Unit 1 Friendship单元语法填空专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“友谊”主题，通过单句与语篇语法填空结合，系统训练词形转换及语法规则应用，提升语言能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句词形转换|100题（如friend→friendship, help→helpful）|根据语境考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等词性转换及非谓语、比较等级|从基础词性变化到语法规则（如形容词变副词、动词ing形式）的阶梯式应用| |语篇语法填空|10空（语篇填listen→listening, humour→more humorous）|在语篇中综合考查语法知识连贯性|单句语法规则在语篇语境中的迁移运用，强化语境理解与逻辑思维|

译林版八上英语 Unit1 Friendship单元语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 1.Everyone values true (friend) in their daily life. 2.A good friend is always (help) whenever you meet trouble. 3.It’s (help) to refuse others without listening to their problems. 4.We all admire him for his (honest) and kindness. 5.A (honest) person often lies and cannot be trusted. 6.My deskmate is a (humour) boy who always tells funny jokes. 7.His (humour) makes our class full of laughter every day. 8.She is a (care) girl and always thinks more of others. 9.Don’t be so (care) or you will make silly mistakes again. 10.He has a (cheer) face and never looks upset. 11.We should (cheer) our friends up when they feel sad. 12.Being (patience) is one of the best qualities for a good friend. 13.It’s (patience) of you to shout at your best friend. 14.You should wait (patience) for your turn to speak. 15. (understand) others is the key to long-lasting friendship. 16.She is such an (understand) friend that she always listens to me. 17.We share our joys and (sad) with close friends. 18.Don’t keep your (feel) hidden from people you trust. 19.He is full of (energy) and never feels tired. 20.An (energy) student always takes part in all kinds of activities. 21. (trust) your true friends makes you feel warm inside. 22.A (trust) friend will never tell your secrets to others. 23.We need (keep) secrets for our close friends. 24.He refused (tell) me the truth and lost my trust. 25.One of my best (friend) moved to another city last year. 26.There are many good (quality) that make a perfect friend. 27.He is ready (give) his seat to people in need on the bus. 28.My friend is (generosity) and always shares his snacks with me. 29.His (generous) wins him lots of friends at school. 30.It’s fun (chat) with your best friend after class. 31.I look forward to (meet) my old friend this weekend. 32.He enjoys (discuss) his worries with his parents and friends. 33.Stop (cry). Your friend will come to comfort you soon. 34.Remember (call) your friend if you change your plan. 35.You’d better (apologize) to your friend for your rude words. 36.He is afraid of (make) mistakes when talking with strangers. 37.Don’t be afraid (share) your true ideas with your best friend. 38.Facing disagreements (make) friendship stronger. 39.We should keep (practice) communicating politely with friends. 40.It takes time (build) a close and lasting friendship. 41. (laugh) together is one of the happiest moments with friends. 42.His funny stories make all of us (laugh) loudly. 43.Nothing is (possible) if you try your best to fix your friendship. 44.It is (possible) to get along well with everyone all the time. 45.I feel (bore) when my friend talks about boring games all day. 46.His long speech about online games is really (bore). 47.This is the (wonder) friendship I have ever had. 48.Our friendship becomes much (strong) after solving problems together. 49.He is (slim) than any other boy in our class. 50.Among all my friends, Tom runs the (fast). 51.This story is (interesting) than the one my friend told me yesterday. 52.She is the (good) listener among all my classmates. 53.Learning to respect others makes our friendship much (colour). 54.His grades become (good) and better with his friend’s help. 55.This is the (kind) girl I have ever met in my life. 56.We should be (thank) for our true friends’ support. 57.Their (kind) and warmth stay in my heart forever. 58.The teacher encourages us (develop) better communication skills. 59.True friendship helps us (improve) ourselves little by little. 60.He succeeded in (repair) his broken friendship with his deskmate. 61. (succeed) in making good friends needs honesty and care. 62.Don’t give up (try) to get on well with your classmates. 63.We learn a lot from different (experience) with our friends. 64.Every small (kind) from a friend can warm our whole day. 65.It’s wise (choose) honest and caring people as your close friends. 66.He has the (little) free time among all my friends. 67.There are (few) arguments between us than before. 68. (help) others without asking for anything in return builds true friendship. 69.Too much selfishness will (ruin) your close friendship. 70.We should keep our friendship (live) through every hard time. 71.Many old friendships are in need of (protect) and careful care. 72.Practising honest communication makes our friendship (skillful). 73.She is one of the most (talent) girls and she treats everyone kindly. 74.Every step of making friends needs (follow) basic rules politely. 75.He is confident enough (solve) disagreements with his friends calmly. 76.Teamwork and sharing make friendship more (enjoy). 77.We have an (enjoy) afternoon chatting with old friends every month. 78.Good cooperation leads to perfect (develop) of our friendship. 79.All students treat their classmates (active) and politely at school. 80.Active listening is the key to friendship (improve). 81.We are proud of our (culture) stories about true friendship. 82.Learning about friendship helps us understand others (deep). 83.More teenagers begin to (value) honest and loyal friends. 84.The number of true friends we have is (grow) as we learn to care more. 85.I hope everyone (treasure) every warm friendship around them. 86.Reading widely allows us (know) different kinds of friendship worldwide. 87. (brave) enough to say sorry is important for broken friendship. 88.His (brave) to admit his mistakes wins back his friend’s trust. 89.We can learn (wise) from our disagreements with friends. 90.Good friends always use their time together (wise). 91.Too much anger will stop you (make) peace with your best friend. 92.Being generous is the key to (keep) long-term friendship. 93.The guide gives clear (instruct) on how to get along well with friends. 94.You must pay attention to every (detail) when communicating with others. 95.The (long) friendship I have lasts for over ten years. 96.Among the three pairs of friends, this group has the (short) fight time. 97.This book offers (many) tips on making friends than any other one. 98.We should try (create) warm memories with our close friends. 99.Group sharing builds our (confident) to express ourselves to friends. 100. (admit) your mistakes to your friend helps your friendship grow stronger. 二、短文语法填空（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Friendship is one of the most precious treasures in our life. Everyone needs true friends to share happiness and sadness. My best friend Lily is a caring and honest girl. She is good at 1. (listen) to me patiently whenever I have trouble. She is much 2. (humour) than other classmates and always cheers me up when I feel upset. At first, we had a big argument because of a small misunderstanding. Instead of 3. (complain) about each other, we chose to talk face to face. It was 4. (help) to hide our true feelings, so we told each other what we really thought. Little by little, our friendship became much 5. (strong). Being a good friend needs good qualities. First, be honest and never lie to your friends. Second, keep 6. (practice) understanding and caring for others. It is 7. (possible) to have long-lasting friendship without honesty and patience. I believe everyone can have wonderful true friends 8. you value every relationship and keep trying your best. Nothing is more 9. (value) than a sincere and warm friendship. We should learn 10. (protect) our friendship carefully all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考解析 一、根据单词的适当形式填空。 1.friendship 解析：true 形容词后接名词，friend→friendship 友谊。 2.helpful 解析：be 动词后形容词，help→helpful 乐于助人的。 3.helpless 解析：句意不听别人诉求就拒绝是没用的，help 否定形容词 helpless。 4.honesty 解析：his 后接名词，honest→honesty 诚实。 5.dishonest 解析：修饰 person，honest 反义词 dishonest 不诚实的。 6.humorous 解析：修饰名词 boy，humour→humorous 幽默的。 7.humour 解析：his 后接名词，humour 幽默。 8.caring 解析：修饰名词 girl，care→caring 体贴人的。 9.careless 解析：be 动词后形容词，care 否定 careless 粗心的。 10.cheerful 解析：修饰 face，cheer→cheerful 开朗的。 11.cheer 解析：should 后接动词原形，cheer sb up 使某人振作。 12.patient 解析：be 动词后形容词，patient 有耐心的。 13.impatient 解析：冲朋友大喊是没耐心的，patient 反义词 impatient。 14.patiently 解析：修饰动词 wait 用副词，patient→patiently 耐心地。 15.Understanding 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写，理解他人。 16.understanding 解析：修饰 friend，善解人意的。 17.sadness 解析：and 并列名词 joys，sad→sadness 悲伤。 18.feelings 解析：your 后名词，多种情绪用复数 feelings。 19.energy 解析：full of 后接名词，energy 精力。 20.energetic 解析：修饰 student，energy→energetic 精力充沛的。 21.Trusting 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写，信任朋友。 22.trustworthy 解析：修饰 friend，trust→trustworthy 值得信赖的。 23.to keep 解析：need to do sth 需要做某事。 24.to tell 解析：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。 25.friends 解析：one of 后可数名词复数，friend→friends。 26.qualities 解析：many 后复数名词，quality 品质。 27.to give 解析：be ready to do sth 乐意做某事。 28.generous 解析：be 动词后形容词，generosity→generous 慷慨的。 29.generosity 解析：his 后接名词，generosity 慷慨。 30.to chat 解析：It’s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣。 31.meeting 解析：look forward to doing sth 期待做某事。 32.discussing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 33.crying 解析：stop doing sth 停止正在做的动作。 34.to call 解析：remember to do sth 记得要去做（未做）。 35.apologize 解析：you’d better do sth 最好做某事，动词原形。 36.making 解析：be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事。 37.to share 解析：be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。 38.makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词三单。 39.practising 解析：keep doing sth 持续做某事。 40.to build 解析：It takes time to do sth 做某事花费时间。 41.Laughing 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写。 42.laugh 解析：make sb do sth 使某人做某事，原形。 43.impossible 解析：全心修复友谊没有不可能，possible 反义词 impossible。 44.impossible 解析：不可能和所有人一直和睦相处。 45.bored 解析：主语是人 I，-ed 形容词感到无聊的。 46.boring 解析：修饰事物 speech，-ing 令人无聊的。 47.most wonderful 解析：I have ever had 三者以上，wonderful 最高级 most wonderful。 48.stronger 解析：much 修饰比较级，strong→stronger 更牢固的。 49.slimmer 解析：than 提示比较级，slim 双写 m+er。 50.fastest 解析：among all 三者以上，fast 最高级 fastest。 51.more interesting 解析：than 比较级，多音节词 more interesting。 52.best 解析：the 后 good 最高级 best。 53.more colourful 解析：much 修饰比较级，colourful→more colourful 更丰富的。 54.better 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级 better and better 越来越好。 55.kindest 解析：the 后 kind 最高级 kindest 最善良的。 56.thankful 解析：be thankful for 对…… 心怀感激。 57.kindness 解析：their 后名词，kind→kindness 善良。 58.to develop 解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。 59.(to) improve 解析：help sb (to) do sth，to 可省略。 60.repairing 解析：succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事。 61.Success 解析：名词作主语，句首大写，succeed→success。 62.trying 解析：give up doing sth 放弃做某事。 63.experiences 解析：different 后复数名词，经历。 64.kindness 解析：every 后单数名词，kindness 善意。 65.to choose 解析：It’s wise to do sth 做某事是明智的。 66.least 解析：among all 三者以上，little 最高级 least 最少。 67.fewer 解析：than 比较级，few 修饰可数名词 arguments，fewer 更少。 68.Helping 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写。 69.ruin 解析：will 后接动词原形，ruin 毁掉。 70.alive 解析：keep sth alive 使…… 长存。 71.protection 解析：in need of 后名词，protect→protection 保护。 72.more skillful 解析：make 后形容词，暗含对比用比较级 more skillful 更成熟。 73.talented 解析：修饰名词 girl，talent→talented 有天赋的。 74.to be followed 解析：needs to be done 需要被遵守，被动含义。 75.to solve 解析：enough to do sth 足够自信去解决。 76.enjoyable 解析：make sth +adj.，enjoy→enjoyable 愉悦的。 77.enjoyable 解析：修饰 afternoon，形容词。 78.development 解析：perfect 后名词，develop→development 发展。 79.actively 解析：修饰动词 treat 用副词，active→actively 积极地。 80.improvement 解析：名词所有格后，improve→improvement 提升。 81.cultural 解析：修饰名词 stories，culture→cultural 文化的。 82.deeply 解析：修饰动词 understand 用副词，deep→deeply 深入地。 83.value 解析：begin to do sth 开始珍惜。 84.growing 解析：is doing 现在进行时，grow→growing 增长。 85.will treasure 解析：hope 后宾语从句，将来时 will treasure。 86.to know 解析：allow sb to do sth 使某人了解。 87.Brave 解析：形容词作状语，brave 足够勇敢。 88.bravery 解析：his 后名词，brave→bravery 勇气。 89.wisely 解析：修饰动词 learn 用副词，wise→wisely 明智地。 90.wisely 解析：修饰动词 use，副词。 91.making 解析：stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 92.keeping 解析：the key to doing sth …… 的关键，to 是介词。 93.instructions 解析：clear 后复数名词，instruction 说明。 94.detail 解析：every 后单数名词，细节。 95.longest 解析：三者以上比较，long 最高级 longest 最长的。 96.shortest 解析：among 三者，short 最高级 shortest 最短。 97.more 解析：than 比较级，many→more 更多。 98.to create 解析：try to do sth 努力创造。 99.confidence 解析：our 后名词，confident→confidence 自信。 100.Admitting 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写，承认错误。 二、语法填空短文。 1.listening 解析：be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，at 是介词后动名词。 2.more humorous 解析：than 比较级，多音节形容词 more humorous 更幽默。 3.complaining 解析：instead of doing sth 代替做某事，of 介词。 4.helpless 解析：句意隐藏感受是没用的，help 否定形容词 helpless。 5.stronger 解析：much 修饰比较级，strong→stronger 更牢固。 6.practising 解析：keep doing sth 持续做某事。 7.impossible 解析：没有诚实和耐心不可能拥有长久友谊，possible 反义词 impossible。 8.if 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果你珍惜每一段关系。 9.valuable 解析：more 后接形容词原级，value→valuable 珍贵的。 10.to protect 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $