Unit 2 The World of Art 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“艺术世界”主题，以词汇语法为基础、语篇运用为提升，构建从基础到综合的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母/汉语提示/适当形式填空（共20题）|聚焦核心词汇在语境中的拼写与变形|从单词记忆到词性转换，构建“音-形-义”关联| |小题夯基|单项选择（15题）|考查语法规则（如不定代词、感叹句）与固定搭配|语法点与主题语境结合，强化规则应用| |综合攻坚|完形填空/补全对话（共15题）|围绕剪纸、糖画等传统艺术，考查语篇理解与表达|从单句到语篇，实现语言知识向交际能力迁移|

Unit2 The World of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Amber can keep a________ things from ancient times. 2．We usually use a pair of s________ to make paper cuttings. 3．Ping-pong is a very p________ sport in China. 4．It is i________ to let him buy something for you, because he has no money. 5．I didn’t find my book a_________. 2、 根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The old lock was broken, so we had to open the door ________ (没有) using a key. 2．You can call me ________ (任何时候) you need help with your study. 3．Our family will have a long ________ (旅行) to the mountains this weekend. 4．Though our coach is ________ (严厉), we all know he cares about our team a lot. 5．It’s never too late to ________ (创造) the life you want. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is ________ (possible) for us to finish so much work in three hours. 2．Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see ________. (something) 3．I want to be a ________ like Qi Baishi when I grow up. (paint) 4．Smoking does ________ (harmful) to your health, so you’d better give it up. 5．A famous ________ will hold a concert in our city. (music) 6．A clear ________ (express) of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better. 7．The flowers in the garden are ___________ (real) beautiful. 8．Reading a good book on a rainy day is so ________ (relax). 9．She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe. How ________ that is! (believe) 10．Soccer is one of ________ (popular) sports in the USA． 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 1．When you join a new club, you may not know ________. So you may be a little shy. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 2．—Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? — No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．special anything; Everything B．something special; Everything C．anything special; Everything D．anything special; Something 3．________ delicious the homemade noodles are! My mom is really good at cooking. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 4．—Look at the dark clouds! What do you think will happen? —I think it ________ rain soon. A．is going to B．will C．was going to D．would 5．The swimming pool is 25 meters ________ and 15 meters ________.​ A．long; wide B．length; width C．in long; in wide D．of length; of width​ 6．Some students ________ remembering so many English words in a short time. A．have difficulty on B．have difficulty in C．have difficulty at D．have difficulty with 7．My parents ________ me, especially in my studies. A．are strict with B．are strict in C．are strict at D．are strict for 8．They walked ________ to the village without taking a rest.​ A．all the way B．in the way C．by the way D．on the way​ 9．The school doesn’t allow ________ in the classroom. A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats 10．The girl finished the difficult task ________. Her parents were proud of her. A．by her B．by herself C．on her D．on herself 11．________ the school rules, students are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. A．Instead of B．According to C．Thanks to D．Because of 12．She enjoys ________ tennis every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 13．They have some great ________ for the summer vacation. They ________ to visit the Great Wall and take a boat trip on the Yangtze River. A．plan; plan B．plans; plan C．plan; plans D．plans; plans 14．Could you help me ________ my math homework? A．with B．to C．for D．in 15．I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match. A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．win; win 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．对于孩子们来说，做家务是一件多么有意义的事情啊！ ________ ________ it is for children to do housework! 2．Adam比较喜欢读经典文学作品。 Adam prefers reading ________. 3．我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some ________ ________ on my holiday. 4．汤姆在假期里向奶奶学习了中国剪纸。 Tom ________ Chinese paper-cutting ________ his grandma during the holiday. 5．加入我们，这个周日我们可以去河边划船。 ____________, and we can ____________ at the river this Sunday. 6．没有植物，世界就不会这么多姿多彩。 ________________, the world wouldn’t be so colourful. 7．最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The ________ ________ ________ ________ is through exercise. 8．我的老师鼓励我多说英语，因为熟能生巧。 My teacher encourages me to speak English more, because practice ________ ________. 9．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, ________ ________ Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 10．She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (同义句转换) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次。) value   impossible   communicate   replace   organized 1．Everything is if you work hard at it. 2．Nothing is more than health for a person. 3．Betty is a(n) person, so her room is always tidy. 4．No one can Alice to take part in the tennis match in my class. 5．Students should not argue over small things, they should learn to . 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom of people in, Sichuan Province. And it has a history of about 2,000 years. Lanterns are in 1 shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are fine. Some large ones can be as 2 as 20 meters. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement (动作) in just one room. This makes them different 3 lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiac (生肖) , such as the rabbit, the dragon and so on. There is a Zigong Lantern Festival every 4 . Millions of people visit it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival is 5 popular not only in China but also in the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns 6 Zigong lanterns from his father. He spends a lot of time 7 lantern-making. Wan wants to get better at designing, 8 he studies fine art in college. Now he also uses AI tools for good ideas. “The success of Zigong lanterns 9 teamwork,” says Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 lantern makers and a group of engineers. It takes 10 over 4, 000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．all B．different C．similar 2．A．tall B．taller C．tallest 3．A．to B．for C．from 4．A．year B．years C．year’s 5．A．become B．becomes C．becoming 6．A．make B．to make C．makes 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．but B．and C．so 9．A．comes in B．comes on C．comes from 10．A．they B．them C．their 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Paper-cutting is one of the traditional art forms in China. People put paper-cuts on 1 for decoration (装饰). This is why they have another name — window flowers. Today, you can see paper-cuts not only on windows, but also on doors, walls and 2 things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as 3 . Paper-cuts are popular because they 4 good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people 5 paper-cuts of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can 6 see the paper-cut of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuts are different in different places of China. In the south of China, people like the ones 7 flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. Paper-cuts from the places in the north usually have different 8 . It is quite easy to learn 9 to make paper-cutting. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. Paper-cutting is not 10 to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 1．A．walls B．doors C．windows D．beds 2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 3．A．forms B．flags C．tools D．gifts 4．A．take B．mean C．get D．raise 5．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put off 6．A．never B．only C．seldom D．always 7．A．with B．for C．to D．at 8．A．qualities B．shapes C．sizes D．views 9．A．when B．where C．what D．how 10．A．easy B．different C．main D．difficult 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heat  artist  pour  story  especially  be  creativity  you  cool  more Sugar painting also called “Tanghua”, is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (货摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the pleasure of beauty but also gives sugar painters chances to show their talents. People think watching a sugar painter at work 2 like seeing magic, as each piece is full of 3 . Do you know how to make a sugar painting? Firstly, 4 the sugar gently until it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon to 5 the melted (融化的) sugar onto a stone board and starts creating. By moving the spoon carefully, all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous characters from 6 can be made. Once the shape is ready, the 7 inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar 8 down, he uses a small knife to peel off the sugar painting, and then you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People 9 kids, like its bright colour and sweet taste. So have a taste by 10 next time you see a sugar painting stall. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Ding Li sees her friend Helen selling the paper cuttings…) Ding Li: Hi, Helen! These paper cuttings are so beautiful. Helen: 1 . Ding Li: Where did you get them? Helen: 2 . Ding Li: Wow! It’s so smart of you to make them yourself. I think it’s too difficult. 3 ? Helen: I learned it from my grandma. She is very good at making paper cuttings. Ding Li: 4 ? Helen: They can be used in many areas, such as being put on the doors, windows and walls. Ding Li: Great! Actually, I’m really interested in paper cuttings. Helen: Me, too. 5 ? Ding Li: Yes, I’d like to. I choose this rabbit-shaped one. Helen: It’s yours. And maybe you can learn to make one with me next time. Ding Li: That sounds great! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 The World of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．ancient/ncient 2．scissors/cissors 3．popular/opular 4．impossible/mpossible 5．anywhere/nywhere 2、 根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．without 2．anytime 3．journey 4．Strict 5．create 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．impossible 2．nothing 3．painter 4．harm 5．musician 6．expression 7．really 8．relaxing 9．unbelievable 10．the most popular 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCBAA 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1． How meaningful 2．classic literature/classic literary works 3． ancient buildings 4． learned/learnt from 5． Join us go boating 6．Without plants 7． best way to relax 8． makes perfect 9． such as 10． know nothing 六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．possible 2．valuable 3．organized 4．replace 5．communicate 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．more 2．is 3．creativity 4．heat 5．pour 6．stories 7．artist 8．cools 9．especially 10．yourself 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．Thank you 2．I made them 3．Who did you learn it from 4．Where can paper cuttings be used 5．Would you like to choose one 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 The World of Art 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Amber can keep a________ things from ancient times. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：琥珀能够保存来自远古时期的古老物品。空格后是名词things，需填入形容词修饰名词；结合首字母a以及后文“from ancient times（来自远古时期）”的语境，形容词ancient意为“古老的、古代的”，匹配首字母与句意。 2．We usually use a pair of s________ to make paper cuttings. 【答案】scissors/cissors 【详解】句意：我们通常用一把剪刀来做剪纸。句中“a pair of”表示“一把、一副”，常搭配由两部分组成的物品；结合后文“make paper cuttings（做剪纸）”与首字母s提示可知，对应的工具是scissors（剪刀），该单词本身用复数形式，故填scissors。 3．Ping-pong is a very p________ sport in China. 【答案】popular/opular 【详解】句意：乒乓球在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。空格后为名词sport，需填入形容词作定语；结合首字母p和语境“在中国很……”，单词popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合题意，故填popular。 4．It is i________ to let him buy something for you, because he has no money. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：让他给你买东西是不可能的，因为他没有钱。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；根据首字母i和“he has no money”可知，让他给你买东西是不可能的，所以填impossible，意为“不可能的”。 5．I didn’t find my book a_________. 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：我到处都没找到我的书。根据首字母提示和“I didn’t find my book”可知，此处表示“任何地方”，副词anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。 2、 根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The old lock was broken, so we had to open the door ________ (没有) using a key. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：旧锁坏了，所以我们不得不在不使用钥匙的情况下把门打开。根据括号里的提示“没有”，且后面接的是动名词using，介词without后接动名词表示“没有……”，应填without。 2．You can call me ________ (任何时候) you need help with your study. 【答案】anytime 【详解】句意：你在学习上需要帮助的时候可以在任何时候打电话给我。“任何时候”用anytime表达。 3．Our family will have a long ________ (旅行) to the mountains this weekend. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：我们这个周末将有一次去山里的长途旅行。空格处在不定冠词a和形容词long后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“旅行”译为journey，符合句意。 4．Though our coach is ________ (严厉), we all know he cares about our team a lot. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：虽然我们的教练很严厉，但我们都知道他非常关心我们的团队。此处应是形容词作表语，括号内中文提示为“严厉”，对应形容词“strict”，故填strict。 5．It’s never too late to ________ (创造) the life you want. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：创造你想要的生活，永远都不晚。“创造”对应的英文单词是create，句中使用固定句型“It’s never too late to do sth.”（做某事永远不晚），to后接动词原形create。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It is ________ (possible) for us to finish so much work in three hours. 【答案】impossible 【详解】意：我们不可能在三个小时内完成这么多工作。此处应填形容词作表语。由“finish so much work in three hours”可知，在三个小时内完成这么多工作是不可能的，“possible”的否定形式“impossible”表示“不可能的”，符合语境。 2．Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see ________. (something) 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：汤姆在事故中眼睛受了重伤，他什么也看不见。something“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句中。前半句说明“眼睛受了重伤”，因此后半句表达“什么也看不见”，需要用nothing“没有什么；什么也没有”，符合逻辑。故填nothing。 3．I want to be a ________ like Qi Baishi when I grow up. (paint) 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名像齐白石一样的画家。paint“绘画”，动词。根据“like Qi Baishi”可知，此处表示像齐白石一样的画家，应用名词形式表示“画家”，paint的名词为painter，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填painter。 4．Smoking does ________ (harmful) to your health, so you’d better give it up. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你最好戒烟。harmful“有害的”，形容词，do harm to“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 5．A famous ________ will hold a concert in our city. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：一位著名的音乐家将在我们的城市举办音乐会。music“音乐”，根据“A famous…will hold a concert”可知，此处表示一位“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”符合题意，“A”接可数名词单数。故填musician。 6．A clear ________ (express) of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：清晰地表达你的想法可以帮助你的同学更好地理解你。根据“A clear...of your ideas”可知，此处是名词，express的名词为expression“表达”，由空前不定冠词“A”可知，此处需用名词单数。故填expression。 7．The flowers in the garden are ___________ (real) beautiful. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：花园里的花真的很漂亮。real真的，形容词；此处修饰形容词“beautiful”，应用副词形式“really”来加强程度。故填really。 8．Reading a good book on a rainy day is so ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：下雨天读一本好书是如此令人放松。此处需用形容词作表语，主语为“Reading a good book on a rainy day”，指一件事，应用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 9．She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe. How ________ that is! (believe) 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：她的衣柜里有七十双鞋。真是太难以置信了！根据“She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe.”和“How...that is”的感叹句结构可知，此处需要填形容词，有七十双鞋是令人难以置信的，believe为动词，意为“相信”，其形容词形式unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 10．Soccer is one of ________ (popular) sports in the USA． 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：足球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“Soccer is one of...sports in the USA.”以及所给单词可知，本题是句型“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 1．When you join a new club, you may not know ________. So you may be a little shy. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你加入一个新俱乐部时，你可能不认识任何人。所以你可能有点害羞。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没人；everyone每个人。根据“When you join a new club.”和“So you may be a little shy.”可知，你可能不认识“任何人”，所以你可能有点害羞。应填anyone。 2．—Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? — No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．special anything; Everything B．something special; Everything C．anything special; Everything D．anything special; Something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我没有。一切都很贵。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句，第一句为疑问句，应用anything；根据答语“No, I didn’t.”可知什么都没买，原因是“一切”都很贵，应使用Everything。 3．________ delicious the homemade noodles are! My mom is really good at cooking. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这手工面条太美味了！我妈妈真的很擅长做饭。What引导感叹句后接名词；How引导感叹句后接形容词/副词；What a后接单数可数名词；How a搭配错误。delicious是形容词，需用How引导感叹句，符合语境。 4．—Look at the dark clouds! What do you think will happen? —I think it ________ rain soon. A．is going to B．will C．was going to D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！你认为会发生什么？——我认为很快就要下雨了。 根据对话中的“Look at the dark clouds!”可知，这是根据当前明显的迹象对未来进行预测，应用be going to结构，故选is going to。 5．The swimming pool is 25 meters ________ and 15 meters ________.​ A．long; wide B．length; width C．in long; in wide D．of length; of width​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个游泳池长25米，宽15米。long长的；wide宽的；length长度；width宽度；in long/in wide搭配错误；of length/width搭配错误（of length表示“长度的”，不能直接用于数量后）。根据英语描述物体尺寸的常用表达“数词+单位+形容词”，此处表达“长25米，宽15米”，应选long; wide。 6．Some students ________ remembering so many English words in a short time. A．have difficulty on B．have difficulty in C．have difficulty at D．have difficulty with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些学生很难在短时间内记住这么多英语单词。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth.后接名词/代词，不接动名词；不存在have difficulty on/at的搭配。空格后为动名词remembering，因此用介词in。 7．My parents ________ me, especially in my studies. A．are strict with B．are strict in C．are strict at D．are strict for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我要求严格，尤其是在我的学习方面。 be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格；be strict at、be strict for搭配错误。句中空格后为人称代词me，指人。应填are strict with。 8．They walked ________ to the village without taking a rest.​ A．all the way B．in the way C．by the way D．on the way​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们一路走到村庄，途中没有休息。all the way表示“一路上；自始至终”；in the way表示“妨碍；挡道”；by the way表示“顺便说一下”；on the way表示“在途中” 。根据后半句“without taking a rest”可知，句子表达全程一直走到村庄，all the way符合语境。        9．The school doesn’t allow ________ in the classroom. A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校不允许在教室里吃东西。to eat吃（动词不定式）；eat吃（动词原形）；eating吃（动名词）；eats吃（第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和固定搭配“allow doing sth.”（允许做某事）可知，当allow后面没有接表示人的宾语时，必须直接跟动名词作宾语，故填eating。 10．The girl finished the difficult task ________. Her parents were proud of her. A．by her B．by herself C．on her D．on herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。她的父母为她感到骄傲。 by her通过她（搭配不当）；by herself她自己，独自地；on her在她上面；on herself在她自己身上（搭配不当）。根据后文“Her parents were proud of her.”可知，女孩靠自己完成了任务。此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自地、靠某人自己”，且反身代词需与主语“The girl”保持一致，故选by herself。 11．________ the school rules, students are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. A．Instead of B．According to C．Thanks to D．Because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据校规，学生上课期间不允许使用手机。 Instead of代替，而不是； According to根据，依照 ；Thanks to多亏，由于，多引出有利原因； Because of因为，由于，引出因果关系。 根据后半句“students are not allowed to use mobile phones during class”可知，这句话是根据校规得出的规定，According to符合语境。应填According to。 12．She enjoys ________ tennis every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她每个周末都喜欢打网球。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成 “enjoy doing sth.” 结构，表示 “喜欢做某事”，故选C。 13．They have some great ________ for the summer vacation. They ________ to visit the Great Wall and take a boat trip on the Yangtze River. A．plan; plan B．plans; plan C．plan; plans D．plans; plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们为暑假制订了一些很棒的计划。他们打算去参观长城并在长江上乘船游览。 plan计划（名词单数/动词原形）；plans计划（名词复数/动词第三人称单数）。第一空，根据前面的修饰词“some”（一些）可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式plans，表示“一些计划”；第二空，分析句子结构可知主语“They”为复数，且该空作谓语，结合后文的不定式短语“to visit...”以及固定搭配“plan to do sth.”（计划/打算做某事），此处应填动词原形plan。故选plans; plan。 14．Could you help me ________ my math homework? A．with B．to C．for D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能帮我做数学作业吗？with有；to对于；for为了；in在……里。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 15．I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match. A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．win; win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我们将击败他们，我们将赢得篮球比赛。 beat击败（后接对手）；win赢得（后接比赛、奖品等）。第一空后为“them”指对手，应用beat；第二空后为“the basketball match”指比赛，应用win。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．对于孩子们来说，做家务是一件多么有意义的事情啊！ ________ ________ it is for children to do housework! 【答案】 How meaningful 【详解】原文中“多么有意义……啊”是关键词。根据中文“多么……啊”可知，该句为感叹句。英语感叹句主要有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句强调的中心词是形容词“有意义的（meaningful）”。由于空格只有两个，且后面直接跟主语it，符合“How+形容词”的结构。若用What，则需补充名词（如 What a meaningful thing），空格数量不符。句首单词首字母需要大写，故填How；meaningful。 2．Adam比较喜欢读经典文学作品。 Adam prefers reading ________. 【答案】classic literature/classic literary works 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“经典文学作品”。“经典文学作品”在英文中常用“classic literature”或者“classic literary works”表达。故填classic literature/classic literary works。 3．我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some ________ ________ on my holiday. 【答案】 ancient buildings 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，ancient意为“古代的”，buildings意为“建筑物”，前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填ancient；buildings。 4．汤姆在假期里向奶奶学习了中国剪纸。 Tom ________ Chinese paper-cutting ________ his grandma during the holiday. 【答案】 learned/learnt from 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“向某人学习……”，其对应的英文表达为“learn sth. from sb.”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“during the holiday”可知，汤姆学习剪纸发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式learned或learnt作谓语。故填learned/learnt；from。 5．加入我们，这个周日我们可以去河边划船。 ____________, and we can ____________ at the river this Sunday. 【答案】 Join us go boating 【详解】表示加入某人应用动词join“加入”，其后接宾格代词us“我们”作宾语，此句是祈使句，动词join用原形；go boating“去划船”，为固定短语，情态动词can后接动词原形go。故填Join us；go boating。 6．没有植物，世界就不会这么多姿多彩。 ________________, the world wouldn’t be so colourful. 【答案】Without plants 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“没有植物”，“没有”的英文表达是“without”，由于放在句首，首字母大写为“Without”；“植物”的英文表达是“plant”，此处表一类事物用复数“plants”。故填Without plants。 7．最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The ________ ________ ________ ________ is through exercise. 【答案】 best way to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最好的放松方式”。best“最好的”，形容词最高级作定语；way“方式”，可数名词，由“is”可知此处应用其单数形式；relax“放松”，是动词，由“way”可知此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填best；way；to；relax。 8．我的老师鼓励我多说英语，因为熟能生巧。 My teacher encourages me to speak English more, because practice ________ ________. 【答案】 makes perfect 【详解】“熟能生巧”是英语谚语“Practice makes perfect”，意为“多练习就会熟练”。故填makes；perfect。 9．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, ________ ________ Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“例如”。“such as”用于列举同类事物中的几个例子 ，在句中是列举重庆火锅和小面这两种美食作为美味食物的例子。故填such as。 10．She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (同义句转换) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 【答案】 know nothing 【详解】句意：她刚来这里不久，所以我们对她还一无所知。not anything可以转化为nothing，由don’t可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形know。故填know；nothing。 六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次。) value   impossible   communicate   replace   organized 1．Everything is if you work hard at it. 2．Nothing is more than health for a person. 3．Betty is a(n) person, so her room is always tidy. 4．No one can Alice to take part in the tennis match in my class. 5．Students should not argue over small things, they should learn to . 【答案】1．possible 2．valuable 3．organized 4．replace 5．communicate 【详解】1．句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。根据句意及方框单词，此处需用“impossible”的反义词“possible”，故填possible。 2．句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比健康更宝贵。“more+形容词”构成比较级，“value”的形容词形式“valuable”符合语境，故填valuable。 3．句意：Betty是一个有条理的人，所以她的房间总是很整洁。此处修饰名词“person”，用“organized”作定语，故填organized。 4．句意：在我们班，没人能代替Alice参加网球比赛。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“replace”符合语境，故填replace。 5．句意：学生们不应该为小事争吵，他们应该学会沟通。“learn to do sth.”意为“学会做某事”，“communicate”符合语境，故填communicate。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom of people in, Sichuan Province. And it has a history of about 2,000 years. Lanterns are in 1 shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are fine. Some large ones can be as 2 as 20 meters. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement (动作) in just one room. This makes them different 3 lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can find Chinese zodiac (生肖) , such as the rabbit, the dragon and so on. There is a Zigong Lantern Festival every 4 . Millions of people visit it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival is 5 popular not only in China but also in the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns 6 Zigong lanterns from his father. He spends a lot of time 7 lantern-making. Wan wants to get better at designing, 8 he studies fine art in college. Now he also uses AI tools for good ideas. “The success of Zigong lanterns 9 teamwork,” says Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 lantern makers and a group of engineers. It takes 10 over 4, 000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．all B．different C．similar 2．A．tall B．taller C．tallest 3．A．to B．for C．from 4．A．year B．years C．year’s 5．A．become B．becomes C．becoming 6．A．make B．to make C．makes 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．but B．and C．so 9．A．comes in B．comes on C．comes from 10．A．they B．them C．their 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了四川自贡灯会的历史、特色及其背后的工艺传承。 【详解】1．句意：灯笼有着不同的形状和大小。 all全部；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“shapes and sizes”以及下句“Some small... Some large...”可知，灯笼是“不同的”形状和大小。故选B。 2．句意：一些大的灯笼可以高达20米。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“as…as 20 meters”可知，这里表示一些大的灯笼可以高达20米，此处是“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，应用原级“tall”。故选A。 3．句意：这使它们与其他地方的灯笼不同。 to到；for为了；from从。根据“different…lanterns in other places”可知，这里表示使它们与其他地方的灯笼不同，固定短语“different from”意为“与……不同”。故选C。 4．句意：每年都有一个自贡灯会。 year年；years多年；year’s一年的，为名词所有格。根据“every”可知，这里表示每年，“every year”为固定搭配，意为“每年”。故选A。 5．句意：现在自贡灯会不仅在中国而且在全世界都变得很受欢迎。 become变得，原形；becomes变得，三单；becoming变得，现在分词/动名词。根据“is…popular”可知，这里表示自贡灯会不仅在中国而且在全世界都变得很受欢迎，本句描述当前状态，为现在进行时，故动词用现在分词。故选C。 6．句意：万松涛是一名灯笼制作人，他跟父亲学习制作自贡灯笼。 make制作，原形；to make制作，不定式；makes制作，三单。根据“learns…Zigong lanterns from his father”可知，这里表示他跟父亲学习制作自贡灯笼，“learn to do sth.”意为“学习做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：他在制作灯笼上花费了很多时间。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……(点)。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，这里表示他在制作灯笼上花费了很多时间，固定搭配“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 8．句意：万想在设计上做得更好，所以他在大学里学习美术。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“Wan wants to get better at designing”和“he studies fine art in college”可知，这里表示万想在设计上做得更好，所以他在大学里学习美术，前后分句为因果关系，应用“so”连接。故选C。 9．句意：“自贡灯笼的成功来自团队合作，”万说。 comes in进来；comes on加油；comes from来自。根据“The success of Zigong lanterns…teamwork”可知，这里表示自贡灯笼的成功来自团队合作。故选C。 10．句意：制作它并将其运到公园花费了他们超过4000小时。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“It takes…”可知，动词“takes”后需要宾语，应用宾格代词做宾语。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Paper-cutting is one of the traditional art forms in China. People put paper-cuts on 1 for decoration (装饰). This is why they have another name — window flowers. Today, you can see paper-cuts not only on windows, but also on doors, walls and 2 things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as 3 . Paper-cuts are popular because they 4 good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people 5 paper-cuts of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can 6 see the paper-cut of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuts are different in different places of China. In the south of China, people like the ones 7 flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. Paper-cuts from the places in the north usually have different 8 . It is quite easy to learn 9 to make paper-cutting. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. Paper-cutting is not 10 to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 1．A．walls B．doors C．windows D．beds 2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 3．A．forms B．flags C．tools D．gifts 4．A．take B．mean C．get D．raise 5．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put off 6．A．never B．only C．seldom D．always 7．A．with B．for C．to D．at 8．A．qualities B．shapes C．sizes D．views 9．A．when B．where C．what D．how 10．A．easy B．different C．main D．difficult 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸的张贴位置、寓意、南北地域特色、制作方法及学习特点。 【详解】1．句意：人们把剪纸贴在窗户上作装饰。 后文出现别称“window flowers”，对应摆放位置为窗户；walls“墙壁”、doors“门”，beds“床”不符合剪纸使用场景。 2．句意：如今，你不仅能在窗户上看到剪纸，还能在家中的门、墙壁和其他物品上看到。 other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的”；others等同于“other+名词”，后面不能再接things；another后接单数名词；the other特指两者中另一个。 3．句意：有时人们也会把剪纸当作礼物送给朋友。 根据“give them to their friends”可知是赠送礼品；forms“样式”、flags“旗子”、tools“工具”均不符合赠送的逻辑。 4．句意：剪纸受欢迎是因为它们寓意好运与祝福。 mean此处作动词，表示“意味着、寓意”；take“拿取”、get“得到”、raise“举起”，均无法搭配好运祝福。 5．句意：例如春节期间，很多人张贴带有汉字 “福” 的剪纸。 put up意为“张贴”，符合语境；put on“穿上”；put down“放下”；put off“推迟”，语义不符。 6．句意：在婚礼上，你总能见到带有 “喜” 字的剪纸。 婚礼普遍都会使用双喜剪纸，always表示“总是”；never“从不”、only“仅仅”、seldom“很少”，和现实习俗矛盾。 7．句意：在中国南方，人们十分喜爱带有花卉、水果、鸟兽图案的剪纸。 介词with表示“带有、附有”；for“为了”、to“朝向”、at“在某处”，无法表达图案附着的含义。 8．句意：北方地区的剪纸通常有着不一样的造型。 前文对比南北方剪纸的图案题材，对应差异为造型“shapes”；qualities“品质”、sizes“尺寸”、views“风景”，和图案题材无关。 9．句意：学习如何制作剪纸十分简单。 “how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”；when“何时”、where“何地”、what“什么”，不能搭配“to make”表示“制作方法”。 10．句意：剪纸入门不难，但想要真正精通需要大量练习与想象力。 后半句but表转折，说明上手不困难，difficult符合语境；easy“轻易的”、different“不同的”、main“主要的”逻辑不通。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heat  artist  pour  story  especially  be  creativity  you  cool  more Sugar painting also called “Tanghua”, is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (货摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the pleasure of beauty but also gives sugar painters chances to show their talents. People think watching a sugar painter at work 2 like seeing magic, as each piece is full of 3 . Do you know how to make a sugar painting? Firstly, 4 the sugar gently until it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon to 5 the melted (融化的) sugar onto a stone board and starts creating. By moving the spoon carefully, all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous characters from 6 can be made. Once the shape is ready, the 7 inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar 8 down, he uses a small knife to peel off the sugar painting, and then you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People 9 kids, like its bright colour and sweet taste. So have a taste by 10 next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】 1．more 2．is 3．creativity 4．heat 5．pour 6．stories 7．artist 8．cools 9．especially 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的民间艺术——糖画。文章不仅讲述了糖画悠久的历史，还详细描述了制作糖画的具体步骤，如加热、浇铸、冷却等，最后提到了糖画深受人们尤其是孩子们的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：糖画，也被称为“唐画”，是一种拥有一千多年历史的可爱中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级。结合选词框中的单词，more意为“更多的”，more than意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。 2．句意：人们认为看糖画艺人工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创造力。分析句子结构，“watching a sugar painter at work”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选词框中的单词，be动词，符合语境，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，is意为“是”。 3．句意：……因为每一件作品都充满了创造力。be full of后接名词。结合上文提到的“show their talents”以及糖画像魔术一样的特点，选词框中的creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。 4．句意：首先，轻轻加热糖直到它变成浓稠的液体。这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。根据后文“until it turns into thick liquid”，可知需要加热。选词框中的heat意为“加热”，符合语境。 5．句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在石板上并开始创作。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处需填动词原形。根据动作是将液体倒出，选词框中的pour意为“倒，倾泻”，符合语境。 6．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至来自故事中的著名人物。from stories意为“来自故事”，story意为“故事”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 7．句意：一旦形状做好，艺人就会把一根竹签嵌入其中。定冠词the后接名词作主语。根据上下文，这里指代制作糖画的人，选词框中的 artist 意为“艺术家，艺人”，符合语境，且谓语动词inserts为第三人称单数，故填单数形式。 8．句意：在糖冷却下来后，他用小刀把糖画铲下来……。cool down意为“冷却”，cool意为“变凉，冷却”。句子描述的是制作过程的一般规律，用一般现在时，主语the sugar是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜美的味道。此处表示强调，突出孩子们特别喜欢。选词框中的especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境。 10．句意：所以下次你看到糖画摊时，你自己也尝一尝吧。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，是固定搭配。结合选词框中的单词，you的反身代词为yourself，符合语境。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Ding Li sees her friend Helen selling the paper cuttings…) Ding Li: Hi, Helen! These paper cuttings are so beautiful. Helen: 1 . Ding Li: Where did you get them? Helen: 2 . Ding Li: Wow! It’s so smart of you to make them yourself. I think it’s too difficult. 3 ? Helen: I learned it from my grandma. She is very good at making paper cuttings. Ding Li: 4 ? Helen: They can be used in many areas, such as being put on the doors, windows and walls. Ding Li: Great! Actually, I’m really interested in paper cuttings. Helen: Me, too. 5 ? Ding Li: Yes, I’d like to. I choose this rabbit-shaped one. Helen: It’s yours. And maybe you can learn to make one with me next time. Ding Li: That sounds great! 【答案】1．Thank you 2．I made them 3．Who did you learn it from 4．Where can paper cuttings be used 5．Would you like to choose one 【导语】本文是丁丽和海伦之间的对话，丁丽夸赞海伦的剪纸漂亮，海伦表示是自己做的，并介绍了制作剪纸的传承来源、剪纸的用途，最后丁丽选了一个兔子形状的剪纸，海伦表示下次可以教她制作。 【详解】1．根据上文“These paper cuttings are so beautiful.”可知，丁丽夸赞海伦的剪纸漂亮，海伦应该对此表示感谢。故填Thank you。 2．根据上文“Where did you get them?”可知，丁丽询问海伦从哪里得到的这些剪纸，结合下文“Wow! It’s so smart of you to make them yourself.”可知，海伦是自己做的这些剪纸。故填I made them。 3．根据下文“I learned it from my grandma.”可知，海伦回答自己是从奶奶那里学到的制作剪纸，由此可推测出丁丽是在询问海伦从哪里学到的制作剪纸。故填Who did you learn it from。 4．根据下文“They can be used in many areas, such as being put on the doors, windows and walls.”可知，海伦回答剪纸可以在很多地方使用，比如贴在门上、窗户上和墙上，由此可推测出丁丽是在询问剪纸可以在哪里使用。故填Where can paper cuttings be used。 5．根据下文“Yes, I’d like to. I choose this rabbit-shaped one.”可知，丁丽回答自己愿意，并且选了一个兔子形状的剪纸，由此可推测出海伦是在询问丁丽是否想要选一个剪纸。故填Would you like to choose one。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $