精品解析：贵州毕节市大方县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语

2025⁓2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号（考号）、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. They’re pandas. B. They’re reading. C. They’re cute. 9. A. It’s 9 o’clock. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold. 10. A. OK. B. Thanks. C. Hello. 11. A. A cup of tea. B. Mapo tofu, please. C. The Yellow River. 12. A. You’re welcome. B. Excuse me. C. No problem. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Running. 14. How was Tony’s trip in Guiyang? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Amazing. 15. What is Nick doing now? A. Gardening. B. Sleeping. C. Washing dishes. 16. How often does Lisa watch TV? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 17. What’s Jack’s favourite book? A. Peter Rabbit. B. Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. C. Little Women. 18. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Sally’s. B. Jack’s. C. Peter’s. 20. What’s the number on the T-shirt? A. 9. B. 19. C. 29. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 21. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 22. Where are they? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 23. Where did Rose go on her school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 24. How did Rose go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A Morning Time At ________ o’clock. Place On Bridge Street. Weather ________ and windy. People and Activities A boy with glasses: ________ a bike to school. A girl in ________: sitting in front of a store and drinking juice. An old man with a big ________: walking along the street. A tall policeman: on ________ on the street. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. in C. but D. like E. the F. so Helen 7:22 | 1 May We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels ____1____ a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 9:18 | 1 May We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, ____2____ we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still ____3____ high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, ____4____ I’m encouraging him. Helen 10:36 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s ____5____ lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today ____6____ of them would like to go to the library and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the ____7____. “I want to find a book about science. How about you?” Jack asks loudly. “I want to find a book about ____8____,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? But I think it is boring,” Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Jack, there are many ____9____ on the bus. Let’s ____10____ the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a ____11____,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He ____12____ it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ ____13____ leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “We must remember that being quiet and keeping the bus ____14____ are two of the important bus rules. Please always remember to ____15____ these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 6. A. all B. both C. either 7. A. bus B. car C. bike 8. A. geography B. history C. music 9. A. clubs B. animals C. people 10. A. show B. focus C. keep 11. A. noise B. card C. wish 12. A. gives B. learns C. uses 13. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes 14. A. quiet B. safe C. clean 15. A. stop B. follow C. write 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Contents (目录) Chapter (章节) One Three Little Pigs ………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter Two The Wolf and the Sheep ………………………………………………………… 4 Chapter Three The Little Match (火柴) Girl …………………………………………………… 7 Chapter Four The Horse and the Donkey …………………………………………………… 10 Chapter Five Charlie and the Chocolate Factory …………………………………………… 13 Chapter Six The Ugly Duckling …………………………………………………………… 18 Chapter Seven The Lion and the Mouse ……………………………………………………… 23 Chapter Eight The Emperor’s New Clothes …………………………………………………… 26 Chapter Nine Cinderella ……………………………………………………………………… 28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 16. What can we read in Chapter 7? A. B. C. 17. We can read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory on Page ________. A. 12 B. 15 C. 18 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the stories are in English. B. There are few pictures in the book. C. There are no famous words in the book. 19. Where may we read the text? A. On a map. B. On a menu. C. In a storybook. B Nowadays many rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some ________ for you. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always go with others. Ice climbing is hard but interesting. 