How adj adv 主语 谓语!感叹句-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 中考必备 How+adj./ady.+(主语+谓语)！ 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：How+adj:/adv.+(主语+谓语)！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词(adj.)或副词(dv.),表示”多么…啊'；括号内”主语+ 谓语”为陈述语序的句子核心部分，通常不可省略。 例句展示： How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么漂亮啊) How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分中心词为形容词还是副词（中考高频考点) 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：中心词为形容词时，主语通常是名词或名词短语（形容词修饰主语的性质或特征） 例句：How beautiful the flowers are! 分析：beautiful是形容词，主语是the flowers(名词短语)，强调花的美丽特征 规则2：中心词为副词时，主语后接实义动词（副词修饰动词的动作方式或程度） 例句：How quickly he runs!! 分析：quickly是副词，修饰实义动词uns,强调跑步的速度快 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) happy the children are in the park! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 答案：B 解析：happy是形容词，主语是the children,符合How+adj.+主语+谓语结构 (2023江苏南京中考) fast the worker is building the house! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 答案：B 解析：fast是副词，修饰实义动词building,符合How+adv.+主语+谓语结构 考法2：省略主语和谓语的情况（口语及简单句应用) 省略规则+例句对比 规则1：当上下文语境清晰，主语和谓语（通常是be动词）可省略，常见于感叹单个形容词 或副词时 例句1：How lovely!(省略了主语和谓语，完整为How lovely it is!) 例句2：How fast!(省略了主语和谓语，完整为low fast he runs!) 规则2：省略后不可添加冠词，保持How+adj./adv.结构不变 例句：ow tall!!(正确)/How a tall!(错误) 真题再现(2024全国版教材同步练习) —Look at the new car!(补全感叹句) cool! 答案：How 解析：上下文提示谈论汽车，cool为形容词，省略主语和谓语，用How+adj.结构 (2023湖北武汉中考改编) -The song sounds wonderful.(补全感叹句) 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 wonderful! 答案：How 解析：wonderful描述歌曲特征，省略主语the song和谓语sounds,用How+adj.结构 考法3：与what引导的感叹句的转换（句型转换高频考点) 转换规则+例句转换 规则1：How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语=What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单 数+主语+谓语 1:How beautiful a girl she is!What a beautiful girl she is! 规则2：How+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语=What+adj.+可数名词复 数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 例句2：How delicious the cakes are!=What delicious cakes they are! 真题再现(2024全国版中考真题) What an interesting story it is!(改为How引导的感叹句) the story is! 答案：How interesting 解析：原句为What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构，转换为How+adj.+主语+谓语结 构，主语是the story,谓语是is (2023浙江杭州中考) What beautiful flowers they are!(改为How引导的感叹句) the flowers are! 答案：How beautiful 解析：原句为What+adj.+可数名词复数结构，转换为How+adj.+主语+谓语结构，主 语是the flowers,谓语是are 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察How引导感叹句中心词辨析) 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 tall the boy is standing over there! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 2. carefully the students are doing their homework! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 3. interesting the storybook is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 4. fast the rabbit runs in the forest! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 5. beautiful flowers they are in the garden! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 6 happy the children look on Children's Day! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 7. slowly the old man walks along the street! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 8. exciting news it is for us! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 训练2：同义句转换（考察How与What感叹句转换） 1. What a lovely cat it is! → the cat is！ 2.What delicious food it is! the food is! 3.What an interesting film it was! the film was! 4.What beautiful mountains they are! the mountains are! 5.What a clever boy he is! the boy is! 6.What expensive watches they are! the watches are! 7.What a big house it is! → the house is! 8.What wonderful music it is! the music is! 训练3：完成句子（考察H0w感叹句结构及省略） 1.-Look at the new dress! ！(真漂亮啊！) 2.-The baby is smiling. ！(多可爱啊！) the little girl sings!(这个小女孩唱得多好啊！) the weather is today！(今天天气多好啊！) 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 5.-He finished the work in two hours. !(真快啊！) 6 the stars are in the sky!(天上的星星多亮啊！) 7.-My mother cooked a big meal. ！(真香啊！) 8 the students are studying！(学生们学习多努力啊！) 训练4：写作高级句式（考察How感叹句翻译） 1.这个公园多么安静啊！ the park is! 2.她跑得多么快啊！ → she runs! 3.这些照片多么美丽啊！ → the photos are! 4.这个故事多么感人啊！ → the story is! 5.他们工作多么努力啊！ → they work! 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A I.训练2：同义句转换 1.How lovely 2.How delicious 3.How interesting 4.How beautiful 5.How clever 6.How expensive 7.How big 8.How wonderful I训练3：完成句子 1.How beautiful 2.How lovely 3.How well 4.How fine 5.How fast 6.How bright 7.How delicious 8.How hard V.训练4：写作高级句式 6 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 1.How quiet 2.How fast 3.How beautiful 4.How moving 5.How hard 7