Unit 2 The World of Art单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit 2核心考点，以“知识梳理+分层突破”构建体系，通过10个重点易错点的基础/提升/拓展三级训练（共90题），系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法类（感叹句/不定式等）|4考点36题|感叹句What/How结构辨析、belong to无被动/进行时规则|从基础结构到语境应用，层层递进| |词汇类（形容词/艺术名词）|2考点18题|creative/traditional等形容词语境匹配、painting/ballet等艺术形式辨析|结合单元主题，建立词汇-语境关联| |短语/连词|4考点36题|a symbol of/stand for短语辨析、Why-Because问答逻辑|从固定搭配到语用功能，强化应用能力|

仁爱科普版 八年级上册 Unit 2 The World of Art 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分　单元重点梳理 一、重点单词（Section A & B 核心词） 单词 词性 释义 literature n. 文学；文学作品 drama n. 戏剧 music n. 音乐 painting n. 绘画；画作 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 ballet n. 芭蕾舞 folk art n. 民间艺术 masterpiece n. 杰作；名作 century n. 世纪；百年 express v. 表达；表示 spirit n. 精神；情绪 classic adj. 经典的；传统的 novel n. 小说 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 photography n. 摄影；摄影艺术 calligrapher n. 书法家 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器；仪器 violin n. 小提琴 belong v. 应在；属于 allow v. 允许；准许 artist n. 艺术家；画家 performer n. 表演者 creative adj. 有创造力的 二、重点短语 短语 释义 different forms of art 不同的艺术形式 folk art 民间艺术 belong to 属于 stand for 代表；象征 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 fall in love with 爱上…… daily life 日常生活 a symbol of ……的象征 all kinds of 各种各样的 such as 例如 check out 查看；检验 by oneself 独自；单独 play a part 发挥作用；扮演角色 according to 根据；依照 take part in 参加 in order to 为了…… be popular among 在……中受欢迎 fight for 为……而战 oil painting 油画 form of art 艺术形式 三、重点句型 ● What's your favorite form of art? 你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？ ● I like calligraphy best. 我最喜欢书法。 ● What's your favorite painting? 你最喜欢的画作是什么？ ● Why do you like it? — Because it makes me feel calm and focused. 你为什么喜欢它？——因为它让我平静而专注。 ● What beautiful calligraphy it is! 多美的书法啊！（What 感叹句） ● How beautiful the painting is! 这幅画多美啊！（How 感叹句） ● The novel is a famous work by a great writer. 这部小说是一位伟大作家的名作。 ● It allows us to communicate heart to heart. 它让我们能够心灵相通。 ● There is going to be an art festival next weekend. 下周末将有一场艺术节。 ● What a pity! 真遗憾！ 四、重点语法 ◆ 感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主谓)！；How + 形容词/副词 + (主谓)！ ◆ 动词不定式：allow sb. to do sth.；plan to do sth.；in order to do；would like to do ◆ belong to 属于：无被动语态、无进行时，to 为介词不可省略 ◆ one of + 复数名词：表示“……之一”，谓语动词用单数 ◆ 介词 by 引出创作者：a famous work by ...（由……创作的作品） ◆ There is going to be：表示“将会有……”，be 动词用 is ◆ 形容词辨析：creative（有创造力的）、perfect（完美的）、calm（平静的）、focused（专注的）、amazing（令人惊奇的）、traditional（传统的）、classic（经典的） ◆ 并列连词：and（并列/顺承）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）；Why 提问用 Because 回答（because 不与 so 连用） 第二部分　10 个重点易错考点专项练习 考点一：感叹句 What 与 How 结构辨析 考点说明：英语感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主谓)！（中心词为名词）；How+形容词/副词+(主谓)！（中心词为形容词或副词）。不可数名词与复数名词前不加 a/an。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）—_____ beautiful calligraphy it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ◇ （　）—_____ beautiful the painting is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ◇ （　）—_____ wonderful opera it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）—_____ amazing the ballet is! A. What B. What an C. What a D. How ▷ （　）—_____ creative work it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ▷ （　）—_____ interesting the novel is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）—_____ excellent performer Bella is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an ★ （　）—_____ fast the dancer dances! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ★ （　）—_____ nice music it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 考点二：动词不定式（allow / plan / in order to / would like） 考点说明：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；plan to do sth. 计划做某事；in order to do 为了做某事；would like to do 想要做某事。这些结构后都接动词不定式。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）My mother allows me _____ TV after school. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches ◇ （　）Chen Wei plans _____ the gardening show. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches ◇ （　）They go to the square _____ listen to the music. A. in order B. so that C. for D. in order to ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）The teacher allows Olivia _____ part in the art festival. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays ▷ （　）Zhang Hao would like _____ a calligrapher. A. be B. to be C. being D. is ▷ （　）The magic show allows Bella _____ the world of art. A. love B. loving C. to love D. loves ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）In order _____ a good painter, Zhou Kai practices every day. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become ★ （　）Olivia's mother allows her _____ the violin in the evening. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays ★ （　）They plan _____ part in the art festival in Xiamen. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 考点三：belong to 的用法 考点说明：belong to 表示“属于”，无被动语态、无进行时态，to 为介词，不可省略，也不可改为 by。主语为单数用 belongs to，复数用 belong to。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）This beautiful painting _____ a famous artist. A. is belonged to B. is belonging to C. belongs to D. belonged ◇ （　）The violin _____ Chen Wei. A. is belonged to B. belong to C. is belonging to D. belongs to ◇ （　）These works _____ the museum in Wuhan. A. belong to B. is belonged to C. belonging to D. belongs to ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）The old novel _____ my grandfather. A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. is belonging to D. belonged to ▷ （　）Who does this calligraphy work _____? A. is belonged to B. belong C. belong to D. is belonging to ▷ （　）The magic book _____ Lily. A. is belonged to B. belong to C. is belonging to D. belongs to ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）The ancient teahouse _____ a symbol of the town. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belonging to D. belonged ★ （　）These photographs _____ the artist from Jinan. A. is belonged to B. belong to C. is belonging to D. belonged to ★ （　）The ballet _____ the children in Qingdao. A. is belonged to B. belong to C. belongs to D. is belonging to 考点四：one of + 复数名词 考点说明：“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（就近/整体用单数）。注意名词必须用复数形式。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）The painting is one of Chen Wei's famous _____. A. work B. working C. worked D. works ◇ （　）The novel is one of the four great classic _____ of Chinese literature. A. novels B. novel C. noveles D. novelist ◇ （　）The drama is one of the most famous _____ in China. A. art B. arts C. artist D. artists ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）The calligraphy is one of Olivia's famous _____. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ▷ （　）Swan Lake is one of the most beautiful _____ in the world. A. ballet B. balletto C. balleten D. ballets ▷ （　）The painter is one of the most creative _____ in Xiamen. A. artists B. artist C. art D. arts ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）This is one of the oldest _____ in our town. A. teahouse B. teahouses C. teahousen D. teahous ★ （　）The photograph is one of Bella's favorite _____. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ★ （　）Folk art is one of the traditional _____ in Kunming. A. art B. artist C. artists D. arts 考点五：介词 by 引出创作者 考点说明：表达“由……创作的作品”时用 by 引出创作者，如 a famous work by ...。by 在此意为“被……；由……创作”。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）The painting is a famous work _____ Chen Wei. A. by B. of C. from D. with ◇ （　）The calligraphy is a great work _____ Olivia. A. from B. by C. of D. for ◇ （　）The novel is a book _____ a famous writer. A. from B. of C. by D. with ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）This oil painting is a masterpiece _____ Bella. A. of B. from C. for D. by ▷ （　）The show has works _____ many young people. A. by B. of C. from D. with ▷ （　）The ballet is a wonderful show _____ Lily. A. of B. by C. from D. for ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）The ancient calligraphy is a work _____ Zhang Hao. A. of B. from C. by D. with ★ （　）The masterpiece is a painting _____ Zhou Kai. A. of B. from C. for D. by ★ （　）The drama is a famous work _____ Jam. A. by B. of C. from D. with 考点六：形容词辨析 考点说明：creative 有创造力的；perfect 完美的；calm 平静的；focused 专注的；amazing 令人惊奇的；traditional 传统的；classic 经典的。需根据语境选择。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）The music makes me feel _____ and focused. A. amazing B. calm C. creative D. perfect ◇ （　）Chen Wei is a very _____ painter. A. calm B. perfect C. creative D. focused ◇ （　）The _____ calligraphy is from the Tang dynasty. A. creative B. calm C. focused D. traditional ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）What an _____ work it is! Everyone loves it. A. amazing B. calm C. focused D. traditional ▷ （　）The violin plays a _____ song for us. A. focused B. perfect C. calm D. creative ▷ （　）Lily is a _____ girl and she likes painting. A. calm B. perfect C. creative D. focused ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）The _____ novel is one of the four great classics. A. calm B. creative C. focused D. classic ★ （　）Listening to the music keeps Olivia _____. A. calm B. creative C. perfect D. classic ★ （　）The _____ show in the teahouse is very popular. A. perfect B. traditional C. calm D. focused 考点七：There is going to be 将来存在句 考点说明：表示“将会有……”，固定用 There is going to be（be 用 is，不受后面名词单复数影响）。疑问句将 is 提前。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）There _____ going to be a show tomorrow. A. are B. be C. is D. am ◇ （　）There _____ going to be a ballet in the theatre. A. are B. am C. be D. is ◇ （　）_____ there going to be a painting show? A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Am ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）There _____ going to be an opera in Wuhan next month. A. are B. is C. be D. am ▷ （　）I hear there _____ going to be a folk art show. A. are B. am C. is D. be ▷ （　）There _____ going to be a concert by the lake. A. are B. am C. be D. is ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）_____ there going to be any photographs on show? A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Am ★ （　）There _____ going to be a magic show for children. A. are B. is C. be D. am ★ （　）Next week there _____ going to be a drama in Xiamen. A. are B. am C. is D. be 考点八：艺术形式名词辨析 考点说明：painting 绘画；calligraphy 书法；novel 小说；ballet 芭蕾舞；drama 戏剧；photography 摄影；music 音乐；dancing 舞蹈；teahouse 茶馆。需根据描述匹配。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）Chen Wei is famous for his _____. A. novel B. ballet C. drama D. calligraphy ◇ （　）The Mona Lisa is a famous _____. A. painting B. novel C. ballet D. drama ◇ （　）Swan Lake is a beautiful _____. A. novel B. ballet C. painting D. calligraphy ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）This great _____ is a classic novel of Chinese literature. A. painting B. ballet C. novel D. drama ▷ （　）Olivia likes _____ best; she dances every day. A. novel B. painting C. calligraphy D. dancing ▷ （　）Chen Wei takes photos; he loves _____. A. photography B. ballet C. novel D. drama ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）The _____ tells a story on the stage. A. painting B. drama C. novel D. calligraphy ★ （　）Listening to _____ helps me relax. A. painting B. drama C. music D. novel ★ （　）The _____ shows the life of old Wuhan. A. novel B. painting C. music D. teahouse 考点九：重点短语辨析 考点说明：a symbol of ……的象征；fall in love with 爱上；stand for 代表、象征；take part in 参加；check out 查看、检验；all kinds of 各种各样的。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）The teahouse is _____ Chinese tradition. A. a symbol of B. fall in love with C. stand for D. take part in ◇ （　）Lily _____ the beautiful painting when she first saw it. A. a symbol of B. fell in love with C. stand for D. checked out ◇ （　）The folk art _____ the spirit of the town. A. a symbol of B. fall in love with C. stand for D. take part in ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）They _____ the art festival. A. a symbol of B. fall in love with C. stand for D. take part in ▷ （　）You can _____ the photography in the show. A. check out B. fall in love with C. stand for D. take part in ▷ （　）The museum has _____ paintings. A. a symbol of B. all kinds of C. fall in love with D. stand for ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）The teahouse is _____ old Wuhan. A. fall in love with B. all kinds of C. a symbol of D. check out ★ （　）Chen Wei _____ playing the violin. A. a symbol of B. all kinds of C. stands for D. fell in love with ★ （　）The calligraphy _____ Chinese tradition. A. stands for B. fall in love with C. all kinds of D. check out 考点十：并列连词与 Why/Because 考点说明：and 表并列/顺承；but 表转折；or 表选择或“否则”；Why 引导的特殊疑问句用 Because 回答，且 because 不与 so 连用。 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇ （　）I like music, _____ my sister likes painting. A. and B. but C. or D. so ◇ （　）Do you like ballet _____ drama? A. and B. but C. or D. so ◇ （　）He is tired, _____ he keeps practicing. A. and B. or C. so D. but ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷ （　）Lily sings _____ dances in the show. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷ （　）Hurry up, _____ you will be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so ▷ （　）—Why do you like it? —_____ it is amazing. A. So B. And C. Because D. But ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★ （　）He wants to be an artist, _____ he practices every day. A. and B. or C. but D. so ★ （　）Read the book, _____ you will learn about art. A. and B. but C. or D. so ★ （　）—_____ do you like the calligraphy? —Because it is beautiful. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 第三部分　详细参考解析 考点一：感叹句 What 与 How 结构辨析 基础题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】calligraphy（书法）为不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 名词”结构，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】中心词为形容词 beautiful，用“How + 形容词 + 主谓”结构，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】opera（歌剧）为可数单数名词，用“What a + 形容词 + 名词”结构，故选 C。 提升题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】中心词为形容词 amazing，用 How 引导感叹句，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】work 此处指“作品”，不可数，用 What + adj. + n.，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】中心词 interesting 为形容词，用 How 引导，故选 B。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】C 【解析】performer 为可数单数名词，用“What an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓”，故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】fast 为副词，用“How + 副词 + 主谓”，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】music 不可数，用 What + adj. + n.，故选 A。 考点二：动词不定式（allow / plan / in order to / would like） 基础题： 1. 【答案】B 【解析】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，后接不定式，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】plan to do sth. 计划做某事，后接不定式，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】in order to do 为了做某事，后接动词原形，故选 D。 提升题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】allow sb. to do，不定式作宾补，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】would like to do 想要做，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】allow sb. to do，故选 C。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】in order to do 为了做，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】allow sb. to do，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】plan to do，故选 B。 考点三：belong to 的用法 基础题： 1. 【答案】C 【解析】belong to 无被动、无进行时，故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】belong to 无被动，主语单数用 belongs to，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】works 为复数，belong to 无被动，故选 A。 提升题： 1. 【答案】B 【解析】belong to 无被动无进行，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】belong to 疑问句中 to 不能省略，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】belong to 无被动，故选 D。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】belong to 无被动，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】复数主语 + belong to 无被动，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】belong to 无被动无进行，故选 C。 考点四：one of + 复数名词 基础题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】one of + 复数名词，work 表示“作品”时复数为 works，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】one of + 复数名词，novel 复数为 novels，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】此处指“艺术形式”之一，用 arts，故选 B。 提升题： 1. 【答案】C 【解析】works 表示“作品”复数，故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】one of + 复数，ballet 复数为 ballets，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】one of + 复数，artist 复数为 artists，故选 A。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】B 【解析】one of + 复数，teahouse 复数为 teahouses，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】works 作品复数，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】arts 艺术形式复数，故选 D。 考点五：介词 by 引出创作者 基础题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】by 用于引出作品的创作者，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】by + 创作者，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】by 引出作者，故选 C。 提升题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】by 引出创作者，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】by 引出创作者，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】by 引出创作者，故选 B。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】C 【解析】by + 创作者，故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】by 引出创作者，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】by 引出作者，故选 A。 考点六：形容词辨析 基础题： 1. 【答案】B 【解析】calm and focused 平静而专注，符合语境，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】creative 有创造力的，修饰画家，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】traditional 传统的，与“唐代”呼应，故选 D。 提升题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】amazing 令人惊奇的，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】perfect 完美的，修饰歌曲，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】creative 有创造力的，故选 C。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】classic 经典的，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】calm 平静的，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】traditional 传统的，与 teahouse 呼应，故选 B。 考点七：There is going to be 将来存在句 基础题： 1. 【答案】C 【解析】There is going to be 为固定将来存在结构，be 用 is，故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】There is going to be 结构，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】疑问句将 is 提前，故选 A。 提升题： 1. 【答案】B 【解析】There is going to be，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】There is going to be，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】There is going to be，故选 D。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】疑问句 is 提前，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】There is going to be，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】There is going to be，故选 C。 考点八：艺术形式名词辨析 基础题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】calligraphy 书法，与“著名”搭配合理，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】Mona Lisa《蒙娜丽莎》是名画，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】Swan Lake《天鹅湖》是芭蕾舞剧，故选 B。 提升题： 1. 【答案】C 【解析】novel 小说，与“中国文学/经典”呼应，故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】dances 对应 dancing 舞蹈，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】takes photos 对应 photography 摄影，故选 A。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】B 【解析】on the stage 在舞台上，对应 drama 戏剧，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】listening to 听，对应 music 音乐，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】teahouse 茶馆可展现老武汉生活，故选 D。 考点九：重点短语辨析 基础题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】a symbol of ……的象征，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】fall in love with 爱上，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】stand for 代表、象征，故选 C。 提升题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】take part in 参加，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】check out 查看、检验，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】all kinds of 各种各样的，故选 B。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】C 【解析】a symbol of ……的象征，故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】fall in love with 爱上，故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】stand for 代表，故选 A。 考点十：并列连词与 Why/Because 基础题： 1. 【答案】B 【解析】前后句意转折，用 but，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】疑问句或选择句中用 or，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】句意转折，用 but，故选 D。 提升题： 1. 【答案】A 【解析】sing 与 dance 为并列动作，用 and，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】or 否则，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】Why 提问用 Because 回答，故选 C。 拓展题： 1. 【答案】D 【解析】so 表结果“所以”，故选 D。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】“祈使句 + and + 结果句”，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】Because 回答对应 Why 提问，故选 B。 / Unit 2 The World of Art 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $