Unit 4 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|词汇句型默写，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法规则（主谓一致等）|单选与语法填空，强化知识应用| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与逻辑分析|阅读理解与完形填空，提升思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考题型与考点|中考真题演练，培养学习能力|

Unit 4 More Than a Game 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 词汇 1. neither 2. neither ... nor ... 3. try out 4. compete 5. compete against 6. unique 句型 1. is looking forward to 2. are 3.is a possible choice 4.start 5.is really suitable 6.watch / watches 一、单词默写。 neither, nor, bouldering, compete, unique 二、词组默写。 1. look forward to 2. try out for 3. be divided into 4. compete against 5. a unique story 6. opening ceremony 7. traditional rock climbing 8. safety ropes 9. neither...nor 10. either...or 11. both...and 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Either ；or 2. Neither ; nor 3. Both; and 4. has a unique story 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、语法填空。 1. is 2. comes 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. wear 7. have 8. sounds 9. require 一、阅读理解 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 一、阅读理解 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. B 7. C 8. F 9. G 10. E 二、阅读填空 1 himself 2 became 3 to ask 4 heavily 5 but 6 kilometers 7 In 8 was driven 9 have shown 10 will come ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 More Than a Game 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 两者都不；也不 2. ____________ 既不……也不…… 3. ____________ 参加选拔；试用 4. ____________ 参加比赛；竞争 5. ____________ 与……竞争 6. ____________ 独一无二的；罕见的 句型 1. 每个人都期待这场4×100米接力赛。 Everybody__________ the 4 × 100 m relay. 2. 两人速度都相当快。 Both ________quite fast. 3. 王亚明或者亚当都是合适人选。 Either Wang Yaming or Adam _____________. 4. 冬奥会将于下月开幕。 The Winter Olympics __________ next month. 5. 两者都不太适合我。 Neither ____________for me. 6. 我的一家人也一起观看团体赛事。 My family also _________ team sports together. 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ 两者都不；也不 2. ____________ 也不 3. ____________ 攀岩 4. ____________ 参加比赛；竞争 5. ____________ 独一无二的；罕见的_ 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 期待 2. ____________ 参加……选拔 3. ____________ 被分成 4. ____________ 与……竞争 5. ____________ 独特的经历 6. ____________ 开幕式 7. ____________ 传统攀岩 8. ____________ 安全绳 9. ____________ 既不……也不…… 10. ____________ 要么……要么…… 11. ____________ 两者都…… 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.王亚明或者亚当都是合适人选。 _________Wang Yaming _______Adam is a possible choice. 2. 输赢并不是全部。 _________winning ________ losing is everything. 3. 功夫和拳击都是很受年轻人欢迎的运动。 __________ kung fu ________ boxing are popular sports. 4. 每个人都有独特的故事。Each _____________. 一、把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 1. Neither Jim nor his teacher and I_______satisfied ______ Jim’s result of the exam. A. am; with B. are; with C. am; about 2. There _______ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. Miss Green together with her friends_______to buy _______of books for the school library. A. hope; thousand B. hopes; thousands C. wants; thousand D. want ; thousands 4. Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school \\\\ having classes on the Internet at home. A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. two thirds; was D. two thirds; were 5.—I hear________your father ________your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 6. —How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people_________more relaxed ________more peaceful. A. neither; nor B. between; and C. either; or D. not only; but also 7.There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 8. With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________dramatically during the past ten years. A. has risen B. have risen C. has raised D. have raised 9. —Sam, what are you doing here? —There _______something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10.__________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Not only Tim but also the twins B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Bill as well as his friends D. Either Anita or Jack 二、语法填空。 Ann: Hey, do you know what "sport climbing" is? It 1.______ (be) one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. Jim: Really? Tell me more about it. Ann: Sure. It 2.______ (come) from traditional rock climbing and is divided into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Jim: I see. What 3.______ (be) the rules? Ann: Well, each type 4.______ (be) different. In bouldering, there 5.______ (be) no safety ropes. But in lead climbing, athletes 6.