Unit 2 The World of Art 复合不定代词副词 & 感叹句（核心语法精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“结构对比表+思维导图”系统梳理复合不定代词/副词和感叹句语法规则，通过基础到综合的梯度训练实现知识迁移，结合艺术主题语境提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|2模块（对比表/思维导图）|感叹句What/How结构对比、复合不定代词主谓一致/形容词后置规律|从概念分类到规则提炼，构建语法认知框架| |基础应用|4题型（填空/选择/完成句子/句型转换各10题）|some-系列疑问句用法、感叹句转换技巧|从单一语法点到句式转换，强化基础运用| |综合应用|2题型（语法选择2篇/短文填空2篇）|语篇中语法知识综合判断与填空|从单句到语篇，实现知识在文化情境中的迁移|

Unit 2 The World of Art 核心语法精练 （复合不定代词/副词 & 感叹句） 目录 1. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）结构对比表 2 2. 复合不定代词/副词（思维导图） 2 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3 二、单项选择。 4 三、完成句子。 6 四、句型转换。 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 12 1. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）结构对比表 结构 类型 句式结构 示例 What型 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主谓）! What a wonderful painting (it is)! What + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词（+ 主谓）! What beautiful flowers (they are)! What great fun (it is)! How型 How + 形容词/副词（+ 主谓）! How beautiful the park is! How fast he runs! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主谓）! How wonderful a film it is! 规律小结： What 后接名词短语（有名词）；How 后接形容词/副词（无名词）。 感叹句常省略主谓部分，如：How exciting! / What a pity! 2. 复合不定代词/副词（思维导图） 规律小结： 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：Everyone enjoys music. / Nothing is impossible. some- 系列也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答。 例：Would you like something to drink? 形容词修饰复合不定代词/副词时要后置。 例：something beautiful, somewhere interesting, nothing special 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The concert was wonderful. ___________ (everyone) in the audience enjoyed the performance very much. 【答案】Everyone 【解析】everyone 表示"每个人"，作主语时谓语动词用单数 enjoyed。 2. I looked for my calligraphy brush ___________ (where), but I could not find it. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】everywhere 表示"到处"，与 could not find it 呼应，说明到处找但没找到。 3. This book is about traditional Chinese art. There is ___________ (no thing) more interesting than it in our library. 【答案】nothing 【解析】nothing 表示"没有什么"，本身含否定意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数 is。 4. — Is there ___________ (some thing) special in the art exhibition? — Yes. You can see paintings from the Song Dynasty. 【答案】anything 【解析】疑问句中用 anything，形容词 special 后置修饰 anything。 5. The painting shows the daily life of people on the riverbank. ___________ (what) a beautiful scene it is! 【答案】What 【解析】what 修饰名词 scene，构成感叹句 What a beautiful scene it is! 6. Mei Lanfang was strict with himself and practiced ___________ (hard). ___________ hard he worked! 【答案】hard; How 【解析】第一空 hard 为副词修饰 practiced；第二空 how 修饰副词 hard，构成感叹句 How hard he worked! 7. If you want to learn Chinese folk art, you can ask ___________ (some one) who knows paper-cutting well for help. 【答案】someone 【解析】肯定句中用 someone 表示"某人"，who 引导定语从句修饰 someone。 8. ___________ (no body) knows the name of the ancient painter. It remains a mystery to this day. 【答案】Nobody 【解析】nobody 表示"没有人"，本身含否定意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数 knows。 9. ___________ (what) beautiful calligraphy works these are! They were created by Wang Xizhi hundreds of years ago. 【答案】What 【解析】what 修饰复数名词 works，构成感叹句 What + adj. + 复数名词 + S + v.! 10. Lingling wants to visit the museum ___________ (some time) next month. She is going to see the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 【答案】sometime 【解析】sometime 表示"某个时候"，用于肯定句中表不确定的将来时间。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Can you find your eraser? I saw it on the desk just now. — No, it is not there. It must be ___________. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere   D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境，橡皮"一定在某个地方"，肯定句中用 somewhere。 ( ) 2. ___________ can create something magical with simple tools like scissors and paper. A. Anyone   B. Someone   C. Everyone   D. No one 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"任何人都能用剪刀和纸创造出神奇的东西"，anyone 表示"任何人"。 ( ) 3. ___________ carefully the artist paints! Every stroke is perfect. A. What   B. How   C. What a   D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】how 修饰副词 carefully，构成感叹句 How + adv. + S + v.! ( ) 4. The old man lives by himself. He has ___________ to talk to in this small village. A. someone   B. anyone   C. no one   D. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】根据 lives by himself 可知"没有人"可以交谈，no one 表示"没有人"。 ( ) 5. ___________ exciting news it is! The school art festival will last for three days. A. What   B. How   C. What an   D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】news 为不可数名词，用 What + adj. + 不可数名词! ( ) 6. I looked ___________ for the missing photo, but I found ___________ useful. A. everywhere; nothing   B. somewhere; anything   C. anywhere; something   D. everywhere; something 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 everywhere 表示"到处找"；第二空 nothing useful 表示"没找到任何有用的东西"。 ( ) 7. ___________ is interested in Beijing opera in our class. We all think it is a great art form. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. Everyone   D. No one 【答案】C 【解析】根据后句 We all think 可知"每个人都"感兴趣，everyone 表示"每个人"。 ( ) 8. ___________ a lively painting! The colors are so bright and the people look so real. A. What   B. How   C. What a   D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】what a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数，painting 为可数名词单数，lively 以辅音音素开头，用 What a。 ( ) 9. — Would you like ___________ to drink? — Yes, please. Some tea would be nice. A. anything   B. something   C. nothing   D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】would you like... 表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用 something。 ( ) 10. The music is so pleasant ___________ the ear. ___________ well the musicians play! A. for; How   B. to; How   C. for; What   D. to; What 【答案】B 【解析】pleasant to the ear 为固定搭配，意为"悦耳"；how 修饰副词 well 构成感叹句。 三、完成句子。 1. 齐白石的画闻名全中国。 Qi Baishi's paintings are famous ___________ ___________ China. 【答案】all over 【解析】all over China 表示"全中国"。 2. 京剧中的每个角色都有自己独特的表演方式。 Each role in Beijing opera plays its part ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】in its own way 【解析】in one's own way 表示"以某人自己的方式"。 3. 除了《清明上河图》，中国还有很多其他著名画作。 ___________ Along the River During the Qingming Festival, there are many other famous Chinese paintings. 【答案】Besides 【解析】besides 表示"除……之外（还）"，与课文短语中的"besides"呼应。 4. 音乐帮助我们表达心声，让我们能够心与心地交流。 Music can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】heart to heart 【解析】heart to heart 为课文短语，表示"心与心地"。 5. 他在五十多岁时成名。 He became famous ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】in his fifties 【解析】in one's fifties 表示"在某人五十多岁时"。 6. 你可以在茶馆的墙上看到这幅画。 You can see this painting ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the teahouse. 【答案】on the wall of 【解析】on the wall of... 表示"在……的墙上"。 7. 她六岁时就爱上了京剧。 She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Beijing opera when she was six. 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】fall in love with 表示"爱上"，根据 when she was six 用一般过去时 fell。 8. 他在作品中表达了对生活的热爱。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ for life in his works. 【答案】expressed his love 【解析】express one's love for... 表示"表达对……的热爱"。 9. 我爷爷独自学习书法。 My grandpa learned calligraphy ___________ ___________. 【答案】by himself 【解析】by oneself 表示"独自"，与课文 by himself 呼应。 10. 京剧中的红色面具代表好人。 In Beijing opera, a red mask ___________ ___________ a good person. 【答案】stands for 【解析】stand for 表示"代表"，主语为第三人称单数，用 stands for。 四、句型转换。 1. Lingling enjoys gardening very much. （改为同义句） Lingling is ___________ ___________ gardening very much. 【答案】interested in 【解析】enjoy = be interested in，表示"对……感兴趣"。 2. Everyone in our class likes music. （改为否定句） ___________ in our class ___________ music. 【答案】No one; likes 【解析】everyone 的否定用 no one，谓语动词用单数 likes。 3. The painting is really amazing. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ the painting is! 【答案】How amazing 【解析】how 修饰形容词 amazing 构成感叹句。 4. The song sounds very sweet. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ the song sounds! 【答案】How sweet 【解析】how 修饰形容词 sweet 构成感叹句。 5. What beautiful music they are playing! （改为陈述句） They are playing ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】very beautiful music 【解析】感叹句 What beautiful music! 转换为陈述句，去掉 what 并在 music 前加 very 修饰。 6. The gate tower is huge. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ ___________ gate tower it is! 【答案】What a huge 【解析】what a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数，huge 以辅音音素开头用 a。 7. I looked for my notebook everywhere, but I could not find it. （改为同义句） I looked for my notebook everywhere, but I found ___________. 【答案】nothing 【解析】could not find anything = found nothing。 8. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. （对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________ he ___________ every day? 【答案】What did; do 【解析】对动作提问用 what...do，一般过去时借助 did。 9. No one should harm traditional buildings. （改为同义句） Everyone should ___________ ___________ traditional buildings. 【答案】care about 【解析】no one should harm = everyone should care about（关心/爱护）。 10. How exciting the concert is! （用 what 改写） ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ it is! 【答案】What an exciting concert 【解析】what a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数，exciting 以元音音素开头用 an。 一、语法选择 A 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 （2024-2025 八年级上·福建厦门·期中模拟）Last Sunday, I went to an art museum with my classmates. I had never been there before, so I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw many different kinds of art works, such as paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. I looked at them carefully and thought about the stories behind each piece. At first, I could not understand some modern art works. They looked so strange to me. But our guide explained that art is not just about beauty. It is also a way for artists to express their feelings. After listening to her, I began to see (1) ________ interesting in those works. In the afternoon, we watched a short show about Chinese folk art. The paper-cut artist showed us how to cut out beautiful shapes with a pair of scissors. It looked so easy, but when I tried to do it myself, I found it difficult. The artist smiled and said, "Do not worry. (2) ________ can learn this if they practice enough." Her words made me feel better. After the show, I walked around the gift shop. I wanted to buy (3) ________ for my grandma. She loves traditional Chinese art very much. I chose a small paper-cut of a swan. It was lovely and not expensive. I thought she would like it. On the way home, I kept thinking about what I had seen. Art is really (4) ________ in our life. It can make us feel happy, sad, or even surprised. (5) ________ wonderful art is! I hope I can visit the museum again (6) ________ soon. My friend Li Ming also loves art. He is good at painting. (7) ________ great painter he will become! He spends a lot of time in the art room. He says there is (8) ________ more meaningful than creating beautiful works. (9) ________ hard he practices every day! I believe (10) ________ can achieve their dreams if they work hard enough. ( ) 1. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing ( ) 2. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. No one ( ) 3. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything ( ) 4. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere ( ) 5. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 6. A. somewhere   B. anytime   C. sometime ( ) 7. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 8. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything ( ) 9. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 10. A. someone   B. anyone   C. no one 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者上周日参观艺术博物馆的经历。作者一开始不理解现代艺术，但在导游讲解后开始看到其中的趣味。随后观看剪纸表演，被艺术家的鼓励所打动。在礼品店为奶奶挑选了剪纸礼物。回家路上感叹艺术的魅力无处不在，并坚信只要努力任何人都能实现梦想。 【解析】 1.A。肯定句中用 something 表示"某件有趣的事"。 2.B。句意"只要练习足够，任何人都能学会"，anyone 表示"任何人"。 3.A。肯定句中表示"想买点东西"，用 something。 4.C。句意"艺术真的无处不在"，everywhere 表示"到处"。 5.B。how 修饰形容词 wonderful 构成感叹句 How wonderful art is! 6.C。sometime 表示"某个时候"，用于肯定句中表不确定的将来时间。 7.C。painter 为可数名词单数，用 What a + adj. + 可数名词单数! 8.B。句意"没有什么比创作美丽作品更有意义"，nothing 表示"没有什么"。 9.B。how 修饰副词 hard 构成感叹句 How hard he practices! 10.B。句意"任何人都能实现梦想"，anyone 表示"任何人"。 B 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 （2024-2025 八年级上·湖北武汉·期末模拟）Music is an important part of our life. (1) ________ sweet the song sounds! It can make us feel happy or sad. (2) ________ can enjoy music, no matter how old they are. My classmate Li Wei is a talented musician. He can play (3) ________ musical instrument. He often says, "Music is (4) ________ that can speak louder than words." (5) ________ great musician he will become in the future! Last Friday, our school held a concert in the stadium. Li Wei played the piano. (6) ________ beautifully he played! (7) ________ in the hall clapped their hands for a long time. His teacher said, "(8) ________ a talented student Li Wei is!" We were all proud of him. I also love music, but I am not good at playing instruments. I enjoy listening to music (9) ________. I often go to concerts with my parents. (10) ________ wonderful music we enjoy together! ( ) 1. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 2. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. No one ( ) 3. A. something   B. anything   C. everything ( ) 4. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing ( ) 5. A. What   B. What a   C. How ( ) 6. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 7. A. Everyone   B. Someone   C. No one ( ) 8. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 9. A. somewhere   B. everywhere   C. nowhere ( ) 10. A. What   B. How   C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【文章大意】本文介绍了音乐在生活中的重要性。作者的同学李伟是一位才华横溢的音乐家，能演奏任何乐器，他认为音乐能比语言表达更多。上周学校的音乐会上，李伟的钢琴演奏赢得了大家的掌声。作者虽然不擅长演奏乐器，但热爱到处听音乐，常和父母一起去听音乐会。 【解析】 1.B。how 修饰形容词 sweet 构成感叹句 How sweet the song sounds! 2.B。句意"任何人都能欣赏音乐"，anyone 表示"任何人"。 3.B。句意"他会演奏任何乐器"，anything 表示"任何事物"。 4.A。肯定句中用 something，表示"音乐是某种能比语言说得更多的东西"。 5.B。musician 为可数名词单数，用 What a + adj. + 可数名词单数! 6.B。how 修饰副词 beautifully 构成感叹句。 7.A。句意"大厅里的每个人都长时间鼓掌"，everyone 表示"每个人"。 8.C。student 为可数名词单数，用 What a + adj. + 可数名词单数! 9.B。句意"我到处都喜欢听音乐"，everywhere 表示"到处"。 10.A。music 为不可数名词，用 What + adj. + 不可数名词! 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025 八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）My name is Li Wei. I am a middle school student. I love art very much. Among all the art forms, I like music best. Music can help me relax and make me feel happy when I am tired or sad. Last week, our school held an art festival in the stadium. The festival lasted for three hours. There were many wonderful shows. Our class performed a short drama about a famous painter. (1) ________ exciting the performance was! The audience cheered and clapped loudly. We were all proud of our work. Besides the drama, there were also singing and dancing shows. One of my classmates played the piano beautifully. (2) ________ a sweet song she played! It reminded me of my childhood. Another group performed a traditional Chinese dance. Their movements were so graceful that (3) ________ in the hall watched with great attention. After the shows, I went to the exhibition area. I saw many paintings and calligraphy works created by students from different classes. Some works were about nature, such as flowers and birds. Others were about daily life in the city. (4) ________ amazing those works were! I looked at each piece carefully and found (5) ________ special in every one of them. Art is truly a wonderful way to express our feelings and ideas. I hope that (6) ________ can have more chances to enjoy art in our daily life. Whether it is music, painting, or drama, art makes our world more colorful and interesting. (7) ________ important art is for us! I plan to learn more about Chinese folk art, such as paper-cutting and clay art. I believe that with practice, I can create (8) ________ beautiful too. My teacher often says, "(9) ________ is impossible if we put our heart into it." I will keep this in mind (10) ________ I practice art every day. 【答案】1. How 2. What 3. everyone/everybody 4. How 5. something 6. everyone/everybody 7. How 8. something 9. Nothing 10. when/as 【文章大意】作者李伟热爱艺术，尤其喜欢音乐。上周学校举办艺术节，班上表演了关于画家的短剧，同学们的钢琴演奏和传统舞蹈都很精彩。展览区的学生作品各具特色。作者感叹艺术的重要性，决心学习更多中国民间艺术，并相信只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。 【解析】 1.How。how 修饰形容词 exciting 构成感叹句 How + adj. + S + v.! 2.What。题面已有 a，故填 What。What a sweet song she played! 感叹句结构。 3.everyone/everybody。句意"大厅里的每个人都全神贯注地观看"，表示"每个人"。 4.How。how 修饰形容词 amazing 构成感叹句 How + adj. + S + v.! 5.something。肯定句中用 something 表示"某样特别的东西"，形容词 special 后置修饰 something。 6.everyone/everybody。句意"希望每个人都能有更多机会"，表示"每个人"。 7.How。how 修饰形容词 important 构成感叹句 How + adj. + S + v.! 8.something。肯定句中用 something 表示"某种美丽的东西"，形容词 beautiful 后置修饰 something。 9.Nothing。句意"只要用心，没有什么是不可能的"，nothing 与 impossible 构成双重否定表肯定。 10.when/as。句意"每天当我练习艺术时，我都会记住这一点"，用 when 或 as 引导时间状语从句。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025 八年级上·江苏南京·期末模拟）Do you know about Chinese calligraphy? It is one of the oldest art forms in the world. (1) ________ beautiful the Chinese characters look! Calligraphers use brushes and ink to write on paper. They practice for many years to become great artists. Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher in Chinese history. (2) ________ great calligrapher he was! He is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". His work, Lanting Xu, is (3) ________ that every calligraphy lover admires. People say that (4) ________ can match his skill even today. I started learning calligraphy when I was seven. At first, I could not write well. I made many mistakes. But my teacher told me, "Do not give up. (5) ________ can become a good calligrapher if they practice every day." Now I practice writing (6) ________ — at school, at home, and even in the park. My teacher says my work is improving. Last month, I took part in a calligraphy competition. (7) ________ exciting it was! I wrote a poem with my brush. (8) ________ a wonderful experience it was! I did not win first prize, but I learned a lot from it. I will keep practicing because I believe (9) ________ is impossible if we work hard enough. My dream is to become a great calligrapher like Wang Xizhi (10) ________ day. 【答案】1. How 2. What a 3. something 4. no one/nobody 5. Anyone/Anybody 6. everywhere 7. How 8. What 9. nothing 10. one/some 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国书法这一古老的艺术形式。文章提到了著名书法家王羲之及其作品《兰亭序》。作者从七岁开始学习书法，虽然起初遇到困难，但在老师的鼓励下坚持练习，现在书法水平不断提高。作者参加了书法比赛，虽未获奖但收获颇丰，梦想有朝一日成为像王羲之那样伟大的书法家。 【解析】 1.How。how 修饰形容词 beautiful 构成感叹句 How beautiful the Chinese characters look! 2.What a。calligrapher 为可数名词单数，用 What a + adj. + 可数名词单数! 3.something。肯定句中用 something，表示"某件每个书法爱好者都欣赏的作品"。 4.no one/nobody。句意"即使今天也没有人能比得上他的技艺"，表示"没有人"。 5.Anyone/Anybody。句意"只要每天练习，任何人都能成为好的书法家"，表示"任何人"。 6.everywhere。句意"到处练习——在学校、在家、甚至在公园"，表示"到处"。 7.How。how 修饰形容词 exciting 构成感叹句 How exciting it was! 8.What。experience 为可数名词单数，用 What a + adj. + 可数名词单数!（题面已有 a，故填 What） 9.nothing。句意"我相信只要足够努力，没有什么是不可能的"，nothing 与 impossible 构成双重否定表肯定。 10.one/some。句意"梦想有朝一日成为像王羲之那样伟大的书法家"，one day 或 some day 表示"有一天"。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The World of Art 核心语法精练 （复合不定代词/副词 & 感叹句） 目录 1. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）结构对比表 2 2. 复合不定代词/副词（思维导图） 2 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3 二、单项选择。 4 三、完成句子。 6 四、句型转换。 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 12 1. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）结构对比表 结构 类型 句式结构 示例 What型 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主谓）! What a wonderful painting (it is)! What + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词（+ 主谓）! What beautiful flowers (they are)! What great fun (it is)! How型 How + 形容词/副词（+ 主谓）! How beautiful the park is! How fast he runs! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主谓）! How wonderful a film it is! 规律小结： What 后接名词短语（有名词）；How 后接形容词/副词（无名词）。 感叹句常省略主谓部分，如：How exciting! / What a pity! 2. 复合不定代词/副词（思维导图） 规律小结： 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：Everyone enjoys music. / Nothing is impossible. some- 系列也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答。 例：Would you like something to drink? 形容词修饰复合不定代词/副词时要后置。 例：something beautiful, somewhere interesting, nothing special 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The concert was wonderful. ___________ (everyone) in the audience enjoyed the performance very much. 2. I looked for my calligraphy brush ___________ (where), but I could not find it. 3. This book is about traditional Chinese art. There is ___________ (no thing) more interesting than it in our library. 4. — Is there ___________ (some thing) special in the art exhibition? — Yes. You can see paintings from the Song Dynasty. 5. The painting shows the daily life of people on the riverbank. ___________ (what) a beautiful scene it is! 6. Mei Lanfang was strict with himself and practiced ___________ (hard). ___________ hard he worked! 7. If you want to learn Chinese folk art, you can ask ___________ (some one) who knows paper-cutting well for help. 8. ___________ (no body) knows the name of the ancient painter. It remains a mystery to this day. 9. ___________ (what) beautiful calligraphy works these are! They were created by Wang Xizhi hundreds of years ago. 10. Lingling wants to visit the museum ___________ (some time) next month. She is going to see the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Can you find your eraser? I saw it on the desk just now. — No, it is not there. It must be ___________. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere   D. nowhere ( ) 2. ___________ can create something magical with simple tools like scissors and paper. A. Anyone   B. Someone   C. Everyone   D. No one ( ) 3. ___________ carefully the artist paints! Every stroke is perfect. A. What   B. How   C. What a   D. How a ( ) 4. The old man lives by himself. He has ___________ to talk to in this small village. A. someone   B. anyone   C. no one   D. everyone ( ) 5. ___________ exciting news it is! The school art festival will last for three days. A. What   B. How   C. What an   D. How an ( ) 6. I looked ___________ for the missing photo, but I found ___________ useful. A. everywhere; nothing   B. somewhere; anything   C. anywhere; something   D. everywhere; something ( ) 7. ___________ is interested in Beijing opera in our class. We all think it is a great art form. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. Everyone   D. No one ( ) 8. ___________ a lively painting! The colors are so bright and the people look so real. A. What   B. How   C. What a   D. How a ( ) 9. — Would you like ___________ to drink? — Yes, please. Some tea would be nice. A. anything   B. something   C. nothing   D. everything ( ) 10. The music is so pleasant ___________ the ear. ___________ well the musicians play! A. for; How   B. to; How   C. for; What   D. to; What 三、完成句子。 1. 齐白石的画闻名全中国。 Qi Baishi's paintings are famous ___________ ___________ China. 2. 京剧中的每个角色都有自己独特的表演方式。 Each role in Beijing opera plays its part ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 3. 除了《清明上河图》，中国还有很多其他著名画作。 ___________ Along the River During the Qingming Festival, there are many other famous Chinese paintings. 4. 音乐帮助我们表达心声，让我们能够心与心地交流。 Music can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate ___________ ___________ ___________. 5. 他在五十多岁时成名。 He became famous ___________ ___________ ___________. 6. 你可以在茶馆的墙上看到这幅画。 You can see this painting ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the teahouse. 7. 她六岁时就爱上了京剧。 She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Beijing opera when she was six. 8. 他在作品中表达了对生活的热爱。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ for life in his works. 9. 我爷爷独自学习书法。 My grandpa learned calligraphy ___________ ___________. 10. 京剧中的红色面具代表好人。 In Beijing opera, a red mask ___________ ___________ a good person. 四、句型转换。 1. Lingling enjoys gardening very much. （改为同义句） Lingling is ___________ ___________ gardening very much. 2. Everyone in our class likes music. （改为否定句） ___________ in our class ___________ music. 3. The painting is really amazing. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ the painting is! 4. The song sounds very sweet. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ the song sounds! 5. What beautiful music they are playing! （改为陈述句） They are playing ___________ ___________ ___________. 6. The gate tower is huge. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ ___________ gate tower it is! 7. I looked for my notebook everywhere, but I could not find it. （改为同义句） I looked for my notebook everywhere, but I found ___________. 8. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. （对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________ he ___________ every day? 9. No one should harm traditional buildings. （改为同义句） Everyone should ___________ ___________ traditional buildings. 10. How exciting the concert is! （用 what 改写） ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ it is! 一、语法选择 A 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 （2024-2025 八年级上·福建厦门·期中模拟）Last Sunday, I went to an art museum with my classmates. I had never been there before, so I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw many different kinds of art works, such as paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. I looked at them carefully and thought about the stories behind each piece. At first, I could not understand some modern art works. They looked so strange to me. But our guide explained that art is not just about beauty. It is also a way for artists to express their feelings. After listening to her, I began to see (1) ________ interesting in those works. In the afternoon, we watched a short show about Chinese folk art. The paper-cut artist showed us how to cut out beautiful shapes with a pair of scissors. It looked so easy, but when I tried to do it myself, I found it difficult. The artist smiled and said, "Do not worry. (2) ________ can learn this if they practice enough." Her words made me feel better. After the show, I walked around the gift shop. I wanted to buy (3) ________ for my grandma. She loves traditional Chinese art very much. I chose a small paper-cut of a swan. It was lovely and not expensive. I thought she would like it. On the way home, I kept thinking about what I had seen. Art is really (4) ________ in our life. It can make us feel happy, sad, or even surprised. (5) ________ wonderful art is! I hope I can visit the museum again (6) ________ soon. My friend Li Ming also loves art. He is good at painting. (7) ________ great painter he will become! He spends a lot of time in the art room. He says there is (8) ________ more meaningful than creating beautiful works. (9) ________ hard he practices every day! I believe (10) ________ can achieve their dreams if they work hard enough. ( ) 1. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing ( ) 2. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. No one ( ) 3. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything ( ) 4. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. everywhere ( ) 5. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 6. A. somewhere   B. anytime   C. sometime ( ) 7. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 8. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything ( ) 9. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 10. A. someone   B. anyone   C. no one B 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 （2024-2025 八年级上·湖北武汉·期末模拟）Music is an important part of our life. (1) ________ sweet the song sounds! It can make us feel happy or sad. (2) ________ can enjoy music, no matter how old they are. My classmate Li Wei is a talented musician. He can play (3) ________ musical instrument. He often says, "Music is (4) ________ that can speak louder than words." (5) ________ great musician he will become in the future! Last Friday, our school held a concert in the stadium. Li Wei played the piano. (6) ________ beautifully he played! (7) ________ in the hall clapped their hands for a long time. His teacher said, "(8) ________ a talented student Li Wei is!" We were all proud of him. I also love music, but I am not good at playing instruments. I enjoy listening to music (9) ________. I often go to concerts with my parents. (10) ________ wonderful music we enjoy together! ( ) 1. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 2. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. No one ( ) 3. A. something   B. anything   C. everything ( ) 4. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing ( ) 5. A. What   B. What a   C. How ( ) 6. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 7. A. Everyone   B. Someone   C. No one ( ) 8. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( ) 9. A. somewhere   B. everywhere   C. nowhere ( ) 10. A. What   B. How   C. What a 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025 八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）My name is Li Wei. I am a middle school student. I love art very much. Among all the art forms, I like music best. Music can help me relax and make me feel happy when I am tired or sad. Last week, our school held an art festival in the stadium. The festival lasted for three hours. There were many wonderful shows. Our class performed a short drama about a famous painter. (1) ________ exciting the performance was! The audience cheered and clapped loudly. We were all proud of our work. Besides the drama, there were also singing and dancing shows. One of my classmates played the piano beautifully. (2) ________ a sweet song she played! It reminded me of my childhood. Another group performed a traditional Chinese dance. Their movements were so graceful that (3) ________ in the hall watched with great attention. After the shows, I went to the exhibition area. I saw many paintings and calligraphy works created by students from different classes. Some works were about nature, such as flowers and birds. Others were about daily life in the city. (4) ________ amazing those works were! I looked at each piece carefully and found (5) ________ special in every one of them. Art is truly a wonderful way to express our feelings and ideas. I hope that (6) ________ can have more chances to enjoy art in our daily life. Whether it is music, painting, or drama, art makes our world more colorful and interesting. (7) ________ important art is for us! I plan to learn more about Chinese folk art, such as paper-cutting and clay art. I believe that with practice, I can create (8) ________ beautiful too. My teacher often says, "(9) ________ is impossible if we put our heart into it." I will keep this in mind (10) ________ I practice art every day. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025 八年级上·江苏南京·期末模拟）Do you know about Chinese calligraphy? It is one of the oldest art forms in the world. (1) ________ beautiful the Chinese characters look! Calligraphers use brushes and ink to write on paper. They practice for many years to become great artists. Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher in Chinese history. (2) ________ great calligrapher he was! He is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". His work, Lanting Xu, is (3) ________ that every calligraphy lover admires. People say that (4) ________ can match his skill even today. I started learning calligraphy when I was seven. At first, I could not write well. I made many mistakes. But my teacher told me, "Do not give up. (5) ________ can become a good calligrapher if they practice every day." Now I practice writing (6) ________ — at school, at home, and even in the park. My teacher says my work is improving. Last month, I took part in a calligraphy competition. (7) ________ exciting it was! I wrote a poem with my brush. (8) ________ a wonderful experience it was! I did not win first prize, but I learned a lot from it. I will keep practicing because I believe (9) ________ is impossible if we work hard enough. My dream is to become a great calligrapher like Wang Xizhi (10) ________ day. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $