精品解析：贵州安顺市2025—2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测考试 七年级英语

安顺市2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测考试 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷五个部分，共83个小题，满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. For a week. B. Twice a week. C. In a week. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Yes, I would. B. Lucky you. C. Juice, please. 10. A. It’s funny. B. It’s about a duck. C. It’s windy. 11. A. They are from China. B. They are very strong. C. They are in the zoo. 12. A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Fu Xing like about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Making zongzi. B. Watching dragon boat races. C. Eating zongzi. 14. Who did Jane read a book with yesterday? A. Her classmate. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 15. When does the movie start? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 16. What does Ms Brown tell Sam not to do? A. Run in the hallways. B. Play ball in the classroom. C. Walk quickly on rainy days. 17. How much is the boy’s baseball glove? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a park. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第（19、20题） 19. How many dishes does the man order in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which dish can’t the man have in the restaurant? A. Beef noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Fish soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第（21、22题） 21. What is Tom doing now? A. Watering the flowers. B. Walking his dog. C. Cleaning the park. 22. How often does Cindy water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Four times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第（23、24题） 23. How did they go to Pingba Farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 24. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They enjoyed the flowers. B. They picked the fruit. C. They had a picnic. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Lord Ye’s Love of Dragons (叶公好龙) — A ________ Story The beginning of the story Once upon a time, a man called Lord Ye said he loved dragons very much, and there were many paintings of dragons in his ________ . The development (发展) of the story Hearing this, a dragon in the sky was so ________ that he decided to visit Lord Ye. One day, the weather ________ stormy, and the dragon flew to Lord Ye’s house. The ending of the story To the dragon’s surprise, Lord Ye ran away quickly when he ________ the dragon, because he thought the dragon was scary. The true meaning of the story We shouldn’t pretend to like ________ we are really afraid of. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. Although C. in D. But E. So F. a We all know it is very important to keep fit. If you are healthy, you can do many important things ____1____ life—working, learning or enjoying free-time activities. ____2____ everyone wants to be healthy, but what can you do to be healthy? First, say goodbye ____3____ your bad habits, such as staying up late and eating junk food. ____4____ junk food is delicious, it’s bad for you. Maybe you say it’s difficult for you, but you must do it. Second, get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise twice ____5____ week or having a walk after dinner. You can also play ball games or other sports. Keep doing them and you’ll be healthy. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things every day at home. He has to do housework like cleaning the room and making the ____6____. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do any housework at all and can enjoy lots of free time. Daming feels ____7____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One sunny day, Daming played basketball happily with his classmates for an hour after school, and he got home ____8____. Daming’s mother worried about him a lot and scolded (责备) him after he ____9____ home. Daming said angrily, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You don’t ____10____ about my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____11____ you? I hope you can ____12____ yourself when I am old and weak,” his mother said. After hearing his mother’s warm words, Daming understood his mother’s love deeply and said sorry to his mother quietly. Sometimes, our parents make strict ____13____ for us in our daily life. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____14____ their love to us. They just want us to become ____15____ people in our life. 6. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed 7. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly 8. A. early B. quietly C. late 9. A. left B. missed C. arrived 10. A. care B. talk C. worry 11. A. stop B. help C. follow 12. A. know about B. look after C. think of 13. A. rules B. exercises C. sports 14. A. lose B. leave C. show 15. A. useful B. untidy C. bad 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What is the best season to travel to Anshun according to “a city at 21℃”? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 17. What should you take when you go out? A. B. C. 18. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 19. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook. C. A science textbook. B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less; don’t smoke; and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax, so today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 20. Why do many people enjoy running? A. To make more friends. B. To keep healthy. C. To run fast. 21. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Running helps people have a strong stomach. B. All people run three times a week. C. Running helps people keep away from colds. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. People run only to relax themselves. B. Running is the best way to relax. C. Running is popular with people of all ages. 23. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Running is a popular sport now. B. Running is a good way to keep healthy. C. Bad habits are bad for our health. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long trip. How do they make it? Scientists say that they are born with a special way to know ways. A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves from getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide (引导) them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through the dark forest. Some fish are good at smelling. They can smell even a drop (水滴) of water of their own home in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the same ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can feel the earth’s special power, while we can’t. This special power guides some kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can these kinds of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists still have no good answers. However, animals with such special abilities still have trouble with some changes because of people’s activities. For example, many birds depend on (依靠) the stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To work out this problem, we can just turn off some lights at night. In a word, one small thing you do may mean a lot to animals. Let’s do something for those animals. 24. How can a kind of ants find their ways? A. By counting their steps. B. By smelling the way. C. By following the stars. 25. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 错误 B. 奇迹 C. 谜团 26. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals’ Helping Each Other B. Animals’ Living Habits C. Animals’ Abilities to Find Ways 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This year, all primary and middle schools in Guizhou added (增设) a relaxing spring break for students. It’s a short but great holiday in spring, usually around April when flowers come out and the weather turns warm. ____28____ They have different ideas about this new holiday. Some students are very happy about the spring break. They feel tired after busy daily classes and too much homework on weekdays. ____29____ They can also spend more time with their families, go on outdoor trips to enjoy spring, or try new hobbies like planting beautiful flowers or riding bikes along country roads. Parents also have positive (积极的) feelings towards this sweet holiday. ____30____ They think it’s a good chance to let children relax after a long period of study. However, some people worry about the spring break for kids’ schoolwork. ____31____ They are afraid that students will easily forget what they learned in class and fall behind in their study. In fact, the spring break is to help students study and rest well. ____32____ It can also help them learn more about nature and life outside the classroom. A. It lets students enjoy the beautiful spring. B. Some teachers worry it will affect students’ study. C. They can have a few days away from homework and tests. D. Schools also prepare some fun spring activities for students. E. Teachers, students and parents all talk about this new holiday a lot. F. Many families plan to visit Guizhou’s famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big and popular show in China every year. Families watch it on TV to welcome the new year. This year, a robot kung fu show was very popular. Some smart robots did Chinese kung fu on the stage (舞台). They moved quickly and beautifully, just like real kung fu stars. They worked very well as a team. The people there shouted happily for the great show. This show tells us that robot technology (技术) is getting better and better in China. These smart machines use AI to move their bodies. This technology is good for students. It makes learning more interesting and helps students to love science. In the future, AI will change our life a lot. It can help to make better robots for school and daily life. It opens a new world for students and makes them want to learn more about robots and AI. Some may work on science or make great machines when they grow up. The show tells us that technology and traditional culture can go well together. It brings us joy and gives us hope for a better future. Robot kung fu show on the Spring Festival Gala Facts of the show • It was very popular this year. • Some smart robots moved ____33____ and beautifully on the stage. • The robots worked very well as ____34____. • People shouted happily for the great show. Meanings of the show • It shows robot technology is getting better in China. • It makes ____35____ more interesting for students. • It helps students love science. Conclusion • AI will change our life a lot in the future. • Technology and traditional culture can go well together. • It brings us joy and ____36____ for a better future. Do you like The Robot Kung Fu Show? Why or why not? ____________________37____________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 学校将举办“用声音守护，为动物代言”英语趣配音大赛，同学们正围绕“Protecting Animals”主题创作剧本，请补全内容要点。 38. 对我们而言，安全生活和受到善待是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us to live safely and be treated with kindness. 39. 这个世界曾经充满温暖与自由，可如今我们却身处危险之中。 The world used to be ________ ________ warmth and freedom, but now we are in danger. 40. 请不要杀害或购买用我们的皮毛制作的物品，遵守自然法则，努力为我们营造一个友善的世界。 Please don’t kill us or buy things ________ ________ our fur, follow the rules of nature and try to build a friendly world for us. 41. 在被毁坏的森林里，我们正在求救并期盼着人类的关爱与保护。 In the destroyed forest, we are ________ ________ help and looking forward to humans’ care and protection. 42. 如果所有生命都和谐共处，这个世界将会多么的美好！ How beautiful the world is if all lives get along well with ________ ________! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Equinox and the Longtaitou Festival fell on March 20, 2026. It ____43____ (be) a special and great day. As one of the 24 solar terms (节气), the Spring Equinox carries special meaning. On this day, the day is as long as the night, and the sun shines ____44____ (bright). It means the weather turns warm and it’s time for people ____45____ (start) farming. The Longtaitou Festival, a festival with the similar spirit, is celebrated ____46____ (one) a year, on the second day of the second lunar month. It carries people’s wishes for good harvests (丰收) and good luck. Although the two festivals are different, they both have some ____47____ (interest) traditions. At the Spring Equinox, some go out and fly ____48____ (kite) to welcome the warm spring, while others enjoy ____49____ (jog) or Tai Chi to keep fit. People also try the egg-standing game for good luck. As for the Longtaitou Festival, many parents take ____50____ (they) children to get haircuts. Besides, the spring vegetables and dragon beard noodles are also popular. This year, people were lucky enough to take part in these ____51____ (colour) activities on the same day. In a word, the two festivals not only express ____52____ (people) hope for a happy life but also help them show their respect for nature. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 同学们，你们的周末一定都是丰富多彩的吧！请以“A/An ________ Weekend of Mine”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1．短文必须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．重点谈谈你做了什么； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安顺市2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测考试 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷五个部分，共83个小题，满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. For a week. B. Twice a week. C. In a week. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Yes, I would. B. Lucky you. C. Juice, please. 10. A. It’s funny. B. It’s about a duck. C. It’s windy. 11. A. They are from China. B. They are very strong. C. They are in the zoo. 12. A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Fu Xing like about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Making zongzi. B. Watching dragon boat races. C. Eating zongzi. 14. Who did Jane read a book with yesterday? A. Her classmate. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 15. When does the movie start? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 16. What does Ms Brown tell Sam not to do? A. Run in the hallways. B. Play ball in the classroom. C. Walk quickly on rainy days. 17. How much is the boy’s baseball glove? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a park. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第（19、20题） 19. How many dishes does the man order in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which dish can’t the man have in the restaurant? A. Beef noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Fish soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第（21、22题） 21. What is Tom doing now? A. Watering the flowers. B. Walking his dog. C. Cleaning the park. 22. How often does Cindy water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Four times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第（23、24题） 23. How did they go to Pingba Farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 24. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They enjoyed the flowers. B. They picked the fruit. C. They had a picnic. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Lord Ye’s Love of Dragons (叶公好龙) — A ________ Story The beginning of the story Once upon a time, a man called Lord Ye said he loved dragons very much, and there were many paintings of dragons in his ________ . The development (发展) of the story Hearing this, a dragon in the sky was so ________ that he decided to visit Lord Ye. One day, the weather ________ stormy, and the dragon flew to Lord Ye’s house. The ending of the story To the dragon’s surprise, Lord Ye ran away quickly when he ________ the dragon, because he thought the dragon was scary. The true meaning of the story We shouldn’t pretend to like ________ we are really afraid of. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. Although C. in D. But E. So F. a We all know it is very important to keep fit. If you are healthy, you can do many important things ____1____ life—working, learning or enjoying free-time activities. ____2____ everyone wants to be healthy, but what can you do to be healthy? First, say goodbye ____3____ your bad habits, such as staying up late and eating junk food. ____4____ junk food is delicious, it’s bad for you. Maybe you say it’s difficult for you, but you must do it. Second, get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise twice ____5____ week or having a walk after dinner. You can also play ball games or other sports. Keep doing them and you’ll be healthy. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍保持健康很重要，并且给出两条保持健康的建议：告别坏习惯、养成好习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你身体健康，你可以在生活中做很多重要的事情——工作、学习或者享受空闲活动。固定搭配in life意为“在生活中”，结合语境in符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：所以每个人都想要健康，但是你可以做什么来保持健康呢。前后句为因果关系，So意为“所以”，承接上文健康的好处，引出下文提出问题，符合语境逻辑 【3题详解】 句意：首先，和你的坏习惯告别，例如熬夜和吃垃圾食品。固定搭配say goodbye to意为“和……告别”，介词to符合固定搭配要求。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然垃圾食品很美味，但是它对你有害。前后句子存在让步关系，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以从每周锻炼两次或者晚饭后散步开始。固定搭配twice a week意为“每周两次”，不定冠词a用于表示频率，符合语境逻辑。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things every day at home. He has to do housework like cleaning the room and making the ____6____. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do any housework at all and can enjoy lots of free time. Daming feels ____7____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One sunny day, Daming played basketball happily with his classmates for an hour after school, and he got home ____8____. Daming’s mother worried about him a lot and scolded (责备) him after he ____9____ home. Daming said angrily, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You don’t ____10____ about my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____11____ you? I hope you can ____12____ yourself when I am old and weak,” his mother said. After hearing his mother’s warm words, Daming understood his mother’s love deeply and said sorry to his mother quietly. Sometimes, our parents make strict ____13____ for us in our daily life. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____14____ their love to us. They just want us to become ____15____ people in our life. 6. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed 7. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly 8. A. early B. quietly C. late 9. A. left B. missed C. arrived 10. A. care B. talk C. worry 11. A. stop B. help C. follow 12. A. know about B. look after C. think of 13. A. rules B. exercises C. sports 14. A. lose B. leave C. show 15. A. useful B. untidy C. bad 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大明因母亲制定的各种规则而感到不满，但在母亲解释后理解了规则的真正意义，明白了父母的爱。 【6题详解】 . 句意：他必须做家务，比如打扫房间和整理床铺。 根据“making the...”可知，make the bed为固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”，是日常家务活之一。 【7题详解】 句意：大明感到不开心，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。 前文提到“But his friend Xiaohua doesn‘t need to do any housework at all”，大明要做家务而朋友完全不需要，这种对比让他心里不平衡，因此感到不开心（unhappy）。 【8题详解】 句意：一天放学后，大明和同学们开心地打了一小时篮球，回家晚了。 妈妈担心并责备他，说明他回家时间比预期晚（late），正是晚归引起了妈妈的担忧。 【9题详解】 句意：大明的妈妈很担心他，在他到家后责备了他。 根据“after he...home”可知，是在他到达家里之后妈妈责备了他，arrive home意为“到家”，符合“先到家、后被责备”的时间顺序。 【10题详解】 句意：你一点都不在乎我的感受。 根据“You don’t...about my feelings.”可知，大明认为妈妈定这么多规则是不在乎他的感受，care about意为“关心，在乎”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ 后文妈妈提到“I hope you can...yourself when I am old and weak”，说明规则的深层目的是让大明学会独立和自理，是为了帮助（help）他。 【12题详解】 句意：我希望等我年老体弱时，你能照顾好自己。 根据“when I am old and weak”可知，妈妈希望她老了的时候大明可以照顾自己，look after意为“照顾”。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，我们的父母会在日常生活中为我们制定严格的规则。 前文大明质问“Why do you make so many rules for me”，此处是对父母普遍行为的总结。rules（规则）与全文主题一致，指的是父母为子女设立的种种要求。 【14题详解】 句意：这只是向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 根据“their love to us”可知，制定规则是父母向我们表达爱的另一种方式，show...to...意为“向……展示/表达……”。 【15题详解】 句意：他们只是希望我们在生活中成为有用的人。 根据“They just want us to become...people”可知，父母希望我们成为有用的人（useful），希望孩子将来能独立生活、对社会有贡献。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What is the best season to travel to Anshun according to “a city at 21℃”? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 17. What should you take when you go out? A. B. C. 18. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 19. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook. C. A science textbook. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安顺的气候、景点、美食以及一周天气。 【16题详解】 根据“Climate”部分的描述，安顺的气候特点是“no cold winters and no hot summers”（没有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天）。但文中明确提到“Many people come here to spend their time in summer”（许多人夏天来此度假），且夏天温度“usually from 18℃ to 26℃”，符合“21℃城市”的舒适感。因此最佳季节是夏天。 【17题详解】 “Climate”部分最后一句明确提到：“It often rains in spring and summer. So, remember to take an umbrella when you go out.”（春夏经常下雨，所以出门记得带伞），因此需要带伞。 【18题详解】 “Delicious food”部分提到的食物有：“Anshun Wrapped Rolls（裹卷）, Anshun Beef Noodles（牛肉面）, Stinky Tofu（臭豆腐）”，其中明确列举了3种。 【19题详解】 本文介绍了安顺的气候（适合旅游）、景点（黄果树瀑布、天龙屯堡等）、美食（裹卷、牛肉面等）以及一周天气，整体目的是吸引游客前往，属于旅游宣传内容。因此最可能来自旅游杂志。 B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less; don’t smoke; and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax, so today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 20. Why do many people enjoy running? A. To make more friends. B. To keep healthy. C. To run fast. 21. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Running helps people have a strong stomach. B. All people run three times a week. C. Running helps people keep away from colds. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. People run only to relax themselves. B. Running is the best way to relax. C. Running is popular with people of all ages. 23. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Running is a popular sport now. B. Running is a good way to keep healthy. C. Bad habits are bad for our health. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步如今十分受欢迎，它是一种有益健康的锻炼方式，能够强健心脏、帮助减重、抵御感冒等小健康问题，还能帮助人们放松，各个年龄段的人都喜爱跑步。 【20题详解】 第一段提到“Many of us run for our health”，说明人们跑步的目的是保持健康。 【21题详解】 第三段提到“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away”，说明跑步可以帮助人们远离感冒。 【22题详解】 最后一段提到“so today men and women of all ages enjoy running”，可推知跑步受到各个年龄段人群的喜爱。 【23题详解】 全文围绕跑步的各类健康益处展开，核心是说明跑步是一种保持健康的好方式，B选项符合。A选项仅点明跑步流行的现象，并非文章核心主旨；C选项仅提及坏习惯的危害，属于开篇引入的次要内容。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long trip. How do they make it? Scientists say that they are born with a special way to know ways. A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves from getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide (引导) them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through the dark forest. Some fish are good at smelling. They can smell even a drop (水滴) of water of their own home in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the same ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can feel the earth’s special power, while we can’t. This special power guides some kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can these kinds of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists still have no good answers. However, animals with such special abilities still have trouble with some changes because of people’s activities. For example, many birds depend on (依靠) the stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To work out this problem, we can just turn off some lights at night. In a word, one small thing you do may mean a lot to animals. Let’s do something for those animals. 24. How can a kind of ants find their ways? A. By counting their steps. B. By smelling the way. C. By following the stars. 25. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 错误 B. 奇迹 C. 谜团 26. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals’ Helping Each Other B. Animals’ Living Habits C. Animals’ Abilities to Find Ways 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了部分动物天生具备的特殊导航能力，列举了不同动物的寻路方式，说明部分相关原理仍未被人类探明，同时指出人类活动会干扰这类特殊能力，呼吁人们为保护这些动物付出行动。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves from getting lost”，说明这类蚂蚁通过数步数来认路。 【25题详解】 划线词后提到“Scientists still have no good answers”，这类鱼通过感知地球的特殊力量来导航的原理科学家尚未得出答案，说明该内容是尚未解开的谜团，因此mystery的中文含义为“谜团”。 【26题详解】 文章第一段总述动物天生具备特殊的寻路能力；第二、三、四段分别从不同动物的寻路方式、未探明的导航原理、人类活动对动物导航能力的干扰三个方面展开分述；第五段总结呼吁人们为这些动物付出行动，整体为“总分总”结构，对应B选项的结构图示。 【27题详解】 全文围绕动物的特殊寻路能力展开，A选项动物互相帮助、B选项动物的生活习惯均未在文中涉及，C选项“动物的寻路能力”精准覆盖全文核心内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This year, all primary and middle schools in Guizhou added (增设) a relaxing spring break for students. It’s a short but great holiday in spring, usually around April when flowers come out and the weather turns warm. ____28____ They have different ideas about this new holiday. Some students are very happy about the spring break. They feel tired after busy daily classes and too much homework on weekdays. ____29____ They can also spend more time with their families, go on outdoor trips to enjoy spring, or try new hobbies like planting beautiful flowers or riding bikes along country roads. Parents also have positive (积极的) feelings towards this sweet holiday. ____30____ They think it’s a good chance to let children relax after a long period of study. However, some people worry about the spring break for kids’ schoolwork. ____31____ They are afraid that students will easily forget what they learned in class and fall behind in their study. In fact, the spring break is to help students study and rest well. ____32____ It can also help them learn more about nature and life outside the classroom. A. It lets students enjoy the beautiful spring. B. Some teachers worry it will affect students’ study. C. They can have a few days away from homework and tests. D. Schools also prepare some fun spring activities for students. E. Teachers, students and parents all talk about this new holiday a lot. F. Many families plan to visit Guizhou’s famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. F 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了贵州中小学增设春假后，老师、学生和家长对这个新假期的不同看法，以及春假帮助学生休息和亲近自然的真正意义。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“They have different ideas about this new holiday.（他们对这个新假期有不同的看法。）”可推知结论前文应提及讨论该假期的不同群体，选项E“Teachers, students and parents all talk about this new holiday a lot.（老师、学生和家长都在热烈讨论这个新假期。）”引出了下文这三类人的看法，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“They feel tired after busy daily classes and too much homework on weekdays.（在工作日繁忙的日常课程和过多的作业之后，他们感到疲倦。）”可推知结论春假能让学生摆脱作业的压力，选项C“They can have a few days away from homework and tests.（他们可以有几天远离作业和考试。）”承接上文，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“Parents also have positive (积极的) feelings towards this sweet holiday.（家长们对这个甜蜜的假期也有积极的感受。）”可推知结论家长会积极规划假期带孩子出游，选项F“Many families plan to visit Guizhou’s famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall.（许多家庭计划去参观贵州的著名景点，如黄果树瀑布。）”体现了家长的积极行动，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据文章第5段“They are afraid that students will easily forget what they learned in class and fall behind in their study.（他们害怕学生会轻易忘记在课堂上学到的东西，并在学习上落后。）”可推知结论部分人担忧春假对学业的负面影响，选项B“Some teachers worry it will affect students’ study.（一些老师担心它会影响学生的学习。）”与后文的担忧内容逻辑一致，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第6段“It can also help them learn more about nature and life outside the classroom.（它也能帮助他们在课外了解更多关于自然和生活的知识。）”可推知结论春假能让学生亲近自然，选项A“It lets students enjoy the beautiful spring.（它让学生享受美丽的春天。）”与后文的了解自然相呼应，符合语境。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big and popular show in China every year. Families watch it on TV to welcome the new year. This year, a robot kung fu show was very popular. Some smart robots did Chinese kung fu on the stage (舞台). They moved quickly and beautifully, just like real kung fu stars. They worked very well as a team. The people there shouted happily for the great show. This show tells us that robot technology (技术) is getting better and better in China. These smart machines use AI to move their bodies. This technology is good for students. It makes learning more interesting and helps students to love science. In the future, AI will change our life a lot. It can help to make better robots for school and daily life. It opens a new world for students and makes them want to learn more about robots and AI. Some may work on science or make great machines when they grow up. The show tells us that technology and traditional culture can go well together. It brings us joy and gives us hope for a better future. Robot kung fu show on the Spring Festival Gala Facts of the show • It was very popular this year. • Some smart robots moved ____33____ and beautifully on the stage. • The robots worked very well as ____34____. • People shouted happily for the great show. Meanings of the show • It shows robot technology is getting better in China. • It makes ____35____ more interesting for students. • It helps students love science. Conclusion • AI will change our life a lot in the future. • Technology and traditional culture can go well together. • It brings us joy and ____36____ for a better future. Do you like The Robot Kung Fu Show? Why or why not? ____________________37____________________ 【答案】33. quickly 34. a team 35. learning 36. gives us hope 37. Yes, I do. I like it because it is very wonderful and shows great technology./No, I don’t. Because I like traditional shows better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春晚机器人功夫秀的表演事实、技术意义以及对未来的展望。 【33题详解】 文章第2段第2句“They moved quickly and beautifully, just like real kung fu stars.”表明机器人移动得很快。应填quickly。 【34题详解】 文章第2段第3句“They worked very well as a team.”表明它们是一个团队。应填a team。 【35题详解】 文章第3段最后一句“It makes learning more interesting and helps students to love science.”说明它让学习变得更有趣。应填learning。 【36题详解】 文章第5段最后一句“It brings us joy and gives us hope for a better future.”说明它带来希望。应填gives us hope。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章相关内容用完整句子回答。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 学校将举办“用声音守护，为动物代言”英语趣配音大赛，同学们正围绕“Protecting Animals”主题创作剧本，请补全内容要点。 38. 对我们而言，安全生活和受到善待是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us to live safely and be treated with kindness. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是很重要的”是关键词，表示“做某事是重要的”用句型“It’s + 形容词important + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语“to live safely and be treated with kindness”。本句为一般现在时，句首单词首字母需大写，故填It’s；important。 39. 这个世界曾经充满温暖与自由，可如今我们却身处危险之中。 The world used to be ________ ________ warmth and freedom, but now we are in danger. 【答案】 ①. full/filled ②. of/with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词，对应的短语是be full of 或be filled with。句中已经给出了be动词，且横线处为两个空，故填full/filled；of/with。 40. 请不要杀害或购买用我们的皮毛制作的物品，遵守自然法则，努力为我们营造一个友善的世界。 Please don’t kill us or buy things ________ ________ our fur, follow the rules of nature and try to build a friendly world for us. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用……制作”是关键词，短语made of表示“由……制作”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰things。 41. 在被毁坏的森林里，我们正在求救并期盼着人类的关爱与保护。 In the destroyed forest, we are ________ ________ help and looking forward to humans’ care and protection. 【答案】 ①. asking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“求救”是关键词，表示“求救”的短语是ask for help。本句为现在进行时，be动词are后接现在分词，与and连接的并列结构looking形式保持一致，故填asking；for。 42. 如果所有生命都和谐共处，这个世界将会多么的美好！ How beautiful the world is if all lives get along well with ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. each##one ②. other##another 【解析】 【详解】此句表达“彼此和谐相处”，表示“彼此”的英文是each other/one another，在句中作介词with的宾语，表示“相互之间和谐共处”，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Equinox and the Longtaitou Festival fell on March 20, 2026. It ____43____ (be) a special and great day. As one of the 24 solar terms (节气), the Spring Equinox carries special meaning. On this day, the day is as long as the night, and the sun shines ____44____ (bright). It means the weather turns warm and it’s time for people ____45____ (start) farming. The Longtaitou Festival, a festival with the similar spirit, is celebrated ____46____ (one) a year, on the second day of the second lunar month. It carries people’s wishes for good harvests (丰收) and good luck. Although the two festivals are different, they both have some ____47____ (interest) traditions. At the Spring Equinox, some go out and fly ____48____ (kite) to welcome the warm spring, while others enjoy ____49____ (jog) or Tai Chi to keep fit. People also try the egg-standing game for good luck. As for the Longtaitou Festival, many parents take ____50____ (they) children to get haircuts. Besides, the spring vegetables and dragon beard noodles are also popular. This year, people were lucky enough to take part in these ____51____ (colour) activities on the same day. In a word, the two festivals not only express ____52____ (people) hope for a happy life but also help them show their respect for nature. 【答案】43. was 44. brightly 45. to start 46. once 47. interesting 48. kites 49. jogging 50. their 51. colourful 52. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍春分与龙抬头两个传统节日，介绍节日时间、习俗与文化内涵，表达人们对美好生活的向往以及对自然的敬畏。 【43题详解】 句意：2026年3月20日，春分和龙抬头重合。这是特殊而盛大的一天。句子时间为“March 20, 2026”，是过去的时间，主语It为单数，be动词需用一般过去时。 【44题详解】 句意：在这一天，昼夜时长相等，阳光明媚。此处修饰动词shines，需要用副词作状语，bright的副词形式为brightly。 【45题详解】 句意：这意味着天气转暖，到了人们开始耕作的时候。固定句型it's time for sb. to do sth.，表示“到某人做某事的时候了”，后面要接动词不定式。 【46题详解】 句意：龙抬头，一个有着相近寓意的节日，一年庆祝一次，在农历二月初二。结合a year可知此处表达“一次”，one要变为副词once。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然这两个节日不一样，但它们都有一些有趣的传统。此处修饰名词traditions，要用形容词，修饰事物，interest变为interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：在春分这天，一些人出门放风筝迎接温暖的春天，另一些人慢跑或者打太极来保持健康。固定搭配fly kites表示“放风筝”，用名词复数表泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：在春分这天，一些人出门放风筝迎接温暖的春天，另一些人慢跑或者打太极来保持健康。动词enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，jog变动名词jogging。 【50题详解】 句意：至于龙抬头，很多父母带着他们的孩子去理发。后面有名词children，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，they变为their。 【51题详解】 句意：今年，人们有幸在同一天参加这些丰富多彩的活动。修饰名词activities，需要用形容词，colour变为colourful。 【52题详解】 句意：总而言之，这两个节日不仅表达了人们对幸福生活的期盼，也帮助人们表达对自然的敬意。后面接名词hope，表示“人们的”，要用名词所有格people's。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 同学们，你们的周末一定都是丰富多彩的吧！请以“A/An ________ Weekend of Mine”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1．短文必须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．重点谈谈你做了什么； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Wonderful Weekend of Mine I had a wonderful weekend. The weather was sunny and warm, which was perfect for outdoor activities. On Saturday morning, I went to the city park with my parents. We took a walk and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. It made me relaxed. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I not only finished my homework but also helped my mother do some housework. I felt very tired but happy. It was really a meaningful weekend because I spent time with my family and friends. I hope every weekend can be like this! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主，记述已经发生过的周末经历 明确要点：天气情况、出行地点、周末所做活动、个人感受，可适当补充其他内容 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于 80 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代整体周末印象与天气状况 主体段：按时间顺序，分别介绍周六、周日的出行地点与具体活动 结尾段：总结内心感受，抒发个人期许，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气情况 描述选择：sunny and warm/cool/cloudy/windy等 作用效果：which was perfect for outdoor activities/brought us great fun/be good for going out/made our weekend enjoyable等 要点二：出行地点 地点选择：city park /home/mountain/library等 同行人物：parents /friends/classmates/my cousin等 活动内容：take a walk/enjoy beautiful flowers/play basketball/finish homework/do housework 等 作用效果：made me relaxed/brought me lots of joy/helped me learn new things/made my weekend colourful等 要点三：个人感受 感受选择：tired but happy/meaningful/wonderful/unforgettable等 周末意义；with my family and friends/learned a lot from this weekend/gave me a good rest after busy school days等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $