2026年中考英语复习主语部分和谓语部分课件

该初中英语课件系统覆盖中考核心语法考点，聚焦简单句结构、句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语等）及六大基本句型，严格对接中考说明，分析其在单选、语法填空、书面表达中的考查权重，归纳常考题型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“理论讲解+实例分析+专项训练”模式，如通过“标出简单主语和谓语”练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。运用“完整主语与简单主语辨析法”解析语法填空考点，帮助学生掌握句子成分分析技巧，提升得分率。助力学生中考冲刺，为教师复习教学提供系统指导。

主语部分和谓语部分 Naming Part And Telling Part 1 什么是简单句？ 简单句就是只包含一个“主谓结构”的句子。 He likes dancing. We study English. Lily likes her new bike. You must keep the room clean and tidy. 2 看一看哪个是简单句。 1、We moved from California to Texas. 2、A very long trip. 3、Many days and nights in the car. 4、Our bags were full. 5、Grandma, Dad, the baby, and I. 6、A state with very warm weather. 3 Every sentence has a naming part and a telling part. 每个句子都有一个主语部分和谓语部分。 The hiker saw a lizard. 那个徒步旅行者 看到了一只蜥蜴。 My sister loves animals. 我的姐姐 喜爱动物。 4 Every sentence has two parts. 每个句子都有两个部分 主语部分说明句子是关于谁或什么的。 Nicole studies dinosaurs.（妮可研究恐龙。） Her class visits the natural history museum. （她的班级参观自然历史博物馆。） 谓语部分说明主语是什么或做什么。 That dinosaur bone is very old!（那块恐龙骨头非常古老！） Nicole looks at the bone.（妮可看着那块骨头。） 5 在每个句子的主语部分下面画一条线并圈出谓语部分。 谓语部分 主语部分 6 在句子中的主语部分我们称为完整主语。 完整主语包含所有说明主语的词。 简单主语是完整主语中最重要的那个词。 The most amazing movie is playing. 简单主语 simple subject 完整主语 complete subject 7 标出句子中的简单主语。 8 每个句子都有一个谓语。 简单谓语就是动词。它是谓语中最重要的词。 完整谓语包含谓语中的所有词。 I have a book about Jackie Robinson 简单谓语 simple predicate 完整谓语 complete predicate 9 7月 8月 9月 10月 点击添加文字说明 点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容 点击添加文字说明 点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容 点击添加文字说明 点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容 点击添加文字说明 点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容点击此处添加文本内容 标出句子中的简单谓语（谓语动词）。 10 宾语（object）在句中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般 皆置于及物动词之后。可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、 数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化 的分词、从句等 I don’t know the man over there. 2) He wants to be an engineer. 3) Alice thinks it interesting to swim with her sister. 11 表语 （predicative）的功能是表述主语的特征、 状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位 于联系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系 表结构钟，联系动词只是形式上的谓语，而真正起 谓语作用的则是表语。可以作表语的词有：名词、 代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分 词、介词短语、从句等。 1) He isn’t a teacher. 2) John is quite tall. 3) Seeing is believing. 12 定语（attribute）是用来说明名词（代词）的品质与特征的词或一组词。可用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。 定语可分为：前置定语和后置定语。 形容词、物主代词的所有格、(单个)动词ing形式、(单个)过去分词常作前置定语。 1) The tall boy is Tom’s elder brother. 2) The dancing hall is being repaired now. 3) The broken cup isn’t mine. 4) The sleeping girl is my younger sister. 13 状语（adverbial）是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。(原因、时间、地点、方式、条件、结果、目的、比较、让步、程度、伴随) I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meetingroom. I like some of you very much. He goes to school by bike. 14 补语（complement）是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语（subject complement）,补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语（object complement）. Leave the door open. Make yourself at home. I saw him enter the hall. The boss keeps them working all day. I heard my name called. 15 同位语（appositive）当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同谓语.这两个句子成分多由名词（代词）担任，同谓语通常皆放在其说明的名词（代词）之后。 We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’） We all are students.(all是we的同位语，都指同样的‘我们’） 16 简单句的基本句型 17 基本句型 01 02 03 02 03 03 02 主＋谓 主＋系＋表 主＋谓＋宾 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 There be 句型 18 主＋谓 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. We talked a lot that morning. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. （Ｓ + Ｖi） 19 主＋谓＋宾 1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages smoothly. （Ｓ + Ｖt + Ｏ） 20 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 1. Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. 2. Grandma told us an interesting story last night. 3. Mary handed the wallet to the headmaster. 4. Robinson Crusoe made himself a small boat. 5. Shall I call you a taxi? （Ｓ + Ｖt + IO + DＯ） 21 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 1. We call her Alice. 2. All of us considered him honest. 3. We shall make our school more beautiful. 4. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 5. We won’t let her go out at night. （Ｓ + Ｖt + ＯＣ） 22 主＋系＋表 1. My brothers are all college students. 2. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3. Children, please keep quiet. 4. The leaves have turned yellow. 5. The report sounds interesting. （Ｓ + Ｖ系 + Ｐ） 23 There be 句型 1. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 2. There was only a well in the village. 3. There is a music teacher and an art teacher in the school. 4. The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 5. There happened to be nobody in the room. 24 ɯÀò»¨Ô° Green Trail ŲÍþÒôÀÖÖ®Âà Other 224118.55 chi - $