How adj adv主语谓语-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册句型全解（北师大版）

九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】How引导的感叹句 初中·北师大版·九年级全一册 基本结构 句型结构：How+ad./adv.+主语+谓语！ 此句型为感叹句结构，用于表达强烈的情感（如惊讶、赞叹、喜悦等）。How修饰形容词 (adj.)或副词(adv.),主语和谓语一般采用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 例句展示： How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么漂亮啊！) How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊！) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：how引导的感叹句与what引导的感叹句的区分（中考高频考点） 判断规侧+例句对比 规则I:how修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ 例句：How beautiful the flowers are!(beautiful为形容词) How fast he runs!(fast为副词) 规则2：what修饰名词，结构为What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！（名词为不可数 或复数时不加a/an) 例句：What a clever boy he is!(boy为可数名词单数) What interesting books they are!(books为可数名词复数) 真题再现(2024北师大版九年级全一册配套中考模拟题) tall the building is! A.What B.How C.What a 1 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.How a 答案：B 解析：tall是形容词，符合How+adj.+主语+谓语！结构，用how 真题再现(2023北京中考) fast he swims！ A.What B.How C.What a D.How an 答案：B 解析：fast是副词，符合How+adv.+主语+谓语！结构，用how 考法2：感叹句的陈述句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将感叹句中的how及感叹号去掉，形容词/副词用相应程度副词修饰，句末用句号，结 构变为主语+谓语+（程度副词）+adj./adv. 例句l:原句How happy she looks! 陈述句：She looks very happy. 例句2：原句How carefully he writes! 陈述句：He writes very carefully. 真题再现(2024北师大版九年级全一册同步练习) How interesting the story is!(改为陈述句) The story is. 答案：very interesting 真题再现(2023上海中考改编) How slowly the old man walks!(改为陈述句) 2 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 The old man walks 答案：very slowly 考法3：对感叹句中形容词/副词的提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：直接用how替换感叹句中的形容词/副词，其余部分不变，句末用问号，结构为How +主语+谓语！ 例句1：原句She is very beautiful.(对beautiful提问) 间句：How is she! 例句2：原句He runs very fast.(对fast提问) 间句：How does he run! 真题再现（2023江苏苏州中考) The girl is very lovely..(改为感叹句) the girl is! 答案：How lovely 真题再现(2024北师大版九年级全一册单元测试) They work very hard.（改为感叹句) they work! 答案：How hard 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察how与what引导的感叹句区分） delicious the food tastes! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 3 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 2. quickly the students are running! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 3. interesting story it is! A.What B.How C.What an D.How a 4. tall trees they are！ A.What B.How C.What a D.How an 5. beautiful the park looks in spring! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 6. hard the workers are working! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 7 good advice you gave me! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 训练2：同义句转换（考察感叹句与陈述句转换） 1.How exciting the news is! →The news is 2.How carefully she draws! 4 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 →She draws 3.How wonderful the movie was! →The movie was 4.How slowly the snail moves! →The snail moves 5.How sad the story made her! →The story made her 训练3：完成句子（考察对形容词/副词提问转换为感叹句） 1.The boy is very clever..(改为感叹句) → the boy is! 2.They study very hard.(改为感叹句) → they study！ 3.The flowers are so beautiful.(改为感叹句) the flowers are! 4.He speaks English quite fluently.(改为感叹句) → he speaks English! 5.The weather is really hot today.(改为感叹句) → the weather is today! 训练4：写作高级句式（考察how引导感叹句翻译） 1.这部电影多么感人啊！ → the movie is! 2.她跳舞跳得多好啊！ → she dances! 3.这里的风景真美啊！ the scenery here is! 4.他们跑得真快啊！ → they run! 5 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.very exciting 2.very carefully 3.very wonderful 4.very slowly 5.very sad ⅡI训练3：完成句子 1.How clever 2.How hard 3.How beautiful 4.How fluently 5.How hot V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.How moving 2.How well 3.How beautiful 4.How fast 6