______ (wear) ropes. In speed climbing, climbers 7.______ (have) to compete against the clock. Jim: Oh, I see. Each event 8.______ (sound) difficult to me. Ann: Yes, they all 9.______ (require) a lot of training. 一、阅读理解 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Seventeen days. D．A month. 2．The final football game started at ________ on August 10th. A．20:00 B．17:30 C．17:00 D．14:00 3．Which sport game could you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A．Football. B．Badminton. C．Weightlifting. D．Boxing. 4．According to the text, the badminton game was held on ________. A．July 26th B．August 3rd C．August 10th D．August 11th 5．Where can we read the text above? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. B For most people, sports are just physical activities for exercise or competition. But for 14-year-old Li Jia, sports are the best teacher in her growth. Li Jia is a member of the school swimming team. She started learning swimming at the age of 8. At first, she swam just for fun. As she kept training, she found swimming was far more than a sport. Swimming training is hard and tiring. Every day, she has to train for two hours after school. She often feels exhausted and wants to stop, but she never gives up. Last year, she took part in a city swimming competition. Before the match, she had a bad cold and felt weak. Her parents advised her to give up, but she refused. She said the team had prepared for the competition for months, and she couldn’t let her teammates down. During the match, she insisted on finishing every stroke. Though she only got the fourth place, she won high praise from her coach and teammates. “Swimming teaches me perseverance and responsibility,” Li Jia said. “In the pool, you can only depend on yourself to keep going. It makes me braver to face difficulties in study and life. Also, team training lets me understand the meaning of cooperation and mutual support.” Now Li Jia is more confident and positive than before. She does well in her study and gets on well with classmates. She believes that the sports spirit she has learned will benefit her for a lifetime. 6．How long has Li Jia learned swimming? A．For 6 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 14 years. D．For 22 years. 7．Why did Li Jia refuse to give up the competition? A．She wanted to win a prize. B．She didn’t want to disappoint her teammates. C．Her coach asked her to keep going. D．She was confident of winning. 8．What does Li Jia learn from swimming? a. Perseverance b. Responsibility c. Cooperation d. Laziness A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Jia trains for one hour every day. B．Li Jia won the third place in the competition. C．Sports make Li Jia more positive and confident. D．Li Jia learns swimming just for competition. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Sport B．Sports Are More Than a Game C．A Wonderful Swimming Competition D．How to Keep Doing Sports 二、完形填空 Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit and watch?” “It’s just for one more game,” Devin’s father said, as he drove towards the 1 court (球场). “It’s been a week since I got wounded,” he said. “It doesn’t 2 at all.” “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No 3 . You can go back into basketball next week.” “I just want to help my team win,” he said, as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that 4 I’m not on the court.” Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play 5 a team. By halftime, Coach 6 the players for their hard work. The score stood at 48 to 49 with three 7 left in the game. Devin sat down and covered his face with both hands. “I’m a loser here on the bench (替补队员席). I can do 8 to help,” he thought. Coach called a break and gathered the players to give some advice, and then turned to Devin. “Devin, anything to 9 ?” “They have two players on Wilson, so someone has to be open,” Devin said. “They leave Arturo uncovered  (无人防守的) when Wilson has the ball. 10 Arturo and make a pass to him!” The players went back onto the court. Twice Wilson made a pass to Arturo, and they got two points. 11 , the other team also won two points. There was only a minute left. As 12 fans counted down the final seconds, Wilson began his move. “Six... five... four...” Wilson drove into the lane (三秒区), turned, and made a soft pass to Arturo, who was wide 13 . He won two points 14 . Devin congratulated his teammates, “Great game! Wish I could have been 15 of it.” Wilson hugged Devin and said, “You were a huge part of it. You were our brains on the bench.” 1．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball 2．A．stick B．grow C．hurt D．happen 3．A．jumping B．dancing C．climbing D．hiking 4．A．after B．although C．as soon as D．if 5．A．over B．as C．up D．out 6．A．praised B．allowed C．followed D．mentioned 7．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．connect B．taste C．produce D．add 10．A．Give up B．Look for C．Hear from D．Laugh at 11．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Though 12．A．my B．our C．their D．your 13．A．surprised B．nervous C．serious D．open 14．A．mainly B．nearly C．easily D．especially 15．A．part B．truth C．result D．Pioneer 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 济南平阴二模） There are lots of ideas online about ways to keep cars cool in the summer, because no one likes getting into a hot car after a long day! Some people park their cars under trees, use sunshades (遮阳篷) on the front window, cover the seats with beach towels (沙滩毛巾), or even put a car cover over the whole car. Now, Nissan, a Japanese car maker, has a new idea, and the best part is that once you have it, you don’t need to do anything. Nissan has been testing a special “cool paint”, which can make a car’s roof (顶部) cooler by 12 degrees. It can also make the inside of the car 5 degrees cooler. A cooler car is more comfortable to get into. Also, it’s cheaper to drive if drivers don’t use a lot of energy running the air conditioner. Nissan says this paint can throw back sunlight better than traditional paint. It also creates special waves (波) that shield the car from sunlight. So, less sunlight is directed at the car, and the car can stay cooler. The paint was developed with a Chinese business called Radi-Cool. One possible problem with Nissan’s paint is that it’s six times thicker than traditional paint. Nissan’s workers are trying to make it thinner so it can be used more easily on as many cars as possible. For now, the cool paint is still being tested but it will become very popular because it can really help keep cars cool and make driving more enjoyable in the future! 1. What is special about Nissan’s new paint? A. It needs to be changed often. B. It is very cheap to produce and use. C. It is invented by a Chinese scientist. D. It can keep the car cooler in the sunlight. 2. What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.吸收 B.暴露 C.防护 D.分解 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How Nissan’s new paint works. B. Why Nissan’s new paint was made. C. What Nissan’s new paint looks like. D. When Nissan’s new paint was invented. 4. What is one problem with Nissan’s new paint? A. It is hard to keep clean. B. It is too thick for easy use. C. It changes color in the sun. D. It only works on certain cars. 5. What does the writer think of the future of Nissan’s new paint? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. B(阅读还原） （2025· 济南中考） “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. ____6____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. ___7____ The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. ____8____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. ____9____ You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. ____10____ It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A. Friendship is the most important to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friend. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 二、阅读填空 （2026·济南商河二模） Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. When he was 14, he rode a motorcycle (摩托车) for the first time. At that moment, he said to 1 ________ (he), “I will never leave it.” He left school and 2 ________ (become) an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. By the age of 20, he could build an engine from nothing. At 19, he did something unforgettable. He kept calling a TV station 3 ________ (ask) for a chance to show his riding skills. On the filming day, it rained 4 ________ (heavy). He fell many times, 5 ________ he never gave up. He even followed the TV car for over 100 6 ________ (kilometer) in the heavy rain. Years later, he started his own company, ZXMOTO. 7 ________ late March 2026, his motorcycle won two races in a row at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. His bike 8 ________ (drive) by a self-developed engine. “We 9 ________ (show) the world what China can do,” Zhang said proudly. From a repair shop boy to a world champion (冠军), Zhang’s journey proves that if you have passion and never give up, your dream 10 ________ (come) true one day. $ Unit 4 More Than a Game 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. neither 两者都不；也不 2. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 3. try out 参加选拔；试用 4. compete 参加比赛；竞争 5. compete against 与……竞争 6. unique 独一无二的；罕见的 句型 1. 每个人都期待这场4×100米接力赛。 Everybody is looking forward to the 4 × 100 m relay. 2. 两人速度都相当快。 Both are quite fast. 3. 王亚明或者亚当都是合适人选。 Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. 4. 冬奥会将于下月开幕。 The Winter Olympics start next month. 5. 两者都不太适合我。 Neither is really suitable for me. 6. 我的一家人也一起观看团体赛事。 My family also watch / watches team sports together. 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ 两者都不；也不 2. ____________ 也不 3. ____________ 攀岩 4. ____________ 参加比赛；竞争 5. ____________ 独一无二的；罕见的_ 【答案】neither, nor, bouldering, compete, unique 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 期待 2. ____________ 参加……选拔 3. ____________ 被分成 4. ____________ 与……竞争 5. ____________ 独特的经历 6. ____________ 开幕式 7. ____________ 传统攀岩 8. ____________ 安全绳 9. ____________ 既不……也不…… 10. ____________ 要么……要么…… 11. ____________ 两者都…… 【答案】 1. look forward to 2. try out for 3. be divided into 4. compete against 5. a unique story 6. opening ceremony 7. traditional rock climbing 8. safety ropes 9. neither...nor 10. either...or 11. both...and 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.王亚明或者亚当都是合适人选。 _________Wang Yaming _______Adam is a possible choice. 2. 输赢并不是全部。 _________winning ________ losing is everything. 3. 功夫和拳击都是很受年轻人欢迎的运动。 __________ kung fu ________ boxing are popular sports. 4. 每个人都有独特的故事。Each _____________. 【答案】1.Either ；or 2. Neither ; nor 3. Both; and 4. has a unique story 一、单项选择。 1. Neither Jim nor his teacher and I_______satisfied ______ Jim’s result of the exam. A. am; with B. are; with C. am; about 2. There _______ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. Miss Green together with her friends_______to buy _______of books for the school library. A. hope; thousand B. hopes; thousands C. wants; thousand D. want ; thousands 4. Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school \\\\ having classes on the Internet at home. A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. two thirds; was D. two thirds; were 5.—I hear________your father ________your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 6. —How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people_________more relaxed ________more peaceful. A. neither; nor B. between; and C. either; or D. not only; but also 7.There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 8. With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________dramatically during the past ten years. A. has risen B. have risen C. has raised D. have raised 9. —Sam, what are you doing here? —There _______something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10.__________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Not only Tim but also the twins B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Bill as well as his friends D. Either Anita or Jack 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 【解析】 1. 就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是his teacher and I（复数），搭配be satisfied with，选B。 2. there be就近原则，紧跟be动词的a lot of trees为复数；now为现在时，选C。 3. together with遵循就远原则，主语Miss Green为单数，用hopes；thousands of 成千上万，选B。 4. 分数表达：分子大于1分母加s；last year为过去时，students复数用were，选D。 5. not only...but also 不仅……都，句意为父母两人都喜欢京剧，就近原则谓语likes匹配，选D。 6. not only...but also 不仅……而且，轻音乐让人既放松又平和，选D。 7. there be句型不能与have连用；a basketball match单数，用is going to be，选A。 8. the number of作主语谓语用单数；rise表自然增长无被动，raise为及物动词，选A。 9. there be就近，something不定代词视为单数，当下修车用一般现在时，选A。 10. 谓语are说明主语为复数，Not only...but also就近the twins（复数），其余选项主语均单数，选A。 二、语法填空。 Ann: Hey, do you know what "sport climbing" is? It 1.______ (be) one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. Jim: Really? Tell me more about it. Ann: Sure. It 2.______ (come) from traditional rock climbing and is divided into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Jim: I see. What 3.______ (be) the rules? Ann: Well, each type 4.______ (be) different. In bouldering, there 5.______ (be) no safety ropes. But in lead climbing, athletes 6.______ (wear) ropes. In speed climbing, climbers 7.______ (have) to compete against the clock. Jim: Oh, I see. Each event 8.______ (sound) difficult to me. Ann: Yes, they all 9.______ (require) a lot of training. 【答案】1. is 2. comes 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. wear 7. have 8. sounds 9. require 【解析】 1. 主语it为单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 2. 主语it是单数，一般现在时，动词come变形为comes。 3. 主语the rules是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。 4. 主语each type作单数看待，一般现在时，be动词用is。 5. there be就近原则，no safety ropes为复数，be动词用are。 6. 主语athletes是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形wear。 7. 主语climbers为复数，一般现在时，动词用原形have。 8. 主语each event视作单数，一般现在时，sound变为sounds。 9. 主语they为复数，一般现在时，动词用原形require。 一、阅读理解 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Seventeen days. D．A month. 2．The final football game started at ________ on August 10th. A．20:00 B．17:30 C．17:00 D．14:00 3．Which sport game could you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A．Football. B．Badminton. C．Weightlifting. D．Boxing. 4．According to the text, the badminton game was held on ________. A．July 26th B．August 3rd C．August 10th D．August 11th 5．Where can we read the text above? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文为2024巴黎奥运会网页信息，介绍了开幕式、闭幕式以及足球、拳击、举重、羽毛球几项赛事的代码、举办日期、起止时间与比赛场馆。 1．根据开幕式7月26日到闭幕式8月11日可知，2024年巴黎奥运会持续共“17天”。 2．根据Football部分“Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 17:00–20:30”可知，足球决赛在8月10日从“17:00”开始。 3．根据Boxing部分“Roland-Garros Stadium | PARIS”可知，“拳击”在Roland-Garros体育场举行。 4．根据Badminton部分“Saturday, 03.08.2024”可知，羽毛球在“8月3日”举行。 5．图片里有网页搜索栏(Search 搜索框)、网页式板块布局、“Find out more (了解更多)”网页跳转链接，这些都是网站页面的典型特征，因此这段文字来自“互联网网页”。 B For most people, sports are just physical activities for exercise or competition. But for 14-year-old Li Jia, sports are the best teacher in her growth. Li Jia is a member of the school swimming team. She started learning swimming at the age of 8. At first, she swam just for fun. As she kept training, she found swimming was far more than a sport. Swimming training is hard and tiring. Every day, she has to train for two hours after school. She often feels exhausted and wants to stop, but she never gives up. Last year, she took part in a city swimming competition. Before the match, she had a bad cold and felt weak. Her parents advised her to give up, but she refused. She said the team had prepared for the competition for months, and she couldn’t let her teammates down. During the match, she insisted on finishing every stroke. Though she only got the fourth place, she won high praise from her coach and teammates. “Swimming teaches me perseverance and responsibility,” Li Jia said. “In the pool, you can only depend on yourself to keep going. It makes me braver to face difficulties in study and life. Also, team training lets me understand the meaning of cooperation and mutual support.” Now Li Jia is more confident and positive than before. She does well in her study and gets on well with classmates. She believes that the sports spirit she has learned will benefit her for a lifetime. 6．How long has Li Jia learned swimming? A．For 6 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 14 years. D．For 22 years. 7．Why did Li Jia refuse to give up the competition? A．She wanted to win a prize. B．She didn’t want to disappoint her teammates. C．Her coach asked her to keep going. D．She was confident of winning. 8．What does Li Jia learn from swimming? a. Perseverance b. Responsibility c. Cooperation d. Laziness A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Jia trains for one hour every day. B．Li Jia won the third place in the competition. C．Sports make Li Jia more positive and confident. D．Li Jia learns swimming just for competition. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Sport B．Sports Are More Than a Game C．A Wonderful Swimming Competition D．How to Keep Doing Sports 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁女孩李佳通过游泳训练和比赛，不仅锻炼了身体，更学会了坚持、责任和合作，体育精神促进了她的全面成长。 6．根据第一段“But for 14-year-old Li Jia”和第二段“She started learning swimming at the age of 8.”可知，李佳现在14 岁，8岁开始学游泳，因此她学游泳的时间为14-8=6 年。 7．根据第三段“She said the team had prepared for the competition for months, and she couldn’t let her teammates down.”，她拒绝放弃比赛是因为不想让队友失望。 8．根据第四段“Swimming teaches me perseverance and responsibility... team training lets me understand the meaning of cooperation and mutual support.”，她学到了毅力（Perseverance）、责任（Responsibility）和合作（Cooperation），没有提到懒惰（Laziness）。正确组合为abc。 9．根据最后一段“Now Li Jia is more confident and positive than before.”，体育使李佳变得更加自信和积极。 10．文章通过李佳的故事说明了体育不仅仅是身体活动或比赛，更是成长的老师，教会人坚持、责任等品质。B项“体育不仅仅是一场游戏”最能概括文章主旨。 二、完形填空 Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit and watch?” “It’s just for one more game,” Devin’s father said, as he drove towards the 1 court (球场). “It’s been a week since I got wounded,” he said. “It doesn’t 2 at all.” “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No 3 . You can go back into basketball next week.” “I just want to help my team win,” he said, as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that 4 I’m not on the court.” Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play 5 a team. By halftime, Coach 6 the players for their hard work. The score stood at 48 to 49 with three 7 left in the game. Devin sat down and covered his face with both hands. “I’m a loser here on the bench (替补队员席). I can do 8 to help,” he thought. Coach called a break and gathered the players to give some advice, and then turned to Devin. “Devin, anything to 9 ?” “They have two players on Wilson, so someone has to be open,” Devin said. “They leave Arturo uncovered  (无人防守的) when Wilson has the ball. 10 Arturo and make a pass to him!” The players went back onto the court. Twice Wilson made a pass to Arturo, and they got two points. 11 , the other team also won two points. There was only a minute left. As 12 fans counted down the final seconds, Wilson began his move. “Six... five... four...” Wilson drove into the lane (三秒区), turned, and made a soft pass to Arturo, who was wide 13 . He won two points 14 . Devin congratulated his teammates, “Great game! Wish I could have been 15 of it.” Wilson hugged Devin and said, “You were a huge part of it. You were our brains on the bench.” 1．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball 2．A．stick B．grow C．hurt D．happen 3．A．jumping B．dancing C．climbing D．hiking 4．A．after B．although C．as soon as D．if 5．A．over B．as C．up D．out 6．A．praised B．allowed C．followed D．mentioned 7．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．connect B．taste C．produce D．add 10．A．Give up B．Look for C．Hear from D．Laugh at 11．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Though 12．A．my B．our C．their D．your 13．A．surprised B．nervous C．serious D．open 14．A．mainly B．nearly C．easily D．especially 15．A．part B．truth C．result D．Pioneer 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了受伤的篮球队员Devin无法上场，坐在替补席上观战。在比赛关键时刻，他向教练提出战术建议，帮助队友得分，最终队友认可他是“替补席上的大脑”。 1．句意：德文的父亲一边说，一边开车驶向篮球场。 根据下文“You can go back into basketball next week”可知，这是篮球场,因此选 basketball“篮球”。football“足球”、volleyball“排球”、baseball“棒球”均不符合。 2．句意：它一点都不疼了。 根据前文提到的受伤和后文父亲的提醒，Devin 是在说伤口不疼了，因此选hurt“疼痛”；stick “粘贴”；grow“成长”；happen“发生”，均不符合语境，故排除。 3．句意：不能跳。 篮球运动需要跳跃，医生限制的是“跳”（jumping）。dancing“跳舞”、climbing“爬山”、hiking“徒步”均不相关。 4．句意：如果我不在球场上，我就做不到（帮助球队赢球）。 前后为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。after“在……之后”、although“虽然”、as soon as“一……就”均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：教练提醒球员们要聪明地传球，并且作为一个团队来打球。 根据篮球比赛的常识，球员需要以团队的形式配合，play as a team意为“作为一个团队”，as表示“作为”。over“在……上面”、up“向上”、out“向外”均错误。 6．句意：半场时，教练表扬了球员们的努力。 据后文教练给球员提建议的情节，中场时教练会先肯定球员的表现，因此选praised“表扬”。allowed“允许”、followed“跟随”、mentioned“提到”均不准确。 7．句意：比赛还剩三分钟时，比分是48比49。 根据后文 “Only a minute left” 可知，此时距离比赛结束还有一定时间，结合篮球比赛的时长，此处应为三分钟，因此选minutes“分钟”。seconds“秒”太短，hours“小时”、days“天”不符合。 8．句意：我坐在替补席上什么忙都帮不上。 德文因伤无法上场，觉得自己“什么”都做不了，nothing符合。something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”（用于否定句时意为“任何事”，但此处需要否定意义主语）。 9．句意：德文，还有什么要补充的吗？ 教练叫暂停布置战术，然后问德文有没有要“补充”的。add符合。connect“连接”、taste“品尝”、produce“生产”均错误。 10．句意：去找阿图罗，把球传给他！ 根据 Devin 提出的战术，他建议 Wilson 找到无人防守的 Arturo，因此选look for“寻找”。give up“放弃”、hear from“收到……来信”、laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合。 11．句意：然而，对方球队也得了两分。 德文的球队得分了，对方也得分了，表示转折关系，用However。So“所以”、Instead“相反”、Though“虽然”均不准确。 12．句意：当他们的球迷倒数最后几秒时，威尔逊开始运球移动。 球迷是主队（德文所在球队）的球迷，用their指代“他们的”。my“我的”、our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”均指代错误。 13．句意：威尔逊运球进入三秒区，转身，把球轻轻传给无人防守的阿图罗。 根据上文“leave Arturo uncovered”可知，阿图罗是“无人防守的”，wide open为固定搭配，意为“完全空位”。surprised“惊讶的”、nervous“紧张的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合。 14．句意：他轻松地赢了两分。 因为无人防守，得分很“轻松”。easily符合。mainly“主要地”、nearly“几乎”、especially“尤其”均不准确。 15．句意：真希望我本可以是其中的一部分。 根据后文Wilson说的“You were a huge part of it”，此处指 Devin 希望成为比赛的一部分，因此选part“部分”。truth“真相”、result“结果”、pioneer“先锋”均不符合。 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 济南平阴二模） There are lots of ideas online about ways to keep cars cool in the summer, because no one likes getting into a hot car after a long day! Some people park their cars under trees, use sunshades (遮阳篷) on the front window, cover the seats with beach towels (沙滩毛巾), or even put a car cover over the whole car. Now, Nissan, a Japanese car maker, has a new idea, and the best part is that once you have it, you don’t need to do anything. Nissan has been testing a special “cool paint”, which can make a car’s roof (顶部) cooler by 12 degrees. It can also make the inside of the car 5 degrees cooler. A cooler car is more comfortable to get into. Also, it’s cheaper to drive if drivers don’t use a lot of energy running the air conditioner. Nissan says this paint can throw back sunlight better than traditional paint. It also creates special waves (波) that shield the car from sunlight. So, less sunlight is directed at the car, and the car can stay cooler. The paint was developed with a Chinese business called Radi-Cool. One possible problem with Nissan’s paint is that it’s six times thicker than traditional paint. Nissan’s workers are trying to make it thinner so it can be used more easily on as many cars as possible. For now, the cool paint is still being tested but it will become very popular because it can really help keep cars cool and make driving more enjoyable in the future! 1. What is special about Nissan’s new paint? A. It needs to be changed often. B. It is very cheap to produce and use. C. It is invented by a Chinese scientist. D. It can keep the car cooler in the sunlight. 2. What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.吸收 B.暴露 C.防护 D.分解 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How Nissan’s new paint works. B. Why Nissan’s new paint was made. C. What Nissan’s new paint looks like. D. When Nissan’s new paint was invented. 4. What is one problem with Nissan’s new paint? A. It is hard to keep clean. B. It is too thick for easy use. C. It changes color in the sun. D. It only works on certain cars. 5. What does the writer think of the future of Nissan’s new paint? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍日产新型降温车漆的降温效果、工作原理、现存缺陷以及广阔的发展前景。 1. 原文第二段“make a car’s roof cooler...inside of the car 5 degrees cooler”说明车漆可在阳光下给汽车降温，其余选项文中未提及。 2. 原文第三段“less sunlight is directed at the car”，光波阻挡阳光，shield在此意为防护。 3. 第三段讲述车漆反射阳光、生成隔热光波，介绍这款车漆的工作方式。 4. 原文第四段“it’s six times thicker than traditional paint”，车漆过厚导致使用不便。 5. 原文尾段“it will become very popular”，作者认为这款车漆未来前景光明。 B(阅读还原） （2025· 济南中考） “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. ____6____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. ___7____ The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. ____8____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. ____9____ You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. ____10____ It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A. Friendship is the most important to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friend. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. F 9. G 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 6.根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 7.根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 8.根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 9.根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 10.根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。二、阅读填空 （2026·济南商河二模） Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. When he was 14, he rode a motorcycle (摩托车) for the first time. At that moment, he said to 1 ________ (he), “I will never leave it.” He left school and 2 ________ (become) an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. By the age of 20, he could build an engine from nothing. At 19, he did something unforgettable. He kept calling a TV station 3 ________ (ask) for a chance to show his riding skills. On the filming day, it rained 4 ________ (heavy). He fell many times, 5 ________ he never gave up. He even followed the TV car for over 100 6 ________ (kilometer) in the heavy rain. Years later, he started his own company, ZXMOTO. 7 ________ late March 2026, his motorcycle won two races in a row at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. His bike 8 ________ (drive) by a self-developed engine. “We 9 ________ (show) the world what China can do,” Zhang said proudly. From a repair shop boy to a world champion (冠军), Zhang’s journey proves that if you have passion and never give up, your dream 10 ________ (come) true one day. 【答案】1 himself 2 became 3 to ask 4 heavily 5 but 6 kilometers 7 In 8 was driven 9 have shown 10 will come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张旭从汽修学徒不懈追梦，创立国产摩托品牌，拿下国际赛事冠军的励志故事。 1 say to oneself 固定搭配，意为自言自语，填反身代词himself。 2 and连接并列谓语，与left时态一致，用过去式became。 3 不定式作目的状语，打电话是为争取展示车技的机会。 4 副词修饰动词rained，heavy副词形式为heavily。 5 多次摔倒和不放弃构成转折，连词but表转折。 6 100后接可数名词复数，kilometer变为kilometers。 7 月份前用介词in，in late March 在三月末。 8 bike和drive是被动关系，全文过去时，一般过去时被动was driven。 9 强调已经向世界证明中国实力，用现在完成时have shown。 10 if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用will come。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $