Unit 2 Inspiring People单词+词组练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“励志人物”主题词汇，通过基础词汇→语境应用→词形转换→词组辨析的渐进式训练，系统强化语言知识应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示完成句子|5题|汉译英词汇填空，考查核心名词、动词等|基础词汇积累，建立中英词汇对应关系| |根据句意完成句子|5题|无提示语境填空，依赖上下文理解|从机械记忆到语境应用，提升语言理解能力| |词形变化填空|5题|词类转换（如动词→形容词、名词）|语法规则与词汇形态结合，强化知识迁移| |词组选择题|15题（3篇短文）|固定词组在语境中的灵活运用|从孤立词组到语篇综合应用，构建词汇网络|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 配套练习 一、根据中文提示，完成句子（5题） 1. Marie Curie was a great ____________________ (物理学家) and chemist who won two Nobel Prizes. 2. The young man had to ____________________ (辍学) because his family was too poor. 3. We should ____________________ (钦佩) these scientists for their great achievements. 4. It is ____________________ (必要的) for us to learn from great people and their spirits. 5. The brave soldier was ____________________ (受伤的) in the battle but never gave up. 二、根据句意，完成句子（无提示，5题） 6. Yuan Longping helped reduce ____________________ in the world by developing hybrid rice. 7. Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the ____________________ soldiers. 8. Marie Curie made many important ____________________ in chemistry and physics. 9. Zhang Qian lived in the Han ____________________ and brought back valuable information. 10. ____________________ _, he was a great thinker who cared about all people. 三、根据英文提示，进行词形变化填空（5题） 11. The teacher's words were very ____________________ (inspire) and made us work harder. 12. We all have great ____________________ (admire) for those who devote themselves to science. 13. The scientist spent his whole life doing ____________________ (science) research. 14. It was her ____________________ (brave) that helped her overcome all the difficulties. 15. Mozi was one of the greatest ____________________ (think) in Chinese history. 四、词组选择题（一） 备选词组（请选用适当形式填入下文空格中）： A. look up to B. drop out of C. come true D. live on E. leave behind 短文： Many great people have inspiring stories. For example, Michael Faraday had to (16) ____________________ school at an early age, but he never stopped learning. He worked hard and finally his dream (17) __________________. Today, many young scientists (18) ____________________ him as a role model. His spirit and achievements (19) ____________________ in the hearts of people. He (20) ____________________ a great legacy（遗产）that continues to encourage us. 词组选择题（二） 备选词组（请选用适当形式填入下文空格中）： A. above all B. look up to C. drop out of D. leave behind E. come true 短文： My grandfather is a great man in my eyes. He had to (21) ____________________ school when he was only 12 to help support his family. However, he never gave up learning by himself. His dream of becoming a teacher finally (22) ____________________ after years of hard work. Now many villagers (23) ____________________ him and ask him for advice. He has (24) ____________________ many valuable lessons for us. (25) ____________________, he taught me that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 词组选择题（三） 备选词组（请选用适当形式填入下文空格中）： A. live on B. come true C. above all D. look up to E. leave behind 短文： Mozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He believed that everyone should show kindness to others. His ideas (26) ____________________ for thousands of years and still influence us today. Many people (27) ____________________ him not only for his wisdom but also for his kindness. He did not (28) ____________________ any great buildings or wealth, but he left us valuable thoughts. His belief that we should care for all people is (29) ____________________ what we need today. If we follow his teachings, a better world can (30) __________________. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 配套练习 一、根据中文提示，完成句子（5题） 1. Marie Curie was a great ____________________ (物理学家) and chemist who won two Nobel Prizes. 2. The young man had to ____________________ (辍学) because his family was too poor. 3. We should ____________________ (钦佩) these scientists for their great achievements. 4. It is ____________________ (必要的) for us to learn from great people and their spirits. 5. The brave soldier was ____________________ (受伤的) in the battle but never gave up. 二、根据句意，完成句子（无提示，5题） 6. Yuan Longping helped reduce ____________________ in the world by developing hybrid rice. 7. Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the ____________________ soldiers. 8. Marie Curie made many important ____________________ in chemistry and physics. 9. Zhang Qian lived in the Han ____________________ and brought back valuable information. 10. ____________________ _, he was a great thinker who cared about all people. 三、根据英文提示，进行词形变化填空（5题） 11. The teacher's words were very ____________________ (inspire) and made us work harder. 12. We all have great ____________________ (admire) for those who devote themselves to science. 13. The scientist spent his whole life doing ____________________ (science) research. 14. It was her ____________________ (brave) that helped her overcome all the difficulties. 15. Mozi was one of the greatest ____________________ (think) in Chinese history. 四、词组选择题（一） 备选词组（请选用适当形式填入下文空格中）： A. look up to B. drop out of C. come true D. live on E. leave behind 短文： Many great people have inspiring stories. For example, Michael Faraday had to (16) ____________________ school at an early age, but he never stopped learning. He worked hard and finally his dream (17) __________________. Today, many young scientists (18) ____________________ him as a role model. His spirit and achievements (19) ____________________ in the hearts of people. He (20) ____________________ a great legacy（遗产）that continues to encourage us. 词组选择题（二） 备选词组（请选用适当形式填入下文空格中）： A. above all B. look up to C. drop out of D. leave behind E. come true 短文： My grandfather is a great man in my eyes. He had to (21) ____________________ school when he was only 12 to help support his family. However, he never gave up learning by himself. His dream of becoming a teacher finally (22) ____________________ after years of hard work. Now many villagers (23) ____________________ him and ask him for advice. He has (24) ____________________ many valuable lessons for us. (25) ____________________, he taught me that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 词组选择题（三） 备选词组（请选用适当形式填入下文空格中）： A. live on B. come true C. above all D. look up to E. leave behind 短文： Mozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He believed that everyone should show kindness to others. His ideas (26) ____________________ for thousands of years and still influence us today. Many people (27) ____________________ him not only for his wisdom but also for his kindness. He did not (28) ____________________ any great buildings or wealth, but he left us valuable thoughts. His belief that we should care for all people is (29) ____________________ what we need today. If we follow his teachings, a better world can (30) __________________. 参考答案与解析 一、中文提示填空 题号 答案 解析 1 physicist 后缀 -ist 表示“......专家”，physics → physicist 2 drop out of 固定搭配 drop out of school = 辍学 3 admire admire sb. for sth.，后接 for 表示原因 4 necessary It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 5 wounded 形容词，the wounded 表示“伤员们” 二、句意填空 题号 答案 解析 6 hunger 不可数名词，reduce hunger 减少饥饿 7 wounded the wounded soldiers 受伤的士兵 8 discoveries make discoveries 做出发现，可数名词复数 9 Dynasty 朝代，专有名词首字母大写，the Han Dynasty 10 Above all 最重要的是，句首大写，作状语 三、词形变化 题号 答案 解析 11 inspiring 修饰事物，-ing 表示“令人......的” 12 admiration 不可数名词，have admiration for 钦佩 13 scientific science → scientific，形容词 14 bravery brave → bravery，不可数名词，后缀 -ery 15 thinkers think → thinker，-er 表人，复数 四、词组选择题解析。 选择题（一）答案： 空格 答案（选用适当形式） 解析 (16) drop out of had to 后接原形，drop out of school 辍学 (17) came true dream 作主语，用 come true，过去时 came (18) look up to 现在时，look up to sb. 仰慕某人 (19) live on 精神/影响继续存在，live on in... (20) left behind 留下遗产，leave behind 的过去式 left 选择题（二）答案： 空格 答案（选用适当形式） 解析 (21) drop out of had to 后接原形 (22) came true dream 作主语，过去时 came true (23) look up to 一般现在时，look up to him (24) left behind 现在完成时，has left behind (25) Above all 最重要的是，句首大写 选择题（三）答案： 空格 答案（选用适当形式） 解析 (26) live on 思想延续，一般现在时 live on (27) look up to 仰慕，一般现在时 (28) leave behind 留下（实物），助动词 did 后接原形 (29) above all 最重要的是，作状语 (30) come true 世界变好（梦想/愿景实现），用 come true 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $