting became a national treasure after Zhang Zeduan 9 (create) it. It not only has great value 10 also gives people a chance to learn about the daily life of the Song people. So it is still popular among people in China now. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about traditional Chinese painting? It has 1 long, rich history and is well known throughout the world. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the 2 (old) art traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known 3 “guó huá” in Chinese, meaning ‘national’ or ‘native painting’. Traditional painting uses almost the same skills as Chinese calligraphy (书法). Beginners often start by 4 (try) simple lines first and moving with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured paints. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. From the Six Dynasties (222-589) to the Tang Dynasty (18-907), great 5 (artist) like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi slowly built the basic rules for figure (人物) painting. Landscape (风景) painting began to be popular during the Sui Dynasty (581-18) and Tang Dynasty. This happened because 6 the work of Wang Wei. Then, in the Five Dynasties period (907-90), different styles of landscape painting started—these styles were different because they 7 (come) from different places. Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting was not only part of decorative art but also became a new type of painting on 8 (it) own. Nowadays, modern painters often mix several colors on one brush or mix their colors with black ink. As a result, they can get more natural and richly varied colors. Traditional Chinese painting 9 (be) not that difficult to draw. It allows you to show your imagination 10 (free). Would you like to have a try? Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a special club at Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won 1 first prize at a school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers made 2 (thousand) of beautiful tongcao flowers and the flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes 3 a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are known as “the flower that never dies”. 4 , people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into different 5 (size). Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. 6 the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang 7 (become) a member of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is 8 (hard) than other steps. “I spent over two hours 9 (make) a tongcao flower in the beginning. But it teaches 10 (I) to be patient.” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white are 1 only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it 2 (easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink! The painting starts 3 learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the main idea, not the 4 (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just 5 (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea 6 (act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you need to start 7 (you) own painting. “It’s less stressful than traditional ink 8 —tea looks softer and mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is not about being perfect, but about 9 (enjoy) the calm and beauty of Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with 10 (tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, there were“four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all types of inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the 1 (famous) ones. The Chengni inkstone was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, 2 the skills for making it were later lost. 3 (lucky), Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao worked together to bring it back. In 184, Lin Yongmao learned about the Shanxi Chengni inkstone at 4 museum in Xinjiang and decided to bring back the lost skills. However, it was not an easy task. It 5 (take) the Lin family two years to find the right materials. 6 many tries, they finally made two Chengni inkstones in 11. Three years later, their work won the 7 (one) prize at an expo (博览会). But they didn’t stop there. They also worked with schools 8 (help) more people learn about the inkstone. At the same time, Lin Tao created special inkstone 9 (product). He brought them to famous competitions to make the inkstone known to more people. Thanks to 10 (they), more and more young people are now learning about and admiring the beauty of the Chengni inkstone. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The World of Art 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会 — 文化与艺术） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Niejiazhuang village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. For many years, the Wei-fang government 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handcraft and make more money 2 (get) rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy 3 clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become 4 important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers 7 (make) all of the same. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today, Nie always encourages young craftsmen 9 care about the future of clay sculpture handicraft to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．has encouraged 2．to get 3．about 4．an 5．richer 6．started 7．were made 8．sizes 9．who/that 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品以及从事这项工艺的年轻人聂鹏。 【详解】1．句意：多年来，潍坊政府一直鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，赚更多的钱来摆脱贫困。根据“For many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“the Wei-fang government”，应填has encouraged。故填has encouraged。 2．句意：多年来，潍坊政府一直鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，赚更多的钱来摆脱贫困。根据“For many years, the Wei-fang government…local people to learn traditional handcraft and make more money…rid of poverty (脱贫).”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to get。 3．句意：他对泥塑工艺品非常着迷。be crazy about“迷上” ，是固定词组。故填about。 4．句意：他带领许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩色泥塑，手工艺品已成为当地人致富的一个重要途径。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个重要途径，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 5．句意：他带领许多年轻的手工艺人制作彩色泥塑，手工艺品已成为当地人致富的一个重要途径。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。 6．句意：聂在2010年虎年开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填started。 7．句意：起初，泥虎都是一样的。分析句子结构可知，主语“the clay tigers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为“the clay tigers”，应填were made。故填were made。 8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可达两米高。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填sizes。 9．句意：如今，聂总是鼓励关心泥塑手工艺未来的年轻工匠创作更多作品。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“young craftsmen”，在从句中作主语，who/that符合。故填who/that。 10．句意：他真的希望雕塑工艺能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“hopes”，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 Passage 2 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the 1 (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery. Su embroidery is different from the others because of 2 (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, 3 a history of over 2,000 years. 800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery 4 (use) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began 5 (have) connection with them.   During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery 6 (produce). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler 7 (set) up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to provide the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also 8 (wide) welcomed by the public. With the fall of the Qing dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in 980s, people 9 (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed 10 older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around the world. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．its 3．with 4．was used 5．to have 6．products 7．set 8．widely 9．have brought 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏绣的历史。 1．句意：它是中国丝绸刺绣四大风格中最古老的一种。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式oldest。故填oldest。 2．句意：苏绣因其艺术美而与众不同。根据空后的名词“beauty”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，进行修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。 3．句意：苏绣起源于苏州吴县，已有2000多年的历史。with a history of…“有……的历史”，是固定词组。故填with。 4．句意：800年前，在中国古代三国时期，苏绣被用于服装。根据“800 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语“Su embroidery”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，且用三单形式，应填was used。故填was used。 5．句意：后来，受中国古代书画家的影响，苏绣开始与他们产生联系。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 6．句意：在中国宋代，苏绣发展迅速，出现了刺绣服装作坊和其他刺绣产品。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，product“产品”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填products。 7．句意：统治者在苏州设立了一个专门的纺织局，为官员提供刺绣。根据上文“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填set。故填set。 8．句意：皇室所欣赏的大量刺绣几乎都出自苏绣艺术家之手，民间刺绣也受到了公众的广泛欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 9．句意：自20世纪80年代中国对外开放以来，人们慢慢地给苏绣带来了新的生命。根据“Since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“people”，应填have brought。故填have brought。 10．句意：新的刺绣技术和风格已经开发出来，旧的技术也得到了改进。根据“New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed”以及“older techniques have been improved”的语境可知，此处为并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 1 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn traditional handicraft 2 make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young 3 (village) in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from 4 (he) father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is 6 typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the 7 (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and 9 (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be 10 (pass) down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．for 2．and 3．villager 4．his 5．richer 6．a 7．development 8．sizes 9．encourages 10．passed 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。 【详解】1．句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品闻名。be famous for“因……著名”，固定词组。故填for。 2．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 3．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。根据“Nie Peng is a young…in Niejiazhuang.”的句意可知，此处指村民，villager“村民”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填villager。 4．句意：他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据空后的“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，手工艺品已成为当地人比以前富裕的重要途径。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。 6．句意：老虎是彩色泥塑的一个典型题材。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；根据空后的“typical”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a。故填a。 7．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。 8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sizes。 9．句意：如今，聂关心泥塑工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语，根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Nie”，所以此处用三单形式。故填encourages。 10．句意：他真的希望雕塑工艺品能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填passed。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held 2 (it) shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 3 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 4 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 5 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 6 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 7 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 8 (beautiful) than those of other materials. 9 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea 10 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could keep the nice taste. 【答案】 1．and 2．its 3．to improve 4．times 5．adding 6．was preferred 7．the 8．more beautiful 9．In/During 10．believed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了陶瓷的发展过程以及人们对紫砂壶偏爱的原因。 【详解】1．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。mixing clay与 baking it 共同作介词by的宾语,两者之间为顺承关系, 故填 and。 2．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。分析句子结构可知，此处做定语，修饰名词shape，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．句意：古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品来提高生活质量。分析句子结构可知，古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品的目的是为了提高生活质量，表目的，应填动词不定式。故填to improve。 4．句意：随着时间的流逝，这项技术变得越来越完美。不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。different后接可数名词复数，time译为“时代”时是可数名词。故填times。 5．句意：例如，在唐代，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。分析句子结构，by是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填adding。 6．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。根据句意可知，it和prefer之间是被动的关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以要使用含一般过去时的被动语态。故填was preferred。 7．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。结合句意可知，“all over the world全世界”是固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶看起来比其他材料的茶壶更漂亮。结合句子结构可知，“than比”是比较级的标志词，beautiful是多音节词，要在词前加more。故填more beautiful。 9．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。结合句意可知，此处的意思是“在……期间”，该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In/During。 10．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”, 应该用一般过去时。故填believed。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Saturday, I visited a small woodcarving studio with my art teacher. The studio was full of 1 (beauty) works—some looked like little rabbits, and others 2 (be) like small trees. A young craftsman gave 3 (we) a demo. He took a piece of soft wood and used a small knife to carve. His hands moved slowly but smoothly. I watched 4 (careful) and thought, “This is amazing! I 5 (learn) this skill some day.” That’s my new dream job! After the demo, I asked the craftsman, “Is it hard 6 learn?” He smiled and said, “It takes time, but 7 you practice often, you’ll improve fast.” Then he gave me a tiny wooden leaf. 8 lovely it is! I put it in my pencil box. Last month, our class had 9 art talk. Some classmates liked painting, and others loved clay modeling. Now I’m sure woodcarving is my favorite. Last night, I 10 (copy) the studio’s address in my notebook. I plan to visit it again next weekend. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．were 3．us 4．carefully 5．will learn/shall learn 6．to 7．if 8．How 9．an 10．copied 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和美术老师参观木雕工作室的经历，以及作者对木雕产生兴趣的故事。 【详解】1．句意：工作室里满是精美的作品——有些看起来像小兔子，另一些像小树。根据“full of…(beauty) works”可知，此处修饰名词“works”，用beauty的形容词形式beautiful，故填beautiful。 2．句意：工作室里满是精美的作品——有些看起来像小兔子，另一些像小树。根据“others…(be) like small trees”可知，“others”指代复数作品，文章是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 3．句意：一位年轻的工匠给我们展示了演示。根据“gave…(we) a demo”可知，此处作宾语，用we的宾格形式us，故填us。 4．句意：我仔细地看着，心想：“这太神奇了！总有一天我要学会这项技能。”根据“I watched…(careful)”可知，此处修饰动词“watched”，用careful的副词形式carefully，故填carefully。 5．句意：我仔细地看着，心想：“这太神奇了！总有一天我要学会这项技能。”根据“some day”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will learn/shall learn，故填will learn/shall learn。 6．句意：演示结束后，我问工匠：“学这个难吗？”根据“Is it hard … learn”可知，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，用不定式符号to，故填to。 7．句意：他笑着说：“这需要时间，但如果你经常练习，进步会很快。”根据“it takes time, but…you practice often”可知，此处是条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，故填if。 8．句意：它多可爱啊！根据“…lovely it is”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“lovely”用How，故填How。 9．句意：上个月，我们班有一节美术课。根据“had…art talk”可知，“art”以元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词an，故填an。 10．句意：昨晚，我把工作室的地址抄在了笔记本上。根据“Last night, I…(copy)”可知，“Last night”是一般过去时的标志，copy的过去式是copied，故填copied。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is one of the 1 (good) times for everyone. People usually clean 2 (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red paper cuttings. These 3 (picture) are made of paper. Using scissors to cut paper into shapes is 4 old Chinese art. It is called “paper cutting” and is very famous around the world. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops. They look strong and energetic. Most of them look common in shape and style, 5 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat 6 its back. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like “good luck”. And the word for “on the horse’s back” sounds like “immediately”. So this picture means “good luck will come soon”. People love this 7 (create) idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends as gifts. Everyone 8 (hope) that good things 9 (happen) in the future. It is important 10 (understand) such cultural symbols. They are not only beautiful, but also carry deep blessings. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】 1．best 2．their 3．pictures 4．an 5．but 6．on 7．creative 8．hopes 9．will happen 10．to understand 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春节的相关习俗，介绍剪纸传统艺术，并解读马背上有蝙蝠的剪纸所蕴含的吉祥寓意。 【详解】1．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是最好的时光之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 2．句意：人们通常打扫他们的房子，购买新衣服。空后有名词houses，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 3．句意：这些图案都是用纸制作的。前面的限定词These表示复数含义，后面的名词要使用复数形式，picture的复数是pictures。故填pictures。 4．句意：用剪刀把纸剪成各种造型，是一门古老的中国艺术。空后的形容词old以元音音素开头，表达“一门”要用不定冠词an，此处应填an。故填an。 5．句意：它们大多在外形和风格上很普通，但是有一款设计很特别。根据前后分句存在转折的逻辑关系可知，此处要用转折连词but。故填but。 6．句意：它呈现出一匹马，背上有一只蝙蝠。根据“It shows a horse with a bat...its back.”可知，此处指马背上有一只蝙蝠，应填on“在……上面”。故填on。 7．句意：人们很喜欢这个有创意的想法。空后有名词idea，需要用形容词修饰名词，create的形容词形式是creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 8．句意：每个人都希望未来有好事发生。陈述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，hope的三单形式是hopes。故填hopes。 9．句意：每个人都希望未来有好事发生。根据“in the future”可知，句子要使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形可知，此处应填will happen。故填will happen。 10．句意：理解这类文化符号是很重要的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填to understand。故填to understand。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you will 1 (be) beautiful in the afterlife (来世).” The 2 (woman) there have long hair and wear special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is 3 salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he often watched his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put 4 (color) flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu 5 (try) these headdresses. And it makes Huang happy because it can help share the history 6 culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua 7 many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself 8 (happy). Today, Xunpu is 9 (become) a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by 10 (they). They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 【答案】 1．be 2．women 3．a 4．colorful 5．to try 6．and 7．for 8．happily 9．becoming 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建蟳埔的一种传统头饰“簪花围”，以及它背后的文化意义和在现代社会中的传播与影响。 1．句意：今生头上戴花，来世美丽。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填be。 2．句意：那里的女人留着长发，戴着一种叫做簪花的特殊花头饰。根据“have”可知，主语应为复数形式，woman的复数为women，故填women。 3．句意：黄荣兵是一家美发店的老板。此处表示泛指一家美发店，且salon是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 4．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常看着母亲在脑后梳一个圆髻，并在头发上插上五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词flowers，应用形容词colorful“五颜六色的”，故填colorful。 5．句意：越来越多的人到蟳埔来尝试这种头饰。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to try。 6．句意：这让黄很高兴，因为这有助于分享簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据“history...culture”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：黄为很多人制作了簪花。make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”，固定短语，故填for。 8．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她开心地给自己拍照和录像。此处修饰动词took，应用副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 9．句意：如今，蟳埔正成为世界各地人们参观的热门之地。根据“is”可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填becoming。 10．句意：他们想亲自尝试和看看簪花。by oneself“亲自”，固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 1 (tradition) art. The art of sugar painting 2 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 3 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 4 (sell) sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 5 (amaze). However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is 6 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 7 (quick). So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 8 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 9 (they) childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love 10 sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．goes 3．shapes 4．selling 5．amazing 6．a 7．quickly 8．because 9．their 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统艺术，包括它的历史、制作特点以及受人们喜爱的原因，同时也提及了糖画艺人数量减少的现状。 【详解】1．句意：糖画是一种中国的传统艺术。tradition“传统”，是名词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词art。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。 2．句意：糖画这项艺术追溯到明代。go“去”，是动词，本句陈述客观史实用一般现在时，且主语the art of sugar painting为第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。 3．句意：它尝起来很甜，因为艺人用融化的糖做出各种造型。shape“形状”，是可数名词，此处表示多种造型用复数shapes。 4．句意：你经常能在街上看到糖画艺人作画，很多人靠制作并售卖糖画来谋生。sell“卖”，是动词，by后接动名词，and连接并列结构，make用动名词making，sell对应变为selling。 5．句意：他们的糖画令人惊叹。amaze“使惊奇”，是动词，此处应填形容词作表语，描述事物sugar paintings，应用其形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。 6．句意：糖画是一种用糖制作的艺术。固定搭配a kind of表示一种，符合语境，所以此处填不定冠词a。 7．句意：糖从锅里取出后会快速变硬。quick“快的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语become hard，应用其副词quickly“快速地”。 8．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画因为它们香甜又好看。后半句是孩子们喜爱糖画的原因，应用连词because连接。 9．句意：成年人喜爱糖画，因为这些画勾起他们童年的回忆。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词childhood，应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 10．句意：很多人爱上了糖画，但糖画艺人的数量在变少。固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上”，符合语境，所以此处填介词with。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you know that Xizang is home to a traditional art called thangka (唐卡) paintings? This art has 1 long history of more than 1,300 years. Dechen Chodron, 32, is a thangka 2 (art). She learned painting at the Xueduibai School for Traditional Arts and Crafts and stayed to teach there after graduation (毕业). In the past, thangka was usually taught to only a small number of people, 3 few girls could learn it. Things improved in 2006 when thangka was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). After that, the government 4 (help) more people learn the art. “Today at my school, everyone 5 (be) welcome. We give students free supplies (用品), and Tibetan students don’t have to pay tuition (学费). More girls are 6 (learn) it,” Chodron said. Chodron also 7 (run) thangka workshops for tourists. People from China and abroad learn how 8 (paint) thangka, as well as how to make Tibetan clothes and pottery (陶器). “Tourists can experience more than just sightseeing (观光),” Chodron said 9 a smile. “Many shared their experiences online, and more friends came. This makes me 10 (real) happy!” 【答案】 1．a 2．artist 3．and/so 4．helped 5．is 6．learning 7．runs 8．to paint 9．with 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的传统艺术唐卡，以及唐卡艺术家Dechen Chodron学习、传承和推广唐卡艺术的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这门艺术有1300多年的悠久历史。此处为固定搭配have a long history，意为“有悠久的历史”。 2．句意：32岁的Dechen Chodron是一位唐卡艺术家。设空处作表语，结合提示词art和前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处指代“艺术家”，应用名词单数形式，art应变为职业名词artist。 3．句意：在过去，唐卡通常只传授给少数人，并且/所以很少有女孩能学习它。前后两个分句之间为顺承或因果关系，应用and或so连接。 4．句意：在那之后，政府帮助更多的人学习这门艺术。时间状语“in 2006”描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时helped。 5．句意：今天在我的学校，每个人都受到欢迎。时间状语“Today”表示一般现在时；主语“everyone”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。 6．句意：更多的女孩正在学习它。设空处前有be动词“are”，结合语境可知此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。 7．句意：Chodron还为游客开办了唐卡工作坊。此处描述的是目前的客观事实或经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语Chodron为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式runs。 8．句意：来自国内外的游客学习如何画唐卡，以及如何制作藏族服饰和陶器。固定结构learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”。此处应用不定式结构。 9．句意：“游客能体验到的不仅仅是观光，”Chodron微笑着说。固定搭配with a smile，意为“微笑着”，作伴随状语。 10．句意：这让我非常开心！此处修饰形容词“happy”，应用副词形式作状语，real的副词形式是really。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. A cute toy from Yiwu 1 (win)great popularity recently in the past 2 months—the crying horse, with 2 enjoyable story behind it. Workers in Yiwu made furry horses as mascots (吉祥物). They even consider 3 (draw) smiling mouths on them at first, but later decided to sew (缝) them instead, 4 by accident, some mouths were put upside down (颠倒的). The smile turned 5 a “trying” look, making the horse seem sad. The factory almost 6 (throw) these imperfect toys away, yet people loved them at first sight. The crying horse is now a big hit. Although it comes from a small mistake, it wins 7 (people) deep love. It gains fame for the special look. People like it because its unique (独一无二的) face touches their hearts 8 (deep). When we feel tired, this little horse brings happiness to us. It reminds us 9 (accept) that imperfection can be beautiful. A small mistake may bring nice surprises and it comforts many people in this wonderful Year of the Horse, making people’s life much 10 (interest). 【答案】 1．has won 2．an 3．drawing 4．but 5．into 6．threw 7．people’s 8．deeply 9．to accept 10．more interesting 【导语】本文讲述了2026马年之际，义乌一款因制作失误形成“哭泣”模样的毛绒玩具马意外走红，其独特造型赢得人们喜爱，也让人们领悟到不完美之美和小错误带来惊喜的故事。 【详解】1．句意：最近，在过去的两个月里，一个来自义乌的可爱玩具——哭泣的马，极受欢迎。句中有时间状语“in the past 2 months”，表示在过去的两个月里，这是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“A cute toy”是单数，所以用has，win的过去分词是won，所以填“has won”。 2．句意：在过去两个月里，一个来自义乌的可爱玩具最近大受欢迎——它就是“哭泣的马”，背后还有一个有趣的故事。“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，“story”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个令人愉快的故事”，所以用不定冠词an。 3．句意：他们起初甚至考虑在它们上面画微笑的嘴巴，但后来决定改为缝上去。“consider doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”，所以这里用draw的动名词形式drawing。 4．句意：但由于意外，一些嘴巴被颠倒放置了。前一句说“他们甚至一开始考虑在上面画笑脸，但是后来决定缝笑脸”，后一句说“一些嘴被缝颠倒了”，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 5．句意：微笑变成了“哭泣”的样子，让这匹马看起来很伤心。turn into是固定短语，意为“变成”，这里表示微笑变成了“哭泣”的样子。 6．句意：工厂差点就把这些不完美的玩具扔掉了，但人们一眼就爱上了它们。根据语境可知，工厂几乎把这些不完美的玩具扔掉，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw。 7．句意：尽管“哭泣的马”玩具源于一个小失误，却赢得了人们深深的爱。空格后是名词deep love，这里表示“人们的深爱”，需用名词所有格people’s。 8．句意：人们喜欢“哭泣的马”玩具，因为它独一无二的面容深深触动了他们的内心。空格处修饰动词touches，需用副词deeply“深深地”。 9．句意：它提醒我们，接受不完美也可以是美好的。固定搭配remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，此处填不定式形式to accept。 10．句意：一个小失误或许会带来美好的惊喜，它在这个美好的马年抚慰了许多人，让人们的生活变得更加有趣。much修饰形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，这里表示让人们的生活更有趣。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 1 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 2 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 3 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 4 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 5 their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 6 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 7 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 8 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 9 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 10 (music) and fans. 【答案】 1．its 2．mainly 3．a 4．places 5．of 6．sharing 7．because 8．gave 9．interested 10．musicians 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 【详解】1．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 2．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 3．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 5．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 6．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 7．句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 8．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 9．句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng 1 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 2 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 3 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 200, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 6 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 7 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more 8 (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．is 2．a 3．his 4．richer 5．started 6．At 7．sizes 8．colorful 9．and 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 【详解】1．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，rich的比较级为richer。故填richer。 5．句意：200年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 200”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，start的过去式为started。故填started。 6．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，首字母大写。故填At。 7．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数。故填sizes。 8．句意：老虎曾经是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩。根据“become”可知，空处应该用形容词，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and。故填and。 10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词。故填really。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】 1．more 2．gives 3．watching 4．how 5．until 6．to pour 7．carefully 8．characters 9．up 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 【详解】1．句意：糖画是一门有着一千多年历史的可爱的中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，应填所给单词much的比较级形式more，more than“超过”。故填more。 2．句意：它不仅给人们带来美的享受，而且给艺术家们展示才华的机会。根据“not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also”可知，此处需用和“brings”对等的形式，即动词三单形式。故填gives。 3．句意：人们认为看糖画师傅工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创意。分析包子结构可知，此处应填所给动词watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，在think后面所接的是宾语从句中作主语。故填watching。 4．句意：你知道怎样做糖画吗？根据下文“Firstly, ... . Next, ...”等可知，此处是在指“怎样”做糖画。故填how。 5．句意：首先，轻轻加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据“heat the sugar gently”和“it turns into thick liquid”可知，此处应填连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：接下来，糖艺术家用勺子把融化的糖倒在板上，开始创作。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给动词pour“倒”的动词不定式形式to pour，作状语，表目的。故填to pour。 7．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词moving。故填carefully。 8．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。根据上文“cute animals, beautiful flowers and”可知，此处应填所给名词character“人物”的复数形式characters，与前面的animals和flowers并列。故填characters。 9．句意：一旦形状准备好了，艺术家就会用小刀把它捡起来，把一根竹签插入其中。pick up“捡起”。故填up。 10．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它的鲜艳的颜色和甜蜜的味道。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的“bright color and sweet taste”。故填its。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once people used them 1 (wide). However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in everyday life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous 2 making oil paper umbrellas for over 20 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 3 (step) to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make 4 umbrella. Each umbrella has 6 ribs, so they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella came into Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life. ”Liu said. “When it 6 (rain), someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. ” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a workroom 7 improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used 8 (thick) paper than before. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without 9 (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But to keep the quality (质量), 10 (he) workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on. 【答案】 1．widely 2．for 3．steps 4．an 5．left 6．rains 7．and 8．thicker 9．breaking 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 【详解】1．句意：曾经人们广泛地使用它们。根据“Once people used them…”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。 2．句意：余杭因制作油纸伞而闻名。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous…making oil paper umbrellas for over 20 years.”可知，此处为固定短语be famous for意为“因……而出名”，用介词for表示。故填for。 3．句意：制作伞需要超过70个步骤。根据“Umbrellas here take more than 70…to make”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填steps。 4．句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make…umbrella.”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：2015年，刘伟学离开了一份高薪工作。根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue…a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”以及提示词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 6．句意：当下雨时，有人使用这把伞。根据“When it…someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”以及提示词可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为It，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 7．句意：刘开了一个工作室并改进了伞。根据“Liu opened a workroom…improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”可知，开工作室和改进伞是紧密相连的两个动作，用and来连接。故填and。 8．句意：因为传统的纸容易破，他使用了比以前更厚的纸。根据“he used…paper than before.”以及提示词可知，此处用形容词比较级来修饰名词paper，意为更厚的纸。故填thicker。 9．句意：他的伞可以开合1000次而不破。根据“His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without…”以及提示词可知，此处动词位于介词without后，应用动名词形式。故填breaking。 10．句意：为了保持质量，他的工作室每年只制作1000把伞。根据“But to keep the quality (质量)…workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰workroom，表示他的工作室。故填his。 Passage 5 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 China is a country with rich culture. Each different part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 2 (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 3 (celebrate). They 4 (make) of bamboo (竹子) and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 5 (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting 6 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 7 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (陶土) art is famous because the clay pieces are as 8 (small) as rice but they look very real. The pieces are usually lovely children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story. The pieces are 9 (careful) shaped (塑形) by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. They are then painted. It takes several weeks 10 (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 1．its 2．first 3．celebrations 4．are made 5．happiness 6．has been 7．but 8．small 9．carefully 10．to complete 【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 【详解】1．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。此空修饰forms，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 2．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。根据“sky lanterns were… used by Zhuge Kongming”可知，最早是由诸葛孔明使用的，first“最初”，故填first。 3．句意：今天，孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。other后接复数名词，celebrate对应的名词celebration“庆祝”，故填celebrations。 4．句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。be made of“由……制造”，根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are made。 5．句意：它们被视为是幸福与美好愿望的象征。and连接并列的名词，应该填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。 6．句意：剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段for over 1500 years连用，故用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语paper cutting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been。 7．句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困难，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 8．句意：中国泥塑艺术很有名，因为泥塑块和米一样小，但看起来很真实。are后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故填small。 9．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作的，然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped，用副词carefully，故填carefully。 10．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。It takes time to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to complete。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was a 1 (paint) in ancient China. Zhang loved painting when he was 2 child. He was very famous because of 3 (he) excellent skills in painting scenes (场景) of daily life. The painting has a history of over 9 4 (century). It shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang spent a whole year 5 (draw) it. From the painting, you can understand what the busy city in China at that time looked like. The long painting has three main parts. Its 6 (one) part is about the countryside with fields. If you look at it 7 (careful), you can see farmers working in the fields. The second and third parts mainly show different kinds 8 shops along with offices or other buildings. It has a long history, but it still looks clear and new now. The painting became a national treasure after Zhang Zeduan 9 (create) it. It not only has great value 10 also gives people a chance to learn about the daily life of the Song people. So it is still popular among people in China now. 【答案】 1．painter 2．a 3．his 4．centuries 5．drawing 6．first 7．carefully 8．of 9．created 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》，讲述了它的创作背景、画面内容、历史价值以及它作为国宝在今天依然广受欢迎的原因。   【详解】1．句意：张择端是中国古代的一位画家。根据前文“Zhang was a...”和所给单词“paint”可知，此处需要表示“画家”的名词，“painter”意为“画家”，符合语境。故填painter。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，张择端就喜欢画画。“child”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个孩子”，且child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：他因在描绘日常生活场景方面的出色技巧而非常有名。此处修饰名词“excellent skills”，需要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 4．句意：这幅画有9个多世纪的历史。“over 9”后接可数名词复数，“century”的复数形式是“centuries”。故填centuries。 5．句意：张择端花了一整年的时间来画它。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“draw”要用动名词形式“drawing”。故填drawing。 6．句意：它的第一部分是关于有田野的乡村。此处表示“第一”，需要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 7．句意：如果你仔细看它，你可以看到农民在田里劳作。此处修饰动词“look”，需要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 8．句意：第二和第三部分主要展示了不同种类的商店以及办公室或其他建筑。“different kinds of”是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”。故填of。 9．句意：在张择端创作这幅画之后，它成为了国宝。根据“became”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 10．句意：它不仅有巨大的价值，而且给人们提供了一个了解宋代人日常生活的机会。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about traditional Chinese painting? It has 1 long, rich history and is well known throughout the world. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the 2 (old) art traditions in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known 3 “guó huá” in Chinese, meaning ‘national’ or ‘native painting’. Traditional painting uses almost the same skills as Chinese calligraphy (书法). Beginners often start by 4 (try) simple lines first and moving with a brush dipped in black ink or coloured paints. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. From the Six Dynasties (222-589) to the Tang Dynasty (18-907), great 5 (artist) like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi slowly built the basic rules for figure (人物) painting. Landscape (风景) painting began to be popular during the Sui Dynasty (581-18) and Tang Dynasty. This happened because 6 the work of Wang Wei. Then, in the Five Dynasties period (907-90), different styles of landscape painting started—these styles were different because they 7 (come) from different places. Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting was not only part of decorative art but also became a new type of painting on 8 (it) own. Nowadays, modern painters often mix several colors on one brush or mix their colors with black ink. As a result, they can get more natural and richly varied colors. Traditional Chinese painting 9 (be) not that difficult to draw. It allows you to show your imagination 10 (free). Would you like to have a try? 【答案】 1．a 2．oldest 3．as 4．trying 5．artists 6．of 7．came 8．its 9．is 10．freely 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画，包括其历史、特点、主要绘画主题以及现代绘画的发展，鼓励读者尝试中国传统绘画。 【详解】1．句意：它有着悠久而丰富的历史，闻名于世。根据“long, rich history”可知，此处表示泛指一段悠久而丰富的历史，且long以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：中国传统绘画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。根据“one of the...art traditions in the world”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用“old”的最高级“oldest”。故填oldest。 3．句意：传统风格的绘画在中文中被称为“国画”，意思是“民族的”或“本土的绘画”。根据“is known...‘guó huá’ in Chinese”可知，此处表示被称为“国画”，因此用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：初学者通常从尝试简单的线条开始，用蘸有黑墨水或彩色颜料的画笔移动。根据“by”可知，此处为“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事”，因此用“try”的动名词形式“trying”。故填trying。 5．句意：从六朝（222-589）到唐朝（18-907），像顾恺之和吴道子这样的伟大艺术家逐渐建立了人物画的基本规则。根据“great...like Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi”可知，此处表示像顾恺之和吴道子这样的伟大艺术家，因此用“artist”的复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 6．句意：这是因为王维的作品。根据“because...the work of Wang Wei”可知，此处表示因为王维的作品，因此用介词“of”构成“because of”表示“因为、由于”。故填of。 7．句意：然后，在五代时期（907-90），出现了不同风格的风景画——这些风格之所以不同，是因为它们来自不同的地方。根据“in the Five Dynasties period (907-90)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 8．句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画不仅成为装饰艺术的一部分，而且成为一种独立的新型绘画。根据“on...own”可知，此处为“on one’s own”结构，表示“独立地”，因此用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 9．句意：中国传统绘画画起来并不难。根据“Traditional Chinese painting...not that difficult to draw.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Traditional Chinese painting”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：它可以让你自由地表达你的想象力。根据“show your imagination”可知，此处表示自由地表达你的想象力，因此用“free”的副词形式“freely”修饰动词“show”。故填freely。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a special club at Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won 1 first prize at a school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers made 2 (thousand) of beautiful tongcao flowers and the flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes 3 a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are known as “the flower that never dies”. 4 , people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into different 5 (size). Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. 6 the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang 7 (become) a member of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is 8 (hard) than other steps. “I spent over two hours 9 (make) a tongcao flower in the beginning. But it teaches 10 (I) to be patient.” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” 【答案】 1．the 2．thousands 3．from 4．However 5．sizes 6．In 7．became 8．harder 9．making 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州外国语学校的通草花纸艺工作坊。 【详解】1．句意：它刚刚在学校展览中获得了一等奖。序数词first前需加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 2．句意：师生们制作了成千上万朵美丽的通草花，这些花摆满了24平方米的展区。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 3．句意：这种纸来自一种叫做通脱木的传统中药。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”。故填from。 4．句意：通草花被称为“永不凋谢的花”。然而，人们仍然对它们能保持美丽多年感到惊讶。根据“Tongcao flowers are known as ‘the flower that never dies’”和“people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years”可知，前后句为转折关系，用however连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：首先，把纸切成不同的尺寸。different后接可数名词复数，size的复数形式为sizes。故填sizes。 6．句意：最后，给纸上色。in the end为固定短语，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 7．句意：任大阳在2023年成为了工作坊的一员。根据“in 2023”可知，句子用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 8．句意：对他来说，捏花瓣比其他步骤更难。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 9．句意：一开始我花了两个多小时制作一朵通草花。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填making。 10．句意：但它教会了我要有耐心。teach后接宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white are 1 only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it 2 (easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink! The painting starts 3 learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the main idea, not the 4 (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just 5 (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea 6 (act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you need to start 7 (you) own painting. “It’s less stressful than traditional ink 8 —tea looks softer and mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is not about being perfect, but about 9 (enjoy) the calm and beauty of Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with 10 (tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable. 【答案】 1．the 2．easier 3．with 4．details 5．mostly 6．acts 7．your 8．painting 9．enjoying 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国水墨画，其对初学者来说具有挑战，用茶代墨的DIY方式让水墨画更易有趣。绘画先学精神，再用不同浓度茶作画，这个方式可以帮助年轻人感受中国艺术的美。 1．句意：通常，黑色和白色是这种绘画中仅有的两种颜色。根据“black and white are…only two colors”可知，空格处应表示特指“仅有两种颜色”，用定冠词“the”表示。故填the。 2．句意：一种创造性的DIY方式让这件事变得更容易、更有趣——用茶代替墨水！根据“A creative DIY way now makes it…(easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink!”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 3．句意：这幅画从学习水墨画的精神开始。根据“starts…learning ”可知，固定表达，start with…“以……开始”，表示“从学习水墨画的精神开始”，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：描绘核心思想，而非细节。detail“细节”，可数名词；在描述绘画中的细节时，有很多细节，此处应用其复数形式。故填details。 5．句意：然后，不用准备墨水，你只需制作不同浓度的茶。根据“you just…(most) make cups of black tea”可知，空格处应填入一个副词修饰动词“make”，“most”的副词形式为“mostly”，表示“主要地”。故填mostly。 6．句意：淡茶充当淡墨水，用于画远处的山脉或柔软的云朵。根据“Light tea…(act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数“Light tea”，空格处用动词act的第三人称单数形式。故填acts。 7．句意：最后，一支简单的画笔和一张白纸就是你开始自己的绘画所需的一切。根据“start …(you) own painting.”可知，此处表示“开始你的绘画”，应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“painting”。故填your。 8．句意：它比传统的水墨画更少压力，因为茶看起来更柔和，而且错误也可以成为画面的一部分。根据“traditional ink…”可知，空格处缺少名词，联系上下文可知此处应用“painting”与“traditional ink”连用，表示“传统的水墨画”。故填painting。 9．句意：这个活动不是为了追求完美，而是以一种轻松的方式享受中国艺术的宁静与美丽。根据“about”可知，about为介词，后接动词需用其动名词形式；enjoy的动名词形式为enjoying。故填enjoying。 10．句意：它通过日常用品—茶，把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来，让文化变得触手可及且令人愉悦。根据“It connects modern young people with…(tradition) beauty”可知，tradition“传统”，名词；空格处应用形容词形式修饰后面的名词“beauty”，表示“把现代年轻人与传统之美联系起来”。故填traditional。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, there were“four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all types of inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the 1 (famous) ones. The Chengni inkstone was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, 2 the skills for making it were later lost. 3 (lucky), Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao worked together to bring it back. In 184, Lin Yongmao learned about the Shanxi Chengni inkstone at 4 museum in Xinjiang and decided to bring back the lost skills. However, it was not an easy task. It 5 (take) the Lin family two years to find the right materials. 6 many tries, they finally made two Chengni inkstones in 11. Three years later, their work won the 7 (one) prize at an expo (博览会). But they didn’t stop there. They also worked with schools 8 (help) more people learn about the inkstone. At the same time, Lin Tao created special inkstone 9 (product). He brought them to famous competitions to make the inkstone known to more people. Thanks to 10 (they), more and more young people are now learning about and admiring the beauty of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．but 3．Luckily 4．a 5．took 6．After 7．first 8．to help 9．products 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了中国文房四宝之一——澄泥砚，包括其历史、复兴过程以及林永茂和林涛父子为传承和推广澄泥砚所做出的努力。 1．句意：在所有类型的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一。根据“one of the...ones”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 2．句意：澄泥砚最早创制于西汉时期，但制作它的技艺后来失传了。根据“The Chengni inkstone was first created in the Western Han Dynasty...the skills for making it was later lost.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：幸运的是，林永茂和他的儿子林涛共同努力使其重新出现。根据“...Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao worked together to bring it back.”可知，澄泥砚的制作技艺重新出现，这是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．句意：184年，林永茂在新疆的一家博物馆了解到山西澄泥砚，并决定把失传的技艺重新带回来。根据“at...museum”可知，此处指在新疆的一家博物馆，museum为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 5．句意：林家花了两年时间才找到合适的材料。根据“However, it was not an easy task.”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 6．句意：经过多次尝试，他们终于在11年制作了两块澄泥砚。根据“...many tries, they finally made two Chengni inkstones in 11.”可知，此处指经过多次尝试后，他们成功制作出了澄泥砚，after“在……之后”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填After。 7．句意：三年后，他们的作品在博览会上获得一等奖。根据“their work won the...prize”可知，此处指获得一等奖，one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：他们还与学校合作，帮助更多的人了解砚台。根据“They also worked with schools...more people learn about the inkstone.”可知，他们与学校合作的目的是帮助更多的人了解砚台，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 9．句意：与此同时，林涛创作了独特的砚台产品。根据“special inkstone...”可知，此处指砚台产品，product“产品”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填products。 10．句意：多亏了他们，越来越多的年轻人现在开始了解并欣赏澄泥砚的美丽。根据“Thanks to...”可知，thanks to sb.“多亏了某人”，此处应用人称代词宾格them指代林永茂和林涛父子。故填them。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The World of Art 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会 — 文化与艺术） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．has encouraged 2．to get 3．about 4．an 5．richer 6．started 7．were made 8．sizes 9．who/that 10．really Passage 2 1．oldest 2．its 3．with 4．was used 5．to have 6．products 7．set 8．widely 9．have brought 10．and Passage 3 1．for 2．and 3．villager 4．his 5．richer 6．a 7．development 8．sizes 9．encourages 10．passed Passage 4 1．and 2．its 3．to improve 4．times 5．adding 6．was preferred 7．the 8．more beautiful 9．In/During 10．believed Passage 5 1．beautiful 2．were 3．us 4．carefully 5．will learn/shall learn 6．to 7．if 8．How 9．an 10．copied Passage 6 【答案】 1．best 2．their 3．pictures 4．an 5．but 6．on 7．creative 8．hopes 9．will happen 10．to understand Passage 7 1．be 2．women 3．a 4．colorful 5．to try 6．and 7．for 8．happily 9．becoming 10．themselves Passage 8 1．traditional 2．goes 3．shapes 4．selling 5．amazing 6．a 7．quickly 8．because 9．their 10．with Passage 9 1．a 2．artist 3．and/so 4．helped 5．is 6．learning 7．runs 8．to paint 9．with 10．really Passage 10 1．has won 2．an 3．drawing 4．but 5．into 6．threw 7．people’s 8．deeply 9．to accept 10．more interesting 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．its 2．mainly 3．a 4．places 5．of 6．sharing 7．because 8．gave 9．interested 10．musicians Passage 2 1．is 2．a 3．his 4．richer 5．started 6．At 7．sizes 8．colorful 9．and 10．really Passage 3 1．more 2．gives 3．watching 4．how 5．until 6．to pour 7．carefully 8．characters 9．up 10．its Passage 4 1．widely 2．for 3．steps 4．an 5．left 6．rains 7．and 8．thicker 9．breaking 10．his Passage 5 1．its 2．first 3．celebrations 4．are made 5．happiness 6．has been 7．but 8．small 9．carefully 10．to complete Passage 6 1．painter 2．a 3．his 4．centuries 5．drawing 6．first 7．carefully 8．of 9．created 10．but Passage 7 1．a 2．oldest 3．as 4．trying 5．artists 6．of 7．came 8．its 9．is 10．freely Passage 8 1．the 2．thousands 3．from 4．However 5．sizes 6．In 7．became 8．harder 9．making 10．me Passage 9 1．the 2．easier 3．with 4．details 5．mostly 6．acts 7．your 8．painting 9．enjoying 10．traditional Passage 10 1．most famous 2．but 3．Luckily 4．a 5．took 6．After 7．first 8．to help 9．products 10．them ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $