精品解析：贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语考试试题

安顺市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 (试卷总分:100分 考试时间:100分钟) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，五个部份，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式闭卷； 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效； 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. She likes English. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is strict. 8. A. I'm fine! B. I'm in Class One. C. I'm 13. 9. A. That sounds great! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. OKI will. 10. A. You're welcome. B. Come on. C. Goodbye. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What is Lily doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a magazine. 14. What does Lily think of history? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 15. Who is Lily's teacher? A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Li. C. Mrs. Li. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) My Good Friend Alice Place She comes from _16_ but now she lives in Guiyang. Family There are _17_ people in her family. Rules Her mother is _18_ with them. On Saturday morning, she has to learn the _19_. On _20_ morning her family and she do sports in the gym(体育馆). 第二部分 完形(共10小题，每小题1 分，共10 分) Nancy is a nice girl and likes small pets (宠物). On her way back ____1____ school every afternoon she always stops to look at the ____2____ in the pet shop. Nancy likes one of the ____3____—a little white one very much. She watches it playing in the pet shop and often forgets the ____4____. So she comes home very ____5____ . One day her parents asked her why, then Nancy told ____6____ about the dog in the pet shop. The ____7____ day, Nancy stopped to look into the window of the ____8____ , but she could not see the dog. She was very sad and went home early. When she ____9____ home, her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop for her birthday. Nancy was very ____10____. From that day, she did not come home late. She ran home early to play with the little white dog. 1. A. in B. on C. from 2. A. toys B. animals C. clothes 3. A. cats B. dogs C. birds 4. A. place B. time C. price 5. A. late B. early C. quickly 6. A. her B. him C. them 7. A. first B. next C. last 8. A. room B. shop C. restaurant 9. A. got B. left C. carried 10. A. happy B. boring C. difficult 第三部分 阅读(共三节，共40分) 第一节 (共8小题;每小题2.5 分,共20分) 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A PIZZA ORDER FORM 吃披萨 Customer’s (顾客) name: Mr Wang Address: No.67 Zhonghua Road Tel: 28145588 Pizza type: Hawaiian L ✔ M □ S□ Vegetarian L□ M ✔ S□ Supreme L□ M □ S□ Drinks: Coffee□ Coke ✔ Orange□ Tea□ Welcome to KAZIKAZI restaurant! Tel:65369877 Address: No.348 North Street Business Time:8:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m. Mon.— Fri. 11. What would Mr Wang like to order according to the form? A. Pizza and coffee. B. Pizza and Coke. C. Cake and Coke. 12. Where does Mr Wang live? A. No.67 Zhonghua Road. B. No.67 New Street. C. No.348 North Street. 13. If you want to order some pizzas from the restaurant, you can call ________ . A. 28145588 B. 65269877 C. 65369877 14. We can eat pizzas in the restaurant at ________ A. 10:00 p. m. on Monday B. 11:30 p. m. on Friday C. 10:00 a. m. on Sunday B Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard until one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy about it. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves (小偷) might break in... Finally, he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and buried (埋) all his money in it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in peace. Unluckily, his next-door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang fell asleep, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But before he went away, a wave of fear washed over him. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and it said, “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it”. 15. How much silver did Zhang San save? A. 30 taels of silver. B. 300 taels of silver. C. 3,000 taels of silver. 16. Why did Zhang San bury his silver in the corner of his backyard? A. Because he wanted to get more silver. B. Because he worried that someone might steal it. C. Because he wanted his neighbors to know about it. 17. What does the story mean in Chinese? A. 贫贱不能移。 B. 谈虎色变。 C. 此地无银三百两。 18. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The neighbor. B. The thief. C. The sign. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). ____19____. Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty (朝). He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy ____20____. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). ____21____. Yu invites him to come on board, and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). Yu has to leave to go on with his journey (旅程), but they decide to meet one year later. ____22____. Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. ____23____. Nobody will understand him, he thinks. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. A. It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi B. It is named in memory (记忆) of Yu Boya C. Then he breaks (使断裂) his qin D. because he thinks no one can understand his music E. It is time for them to meet again F. because he thinks one person can understand his music 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分；第44题至第47题每空不超过3个词。)(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them. Let’s have a look. Eric: Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary: Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! John: I don’t like any of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat (肉). Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. So what can I do? My parents never let me do what I like! Tina: I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Help friends in need (需要帮助的). Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me be a good girl. 24. Some students ________________ about rules at home. 25. Eric can’t watch TV for ________________. 26. Mary doesn’t like ________________ in the morning. 27. Tina thinks all of her family rules ________________ . 28. Do you like the rules? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，共20分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 29. 亮亮通过溜索穿过河流去上学。 Liangliang goes on a ropeway ________________ the river to school. 30. 邮局在我家和学校之间。 ________________ a post office between my house and school. 31. 消防队员经常救出处于危险中的人。 Firefighters often save people who are ________________. 32. 它们给过生日的人带来好运。 They ________ good luck ________ the birthday person. 33. 拥有健康的身体是很重要的。 ________________ to have a healthy body. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know George Orwell? He was a famous English writer. He was born ____34____ India in 1903. When he was one year old, he went to England with his mother and sister, but his father still stayed in India. George loved reading and writing and he always wanted to become a ____35____ (write). In 1914, when he was 11 years old, he wrote his ____36____ (one) poem and it came out in the newspaper. After finishing school, George had a ____37____ (difficulty) life. For a long time, he couldn’t find ____38____ good job. He once washed bowls in a hotel. He worked hard, ____39____ he didn’t have much money. For some time in London, he lived in the street. Those years helped ____40____ (he) to write his first book Downand Out in Paris and London. The stories in the book ____41____ ( be) from his real life in the two cities. In 1945 he ____42____ (finish) his book Animal Farm and it was very popular (欢迎的). Then he wrote another book called Nineteen Eighty-Four in 1949 and he became famous for it. In 1950, he died in London. He wrote many great ____43____ (book) in his life. 第五部分 写作(共10分) 44. 旅游可以使人开阔眼界，增长见识；可以调整心态，增强信心。请你根据下面思维导图的提示内容以“My ________ Holiday Travel”为题，谈谈旅游的好处。 要求如下：1.补全标题； 2.须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 3.文中不得出现考生真实姓名，50词左右。 My ________ Holiday Travel ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安顺市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 (试卷总分:100分 考试时间:100分钟) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，五个部份，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式闭卷； 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效； 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. She likes English. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is strict. 8. A. I'm fine! B. I'm in Class One. C. I'm 13. 9. A. That sounds great! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. OK,I will. 10. A. You're welcome. B. Come on. C. Goodbye. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What is Lily doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a magazine. 14. What does Lily think of history? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 15. Who is Lily's teacher? A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Li. C. Mrs. Li. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) My Good Friend Alice Place She comes from _16_ but now she lives in Guiyang. Family There are _17_ people in her family. Rules Her mother is _18_ with them. On Saturday morning, she has to learn the _19_. On _20_ morning, her family and she do sports in the gym(体育馆). 第二部分 完形(共10小题，每小题1 分，共10 分) Nancy is a nice girl and likes small pets (宠物). On her way back ____1____ school every afternoon, she always stops to look at the ____2____ in the pet shop. Nancy likes one of the ____3____—a little white one very much. She watches it playing in the pet shop and often forgets the ____4____. So she comes home very ____5____ . One day her parents asked her why, then Nancy told ____6____ about the dog in the pet shop. The ____7____ day, Nancy stopped to look into the window of the ____8____ , but she could not see the dog. She was very sad and went home early. When she ____9____ home, her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop for her birthday. Nancy was very ____10____. From that day, she did not come home late. She ran home early to play with the little white dog. 1. A. in B. on C. from 2. A. toys B. animals C. clothes 3. A. cats B. dogs C. birds 4. A. place B. time C. price 5. A. late B. early C. quickly 6. A. her B. him C. them 7. A. first B. next C. last 8. A. room B. shop C. restaurant 9. A. got B. left C. carried 10. A. happy B. boring C. difficult 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南希喜欢宠物店的一只小白狗，常常因逗留而晚回家，父母得知后在她生日时送给她这只狗，从此她不再晚归，迫不及待地想回家和小狗玩耍。 【1题详解】 句意：每天下午放学回家的路上，她总是会停下来，看看宠物店里的动物。 in在里面；on在上面；from来自。根据“every afternoon”可知是从学校回家，用介词from。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每天下午放学回家的路上，她总是会停下来，看看宠物店里的动物。 toys玩具；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“in the pet shop”可知是宠物店里的动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：南希特别喜欢其中一只小狗——一只小白狗。 cats猫；dogs狗；birds鸟。根据“about the dog in the pet shop.”可知是一只小白狗。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她看着它在宠物店里玩耍，常常忘记了时间。 place地方；time时间；price价格。根据“She watches it playing in the pet shop and often forgets the”可知她很喜欢那只狗，看着看着就忘记了时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以她回到家总是很晚。 late晚；early早；quickly快速地。根据“From that day, she did not come home late”可知她一直在看狗，所以忘记了时间，回家很晚。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，她的父母问她为什么，南希就告诉了他们关于宠物店里的那只狗的事情。 her她；him他；them他们。此处指“她的父母”，用代词them。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，南希又停下来往宠物店橱窗里看，但她没有看到那只狗。 first第一；next下一个；last最后的。根据“The...day”可知此处指第二天，即the next day。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天，南希又停下来往宠物店的橱窗里看，但她没有看到那只狗。 room房间；shop商店；restaurant餐厅。根据“but she could not see the dog”可知此处指宠物店。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当她回到家的时候，她的妈妈给她展示了一个大蛋糕，她的爸爸给她买了宠物店里的那只小白狗作为生日礼物。 got得到；left离开；carried携带。根据“her mother showed her a big cake”可知是到家，get home“到家”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：南希非常高兴。 happy高兴的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“gave her the little white dog from the pet shop for her birthday”可知她爸爸送给了她喜欢的狗，所以她很高兴。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，共40分) 第一节 (共8小题;每小题2.5 分,共20分) 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A PIZZA ORDER FORM 吃披萨 Customer’s (顾客) name: Mr Wang Address: No.67 Zhonghua Road Tel: 28145588 Pizza type: Hawaiian L ✔ M □ S□ Vegetarian L□ M ✔ S□ Supreme L□ M □ S□ Drinks: Coffee□ Coke ✔ Orange□ Tea□ Welcome to KAZIKAZI restaurant! Tel:65369877 Address: No.348 North Street Business Time:8:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m. Mon.— Fri. 11. What would Mr Wang like to order according to the form? A. Pizza and coffee. B. Pizza and Coke. C. Cake and Coke. 12. Where does Mr Wang live? A. No.67 Zhonghua Road. B. No.67 New Street. C. No.348 North Street. 13. If you want to order some pizzas from the restaurant, you can call ________ . A. 28145588 B. 65269877 C. 65369877 14. We can eat pizzas in the restaurant at ________ A. 10:00 p. m. on Monday B. 11:30 p. m. on Friday C. 10:00 a. m. on Sunday 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一份KAZIKAZI餐厅的披萨订单表单，记录了顾客王先生的点餐信息，包括披萨种类、饮品、联系方式及地址等。同时表单还标注了餐厅的地址、电话和营业时间，方便顾客了解与订购。通过这张订单表单，我们可以清晰看到顾客的需求以及餐厅的基本服务信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据订单中“Pizza type”部分勾选了“Hawaiian（L）”和“Vegetarian（M）”可知，王先生点了两种披萨；“Drinks”部分勾选了“Coke”。因此他点的是披萨和可乐。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据订单中“Address”明确写着“No.67 Zhonghua Road”可知，王先生住在中华路67号。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据餐厅信息部分显示“Tel: 65369877”可知，餐厅电话是65369877。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据餐厅营业时间“Mon.—Fri. 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m.”可知。营业时间是周一至周五上午八点到晚上十一点。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard until one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy about it. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves (小偷) might break in... Finally, he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and buried (埋) all his money in it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in peace. Unluckily, his next-door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang fell asleep, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But before he went away, a wave of fear washed over him. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and it said, “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it”. 15. How much silver did Zhang San save? A. 30 taels of silver. B. 300 taels of silver. C. 3,000 taels of silver. 16. Why did Zhang San bury his silver in the corner of his backyard? A. Because he wanted to get more silver. B. Because he worried that someone might steal it. C. Because he wanted his neighbors to know about it. 17. What does the story mean in Chinese? A. 贫贱不能移。 B. 谈虎色变。 C. 此地无银三百两。 18. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The neighbor. B. The thief. C. The sign. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张三埋银两却被邻居王二偷走的故事，讽刺了“此地无银三百两”的行为。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he finally saved 300 taels of silver”可知，张三存了300两银子。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it from him. So he decided to find a safe place.”可知，张三埋银两是因为担心被偷。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“He put a sign near the place saying ‘No 300 taels of silver buried here’”可知，故事的核心情节是张三埋银时立牌“此地无银三百两”，结果反而暴露了银两的位置，对应中文俗语“此地无银三百两”。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By the moonlight, he saw the big sign.”可知，借着月光，他看到了那个字牌。他知道字牌意味着什么。“it”指代前文的“the sign”。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台). ____19____. Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty (朝). He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy ____20____. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). ____21____. Yu invites him to come on board, and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). Yu has to leave to go on with his journey (旅程), but they decide to meet one year later. ____22____. Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. ____23____. Nobody will understand him, he thinks. Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart. A. It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi B. It is named in memory (记忆) of Yu Boya C. Then he breaks (使断裂) his qin D. because he thinks no one can understand his music E. It is time for them to meet again F. because he thinks one person can understand his music 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. E 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古琴台的由来以及俞伯牙与钟子期“知音”的故事。 【19题详解】 根据“In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform (古琴台).”可知，此处需说明古琴台的来历。选项B“它是为纪念俞伯牙而命名的”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“But he is always unhappy”可知，此处与不开心的原因有关。选项D“因为他认为没有人能理解他的音乐”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声)”可知，此处应与掌声的来源有关。选项A“它来自一个叫钟子期的年轻人”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all.”可知，此处与见面有关。选项E“是他们再次会面的时候了”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“He plays a piece of music with tears.”和“Nobody will understand him, he thinks.”可知，此处与俞伯牙因知音离开而采取的行动有关。选项C“然后他折断了他的琴”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分；第44题至第47题每空不超过3个词。)(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them. Let’s have a look. Eric: Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary: Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early, eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! John: I don’t like any of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat (肉). Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. So what can I do? My parents never let me do what I like! Tina: I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Help friends in need (需要帮助的). Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me be a good girl. 24 Some students ________________ about rules at home. 25. Eric can’t watch TV for ________________. 26. Mary doesn’t like ________________ in the morning. 27. Tina thinks all of her family rules ________________ . 28. Do you like the rules? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】24 have different ideas 25. more than an hour/over an hour/more than one hour/over one hour/over 1 hour/more than 1 hour 26. getting up early 27. can help her be a good girl 28. Yes, I do. Because rules can help me develop good habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生对家庭规则的不同看法。 【24题详解】 根据“There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them.”可知，学生对家庭规则有不同的想法。故填have different ideas。 【25题详解】 根据“Don’t watch TV for over an hour.”可知，Eric看电视不能超过一个小时。故填more than an hour/over an hour/more than one hour/over one hour/over 1 hour/more than 1 hour。 【26题详解】 根据“But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it!”可知，Mary不喜欢早上早起。故填getting up early。 【27题详解】 根据“All these rules can help me be a good girl.”可知，Tina认为家庭规则可以帮助她成为一个好女孩。故填can help her be a good girl。 【28题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because rules can help me develop good habits. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，共20分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 29. 亮亮通过溜索穿过河流去上学。 Liangliang goes on a ropeway ________________ the river to school. 【答案】to cross 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“穿过”cross，根据“goes on a ropeway...the river to school”可知，此处需要接动词不定式to cross表示目的，即穿过河流去上学。故填to cross。 30. 邮局在我家和学校之间。 ________________ a post office between my house and school. 【答案】There is 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“某处有某物”的表达。表示“某地有某物”用There be句型，主语“a post office”为单数，所以“be”用“is”。故用There is。 31. 消防队员经常救出处于危险中的人。 Firefighters often save people who are ________________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“处于危险中的”，用介词短语in danger。故填in danger。 32. 它们给过生日的人带来好运。 They ________ good luck ________ the birthday person. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填bring；to。 33. 拥有健康的身体是很重要的。 ________________ to have a healthy body. 【答案】It is very important##It is quite important 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是很重要的”。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。“重要的”用important，形容词；“很”用very或quite，副词，修饰形容词。故填It is very important/It is quite important。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know George Orwell? He was a famous English writer. He was born ____34____ India in 1903. When he was one year old, he went to England with his mother and sister, but his father still stayed in India. George loved reading and writing and he always wanted to become a ____35____ (write). In 1914, when he was 11 years old, he wrote his ____36____ (one) poem and it came out in the newspaper. After finishing school, George had a ____37____ (difficulty) life. For a long time, he couldn’t find ____38____ good job. He once washed bowls in a hotel. He worked hard, ____39____ he didn’t have much money. For some time in London, he lived in the street. Those years helped ____40____ (he) to write his first book Downand Out in Paris and London. The stories in the book ____41____ ( be) from his real life in the two cities. In 1945 he ____42____ (finish) his book Animal Farm and it was very popular (欢迎的). Then he wrote another book called Nineteen Eighty-Four in 1949 and he became famous for it. In 1950, he died in London. He wrote many great ____43____ (book) in his life. 【答案】34. in 35. writer 36. first 37. difficult 38. a 39. but 40. him 41. were 42. finished 43. books 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家乔治·奥威尔。 【34题详解】 句意：他1903年出生在印度。in India“在印度”。故填in。 35题详解】 句意：乔治热爱阅读和写作，他一直想成为一名作家。根据“he always wanted to become a”可知他想成为一名作家，a后加可数名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 【36题详解】 句意：1914年，当他11岁时，他写了他第一首诗，并且在报纸上发表了。此处指“第一首诗”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：中学毕业后，乔治过着艰难的生活。修饰名词life用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，他找不到一份好工作。此处泛指“一份好工作”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：他工作很努力，但他没有多少钱。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：那些年帮助了他写他的第一本书《巴黎伦敦落魄记》。此处作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 【41题详解】 句意：书中的故事来自他在这两座城市的真实生活。本文时态为一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：1945年，他完成了他的书《动物农场》，这本书非常受欢迎。根据“In 1945”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished“完成”。故填finished。 【43题详解】 句意：他一生中写了许多伟大的书。many后加名词复数。故填books。 第五部分 写作(共10分) 44. 旅游可以使人开阔眼界，增长见识；可以调整心态，增强信心。请你根据下面思维导图的提示内容以“My ________ Holiday Travel”为题，谈谈旅游的好处。 要求如下：1.补全标题； 2.须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 3.文中不得出现考生真实姓名，50词左右。 My ________ Holiday Travel ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Holiday Travel Last month, my parents and I took a trip to Beijing. There we visited the Forbidden City, climbed the Great Wall and tasted Beijing roast duck. I made a lot of new friends during this trip. At the same time, I not only learn new knowledge, but also broaden my vision. If I have time later, I would like to visit here again. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并在写作前需补充完整题目。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的地点； 第二步，介绍旅行中做的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip旅行 ②at the same time同时 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①If I have time later I would like to visit here again. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I hope my dream will come true. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$