20. Why do many people love ice climbing? A. Because ice climbing is very easy. B. Because they can do it in many places. C. Because ice climbing is much like rock climbing. 21. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in Chinese? A. 小众的 B. 轻松的 C. 有挑战性的 22. What can we put in “ ________”? A. food B. advice C. time 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Important B. No Rules, No Order C. A New Sport—Ice Climbing C If we want to learn about the weather, we listen to the radio (广播), watch weather reports or search the Internet. But do you know how people learned about the weather in old days? Animals helped them! We can learn about the weather from birds. When birds fly high, it’ll be a nice day. Why? Because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. A strong wind comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. A kind of bird searches for food before a storm. When the heavy rain comes, frogs (青蛙) like to be out of the water, jumping or making loud noises. But when it’s a nice day, they usually stay in the water. We can also learn about the weather from other animals. Before the rain comes, chickens usually run here and there, making noise. When you find that there are lots of spiders (蜘蛛) in your home, you need to prepare more clothes. 24. How did people in old days learn about the weather? A. By listening to the radio. B. By searching the Internet. C. By watching animals. 25. What is the weather like if birds fly high? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Stormy. 26. What will chickens do before the rain comes? A. They eat lots of food. B. They keep quiet. C. They run everywhere. 27. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 There’s a park near my home. ____28____ Because they like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. ____29____ Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. ____30____ They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. ____31____ Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! ____32____ This is really a nice park. We all like it very much. A. A girl is singing. B. They look unhappy. C. They look very happy. D. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. E. We can see some boats on the river. F. People like to go to this park after work. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Boys and girls, you are now teenagers. Your bodies grow fast, so you should eat more and eat well. Do you want to have healthy eating habits? Here are some ways. Make some rules for healthy eating. You can write some rules for healthy eating and follow them. For example, eat breakfast every day, stop eating when you are full (饱了的), and choose healthy food even when you are eating out. Have a healthy eating environment (环境). You can help your mother buy healthy food for your family. Or you can help cook a healthy family meal once a week. Put an end to unhealthy food, and try to put healthy food at home. For example, put a plate of fruit on the table, and some pieces of whole-wheat (全麦的) bread in the fridge. Talk about healthy food. Talk about all the advantages (好处) of healthy food with your parents or friends. Talk about how it can help you do well in school. And I’m sure you’ll fall in love with healthy food. Ways to Have Healthy Eating Habits Make some ____33____ for healthy eating  Eat breakfast every day.  Stop eating when you are not ____34____.  Choose healthy food when eating out. Have a healthy eating environment  Help buy healthy food for your family.  Help cook healthy family meals ____35____.  Put healthy food at home. Talk about healthy food  Talk about its advantages.  Talk about how it can help you ____36____ school. What are your eating habits? _______________37_______________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“School Life”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 请不要砍树。 ________ ________ down trees, please. 39. 在图书馆，我们必须保持安静。 We ________ ________ quiet in the library. 40. 我们应该照顾好自己，而不是总吃快餐。 We should look after ourselves well ________ ________ eating fast food too often. 41. 我们正期待着暑假的到来。 We ________ ________ forward to the summer holiday. 42. 上周末，我们去参观了世界最高桥——花江峡谷大桥。 Last weekend, we ________ ________ visit the tallest bridge in the world—Huajiang Canyon Bridge. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Father’s Day helps people know the influence (影响) of fathers. Usually, it falls on the ____43____ (three) Sunday of June. People from different countries celebrate it in different ____44____ (way). It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy ____45____ (shop) in the supermarket now. She needs to buy some bananas, because bananas are her ____46____ (father) favourite fruit. She will make a salad for her father. It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. It’s ____47____ (wind) and cool now. Yuki is in a flower shop with her sister. They want ____48____ (hold) a party for Dad. To make ____49____ (they) home more beautiful, they need some ____50____ (colour) flowers. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, China. Peter and his little brother Jack ____51____ (be) in the kitchen. Their father is reading a newspaper ____52____ (quiet). The two children are making a cake for their father. People are doing different things but they all enjoy the same happiness. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 无论是长途旅行还是短途郊游，每一次旅行都是珍贵且难忘的回忆。请以“My Unforgettable Trip”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次令你难忘的旅行经历。 Where did you go for a trip? When did you go for a trip? What did you do during your trip? How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1．60词左右； 2．文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Unforgettable Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025⁓2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号（考号）、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. They’re pandas. B. They’re reading. C. They’re cute. 9. A. It’s 9 o’clock. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold. 10. A. OK. B. Thanks. C. Hello. 11. A. A cup of tea. B. Mapo tofu, please. C. The Yellow River. 12. A. You’re welcome. B. Excuse me. C. No problem. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Running. 14. How was Tony’s trip in Guiyang? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Amazing. 15. What is Nick doing now? A. Gardening. B. Sleeping. C. Washing dishes. 16. How often does Lisa watch TV? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 17. What’s Jack’s favourite book? A. Peter Rabbit. B. Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. C. Little Women. 18. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Sally’s. B. Jack’s. C. Peter’s. 20. What’s the number on the T-shirt? A. 9. B. 19. C. 29. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 21. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 22. Where are they? A. At school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 23. Where did Rose go on her school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 24. How did Rose go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A Morning Time At ________ o’clock. Place On Bridge Street. Weather ________ and windy. People and Activities A boy with glasses: ________ a bike to school. A girl in ________: sitting in front of a store and drinking juice. An old man with a big ________: walking along the street. A tall policeman: on ________ on the street. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. in C. but D. like E. the F. so Helen 7:22 | 1 May We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels ____1____ a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 9:18 | 1 May We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, ____2____ we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still ____3____ high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, ____4____ I’m encouraging him. Helen 10:36 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s ____5____ lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了海伦游览黄山的所见所感，描述了黄山的美景和登山过程中的经历与心情。 【1题详解】 句意：这感觉像一个神奇的地方。“feel ____ a magical place” 表示“感觉像一个神奇的地方”，feel like意为“感觉像”，需用介词like。其余选项均不符合固定搭配及句意。 【2题详解】 句意：爬山很累，但我们进展顺利。“Climbing is hard, ____ we’re making good progress” 前后语义存在转折关系，需用连词but表转折。选项F so表因果，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然天气不好，但这里很多人依然兴致勃勃。“____ high spirits” 为固定搭配in high spirits，表示“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，需用介词in。其余选项无法构成该固定短语。 【4题详解】 句意：我觉得我的弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次旅程，所以我一直在鼓励他。前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so表结果。选项C but表转折，不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一道美丽的风景。“____ lovely sight” 中，sight为单数可数名词，lovely以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。定冠词the及其他介词、连词均不符合语法规则。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today ____6____ of them would like to go to the library and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the ____7____. “I want to find a book about science. How about you?” Jack asks loudly. “I want to find a book about ____8____,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? But I think it is boring,” Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Jack, there are many ____9____ on the bus. Let’s ____10____ the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a ____11____,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He ____12____ it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ ____13____ leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “We must remember that being quiet and keeping the bus ____14____ are two of the important bus rules. Please always remember to ____15____ these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 6. A. all B. both C. either 7. A. bus B. car C. bike 8. A. geography B. history C. music 9. A. clubs B. animals C. people 10. A. show B. focus C. keep 11. A. noise B. card C. wish 12. A. gives B. learns C. uses 13. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes 14. A. quiet B. safe C. clean 15. A. stop B. follow C. write 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Robert和Jack两个表兄弟在去图书馆的公交车上，Robert提醒Jack遵守公交车规则，保持安静和清洁的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：今天他们两个人都想去图书馆找有趣的读物阅读。 文中是Robert和Jack两个人，both“两者都”符合语境；all用于三者及以上，“全部”，either指两者中的任意一个，“任一”，均不符合两人的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他们在公交车上。 根据下文多次出现的“on the bus”可知，他们正在公交车上。 【8题详解】 句意：“我想找一本关于历史的书。”罗伯特小声说道。 下文Jack反问“You like history?”可知，Robert想找历史书。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克，公交车上有很多人。 罗伯特提醒杰克降低音量，原因是车上有其他乘客people“人，人们”；clubs“俱乐部”、animals“动物”放入公交车场景逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：我们把声音放低一点吧。 固定搭配keep the voice low意为“压低声音”，keep“保持”符合语境；show“展示”、focus“聚焦”，均不能与voice low构成合理搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：好的，我不会吵闹了。 前文杰克说话声音很大，答应小声后便不再制造噪音，make a noise是固定短语，noise“噪音”符合；card“卡片”、wish“愿望”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：杰克手里拿着一张纸，他用这张纸折了一架纸飞机。 此处意为“使用”纸来折飞机，use sth to do sth表示“用某物去做某事”；gives“给予”、learns“学习”，语义和用纸折纸飞机的情节不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：杰克，永远不要把纸片丢在公交车上。 后文强调要遵守公交规则、爱护车厢环境，罗伯特劝阻杰克乱扔废纸，Never“绝不”符合语境；Always“总是”、Sometimes“有时”，语义和劝阻的语境相悖。 【14题详解】 句意：保持安静和保持车厢整洁是两条重要的公交规则。 前文杰克打算把废纸留在车上，对应规则里要保持车厢clean“干净的”；quiet“安静的”与前文内容重复，safe“安全的”和丢弃纸片的情节无关。 【15题详解】 句意：请牢记遵守这些公交规则，这样你才能拥有舒心的乘车体验。 follow rules为固定搭配，follow“遵守”符合语境；stop“停止”、write“书写”，无法和rules搭配表达通顺含义。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Contents (目录) Chapter (章节) One Three Little Pigs ………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter Two The Wolf and the Sheep ………………………………………………………… 4 Chapter Three The Little Match (火柴) Girl …………………………………………………… 7 Chapter Four The Horse and the Donkey …………………………………………………… 10 Chapter Five Charlie and the Chocolate Factory …………………………………………… 13 Chapter Six The Ugly Duckling …………………………………………………………… 18 Chapter Seven The Lion and the Mouse ……………………………………………………… 23 Chapter Eight The Emperor’s New Clothes …………………………………………………… 26 Chapter Nine Cinderella ……………………………………………………………………… 28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 16. What can we read in Chapter 7? A. B. C. 17. We can read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory on Page ________. A. 12 B. 15 C. 18 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the stories are in English. B. There are few pictures in the book. C. There are no famous words in the book. 19. Where may we read the text? A. On a map. B. On a menu. C. In a storybook. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一本英文故事书的目录，介绍了书中各章节对应的故事名称与页码，同时说明了这本书的特点，即所有故事均为英文，搭配精美图片和名句，可供读者阅读故事提升英语。 【16题详解】 根据目录中内容“Chapter Seven The Lion and the Mouse…23”可知，第七章的故事是《狮子和老鼠》，对应选项B。 【17题详解】 根据目录中内容“Chapter Five Charlie and the Chocolate Factory…13”可知，该故事从13页开始；根据“Chapter Six The Ugly Duckling…18”可知，下一章即第六章从18页开始，因此该故事的页码区间为13-17页，选项中只有15位于该区间内。 【18题详解】 根据目录末尾原文“All the stories are in English.”可知，所有的故事都是英文的，A选项表述正确。 【19题详解】 本文是故事书的内容目录，介绍了书中收录的各个故事，不可能出现在标注地理位置的地图中，或是标注餐品的菜单中，最可能出现在故事书里。 B Nowadays many rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some ________ for you. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always go with others. Ice climbing is hard but interesting. 20. Why do many people love ice climbing? A. Because ice climbing is very easy. B. Because they can do it in many places. C. Because ice climbing is much like rock climbing. 21. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in Chinese? A. 小众的 B. 轻松的 C. 有挑战性的 22. What can we put in “ ________”? A. food B. advice C. time 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Important B. No Rules, No Order C. A New Sport—Ice Climbing 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新型运动——攀冰，介绍了攀冰与攀岩的异同、人们喜爱这项运动的原因以及参与攀冰的相关注意事项。 【20题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places.”，说明很多人喜欢攀冰是因为可以在很多地方进行这项运动。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提到人们可以选择简单的小山攀爬，也有部分人不喜欢简单的运动，想要尝试有难度的攀冰项目，由此可推断challenging意为“有挑战性的”。 【22题详解】 文章第二段后文依次介绍了攀冰的各项注意事项，包括身体素质、运动准备、结伴而行等，这些都属于建议，因此此处应填名词advice。 【23题详解】 全文围绕新型运动攀冰展开，介绍了其特点、受欢迎的原因和运动建议，文章核心主题为攀冰这项新运动。 C If we want to learn about the weather, we listen to the radio (广播), watch weather reports or search the Internet. But do you know how people learned about the weather in old days? Animals helped them! We can learn about the weather from birds. When birds fly high, it’ll be a nice day. Why? Because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. A strong wind comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. A kind of bird searches for food before a storm. When the heavy rain comes, frogs (青蛙) like to be out of the water, jumping or making loud noises. But when it’s a nice day, they usually stay in the water. We can also learn about the weather from other animals. Before the rain comes, chickens usually run here and there, making noise. When you find that there are lots of spiders (蜘蛛) in your home, you need to prepare more clothes. 24. How did people in old days learn about the weather? A. By listening to the radio. B. By searching the Internet. C. By watching animals. 25. What is the weather like if birds fly high? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Stormy. 26. What will chickens do before the rain comes? A. They eat lots of food. B. They keep quiet. C. They run everywhere. 27. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代人们通过观察动物行为来预测天气的方法，包括鸟类、青蛙、鸡和蜘蛛等动物的不同表现。 【24题详解】 第一段指出“But do you know how people learned about the weather in old days? Animals helped them!”，说明古代人们通过观察动物来了解天气。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“When birds fly high, it’ll be a nice day.”，说明鸟飞得高时天气晴朗。 【26题详解】 第四段指出“Before the rain comes, chickens usually run here and there, making noise.”，说明下雨前鸡会到处跑。 【27题详解】 第一段总起提出问题“古代人们如何了解天气？”；第二段讲鸟类；第三段讲青蛙；第四段讲鸡和蜘蛛，因此文章结构为“总—分”，对应B项结构图。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 There’s a park near my home. ____28____ Because they like the beautiful flowers and fresh air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. ____29____ Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. ____30____ They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. ____31____ Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! ____32____ This is really a nice park. We all like it very much. A. A girl is singing. B. They look unhappy. C. They look very happy. D. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. E. We can see some boats on the river. F. People like to go to this park after work. 【答案】28. F 29. C 30. D 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家附近的公园展开，描述了人们在公园里的各种活动与场景，展现了公园的热闹与美好，表达了对这个公园的喜爱之情。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Because they like...”可知，空白处应陈述一个现象或行为，且该行为是由下文的原因导致的。选项F“People like to go to this park after work.”与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文提到Mr King正在给儿子Jim拍照，在公园游玩拍照通常是愉快的场景。选项C“They look very happy.”符合这一情境。 【30题详解】 下文紧接着说“They’re talking.”，这里的“They”指代复数人物。选项D“Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.”引入了两个具体的人物，与下文的代词“They”对应。 【31题详解】 上文提到公园里有一条小河，下文提到孩子们坐在船里。选项E“We can see some boats on the river.”起到了承上启下的作用，将“河”与“船”联系起来。 【32题详解】 句首使用了祈使词“Listen!”，提示下文应描述某种声音。选项A“A girl is singing.”属于听觉描写，符合“Listen”的提示。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Boys and girls, you are now teenagers. Your bodies grow fast, so you should eat more and eat well. Do you want to have healthy eating habits? Here are some ways. Make some rules for healthy eating. You can write some rules for healthy eating and follow them. For example, eat breakfast every day, stop eating when you are full (饱了的), and choose healthy food even when you are eating out. Have a healthy eating environment (环境). You can help your mother buy healthy food for your family. Or you can help cook a healthy family meal once a week. Put an end to unhealthy food, and try to put healthy food at home. For example, put a plate of fruit on the table, and some pieces of whole-wheat (全麦的) bread in the fridge. Talk about healthy food. Talk about all the advantages (好处) of healthy food with your parents or friends. Talk about how it can help you do well in school. And I’m sure you’ll fall in love with healthy food. Ways to Have Healthy Eating Habits Make some ____33____ for healthy eating  Eat breakfast every day.  Stop eating when you are not ____34____.  Choose healthy food when eating out. Have a healthy eating environment  Help buy healthy food for your family.  Help cook healthy family meals ____35____.  Put healthy food at home. Talk about healthy food  Talk about its advantages.  Talk about how it can help you ____36____ school. What are your eating habits? _______________37_______________ 【答案】33. rules 34. hungry 35. once a week 36. do well in 37. I eat breakfast every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年养成健康饮食习惯的几种方法，包括制定规则、营造环境和谈论健康食物。 【33题详解】 文中小标题“Make some rules for healthy eating.”直接给出了答案。 【34题详解】 第一条建议“Make some rules for healthy eating.”后的“stop eating when you are full”要求吃饱后停止进食，也就是不饿的时候停止吃东西，表格中not后面应填full的反义词，即不饿的时候停止进食，用hungry“饥饿的”。 【35题详解】 第二条建议“Have a healthy eating environment (环境).”后的“You can help your mother buy healthy food for your family. Or you can help cook a healthy family meal once a week.”提到了帮家人做饭的频率。 【36题详解】 第三条建议“Talk about healthy food.”后的“Talk about how it can help you do well in school.”直接给出了答案。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，需用完整句子回答自己的饮食习惯，言之有理即可，注意语法要正确。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“School Life”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 请不要砍树。 ________ ________ down trees, please. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要砍”为关键词，英语中否定祈使句的结构通常为“Don’t + 动词原形”，cut down意为“砍倒”。 39. 在图书馆，我们必须保持安静。 We ________ ________ quiet in the library. 【答案】 ①. must ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必须保持”是关键词，表示“必须”用情态动词“must”，“保持”用动词“keep”，后接形容词“quiet”作表语。must后接动词原形。故填must；keep。 40. 我们应该照顾好自己，而不是总吃快餐。 We should look after ourselves well ________ ________ eating fast food too often. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。本句of为介词，后接动名词doing形式。 41. 我们正期待着暑假的到来。 We ________ ________ forward to the summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. are ②. looking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正期待着”是关键词。“期待”对应英语为动词短语look forward to，“正”表示动作正在进行，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构为“be 动词+现在分词”，主语We是复数，be动词应用are；动词look用现在分词looking。 42. 上周末，我们去参观了世界最高桥——花江峡谷大桥。 Last weekend, we ________ ________ visit the tallest bridge in the world—Huajiang Canyon Bridge. 【答案】 ①. went ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句子中“去”为关键词，go to visit表示“去参观”，时间状语为Last weekend，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处应填went；to。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Father’s Day helps people know the influence (影响) of fathers. Usually, it falls on the ____43____ (three) Sunday of June. People from different countries celebrate it in different ____44____ (way). It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy ____45____ (shop) in the supermarket now. She needs to buy some bananas, because bananas are her ____46____ (father) favourite fruit. She will make a salad for her father. It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. It’s ____47____ (wind) and cool now. Yuki is in a flower shop with her sister. They want ____48____ (hold) a party for Dad. To make ____49____ (they) home more beautiful, they need some ____50____ (colour) flowers. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, China. Peter and his little brother Jack ____51____ (be) in the kitchen. Their father is reading a newspaper ____52____ (quiet). The two children are making a cake for their father. People are doing different things but they all enjoy the same happiness. 【答案】43. third 44. ways 45. is shopping 46. father’s 47. windy 48. to hold 49. their 50. colourful 51. are 52. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父亲节展开，介绍了父亲节的时间，并用不同时区（悉尼、东京、北京）的孩子们为父亲准备庆祝活动的场景，展现了不同国家的人们以不同方式庆祝父亲节、传递对父亲的爱与祝福。 【43题详解】 句意：通常，它在六月的第三个星期日。表示“第几”要用序数词，three的序数词形式是third，用来修饰Sunday，说明是六月的第三个周日。 【44题详解】 句意：不同国家的人用不同的方式庆祝它。different后面接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 【45题详解】 句意：Amy现在正在超市购物。时间标志词now表示时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”。主语Amy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；shop的现在分词形式是shopping。 【46题详解】 句意：她需要买一些香蕉，因为香蕉是她爸爸最喜欢的水果。这里需要表示“爸爸的”，要用名词所有格，在名词father后加’s，即father’s ，用来修饰favourite fruit。 【47题详解】 句意：现在天气多风且凉爽。is后面需要接形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式是windy表示“多风的”，和cool并列描述天气。 【48题详解】 句意：他们想为爸爸举办一场派对。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，want后面需接动词不定式，hold的动词不定式形式为to hold。 【49题详解】 句意：为了让他们的家更漂亮，他们需要一些彩色的花。这里需要修饰名词home，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。 【50题详解】 句意：为了让他们的家更漂亮，他们需要一些彩色的花。修饰名词flowers需要用形容词，colour的形容词形式是colourful，表示“彩色的”。 【51题详解】 句意：Peter和他的弟弟Jack在厨房里。时态为一般现在时，主语Peter and his little brother Jack是两个人，属于复数，be动词要用are。 【52题详解】 句意：他们的爸爸正在安静地看报纸。修饰动词reading需要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示“安静地”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 无论是长途旅行还是短途郊游，每一次旅行都是珍贵且难忘的回忆。请以“My Unforgettable Trip”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次令你难忘的旅行经历。 Where did you go for a trip? When did you go for a trip? What did you do during your trip? How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1．60词左右； 2．文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Unforgettable Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Unforgettable Trip I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing with my parents last summer. We went there by train. During the trip, we visited many places of interest. The most exciting part was visiting the Great Wall. It was so long and great. We also ate Beijing roast duck, which was very delicious. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I hope I can go there again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，记叙一次旅行经历，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、旅行时间、旅途活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校信息；词数60词左右，不可抄袭范文 [第二步：构思布局] 逻辑分层： 开头：点明旅行地点、出行时间与同行人员 中间：介绍旅途中开展的各项活动 结尾：抒发本次旅行的内心感受，可适当增加期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 旅行地点：Beijing/Qingdao/Chengdu/Xi’an等 要点二：旅行时间 旅行时间：last summer/last weekend/last holiday/last spring等 要点三：旅途活动 旅途活动：visited many places of interest/visiting the Great Wall/ate Beijing roast duck/took lots of photos/climbed mountains/went boating等 要点四：旅行感受 旅行感受：tired/very happy/excited/relaxed/amazed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $