Unit 7 课时2 Section A 2a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考链接的分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（如opposite, scene）、基础句型|单词/词组默写、汉译英，强化语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|对话理解、简单语篇（农民画）|补全对话、细节理解题，提升语言运用能力| |C组思维拔高|复杂语篇（摄影爱好、名画分析）、语法填空|推理判断题、语法填空，培养思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考题型（完形填空、情景运用）|真题改编题，衔接阶段测评|

Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.截然相反的；对立的；反面 ________________________ 2.景色；情景 ________________________ 3.空的；倒空 ________________________ 4.覆盖 ________________________ 5.完美地；完全地 ________________________ 6.美人；美丽 ________________________ 7.雕塑家 ________________________ 8.皮肤；皮 ________________________ 句型 1. 达芬奇花费许多年才完成《蒙娜丽莎》。 It took years for Da Vinci___________ the Mona Lisa 2.我真的很想知道她为什么在微笑！  I’d really love ___________ why she was smiling! 一、单词默写。 1.截然相反的；对立的；反面 ________________________ 2.景色；情景 ________________________ 3.空的；倒空 ________________________ 4.覆盖 ________________________ 5.完美地；完全地 ________________________ 6.美人；美丽 ________________________ 7.雕塑家 ________________________ 8.皮肤；皮 ________________________ 9. 技巧；手法_____________________ 二、词组默写。 1.在年轻时 ________________________ 2.……的反面 ________________________ 3.与……相配 ________________________ 4.全身心投入 ________________________ 5.肯定；确切地 ________________________ 6.因……而出名 ________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1.它的绘画风格与西方绘画风格截然相反。 Its painting style is ________________ the Western painting style. 2. 它新颖现代，却和周围古老的古典建筑完美相融。 It’s new and modern but ________________ the old classical buildings around it. 3. 她真是太美了！ She’s such____________ ! 4. 他为此倾注了全部心血。 He put _________________ into it. 一、补全对话 M: Are you really going to a museum? W: Of course, art is very important. I like it. 1 Don’t you like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing. M: 2 W: Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms. M: Is there a special exhibit? W: Yes, there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor. 3 Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why? M: No, I can’t. 4 W: You really don’t have a taste for art. Look at the shapes and colors. It’s fantastic. It takes talent to make this kind of painting. M: Look at this one. It looks really old. W: Yes, it is. 5 Look at all the details. I bet it’s expensive. M: Yeah, I think so too, but it’s not for sale. And I couldn’t afford it if it was. A．Let’s go upstairs. B．What kind of art is there? C．It was done hundreds of years ago. D．It’s a way to understand culture and history. E．It looks like a kid painted it with some colored pencils or something. 二、阅读理解。 In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called “farmers’ painting.” This art form was born in the 1950s. Farmers use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. These paintings show the beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land. One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively style. In 2024, some of these paintings were shown in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to enjoy them. A young visitor said, “These paintings are so different from the ones I usually see in museums. They are full of life and happiness.” Now, more and more young people are learning this art. They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help them create. But they still keep the true spirit of this art — showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers. 1．When did farmers’ painting first appear? A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1960s. D．In the 1970s. 2．What do farmers usually paint in their paintings? A．City buildings and traffic. B．Famous people and historical events. C．Their daily lives and festivals. D．Animals and plants only. 3．Where is Huxian County, which is famous for farmers’ painting? A．In Jiangsu Province. B．In Shaanxi Province. C．In Henan Province. D．In Sichuan Province. 4．What do young people do to develop farmers’ painting? A．They give up the traditional style. B．They only paint with computers. C．They use new ideas and sometimes computers. D．They stop painting about farm life. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Farmers’ painting is a new art form. B．Farmers’ painting shows the beauty of country life. C．Only old farmers can paint farmers’ paintings. D．Farmers’ painting is not popular any more. 一、阅读理解 A Taking photos is a popular hobby for young people today. With the development of smartphones, everyone can take photos easily anytime and anywhere. Photos record beautiful moments, sweet memories and wonderful scenery around us. If you look back at your photos after many years, you will easily remember the stories behind them. Wang Yu is a 15-year-old middle school student. Taking photos has been her favorite hobby for three years. She doesn’t need expensive cameras. Her mobile phone is enough for her to take great photos. She likes taking photos of natural scenery, lovely animals, warm street scenes and the small beautiful things in daily life. On weekends, she often walks around the community or the city park to look for beautiful views. She is good at choosing light and angles. She never takes photos in a hurry. Instead, she waits for the best moment to click the shutter. Her works are full of warmth and life. She also learns simple photo-editing skills to make her pictures more beautiful. Wang Yu thinks taking photos is a meaningful hobby. It teaches her to observe life carefully. Many small and common things are easy to be ignored by us, but they are full of beauty. Taking photos makes her slow down her pace and feel the beauty of ordinary life. When she is tired or sad, looking at her photo collection can make her peaceful and happy. She also shares her good photos with her classmates on her WeChat moments. Her photos are popular among her friends. Some classmates also begin to love taking photos because of her influence. Wang Yu hopes she can travel to different cities in the future and take more photos of different customs and natural views. She will keep this hobby all the time to record every precious moment in her life. 1 ．Why is taking photos easy for people now? A．Cameras are very cheap B．Smartphones are widely used C．People have much free time D．Schools encourage this hobby 2．How long has Wang Yu loved taking photos? A．For two years B．For three years C．For four years D．For five years 3．What does Wang Yu like to take photos of? A．Only tall buildings B．Small beautiful things in life C．Famous people D．Foreign scenery 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s hobby? A．We should slow down and enjoy life B．We must learn photo-editing C．We need to travel every weekend D．We should ignore common things 5．Which word can describe Wang Yu’s photos? A．Ugly B．Boring C．Warm D．Simple B The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 during Vincent van Gogh’s stay at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight (视力). Though Van Gogh thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now world-famous. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫). The person covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This person is set on a bridge above a stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about his inspiration. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say the picture is connected to Munch’s mental health problems. The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (反应) in viewers. Some feel the painting looks dark and troubling. Others, however, find it calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought the change between day and night was surprising. “I call this power: poetry,” he said. 6．What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night? A．A busy street with many people. B．A bright daytime sky with white clouds. C．Many trees and circles of white and yellow racing. D．The night sky, a sleeping village and a lonely tree. 7．Which of the following is about The Scream? A．It came from Vincent van Gogh’s life. B．It was painted in Edvard Munch’s diary. C．It shows a thin person with an expression of fear. D．It’s a scene that happened when the sun rose slowly. 8．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the scenery in The Empire of Light B．the darkness of night C．the sky with soft black clouds D．the beautiful house 9．What can we learn about art from the passage? A．Art should mainly express bright and happy ideas. B．Art is about recording beautiful things around people. C．Artists’ feelings and experiences influence their works. D．Good paintings should fully follow the rules of real life. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Three Famous Artists in the World. B．Three Special Paintings with Meanings. C．Different Reasons for Painting Pictures. D．Unusual Ways to Draw Beautiful Paintings. 二、阅读填空 Chinese painting, with a long history and fine traditions in the global art field, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 1 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting, because it 2 (allow) the writing brush to move freely on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes (景色), and birds and 3 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became 4 (high) developed during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 5 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. This kind of art is even a symbol 6 Chinese wisdom, showing unique beauty through simple tools. Two main techniques (技巧) can be 7 (find) in Chinese painting. One is “fine-line” painting, often known 8 gongbi. This style of painting focuses on detail. It is often used to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an 9 (artist) feelings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the appearance of a subject, 10 its nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 一、完形填空 （2025· 潍坊中考） In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate ____ 1____ foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people ____ 2____ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big ____ 3____ to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____ 4____ many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause ____ 5____ dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____ 6____ in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died ____ 7____ diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also ____ 8____ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____ 9____ get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to _____10_____. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 1. A. fast B. natural C. delicious D. expensive 2. A. sit B. lie C. play D. stand 3. A. risk B. ache C. accident D. disadvantage 4. A. So B. Or C. As D. But 5. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 6. A. water B. sugar C. salt D. waste 7. A. in B. on C. of D. for 8. A. crazy about B. worried about C. excited at D. disappointed at 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily 10. A. sleep B. wake C. breathe D. escape 二、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （2026·济南市章丘中考一模） 1．A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ______________________________. 2．A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________. So, I played with joy in the rain. 3．A: ______________________________? B: It must be Lily’s. She really loves sports. 4．A: What is your brother’s favourite subject? B: ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. $ Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1.opposite 2.scene 3.empty 4.cover … in 5.perfectly 6.beauty 7.sculptor 8.skin 句型 1. to finish 2. to know 一、单词默写。 1.opposite 2.scene 3.empty 4.cover … in 5.perfectly 6.beauty 7.sculptor 8.skin 9.technique 二、词组默写。 1 .at a young age 2.the opposite of 3.fit with 4.put one’s heart and soul into 5.for sure 6.be famous for 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1.the opposite of 2. fits perfectly with 3. a beauty 4. his heart and soul 一、、补全对话 1．D 2 ．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 二、阅读理解。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 一、阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 二、阅读填空 1．To draw 2．allows 3．flowers 4．highly 5．reached 6．of 7．found 8．as 9．artist’s 10．but 一、完形填空。 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 二、情景运用 【参考答案】 1．I have a stomachache 2．It was rainy 3．Whose football is it 4．His favourite subject is geography 5．Have you ever been to the Great Wall ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Taste of Art 课时2 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.截然相反的；对立的；反面 ________________________ 2.景色；情景 ________________________ 3.空的；倒空 ________________________ 4.覆盖 ________________________ 5.完美地；完全地 ________________________ 6.美人；美丽 ________________________ 7.雕塑家 ________________________ 8.皮肤；皮 ________________________ 【答案】1.opposite 2.scene 3.empty 4.cover … in 5.perfectly 6.beauty 7.sculptor 8.skin 句型 1. 达芬奇花费许多年才完成《蒙娜丽莎》。 It took years for Da Vinci___________ the Mona Lisa 2.我真的很想知道她为什么在微笑！  I’d really love ___________ why she was smiling! 【答案】1. to finish 2. to know 一、单词默写。 1.截然相反的；对立的；反面 ________________________ 2.景色；情景 ________________________ 3.空的；倒空 ________________________ 4.覆盖 ________________________ 5.完美地；完全地 ________________________ 6.美人；美丽 ________________________ 7.雕塑家 ________________________ 8.皮肤；皮 ________________________ 9. 技巧；手法_____________________ 【答案】1.opposite 2.scene 3.empty 4.cover … in 5.perfectly 6.beauty 7.sculptor 8.skin 9.technique 二、词组默写。 1.在年轻时 ________________________ 2.……的反面 ________________________ 3.与……相配 ________________________ 4.全身心投入 ________________________ 5.肯定；确切地 ________________________ 6.因……而出名 ________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1 .at a young age 2.the opposite of 3.fit with 4.put one’s heart and soul into 5.for sure 6.be famous for 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1.它的绘画风格与西方绘画风格截然相反。 Its painting style is ________________ the Western painting style. 2. 它新颖现代，却和周围古老的古典建筑完美相融。 It’s new and modern but ________________ the old classical buildings around it. 3. 她真是太美了！ She’s such____________ ! 4. 他为此倾注了全部心血。 He put _________________ into it. 【答案】 1.the opposite of 2. fits perfectly with 3. a beauty 4. his heart and soul 一、补全对话 M: Are you really going to a museum? W: Of course, art is very important. I like it. 1 Don’t you like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing. M: 2 W: Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms. M: Is there a special exhibit? W: Yes, there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor. 3 Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why? M: No, I can’t. 4 W: You really don’t have a taste for art. Look at the shapes and colors. It’s fantastic. It takes talent to make this kind of painting. M: Look at this one. It looks really old. W: Yes, it is. 5 Look at all the details. I bet it’s expensive. M: Yeah, I think so too, but it’s not for sale. And I couldn’t afford it if it was. A．Let’s go upstairs. B．What kind of art is there? C．It was done hundreds of years ago. D．It’s a way to understand culture and history. E．It looks like a kid painted it with some colored pencils or something. 【答案】1．D 2 ．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在博物馆关于艺术品的对话。 1．根据“Of course, art is very important. I like it.”可知，自己认为艺术很重要，很喜欢它。选项D“这是一种理解文化和历史的方式。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Mostly modern art, but in all styles and forms.”可知，询问艺术的种类。选项B“有什么样的艺术？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“there is a modern art exhibit all month, and it’s on the third floor”可知，整个月都有一个现代艺术展览，在三楼。选项A“我们上楼吧。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Look at this piece of art, it’s very famous. Can you see why?”和“No, I can’t”可知，看不出这件艺术品的著名之处。选项E“看起来像是小孩用彩色铅笔画的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Look at this one. It looks really old.”可知，这件艺术品很古老。选项C“它是几百年前完成的。”符合语境，故选C。 二、阅读理解。 In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called “farmers’ painting.” This art form was born in the 1950s. Farmers use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. These paintings show the beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land. One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively style. In 2024, some of these paintings were shown in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to enjoy them. A young visitor said, “These paintings are so different from the ones I usually see in museums. They are full of life and happiness.” Now, more and more young people are learning this art. They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help them create. But they still keep the true spirit of this art — showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers. 1．When did farmers’ painting first appear? A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1960s. D．In the 1970s. 2．What do farmers usually paint in their paintings? A．City buildings and traffic. B．Famous people and historical events. C．Their daily lives and festivals. D．Animals and plants only. 3．Where is Huxian County, which is famous for farmers’ painting? A．In Jiangsu Province. B．In Shaanxi Province. C．In Henan Province. D．In Sichuan Province. 4．What do young people do to develop farmers’ painting? A．They give up the traditional style. B．They only paint with computers. C．They use new ideas and sometimes computers. D．They stop painting about farm life. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Farmers’ painting is a new art form. B．Farmers’ painting shows the beauty of country life. C．Only old farmers can paint farmers’ paintings. D．Farmers’ painting is not popular any more. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乡村的一种特殊艺术形式——农民画，包括其起源、特点、代表地区以及年轻一代的传承与创新。 1．第一段指出：“This art form was born in the 1950s.”，说明农民画出现在20世纪50年代。 2．第一段指出：“Farmers use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings.”，说明农民通常画日常生活和节日。 3．第二段指出：“One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province.”，说明户县在陕西省。 4．第三段指出：“They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help them create.”，说明年轻人用新想法和电脑来发展农民画。 5．结合全文内容，文章依次介绍农民画起源、绘画内容、特色产地与新生代创新创作，核心围绕画作展现乡村生活风貌、流露乡土美好展开，因此本文主旨为“农民画展现乡村生活之美”。 一、阅读理解 A Taking photos is a popular hobby for young people today. With the development of smartphones, everyone can take photos easily anytime and anywhere. Photos record beautiful moments, sweet memories and wonderful scenery around us. If you look back at your photos after many years, you will easily remember the stories behind them. Wang Yu is a 15-year-old middle school student. Taking photos has been her favorite hobby for three years. She doesn’t need expensive cameras. Her mobile phone is enough for her to take great photos. She likes taking photos of natural scenery, lovely animals, warm street scenes and the small beautiful things in daily life. On weekends, she often walks around the community or the city park to look for beautiful views. She is good at choosing light and angles. She never takes photos in a hurry. Instead, she waits for the best moment to click the shutter. Her works are full of warmth and life. She also learns simple photo-editing skills to make her pictures more beautiful. Wang Yu thinks taking photos is a meaningful hobby. It teaches her to observe life carefully. Many small and common things are easy to be ignored by us, but they are full of beauty. Taking photos makes her slow down her pace and feel the beauty of ordinary life. When she is tired or sad, looking at her photo collection can make her peaceful and happy. She also shares her good photos with her classmates on her WeChat moments. Her photos are popular among her friends. Some classmates also begin to love taking photos because of her influence. Wang Yu hopes she can travel to different cities in the future and take more photos of different customs and natural views. She will keep this hobby all the time to record every precious moment in her life. 1 ．Why is taking photos easy for people now? A．Cameras are very cheap B．Smartphones are widely used C．People have much free time D．Schools encourage this hobby 2．How long has Wang Yu loved taking photos? A．For two years B．For three years C．For four years D．For five years 3．What does Wang Yu like to take photos of? A．Only tall buildings B．Small beautiful things in life C．Famous people D．Foreign scenery 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s hobby? A．We should slow down and enjoy life B．We must learn photo-editing C．We need to travel every weekend D．We should ignore common things 5．Which word can describe Wang Yu’s photos? A．Ugly B．Boring C．Warm D．Simple 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拍照如今成为年轻人的流行爱好，介绍了15岁中学生王宇热爱拍照的经历、拍照习惯、拍照带来的收获以及她对拍照爱好的坚持和未来期许。 1．第一段指出原因：“With the development of smartphones, everyone can take photos easily anytime and anywhere”，这直接说明如今智能手机普及让人们拍照变得很容易。 2．第二段指出时长：“Taking photos has been her favorite hobby for three years”，这直接说明王宇喜欢拍照已经有三年了。 3．第二段指出喜好：“She likes taking photos of natural scenery, lovely animals, warm street scenes and the small beautiful things in daily life”，这直接说明王宇喜欢拍摄生活中细小美好的事物。 4．第四段说明感悟：“Taking photos makes her slow down her pace and feel the beauty of ordinary life”，这告诉我们应该放慢脚步、用心感受生活。 5．第三段评价特点：“Her works are full of warmth and life”，这直接说明温暖一词可以用来形容王宇的照片。 B The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 during Vincent van Gogh’s stay at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight (视力). Though Van Gogh thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now world-famous. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫). The person covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This person is set on a bridge above a stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about his inspiration. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say the picture is connected to Munch’s mental health problems. The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (反应) in viewers. Some feel the painting looks dark and troubling. Others, however, find it calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought the change between day and night was surprising. “I call this power: poetry,” he said. 6．What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night? A．A busy street with many people. B．A bright daytime sky with white clouds. C．Many trees and circles of white and yellow racing. D．The night sky, a sleeping village and a lonely tree. 7．Which of the following is about The Scream? A．It came from Vincent van Gogh’s life. B．It was painted in Edvard Munch’s diary. C．It shows a thin person with an expression of fear. D．It’s a scene that happened when the sun rose slowly. 8．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the scenery in The Empire of Light B．the darkness of night C．the sky with soft black clouds D．the beautiful house 9．What can we learn about art from the passage? A．Art should mainly express bright and happy ideas. B．Art is about recording beautiful things around people. C．Artists’ feelings and experiences influence their works. D．Good paintings should fully follow the rules of real life. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Three Famous Artists in the World. B．Three Special Paintings with Meanings. C．Different Reasons for Painting Pictures. D．Unusual Ways to Draw Beautiful Paintings. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三幅世界名画：《星月夜》《呐喊》和《光的帝国》，分别阐述了它们的创作背景、画面内容、艺术特色以及与艺术家个人情感和经历的关联。 6．第一段明确提到“Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.”，这直接说明梵高在《星月夜》中画了夜空、一个沉睡的村庄和一棵孤独的树。 7．第二段指出“What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫).”，这直接说明《呐喊》这幅画展示了一个表情恐惧的瘦人。 8．第三段提到“The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious.”，由此可知“it”指代的是《光的帝国》这幅画中的景色，即“the scenery in The Empire of Light”。 9．文章分别介绍了梵高、蒙克和马格利特三位艺术家的作品，且都提到了他们的作品与自身经历和情感有关，如梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视力，蒙克的画与他的心理健康问题有关，马格利特认为昼夜的变化是令人惊讶的“诗的力量”，这些都说明艺术家的情感和经历会影响他们的作品。 10．文章主要介绍了三幅具有特殊意义的画作，包括它们的创作背景、画面内容以及与艺术家个人情感和经历的关联等，所以“Three Special Paintings with Meanings”作为标题最合适。 二、阅读填空 Chinese painting, with a long history and fine traditions in the global art field, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 1 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting, because it 2 (allow) the writing brush to move freely on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes (景色), and birds and 3 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became 4 (high) developed during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 5 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. This kind of art is even a symbol 6 Chinese wisdom, showing unique beauty through simple tools. Two main techniques (技巧) can be 7 (find) in Chinese painting. One is “fine-line” painting, often known 8 gongbi. This style of painting focuses on detail. It is often used to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an 9 (artist) feelings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the appearance of a subject, 10 its nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 【答案】 1．To draw 2．allows 3．flowers 4．highly 5．reached 6．of 7．found 8．as 9．artist’s 10．but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国画的作画工具、绘画题材、发展历史、绘画技法，讲解国画艺术特点，科普传统中华文化相关英语知识。 1.句意：要画一幅中国画，你需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。故填：To draw，不定式置于句首作目的状语，首字母需要大写。 2.句意：尤其是宣纸是国画最佳工具，因为它能让毛笔在纸面自由落笔。故填：allows，一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3.句意：中国画三大题材为人物、山水、花鸟。故填：flowers，与birds并列，用名词复数形式。 4.句意：人物画在唐代高度发展。故填：highly，副词修饰形容词developed，表达抽象概念“高度地”。 5.句意：山水画在宋代达到鼎盛。故填：reached，时间为古代朝代，谓语动词用一般过去式。 6.句意：这类艺术甚至是中国智慧的象征。故填：of，固定搭配a symbol of，意为……的象征。 7.句意：国画中能发现两大主要技法。故填：found，情态动词can后接be done被动语态结构。 8.句意：一种是工笔画，通常被称作工笔。故填：as，固定短语be known as，意为被称作、作为……而出名。 9.句意：写意画法更注重表达画家的情感。故填：artist’s，名词所有格修饰后面名词feelings，表示画家的。 10.句意：国画并不力求描摹事物外表，而是刻画其本质与品性。故填：but，固定结构not…but…，意为不是……而是……，表转折。 一、完形填空 （2025· 潍坊中考） In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate ____ 1____ foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people ____ 2____ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big ____ 3____ to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____ 4____ many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause ____ 5____ dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____ 6____ in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died ____ 7____ diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also ____ 8____ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____ 9____ get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to _____10_____. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 1. A. fast B. natural C. delicious D. expensive 2. A. sit B. lie C. play D. stand 3. A. risk B. ache C. accident D. disadvantage 4. A. So B. Or C. As D. But 5. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 6. A. water B. sugar C. salt D. waste 7. A. in B. on C. of D. for 8. A. crazy about B. worried about C. excited at D. disappointed at 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily 10. A. sleep B. wake C. breathe D. escape 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康危害。 1.句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。 fast 快速的；natural 天然的；delicious 美味的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比，故选B。 2.句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。 sit 坐；lie 躺；play 玩； stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。 3.句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。 risk 风险；ache 疼痛；accident 事故；disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。 4.句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。 So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 5.句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。 one 一个；other 其他的；another 另一个；the other 另一个（两者中）。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another，故选C。 6.句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。 water 水；sugar 糖；salt 盐；waste 废物。根据“When someone has diabetes”可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多，故选B。 7.句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。 in 在……里；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die of“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。 8.句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。 crazy about 对……疯狂；worried about 担心；excited at对……兴奋；disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。 9.句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。 hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；clearly 清楚地；easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can …get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. ”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。 10.句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。 sleep 睡觉；wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，很难以入睡，故选A。 二、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （2026·济南市章丘中考一模） 1．A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ______________________________. 2．A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________. So, I played with joy in the rain. 3．A: ______________________________? B: It must be Lily’s. She really loves sports. 4．A: What is your brother’s favourite subject? B: ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 【参考答案】 1．I have a stomachache 2．It was rainy 3．Whose football is it 4．His favourite subject is geography 5．Have you ever been to the Great Wall ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $