Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship(模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We talk about ________ in Welcome to the unit section. A．friend B．friendship C．hobby D．subject 2．It’s fun ________ our friends’ personalities with “Word Power” words. A．describe B．describing C．to describe D．described 3．This book is ________. I feel ________ when I read it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 4．My friend never tells lies, so she is an ________ girl. A．honest B．outgoing C．shy D．lazy 5．A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 6．—What do we do in Integration? —We ________ reading and writing skills together. A．practise B．check C．finish D．read 7．It’s necessary ________ our study results in the Assessment part. A．check B．to check C．checking D．checked 8．There ________ many extra exercises in Further study and workbook. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．A good friend makes us ________ happy every day. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 10．One of the most important parts ________ reading. A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．Of the six students, Simon jumps ________. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 12．—What does your best friend Meiduo look like?   —________. A．She is friendly B．She comes from China C．She is a teacher D．She has long straight hair 13．______ great fun we had at the party last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．— Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —________. A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad C．Not at all D．Do as you like 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma and Lily had been best friends for years. They shared snacks, secrets, and dreams. But one 15 post almost broke their friendship. One Sunday night, Emma posted a funny photo online with the sentence below: “Someone was too sleepy to study last night.” She thought it was a harmless 16 . But Lily saw it and felt embarrassed (尴尬的)—it looked as if Emma were laughing at her. The next morning, Lily acted like a 17 stranger. When Emma waved, Lily turned away. Emma’s heart 18 . “What happened?” she wondered. At lunch, she sat alone for the first time in years. The noise in the dining hall buzzed around her, but she felt painfully (痛苦地) 19 inside. That afternoon, their teacher gave a 20 task: “What does friendship mean to you?” Emma thought for a long time before writing: “Real friends make mistakes but forgive (原谅) each other. True friendship is stronger than one 21 or one moment.” When she volunteered to read it aloud, her voice shook slightly. She didn’t look at Lily, but she could 22 her eyes on her. After class, Lily came over. “I saw your post,” she said softly.“I guess I overreacted (反应过激).” Emma nodded. “I should 23 before posting. I’m sorry.” Lily smiled and reached out her hand. “ 24 again?” “Always,” Emma said, taking it. The afternoon sun warmed their faces, and the silence between them turned into laughter once more when they walked out of school together. 15．A．careless B．endless C．harmless D．useless 16．A．joke B．test C．plan D．note 17．A．curious B．friendly C．complete D．sudden 18．A．calmed B．dropped C．shouted D．opened 19．A．quiet B．calm C．noisy D．angry 20．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 21．A．dream B．story C．truth D．photo 22．A．feel B．put C．watch D．turn 23．A．wait B．ask C．count D．leave 24．A．Volunteers B．Classmates C．Friends D．Strangers 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A BEAT THE HEAT:  Extreme Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. WHO:        WHERE: HOW TO AVOID           Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside Temperature 27℃ 25．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman at house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction site. 26．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink enough water. ②Stay cool inside.      ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. B International Coastal Cleanup Day It is a global (全球的) day to help our environment, usually held on the third Saturday in September. This year, we are going to start early—to beat the summer crowds and give our beach a fresh start for the season! COME AND JOIN US! Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill(near Baishawan Beach) What? We will provide bags and gloves, you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Sunday, March 1st,2026 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. PRIZE FOR MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED! 28．The activity is held to ________. A．teach people how to swim safely B．have a party at the beach bar and grill C．sell bags and tools to the community D．clean up the beach and protect the environment 29．What can we learn from the activity? A．People meet near Baishawan Beach. B．We’ll hold the activity in the afternoon. C．Only teams can join the clean-up activity. D．People must bring their own bags for collecting rubbish. 30．Offering a “Prize for Most Rubbish Collected” encourages people to ________. A．work in a careful way B．try to collect the most rubbish C．finish the activity in the shortest time D．pick up only things like plastic bottles and cans C Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.” 31．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean ________ in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 32．The money Jack gave the children wasn’t used for the children’s ____________. A．clothing B．medicine C．study D．playing 33．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others, and you’ll feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. D Deep in the shady forests of Central America, there grows a funny-looking tree called the cocoa. Its trunk sprouts football-sized fruits in colors of reddish brown, green, purple, or yellow. But inside is magic. Each pod (豆荚) holds 20 to 50 large bean-like seeds (种子), covered in a milky white pulp. These seeds also called cocoa beans (可可豆)—are where chocolate begins. No one knows who first had the idea to eat cocoa seeds. The first cocoa eaters may have snacked on the pulp and thrown away the bitter seeds. But eventually, someone discovered that roasting (烘焙) the seeds makes them delicious. Archaeologists have found traces of cooked cocoa in pots dating as far back as 1500 BCE. The pots came from the Olmec people, who lived in southern Mexico. The Maya may have learned about cocoa from the Olmec. What did the Maya do with the cocoa? They did not make chocolate candy— that’s a modern invention. Instead, they drank it.① Maya cocoa wasn’t much like the hot chocolate we drink today. The Maya didn’t have sugar or milk, so their drink was dark and bitter. To make it, they mixed ground cocoa beans, water, and spices with a little cornmeal.② People drank cocoa at religious festivals and to celebrate special events like weddings or the birth of a baby. Cocoa beans were so valuable that they were used as money. Traders from all over America came to Maya cities to trade for cocoa. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519, they tasted cocoa for the first time—cocoa trees didn’t grow in Europe. The Spanish liked the drink.③ But they decided they liked it even better with sugar and cinnamon, and served warm. The Spanish took cocoa back to Europe, where it became popular. At first, cocoa was an expensive drink that only the rich could afford. But by the 1700s, people all over Europe were enjoying cups of sweet, hot cocoa. The English added milk to theirs.④ The next big step for cocoa came in 1847, when an English candy maker found out how to turn the tasty beans into solid candy (固体糖果). Today, Americans eat around 2.8 billion pounds of chocolate every year. That’s about 11 pounds (5kg) per person. We’ve changed how we make and eat cocoa, but all chocolate still comes from seed pods that are roasted and ground up. Just like the ancient Maya did. 34．What can we learn about the cocoa from the passage? A．The cocoa trees look funny because of the football-sized seeds. B．The Spanish and the English both enjoyed drinking cold cocoa. C．The Maya were clever enough to make chocolate with the cocoa. D．The cocoa was once used for daily pay because of its high value. 35．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “bitter”? A．Having a good taste. B．Having a bad taste. C．Having a good smell. D．Having a bad smell. 36．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share stories of cocoa history. B．To show findings from some studies. C．To tell reasons of cocoa’s popularity. D．To introduce steps of making cocoa. 37．The following sentence would best be placed at ________. Cocoa was a special drink, not something you had every day. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．My best friend has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 39．He is so ________ (勇敢) to help the weak kids. 40．Her ________ (活力) makes everyone around happy. 41．I want to be a good ________ (倾听者) for my friends. 42．Don’t be ________ (害羞) when talking with classmates. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．It’s ________ (care) of you to leave your textbook on the bus. 44．We need ________ (think) friends to listen to our problems. 45．Tom is ____________ (energy) than any other boy in our group. 46．The ________ (high) of the wall stops the wind outside. 47．Of all the boys, Daniel works ________ (hard). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Amy is willing ________ (help) old people. 49．Now, not only the teacher but also all my teammates ________ (nod) in agreement with our new plan. 50．The doctors ________ (fight) for over eight hours to save the hero’s life. 51．Many children ________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the third floor. 52．________ (not give) up trying when we have problems. 53．Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ________ (make) friends. 54．We should ________ (encourage) children to help others. 55．Last weekend Aloe spent as much time as she could _________ (lie) on the sofa. 56．________ in each other helps your friendship last long.(believe) 57．The boy was very sad because his best friend ________ (move) to another city last month. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） In the morning, Ted stood in front of a playground, carrying his schoolbag. It was his first day in the new neighbourhood. He worried that nobody would like to make friends with him. At that moment, Ryan found Ted alone and called him over. “Hey, new kid! Come and join us!" Ted walked over with a shy smile. "He seems kind and friendly. I believe we will get along soon,” Ted thought. He felt hopeful about the new friendship. When they played together, Ted found that Ryan always made fun of others. It made Ted feel uncomfortable. “Ryan, could you treat your friends more politely?” Ted said. “It’s none of your business. Just go away!” shouted Ryan. Ted walked away and sat on a bench. Lila was a schoolgirl living in the neighbourhood. She saw what happened and went up to sit next to Ted. “Don’t be sad. Not everyone is like him here. Let’s have some sweets together.” Lila said with a smile. Because of Lila’s kindness, Ted became cheerful again. Later, they chatted, sang songs, and chased each other. “I don’t need many friends. Just a few true friends can make life wonderful,” Ted wrote in his diary that night. 58．How did Ted feel when he stood in front of the playground? _____________________________________________ 59．What did Ted think of Ryan at first? _____________________________________________ 60．Why was Ted uncomfortable when playing with Ryan? _____________________________________________ 61．How did Lila cheer Ted up when he was sad? _____________________________________________ 62．What quality do you think is important in good friends? _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．友谊是人生中一笔宝贵的财富，无论何时想起，它都能给予我们温暖和力量。假如你是八年级学生李华，本周英语课上，老师让大家介绍自己最好的朋友。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，向你的老师和同学们介绍你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship(模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We talk about ________ in Welcome to the unit section. A．friend B．friendship C．hobby D．subject 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在“单元导入”部分谈论友谊。 friend朋友；friendship友谊；hobby爱好；subject科目。friend/hobby/subject均为可数名词单数，泛指某类事物时通常用复数形式；friendship为不可数名词，表示抽象概念，符合语法结构及单元主题。 2．It’s fun ________ our friends’ personalities with “Word Power” words. A．describe B．describing C．to describe D．described 【答案】C 【详解】句意：用“词汇力量”单词去描述我们朋友的性格很有趣。 “It’s+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to describe。 3．This book is ________. I feel ________ when I read it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书很无聊。当我读它的时候我感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，常修饰物；bored感到无聊的，常修饰人。第一空主语This book是物，应用boring；第二空主语I是人，应用bored。 4．My friend never tells lies, so she is an ________ girl. A．honest B．outgoing C．shy D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友从不撒谎，所以她是一个诚实的女孩。 honest诚实的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据“My friend never tells lies”可知，从不撒谎说明她是诚实的。故选A。 5．A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。 6．—What do we do in Integration? —We ________ reading and writing skills together. A．practise B．check C．finish D．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在综合课上做什么？——我们一起练习读写技能。 practise练习；check检查；finish完成；read读。根据“What do we do in Integration?”可知，询问课堂活动，结合宾语“reading and writing skills”通常搭配为“练习”技能，符合语境。 7．It’s necessary ________ our study results in the Assessment part. A．check B．to check C．checking D．checked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在评估部分核对我们的学习结果是必要的。 固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。应填to check。 8．There ________ many extra exercises in Further study and workbook. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在《进阶学习》和《练习册》中有很多额外的练习。 There be句型中be动词的形式由主语决定，本句主语“many extra exercises”为复数名词，且句子描述客观事实应用一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are。 9．A good friend makes us ________ happy every day. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个好朋友让我们每天感到快乐。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处应用feel。 10．One of the most important parts ________ reading. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最重要的部分之一是阅读。 主语是“One of the most important parts”，中心词是“One”，表示“其中之一”，谓语动词应用单数形式is。 11．Of the six students, Simon jumps ________. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这六个学生中，Simon跳得最远。 far远；farther更远；farthest最远；further更远。根据“Of the six students”可知比较范围是六个人，属于三者及以上比较，需用最高级，应填farthest。 12．—What does your best friend Meiduo look like?   —________. A．She is friendly B．She comes from China C．She is a teacher D．She has long straight hair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友Meiduo长什么样？——她有长直发。    考查外貌描述。A选项“她很友好”描述性格；B选项“她来自中国”描述籍贯；C选项“她是一名老师”描述职业；D选项“她有长直发”描述外貌特征。根据问句“look like”的提示，应选择描述外貌的选项。故选D。 13．______ great fun we had at the party last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】1分     感叹句      have great fun的fun 是名词，用感叹词What，故选A。 14．— Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —________. A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad C．Not at all D．Do as you like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——既然你看起来如此的疲惫要我带你一程么？——那再好不过。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better不能更好了，再好不过；not too bad不算太差；not at all别客气；do as you like随便你。根据“Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired”可知在提供帮助，回答应对此表示评价，觉得很好，用“It couldn’t be better”。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma and Lily had been best friends for years. They shared snacks, secrets, and dreams. But one 15 post almost broke their friendship. One Sunday night, Emma posted a funny photo online with the sentence below: “Someone was too sleepy to study last night.” She thought it was a harmless 16 . But Lily saw it and felt embarrassed (尴尬的)—it looked as if Emma were laughing at her. The next morning, Lily acted like a 17 stranger. When Emma waved, Lily turned away. Emma’s heart 18 . “What happened?” she wondered. At lunch, she sat alone for the first time in years. The noise in the dining hall buzzed around her, but she felt painfully (痛苦地) 19 inside. That afternoon, their teacher gave a 20 task: “What does friendship mean to you?” Emma thought for a long time before writing: “Real friends make mistakes but forgive (原谅) each other. True friendship is stronger than one 21 or one moment.” When she volunteered to read it aloud, her voice shook slightly. She didn’t look at Lily, but she could 22 her eyes on her. After class, Lily came over. “I saw your post,” she said softly.“I guess I overreacted (反应过激).” Emma nodded. “I should 23 before posting. I’m sorry.” Lily smiled and reached out her hand. “ 24 again?” “Always,” Emma said, taking it. The afternoon sun warmed their faces, and the silence between them turned into laughter once more when they walked out of school together. 15．A．careless B．endless C．harmless D．useless 16．A．joke B．test C．plan D．note 17．A．curious B．friendly C．complete D．sudden 18．A．calmed B．dropped C．shouted D．opened 19．A．quiet B．calm C．noisy D．angry 20．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 21．A．dream B．story C．truth D．photo 22．A．feel B．put C．watch D．turn 23．A．wait B．ask C．count D．leave 24．A．Volunteers B．Classmates C．Friends D．Strangers 【答案】 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛和莉莉因一条社交媒体帖子产生误会，最终通过沟通和理解重归于好的故事。 【详解】15．句意：但一条粗心的帖子几乎毁掉了她们的友谊。 careless粗心的；endless无止境的；harmless无害的；useless无用的。根据“She thought it was a harmless... But Lily saw it and felt embarrassed”可知，这条帖子本意无害，但造成了误解，所以是“粗心的”。故选A。 16．句意：她觉得这是一个无害的玩笑。 joke玩笑；test测试；plan计划；note笔记。根据“posted a funny photo”和“She thought it was a harmless”可知，她认为这是一个“玩笑”。故选A。 17．句意：第二天早上，莉莉表现得像一个完全陌生的人。 curious好奇的；friendly友好的；complete完全的；sudden突然的。根据“acted like a... stranger”和“When Emma waved, Lily turned away.”可知，这里表示莉莉表现得像一个“完全”陌生的人。故选C。 18．句意：艾玛的心沉了下去。 calmed平静；dropped落下，下沉；shouted喊叫；opened打开。根据“‘What happened?’ she wondered.”可知，这里表示艾玛的心“沉了下去”。故选B。 19．句意：食堂里的喧闹声围绕着她，但她内心却痛苦地安静。 quiet安静的；calm平静的；noisy吵闹的；angry生气的。根据“felt painfully... inside”和“The noise... buzzed around her”形成对比，可知她内心感到“寂静/孤独”。故选A。 20．句意：那天下午，他们的老师布置了一项写作任务。 listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“What does friendship mean to you?”和“before writing”可知，这里表示他们的老师布置了一项“写作”任务。故选D。 21．句意：艾玛思考了很久，然后写道：“真正的朋友会犯错，但会互相原谅。真正的友谊比一张照片或一个瞬间更强大。” dream梦想；story故事；truth真相；photo照片。根据“posted a funny photo”可知，这里指的是引起误会的“照片”。故选D。 22．句意：她没有看莉莉，但她能感觉到莉莉的眼睛正盯着她。 feel感觉；put放；watch观看；turn转身。根据“She didn’t look at Lily, but she could... her eyes on her.”可知，她“感觉到”莉莉的眼睛正盯着她。故选A。 23．句意：艾玛点点头。“我应该在发帖之前先问一下。对不起。” wait等待；ask询问；count数数；leave离开。根据“before posting”和“I’m sorry.”可知，艾玛意识到应该事先“询问”莉莉的意见。故选B。 24．句意：莉莉笑了，伸出手来：“再做朋友吗？” Volunteers志愿者；Classmates同学；Friends朋友；Strangers陌生人。根据前文她们是好朋友以及“Always,” Emma said, taking it.可知，莉莉在问能否重归“朋友”关系。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A BEAT THE HEAT:  Extreme Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. WHO:        WHERE: HOW TO AVOID           Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes. During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Outside Temperature 27℃ 25．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman at house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction site. 26．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink enough water. ②Stay cool inside.      ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一份关于极端高温防暑的安全提示图，介绍了极端高温的定义、高危人群、危险场景、防暑方法以及车内高温风险，帮助人们预防热相关死亡。 【详解】25．根据图中“WHO”部分标注的高危人群，以及“WHERE”部分标注的危险场景，户外建筑工人 (An outside worker at a construction place) 同时属于高危人群和高温危险场所，是最危险的情况。 26．根据图中“HOW TO AVOID”部分的提示，防暑方法包括：①Drink enough water（喝足够的水）、②Stay cool indoors (保持凉爽)、④Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes（穿轻薄或浅色的衣物），其中③Go swimming (去游泳) 未在提示中出现，因此选①②④。 27．这份材料是关于极端高温的安全防护提示，内容包含高危人群、危险场景、防暑方法等安全相关信息，最可能来自安全通知 (A safety notice) 。 B International Coastal Cleanup Day It is a global (全球的) day to help our environment, usually held on the third Saturday in September. This year, we are going to start early—to beat the summer crowds and give our beach a fresh start for the season! COME AND JOIN US! Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill(near Baishawan Beach) What? We will provide bags and gloves, you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Sunday, March 1st,2026 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. PRIZE FOR MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED! 28．The activity is held to ________. A．teach people how to swim safely B．have a party at the beach bar and grill C．sell bags and tools to the community D．clean up the beach and protect the environment 29．What can we learn from the activity? A．People meet near Baishawan Beach. B．We’ll hold the activity in the afternoon. C．Only teams can join the clean-up activity. D．People must bring their own bags for collecting rubbish. 30．Offering a “Prize for Most Rubbish Collected” encourages people to ________. A．work in a careful way B．try to collect the most rubbish C．finish the activity in the shortest time D．pick up only things like plastic bottles and cans 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际海岸清洁日活动相关信息，包括活动目的、地点、时间以及奖励设置等。 【详解】28．文章开头提到“It is a global (全球的) day to help our environment...You can...collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible.”，说明活动目的是清理海滩、保护环境。 29．在“Where?”部分提到“Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill (near Baishawan Beach)”，表明人们在白沙湾海滩附近集合。 30．“PRIZE FOR MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED!”表明设置“收集最多垃圾奖”是为了鼓励人们尽可能多地收集垃圾。 C Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.” 31．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean ________ in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 32．The money Jack gave the children wasn’t used for the children’s ____________. A．clothing B．medicine C．study D．playing 33．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others, and you’ll feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jack Brown继承百万遗产后，仍选择过简朴生活，并长期资助贫困儿童的故事，展现了他通过帮助他人获得幸福的人生态度。 【详解】31．根据上下文语境，Jack把钱捐给慈善机构帮助贫困儿童，这是一项正义、善良的事业。最后一段提到“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness.”可知，“for a good cause”的核心含义是“为了正当的/慈善的事业”，对应选项B“行善”，最贴合语境。 32．根据文章第二段“The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing.”可知，D选项“playing”未被提及，不属于资金用途。 33．文章开头提到杰克继承遗产后并不快乐，结尾通过他的经历点明主旨：“When I met her, I felt very, very happy... It brought me happiness.”，核心是帮助他人带来了真正的快乐。选项A“Help others, and you’ll feel happy.”精准概括了全文主旨，杰克通过帮助贫困儿童获得了内心的幸福。 D Deep in the shady forests of Central America, there grows a funny-looking tree called the cocoa. Its trunk sprouts football-sized fruits in colors of reddish brown, green, purple, or yellow. But inside is magic. Each pod (豆荚) holds 20 to 50 large bean-like seeds (种子), covered in a milky white pulp. These seeds also called cocoa beans (可可豆)—are where chocolate begins. No one knows who first had the idea to eat cocoa seeds. The first cocoa eaters may have snacked on the pulp and thrown away the bitter seeds. But eventually, someone discovered that roasting (烘焙) the seeds makes them delicious. Archaeologists have found traces of cooked cocoa in pots dating as far back as 1500 BCE. The pots came from the Olmec people, who lived in southern Mexico. The Maya may have learned about cocoa from the Olmec. What did the Maya do with the cocoa? They did not make chocolate candy— that’s a modern invention. Instead, they drank it.① Maya cocoa wasn’t much like the hot chocolate we drink today. The Maya didn’t have sugar or milk, so their drink was dark and bitter. To make it, they mixed ground cocoa beans, water, and spices with a little cornmeal.② People drank cocoa at religious festivals and to celebrate special events like weddings or the birth of a baby. Cocoa beans were so valuable that they were used as money. Traders from all over America came to Maya cities to trade for cocoa. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519, they tasted cocoa for the first time—cocoa trees didn’t grow in Europe. The Spanish liked the drink.③ But they decided they liked it even better with sugar and cinnamon, and served warm. The Spanish took cocoa back to Europe, where it became popular. At first, cocoa was an expensive drink that only the rich could afford. But by the 1700s, people all over Europe were enjoying cups of sweet, hot cocoa. The English added milk to theirs.④ The next big step for cocoa came in 1847, when an English candy maker found out how to turn the tasty beans into solid candy (固体糖果). Today, Americans eat around 2.8 billion pounds of chocolate every year. That’s about 11 pounds (5kg) per person. We’ve changed how we make and eat cocoa, but all chocolate still comes from seed pods that are roasted and ground up. Just like the ancient Maya did. 34．What can we learn about the cocoa from the passage? A．The cocoa trees look funny because of the football-sized seeds. B．The Spanish and the English both enjoyed drinking cold cocoa. C．The Maya were clever enough to make chocolate with the cocoa. D．The cocoa was once used for daily pay because of its high value. 35．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “bitter”? A．Having a good taste. B．Having a bad taste. C．Having a good smell. D．Having a bad smell. 36．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share stories of cocoa history. B．To show findings from some studies. C．To tell reasons of cocoa’s popularity. D．To introduce steps of making cocoa. 37．The following sentence would best be placed at ________. Cocoa was a special drink, not something you had every day. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文介绍了可可豆的历史发展，从古代中美洲的玛雅人使用可可豆制作饮料，到西班牙人将其引入欧洲并改良，再到现代巧克力的发明。 34．细节理解题。根据“cocoa beans were so valuable that they were used as money.”可知，可可豆非常有价值，被当作钱使用，也就是因其价值高曾被用于日常支付。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“The Maya didn’t have sugar or milk, so their drink was dark and bitter.”可知，玛雅人没有糖和牛奶，所以他们的饮品是深色且苦的，所以“bitter”意思是有不好的味道，即“Having a bad taste”。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕可可的历史展开，讲述了从可可树的发现、玛雅人对可可的使用、西班牙人将可可带到欧洲、英国人的改进到巧克力糖果的诞生等，所以写作目的是分享可可的历史故事。故选A。 37．推理判断题。“Cocoa was a special drink, not something you had every day.”意思是“可可是一种特殊的饮品，不是每天都喝的东西”。根据“People drank cocoa at religious festivals and to celebrate special events like weddings or the birth of a baby.”可知，人们在宗教节日以及庆祝婚礼或婴儿出生等特殊事件时喝可可，说明可可不是日常饮品，该句放在②处合适。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．My best friend has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 【答案】humour/humor 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很有幽默感。介词of后面需要接名词，“幽默”对应的名词为humour或humor，构成固定短语a good sense of humour/humor，意为“幽默感很强”。 39．He is so ________ (勇敢) to help the weak kids. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他帮助那些弱小的孩子真是太勇敢了。此处使用形容词brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。 40．Her ________ (活力) makes everyone around happy. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：她的活力使周围的每个人都感到快乐。energy“活力；精力”，是不可数名词，用来表示一个人的积极力量和精神状态，与Her搭配作主语，符合句意。故填energy。 41．I want to be a good ________ (倾听者) for my friends. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：我想要成为朋友们好的倾听者。“倾听者”对应的英文名词为listener；空格前有不定冠词a以及形容词good，后面需要接可数名词单数形式，故填listener。 42．Don’t be ________ (害羞) when talking with classmates. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：和同学交谈时不要害羞。“害羞”对应的英文形容词为shy；本句为Don’t引导的否定祈使句，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填shy。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．It’s ________ (care) of you to leave your textbook on the bus. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你把课本忘在公共汽车上太粗心了。care意为“照顾；关心”，是名词或动词，句子是固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，可知此处应填入一个形容词作表语，结合“leave your textbook on the bus”可知，把课本忘在公共汽车上是粗心的行为，因此，此处填careless，意为“粗心的”。 44．We need ________ (think) friends to listen to our problems. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：我们需要体贴的朋友来倾听我们的烦恼。根据空格后名词“friends”可知，空格需要填入形容词作定语；括号内think是动词，对应形容词为thoughtful，意为“体贴的，善解人意的”，符合语境。故填thoughtful。 45．Tom is ____________ (energy) than any other boy in our group. 【答案】more energetic 【详解】句意：Tom比我们小组里的其他任何男孩都更精力充沛。空格前是be动词is，后面需要用形容词作表语，括号内给出的名词energy要先变为形容词形式energetic（精力充沛的）；句中出现了标志比较级的关键词than（比），这个形容词是多音节词，按照初中英语规则，多音节形容词变比较级要在前面加more，所以最终填more energetic。 46．The ________ (high) of the wall stops the wind outside. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：墙的高度阻挡了外面的风。根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处需要使用名词形式，high的名词形式为height，表示“高度”。故填height。 47．Of all the boys, Daniel works ________ (hard). 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，丹尼尔工作最努力。范围状语“Of all the boys”提示用最高级，副词hard的最高级形式为hardest，表示“最努力地”。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Amy is willing ________ (help) old people. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：艾米愿意帮助老人。根据“is willing”可知，此处使用固定搭配be willing to do sth.，表示“愿意做某事”，故填动词不定式to help。 49．Now, not only the teacher but also all my teammates ________ (nod) in agreement with our new plan. 【答案】are nodding 【详解】句意：现在，不仅老师，我的所有队友都在点头同意我们的新计划。“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语“all my teammates”是复数，结合“Now”可知，句子用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），此处应用be动词are，nod的现在分词是nodding。故填are nodding。 50．The doctors ________ (fight) for over eight hours to save the hero’s life. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：医生们为挽救英雄的生命奋战了八个多小时。fight“与……作斗争，努力争取”。结合语境可知，此处描述的动作已过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought。 51．Many children ________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the third floor. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：许多孩子正在讨论一些重要的事情。三楼太吵了。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据“It is so noisy on the third floor.”可知，空处表示现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are doing”；主语“Many children”表示复数，助动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 52．________ (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】Don’t give 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。根据“...up trying when we have problems.”可知主句是祈使句，根据not可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形，故填Don’t give。 53．Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ________ (make) friends. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：记住，失去朋友比交朋友更容易。根据“it’s easier to lose friends than...friends.”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”，且将to lose friends和than后的内容进行比较，故than后面也要用不定式。故填to make。 54．We should ________ (encourage) children to help others. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们帮助别人。情态动词should后接动词原形，encourage本身就是动词，表示“鼓励”。 55．Last weekend Aloe spent as much time as she could _________ (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】 lying 【详解】句意：上周末，阿洛伊花了尽可能多的时间躺在沙发上。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“lie”的动名词形式为“lying”。 56．________ in each other helps your friendship last long.(believe) 【答案】Believing 【详解】句意：彼此信任有助于你们的友谊长久。helps是谓语动词，此处是作主语，需要用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Believing。 57．The boy was very sad because his best friend ________ (move) to another city last month. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：这个男孩十分难过，因为他最好的朋友上个月搬到另一座城市了。时间标志词“last month”表示上个月，时态为一般过去时，动词move需要使用过去式moved。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） In the morning, Ted stood in front of a playground, carrying his schoolbag. It was his first day in the new neighbourhood. He worried that nobody would like to make friends with him. At that moment, Ryan found Ted alone and called him over. “Hey, new kid! Come and join us!" Ted walked over with a shy smile. "He seems kind and friendly. I believe we will get along soon,” Ted thought. He felt hopeful about the new friendship. When they played together, Ted found that Ryan always made fun of others. It made Ted feel uncomfortable. “Ryan, could you treat your friends more politely?” Ted said. “It’s none of your business. Just go away!” shouted Ryan. Ted walked away and sat on a bench. Lila was a schoolgirl living in the neighbourhood. She saw what happened and went up to sit next to Ted. “Don’t be sad. Not everyone is like him here. Let’s have some sweets together.” Lila said with a smile. Because of Lila’s kindness, Ted became cheerful again. Later, they chatted, sang songs, and chased each other. “I don’t need many friends. Just a few true friends can make life wonderful,” Ted wrote in his diary that night. 58．How did Ted feel when he stood in front of the playground? _____________________________________________ 59．What did Ted think of Ryan at first? _____________________________________________ 60．Why was Ted uncomfortable when playing with Ryan? _____________________________________________ 61．How did Lila cheer Ted up when he was sad? _____________________________________________ 62．What quality do you think is important in good friends? _____________________________________________ 【答案】58．He felt worried. 59．He thought Ryan was kind and friendly. 60．Because Ryan always made fun of others. 61．She sat beside Ted, comforted him and shared sweets with him. 62．Being kind, polite and honest. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Ted搬到新社区后，在操场上遇到不友好的Ryan和善良的Lila，最终体会到真诚友谊重要的故事。 【详解】58．根据第一段“He worried that nobody would like to make friends with him.”可推知Ted当时感到担心。 59．根据第二段“He seems kind and friendly.”可推知Ted起初认为Ryan是善良友好的，摘抄原文观点作答。 60．根据第三段“Ted found that Ryan always made fun of others.”可推知Ted感到不舒服是因为Ryan取笑他人。 61．根据第四段“She saw what happened and went up to sit next to Ted. ‘Don’t be sad... Let’s have some sweets together.’ Lila said with a smile”可推知Lila通过分享糖果让Ted高兴起来。 62．根据第四段“Because of Lila’s kindness, Ted became cheerful again.”及全文主旨可推知善良是好朋友的重要品质，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Being kind, polite and honest. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．友谊是人生中一笔宝贵的财富，无论何时想起，它都能给予我们温暖和力量。假如你是八年级学生李华，本周英语课上，老师让大家介绍自己最好的朋友。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，向你的老师和同学们介绍你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Wang Ming. He is a tall and handsome boy with short black hair. He is very outgoing and always ready to help others. We have been friends for three years. I still remember the time when I failed my math exam. I was so sad, but he stayed with me and helped me with my math patiently. Thanks to his help, I made great progress. I feel so lucky to have him as my best friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——发言稿/演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：外貌、性格、与朋友之间的故事、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲主题，引出要介绍的朋友 主体段：介绍朋友外貌、性格、讲述与朋友之间的故事、表达感受 结尾段：感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 外貌：He is a tall and handsome boy with short black hair./She has big eyes and long straight hair./He is of medium height and wears glasses.等 要点二：性格 性格：He is very outgoing and always ready to help others./She is kind, patient and friendly./He is easy-going and gets on well with everyone.等 要点三：与朋友之间的故事 事件背景：We have been friends for three years./I still remember the time when I failed my math exam.等 对方帮助：he stayed with me and helped me with my math patiently./she encouraged me and helped me find the right way.等 结果：I made great progress./I passed the exam successfully.等 要点四：感受 感受：I feel so lucky to have him as my best friend./I am thankful for his kindness and help./I treasure our friendship very much.等 展望：I hope our friendship will last forever./I believe we will always be good friends.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $