Unit 1【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit 1友谊话题，通过基础篇（3题）和培优篇（7题）分层设计语法填空训练，系统覆盖词性转换、比较等级等核心语法点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题|单句语法填空，聚焦基础词性转换（如true→truly）、固定搭配（spend...doing）|从简单语境到连贯语篇，构建"词汇变形-语法规则-语境应用"逻辑链| |培优篇|7题|语篇语法填空，融入比较级（taller）、时态（have learned）、从句连接词等进阶语法|在真实友谊情境中深化语法知识，形成"基础规则-复杂应用-综合表达"的递进关系|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会 友谊 基础篇 01 Friendship is like a beautiful garden that needs care and attention. My best friend, Amy, is a person who 1 (true) understands me. She is always 2 (cheer) and brings sunshine into my life. Last year, I was very worried about my maths exam. I felt so 3 (confidence) that I wanted to give up. Amy noticed my trouble and came to 4 (I) help. She spent every afternoon 5 (explain) difficult problems to me. 6 her patient help, I finally passed the exam with a good grade. From this experience, I learned 7 a true friend is. A real friend is someone 8 stands by you in both good and bad times. We should always be 9 (thank) to those who help us. And we should also try 10 (be) a good friend to others. 02 When I was 1 (young), I thought that having many friends was the key to happiness. I would try 2 (hard) to be liked by everyone. I believed that the more friends I had, the 3 (happy) I would be. However, over time, I came to realize that the quality of friendships matters far more than 4 quantity. There was one friend, Sarah, 5 truly understood me. We could talk for hours about anything. She never judged me and always 6 (offer) a listening ear. One year, I went through a very difficult time. My parents were divorcing and I felt like my world 7 (fall) apart. Sarah was there for me every step of the way. She didn't try to fix everything. Instead, she just sat with me, 8 (allow) me to express my feelings without fear. From Sarah, I learned that 9 (true) friendship is not about having fun together all the time. It is about being there for each other during the darkest moments. It is about 10 (accept) each other's imperfections and growing together. 03 Making friends is not always easy, but it is 1 (certain) worth the effort. Good friends can make 2 (we) lives happier and more meaningful. They are there to share 3 (happy) and sadness with us. One of the 4 (important) qualities of a good friend is honesty. A true friend will tell you the truth, even when it 5 (hurt) you. They will also keep your secrets and never 6 (betray) your trust. Another important quality is loyalty. A loyal friend stands by you no matter what. They don’t disappear when things 7 (get) difficult. Instead, they offer 8 (they) support and encouragement. Good friends also communicate well. They listen actively and express their feelings openly. Through 9 (meaning) conversations, they build a strong connection that can last a 10 (lifetime). 培优篇 04 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in our life. I have two good friends. Tom is 1 (tall) of the three of us. He is honest and never tells lies. Lucy is much 2 (humorous) than Tom. She has a good sense of humour. In the past, we 3 (not know) each other. Now great changes 4 (take) place in our relationship. We share all our joys and secrets together. Our desks become 5 (tidy) and cleaner than before because we help each other clean them. Many students don’t know how to get on with classmates and 6 (make) true friends. But we are lucky. We 7 (learn) to trust each other for two years. Lucy 8 (be) always there when I am in trouble. I 9 (believe) our friendship 10 (become) stronger and stronger in the future. 05 First, be 1 (friend) and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people feel comfortable when they talk to you. Impolite people 2 (be) not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave. Second, be honest. We hope that 3 (we) members can trust each other and will not be hurt. If we find you 4 (lie) to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club. Third, be a good listener and keep your friends’ 5 (secret). This will make your friends believe you 6 it will also help you know more about your friends. 7 you share them with someone else, you will hurt their feelings. 8 (four), be helpful to your friends. 9 (share) thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our suggestions (建议) 10 you come to the club. We meet every Wednesday afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 06 My best friend is Betty. She is a 1 (slim) girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than 2 . She is kind and 3 (help). She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. Betty is also 4 (trust). When something worries me, I always go to her. She knows how to 5 (cheer) me up when I am feeling down. I think she is 6 (wonder) than any other friend. She is the 7 (good) listener I have ever met. My best friend is Max too. He is 8 (tall) boy in our class. He has a great sense of 9 (humorous). He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. I believe we will be best friends 10 life. 07 Friends are important in our lives. What makes a good friend? First, a good friend should be 1 (honest). If he often lies to you, you can’t trust him. Second, a good friend should be 2 (help). When you are in trouble, he is ready to help you. Third, a good friend should be 3 (cheer). He can make you laugh when you feel 4 (happy). My best friend Tom is 5 (tall) than me. He is also 6 (energetic) than any other student in our class. He always stays active. However, he is not as 7 (good) at English as I am. So I often help him with his English, and he helps me with my PE. We 8 (encourage) each other to keep trying. In my eyes, he is 9 (wonder) friend in the world. True friendship is 10 (value) than anything else. 08 Betty is my best friend. She is a 1 (cheer) girl with bright eyes. She is much 2 (help) than other classmates and is never 3 (care) with her homework. Once I lost my notebook and felt helpless, I thought it was hopeless 4 (find) it. She spent one hour 5 (look) for it for me. This experience is very 6 (mean) to me. Max has a great sense of humour, and he can make me happy 7 I feel sleepless at night. I think they are 8 most wonderful friends 9 my school life, and every day with them is never 10 (taste). 09 I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I have many friends here. Betty is my best friend. She is a 1 (slim) girl with big bright eyes. Max is the 2 (tall) boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. He is 3 (funny) than any other boy in our class. Betty is kind and helpful. She always helps me with my schoolwork. I think she is 4 (helpful) than any other student in our class. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. He is 5 (humorous) person I have ever met. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but Max always encourages me 6 keep trying. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite 7 (good). She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Good friends should be honest and never lie 8 you. They should also be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy. I believe good friends can help us become 9 (good) people. True friendship is built 10 trust, understanding and support. 10 Friendship is one of the most important 1 (thing) in life. A true friend is someone who 2 (understand) you and always 3 (stand) by your side. However, keeping a friendship 4 (require) effort from both sides. First, you should learn to listen 5 (careful) to your friend’s feelings. Second, never be afraid 6 say sorry when you make a mistake. Third, try 7 (be) honest even when it is difficult. 8 , don’t forget to show your appreciation for the little things your friend does for you. Remember, a real friendship is not about being perfect. It is about 9 (grow) together and supporting each other 10 good times and bad times. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会 友谊 基础篇 01 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Friendship is like a beautiful garden that needs care and attention. My best friend, Amy, is a person who 1 (true) understands me. She is always 2 (cheer) and brings sunshine into my life. Last year, I was very worried about my maths exam. I felt so 3 (confidence) that I wanted to give up. Amy noticed my trouble and came to 4 (I) help. She spent every afternoon 5 (explain) difficult problems to me. 6 her patient help, I finally passed the exam with a good grade. From this experience, I learned 7 a true friend is. A real friend is someone 8 stands by you in both good and bad times. We should always be 9 (thank) to those who help us. And we should also try 10 (be) a good friend to others. 【答案】 1．truly 2．cheerful 3．unconfident 4．my 5．explaining 6．With 7．what 8．who/that 9．thankful 10．to be 【导语】本文讲述作者备战数学考试时信心不足，好友艾米主动帮忙辅导。在她的帮助下作者顺利通过考试，作者从中领悟到挚友风雨相伴，应当知恩并真诚待人。 【详解】 1．句意：我最好的朋友艾米是一个真正理解我的人。此处需副词修饰动词“understands”，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，符合语境。 2．句意：她总是很开朗，给我的生活带来阳光。此处需形容词作表语，“cheer”的形容词形式为“cheerful”（开朗的），符合语境。 3．句意：我感到如此不自信，以至于想放弃。根据“wanted to give up”可知，想放弃是因为不自信，此处需填“confidence”的否定形容词形式“unconfident”（不自信的），符合语境。 4．句意：艾米注意到我的麻烦，来帮助我。“come to one’s help”是固定短语，意为“来帮助某人”，此处需形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“help”，符合语境。 5．句意：她每天下午都花时间给我讲解难题。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，“explain”的动名词形式为“explaining”，符合语境。 6．句意：在她的耐心帮助下，我最终以好成绩通过了考试。“with one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，应填With。 7．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了什么是真正的朋友。此处需引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语，“what”符合“对‘真正的朋友’进行定义”的语境。 8．句意：真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都支持你的人。此处需引导定语从句，先行词“someone”指人，关系代词用“who”或“that”，符合语境。 9．句意：我们应该永远感谢那些帮助我们的人。“be thankful to”是固定短语，意为“感谢……”，“thank”的形容词形式为“thankful”，符合语境。 10．句意：我们也应该努力成为别人的好朋友。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，应填to be。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 When I was 1 (young), I thought that having many friends was the key to happiness. I would try 2 (hard) to be liked by everyone. I believed that the more friends I had, the 3 (happy) I would be. However, over time, I came to realize that the quality of friendships matters far more than 4 quantity. There was one friend, Sarah, 5 truly understood me. We could talk for hours about anything. She never judged me and always 6 (offer) a listening ear. One year, I went through a very difficult time. My parents were divorcing and I felt like my world 7 (fall) apart. Sarah was there for me every step of the way. She didn't try to fix everything. Instead, she just sat with me, 8 (allow) me to express my feelings without fear. From Sarah, I learned that 9 (true) friendship is not about having fun together all the time. It is about being there for each other during the darkest moments. It is about 10 (accept) each other's imperfections and growing together. 【答案】 1．younger 2．hard 3．happier 4．the 5．who 6．offered 7．was falling 8．allowing 9．true 10．accepting 【导语】本文通过回忆自己与好友Sarah的交往经历，阐明友谊重在质量而非数量，诠释了真正友谊的内涵。 【详解】 1．句意：在我年轻些的时候，我认为拥有很多朋友是幸福的关键。语境暗含和现在对比，要用形容词比较级。 2．句意：我会努力让每个人都喜欢我。固定搭配try hard，表示“努力”，hard本身可作副词。 3．句意：我相信我的朋友越多，我就会越快乐。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，happy使用比较级形式。 4．句意：然而随着时间推移，我逐渐意识到友谊的质量远比数量重要。与前文the quality对应，特指friendships的数量，用定冠词the。 5．句意：有一位名叫萨拉的朋友，她真正理解我。先行词为指人的friend，定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词who。 6．句意：她从不评判我，总是愿意倾听我。全文主体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，offer变换为过去式。 7．句意：我的父母正在离婚，我感觉我的世界快要崩塌了。主句为一般过去时，此处表达过去那段时间持续发生的状态，使用过去进行时。 8．句意：相反，她只是陪着我，允许我毫无顾虑地倾诉情绪。空格作伴随状语，主语she和allow是主动关系，使用现在分词形式。 9．句意：从萨拉身上我明白，真正的友谊并不总是一起玩乐。空格修饰名词friendship，使用形容词作定语。 10．句意：真正的友谊是接纳彼此的不完美、共同成长。介词about后需要使用动名词作宾语。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Making friends is not always easy, but it is 1 (certain) worth the effort. Good friends can make 2 (we) lives happier and more meaningful. They are there to share 3 (happy) and sadness with us. One of the 4 (important) qualities of a good friend is honesty. A true friend will tell you the truth, even when it 5 (hurt) you. They will also keep your secrets and never 6 (betray) your trust. Another important quality is loyalty. A loyal friend stands by you no matter what. They don’t disappear when things 7 (get) difficult. Instead, they offer 8 (they) support and encouragement. Good friends also communicate well. They listen actively and express their feelings openly. Through 9 (meaning) conversations, they build a strong connection that can last a 10 (lifetime). 【答案】 1．certainly 2．our 3．happiness 4．most important 5．hurts 6．betray 7．get 8．their 9．meaningful 10．lifetime 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的难易程度，并重点介绍了好朋友应该具备的重要品质。 【详解】 1．句意：交朋友不总是容易的，但是它确实值得努力。“worth”值得的，certain确定的，修饰“worth”用副词形式“certainly”。 2．句意：好朋友能让我们的生活更开心、更有意义。make sth+adj表示“使某物怎么样”，“lives”这里指生活，是名词，修饰名词用形容词。因此“we”要用形容词性物主代词“our”。 3．句意：他们会在那里与我们分享快乐和悲伤。“and sadness” and表示并列，sadness“悲伤”为名词形式，因此happy要变成名词形式happiness。 4．句意：好朋友的最重要的品质之一是诚实。One of the+adj最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此important要填最高级“most important” 。 5．句意：真正的朋友将会告诉你真相，即使这会伤害你。根据“A true friend will tell you the truth”可知，该句主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，hurt“伤害”，主语是“it”第三人称单数，此处要填单三形式“hurts”   6．句意：他们也会保守你的秘密，永远不背叛你的信任。“They will also keep your secrets and” ，and表示并列，与keep并列，此处betray也填原形。 7．句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会消失。“They don’t disappear”此句是一般现在时，when“当……时”，主句和从句时态一致，也用一般现在时。主语是“things”复数形式，谓语动词用原形get。 8．句意：相反，他们提供他们的支持和鼓励。空后为“support and encouragement”名词形式，形容词修饰名词，they应该变为形容词性物主代词their。 9．句意：通过有意义的对话，他们建立起一种可以持续一生的牢固联系。空后为“conversations”意为交流交谈，名词形式，用形容词修饰名词。meaning变为形容词形式“meaningful”。 10．句意：通过有意义的对话，他们建立起一种可以持续一生的牢固联系。空前为“can last”意为“可以持续”，后接名词作宾语。lifetime为名词，意为“一生”。 培优篇 04 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in our life. I have two good friends. Tom is 1 (tall) of the three of us. He is honest and never tells lies. Lucy is much 2 (humorous) than Tom. She has a good sense of humour. In the past, we 3 (not know) each other. Now great changes 4 (take) place in our relationship. We share all our joys and secrets together. Our desks become 5 (tidy) and cleaner than before because we help each other clean them. Many students don’t know how to get on with classmates and 6 (make) true friends. But we are lucky. We 7 (learn) to trust each other for two years. Lucy 8 (be) always there when I am in trouble. I 9 (believe) our friendship 10 (become) stronger and stronger in the future. 【答案】 1．the tallest 2．more humorous 3．didn’t know 4．have taken 5．tidier 6．make 7．have learned/have learnt 8．is 9．believe 10．will become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕友谊展开，介绍作者的两位好朋友汤姆和露西，讲述三人从互不相识到彼此交心的相处过程，抒发珍贵友谊带来的收获，并展望未来的友谊。 【详解】 1．句意：汤姆是我们三个人当中最高的。根据“of the three of us”可知，此处为三者比较，应使用形容词最高级。tall的最高级为tallest，形容词最高级前面通常加定冠词the。故填the tallest。 2．句意：露西比汤姆幽默得多。“than”表示两者对比，要用比较级；humorous是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more humorous。 3．句意：在过去，我们互不相识。时间状语“In the past”表示“在过去”，时态为一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般过去时否定结构：didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t know。 4．句意：如今我们之间的关系发生了巨大变化。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词；主语“changes”为复数，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 5．句意：我们的课桌变得比以前更整洁、更干净了，因为我们互相帮忙打扫。并列连词“and”连接两个同等形式的比较级，cleaner是比较级，因此tidy“整洁的”也要变为比较级；此处为辅音字母+y结尾，故其比较级应变y为i加er。故填tidier。 6．句意：很多学生不知道如何和同学相处、结交真正的朋友。根据“how to get on...and make...”可知，and并列两个不定式，第二个不定式to可省略，使用动词原形。故填make。 7．句意：两年来，我们学会了相互信任。“for two years”是现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语we为复数；learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 8．句意：每当我遇到困难，露西总会陪伴在我身边。“always”表示经常性、习惯性状态，使用一般现在时；主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：我相信我们的友谊在未来会变得越来越牢固。表达个人当下的观点看法，用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语动词使用原形。故填believe。 10．句意：我相信我们的友谊在未来会变得越来越牢固。时间状语“in the future”表示将来发生的动作，使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will become。 05 First, be 1 (friend) and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people feel comfortable when they talk to you. Impolite people 2 (be) not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave. Second, be honest. We hope that 3 (we) members can trust each other and will not be hurt. If we find you 4 (lie) to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club. Third, be a good listener and keep your friends’ 5 (secret). This will make your friends believe you 6 it will also help you know more about your friends. 7 you share them with someone else, you will hurt their feelings. 8 (four), be helpful to your friends. 9 (share) thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our suggestions (建议) 10 you come to the club. We meet every Wednesday afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．are 3．our 4．lying 5．secrets 6．and 7．If 8．Fourth 9．Sharing 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次给出加入交友俱乐部的四条行为准则：待人友善礼貌、为人诚实、善于倾听保守秘密、乐于助人，并提醒新人牢记这些建议。 【详解】 1．句意：首先，对俱乐部里的所有人友善且有礼貌。be动词后需要形容词作表语，并列词“and”后为形容词“polite”，括号内名词“friend”要变为形容词“friendly”，构成固定搭配“be friendly to sb”，意为“对某人友好”。 2．句意：不讲礼貌的人在这里不受欢迎，我们通常会要求他们离开。全文为一般现在时，主语“Impolite people”是复数名词，be动词对应复数形式“are”。 3．句意：我们希望我们的成员能够彼此信任，不会受到伤害。空格后为名词“members”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主格“we”转换为形容词性物主代词“our”。 4．句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部其他成员撒谎，我们将会要求你退出俱乐部。固定结构“find sb. doing sth.”，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词“lying”作宾语补足语，强调当场发现正在说谎的行为。 5．句意：第三，做一名善于倾听的人，保守朋友们的秘密。“friends’”是复数所有格，代表多位朋友，对应的秘密也为多个，名词“secret”变为复数“secrets”。 6．句意：这会让你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更了解你的朋友。前后两句是顺承并列的两层好处，用并列连词“and”连接两个并列分句。 7．句意：如果你把秘密告诉其他人，你就会伤害他们的感情。本句为“主将从现”条件状语从句，从句是假设的条件，用连词“If”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。 8．句意：第四，对你的朋友乐于助人。前文依次出现“First”、“Second”、“Third”，此处为第四条建议，基数词“four”变为序数词“Fourth”，表示顺序。 9．句意：分享想法、观点与意见会帮助你们更加了解彼此，成为朋友。句子缺少主语，动词“share”不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词“Sharing”，首字母大写，动名词短语整体作句子主语。 10．句意：当你来俱乐部时，请牢记我们的这些建议。 从句为时间场景，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 06 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Betty. She is a 1 (slim) girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than 2 . She is kind and 3 (help). She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. Betty is also 4 (trust). When something worries me, I always go to her. She knows how to 5 (cheer) me up when I am feeling down. I think she is 6 (wonder) than any other friend. She is the 7 (good) listener I have ever met. My best friend is Max too. He is 8 (tall) boy in our class. He has a great sense of 9 (humorous). He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. I believe we will be best friends 10 life. 【答案】 1．slim 2．mine 3．helpful 4．trustworthy 5．cheer 6．more wonderful 7．best 8．the tallest 9．humour 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位好朋友Betty和Max的外貌特征与优秀品质，表达了作者对他们之间真挚友谊的珍惜。 【详解】 1．句意：她是一个身材苗条、有着一双明亮大眼睛的女孩。根据空前的冠词“a”和空后的名词“girl”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰单数名词。slim本身即为形容词。 2．句意：她的头发比我的长。根据空前的比较连词“than”以及前文的“Her hair”可知，此处表示“比我的（头发）长”，为了避免名词重复，应用名词性物主代词来作宾语，表示“我的（头发）”的名词性物主代词形式为mine。 3．句意：她善良又乐于助人。根据并列连词“and”以及其前的形容词“kind”可知，此处需用形容词作并列表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。 4．句意：Betty还十分值得信赖。根据空前的系动词“is”以及后文她乐于帮人排忧解难的描述可知，此处需用形容词作表语表示人物品质，trust的形容词形式为trustworthy。 5．句意：她知道当我很沮丧的时候如何让我振作起来。固定搭配“know how to do sth.”意为“知道如何做某事”，不定式符号后接动词原形。 6．句意：我认为她比其他任何朋友都要好。根据空后的“than”和“any other friend”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，wonder的形容词比较级形式为more wonderful。 7．句意：她是我见过最善于倾听的人。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的定语从句“I have ever met”可知，此处是在作者见过的人这个范围内作最高级比较，good的最高级形式为best。 8．句意：他是我们班最高的男生。根据空后的范围状语“in our class”可知，此处表示在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级。tall的最高级形式为tallest，由名词“boy”可知空处需作定语，其前必须加the。 9．句意：他十分有幽默感。根据空前的介词“of”可知，其后需接名词作宾语，固定搭配“a sense of humour”意为“幽默感”，humorous的名词形式为humour。 10．句意：我相信我们会一辈子都是最好的朋友。固定搭配“for life”意为“一辈子、终生”，所以填入介词for。 07 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或所给提示填空。 Friends are important in our lives. What makes a good friend? First, a good friend should be 1 (honest). If he often lies to you, you can’t trust him. Second, a good friend should be 2 (help). When you are in trouble, he is ready to help you. Third, a good friend should be 3 (cheer). He can make you laugh when you feel 4 (happy). My best friend Tom is 5 (tall) than me. He is also 6 (energetic) than any other student in our class. He always stays active. However, he is not as 7 (good) at English as I am. So I often help him with his English, and he helps me with my PE. We 8 (encourage) each other to keep trying. In my eyes, he is 9 (wonder) friend in the world. True friendship is 10 (value) than anything else. 【答案】 1．honest 2．helpful 3．cheerful 4．unhappy 5．taller 6．more energetic 7．good 8．encourage 9．the most wonderful 10．more valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了好朋友应当具备的“诚实”、“乐于助人”和“开朗”等品质，并通过作者与好朋友Tom互相帮助、共同进步的经历，阐述了真挚友谊的无价。 【详解】 1．句意：首先，好朋友应当诚实。根据空前“should be”可知，此处需用形容词作表语；本句是在陈述客观特征且无比较语境，应用形容词原级。 2．句意：其次，好朋友应当乐于助人。根据空前的“should be”以及后文“he is ready to help you”的语境可知，此处需用形容词作表语表示人物品质，help的形容词形式为helpful。 3．句意：第三，好朋友应当开朗乐观。根据空前的“should be”以及后文“He can make you laugh”的语境可知，此处需用形容词作表语表示性格特征，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful。 4．句意：在你心情低落时，他能逗你开怀大笑。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语；结合语境，只有在“不开心”时才需要朋友逗笑，需用反义形容词，happy的反义形容词形式为unhappy。 5．句意：我最好的朋友Tom比我高。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级，tall的比较级形式为taller。 6．句意：他也比班里其他任何一名同学都更有活力。根据空后的“than”以及“any other student”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级；多音节形容词“energetic”的比较级在其前加“more”，即more energetic。 7．句意：不过，他的英语不如我好。根据空后的“at English as I am”可知，此处是同级比较否定结构“not as…as…”意为“不如……那样……”；空格处需填入形容词原形good。 8．句意：我们互相鼓励，坚持不懈。根据主语“We”为复数代词，且本句陈述的是现在的普遍状态可知，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：在我眼里，他是世界上最棒的朋友。根据空后的范围状语“in the world”可知，此处是在全球这个最大范围内进行最值比较，需用最高级形式；由名词“friend”可知，前面需用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词是wonderful，最高级形式为the most wonderful。 10．句意：真正的友谊比任何其他东西都更有价值。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级；value的形容词形式为valuable，多音节形容词的比较级形式为more valuable。 08 Betty is my best friend. She is a 1 (cheer) girl with bright eyes. She is much 2 (help) than other classmates and is never 3 (care) with her homework. Once I lost my notebook and felt helpless, I thought it was hopeless 4 (find) it. She spent one hour 5 (look) for it for me. This experience is very 6 (mean) to me. Max has a great sense of humour, and he can make me happy 7 I feel sleepless at night. I think they are 8 most wonderful friends 9 my school life, and every day with them is never 10 (taste). 【答案】 1．cheerful 2．more helpful 3．careless 4．to find 5．looking 6．meaningful 7．when/whenever 8．the 9．in 10．tasteless 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者深情地介绍了自己在学校生活中结识的两位挚友——Betty和Max。文章通过具体事例展现了朋友们各自的性格特点以及对自己的帮助，表达了作者对这段珍贵友谊的珍惜与感激之情。 【详解】 1．句意：她是一个有着明亮眼睛的快乐女孩。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词girl。cheer是名词/动词“欢呼”，其形容词形式为cheerful“快乐的、开朗的”。 2．句意：她比其他同学要乐于助人得多，而且做作业从不粗心。根据句中的比较连词than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。help的形容词形式是helpful“乐于助人的”，根据多音节形容词变比较级的规则可知，需在前面加more，故填more helpful。 3．句意：她比其他同学要乐于助人得多，而且做作业从不粗心。此处需填形容词作表语。care是动词/名词“关心/小心”，根据“never（从不）”以及“with her homework”可知，这里是指做作业是“粗心的”。care的形容词否定形式为careless。 4．句意：有一次我丢了笔记本感到很无助，我觉得找到它是没有希望的。根据固定句型It is/was+adj.+to do sth.（做某事是……的）可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to find。 5．句意：她花了一个小时帮我寻找它。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）可知，动词需要用-ing形式，故填looking。 6．句意：这次经历对我非常有意义。此处位于系动词is之后，需要形容词作表语。mean是动词“意思是”，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。 7．句意：马克斯很有幽默感，当我晚上睡不着觉时，他能让我开心起来。根据前后两个分句的句意逻辑可知，“我晚上睡不着”是“他让我开心”的时间背景。此处应填入表示“当……时”的when或“无论何时”的whenever。 8．句意：我认为他们是我学校生活中最棒的朋友。根据形容词最高级most wonderful可知，形容词最高级在句中作定语修饰名词时，前面通常必须加定冠词the。 9．句意：我认为他们是我学校生活中最棒的朋友。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我的学校生活中”，对应的介词短语是in one’s school life。 10．句意：……和他们在一起的每一天从来都不会乏味（无趣）。此处需要形容词作表语，taste可作动词/名词“品尝/味道”，根据句意“never（从不）”可知，这里是说日子不会像没有味道一样“乏味的”。taste的形容词否定形式为tasteless。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I have many friends here. Betty is my best friend. She is a 1 (slim) girl with big bright eyes. Max is the 2 (tall) boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. He is 3 (funny) than any other boy in our class. Betty is kind and helpful. She always helps me with my schoolwork. I think she is 4 (helpful) than any other student in our class. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. He is 5 (humorous) person I have ever met. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but Max always encourages me 6 keep trying. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite 7 (good). She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Good friends should be honest and never lie 8 you. They should also be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy. I believe good friends can help us become 9 (good) people. True friendship is built 10 trust, understanding and support. 【答案】 1．slim 2．tallest 3．funnier 4．more helpful 5．the most humorous 6．to 7．well 8．to 9．better 10．on 【导语】本文介绍作者在阳光中学的两位好友Betty和Max，描写两人不同的性格优点，同时阐述自己对于好朋友与真挚友谊的理解。 【详解】 1．句意：她是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。所给词“slim”是形容词，意为“苗条的”。形容词原形修饰名词girl，“slim girl”苗条的女孩。 2．句意：Max是我们班里最高的男生，将近1.8米。所给词“tall”是形容词，意为“高的”。根据“in our class”（全班范围内）可知，此处表示“班上最高的男孩”，应用形容词最高级“tallest”。 3．句意：他比班上其他任何男孩都风趣。所给词“funny”是形容词，意为“有趣的”。句中出现than，此处应用形容词比较级，“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。 4．句意：我认为她比班里其他任何同学都乐于助人。所给词“helpful”是形容词，意为“乐于助人的”。句中出现than，此处应用形容词比较级，“helpful”是多音节词，其比较级为“more helpful”。 5．句意：他是我遇见过最幽默的人。所给词“humorous”是形容词，意为“幽默的”。根据“I have ever met”（我所见过所有人当中）可知，此处应用最高级，“humorous”是多音节词，其最高级为“the most humorous”。 6．句意：有时候我遇到困难的任务想要放弃，但是马克斯总是鼓励我坚持尝试。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 7．句意：她认真倾听，十分理解我。此处要修饰动词understand，需要使用副词；good的副词形式为well。 8．句意：好朋友应该诚实，并且从来不会对你撒谎。“lie to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人撒谎”。 9．句意：我相信好朋友能帮助我们成为更好的人。根据语境，此处表示“成为更好的人”，应用比较级better。 10．句意：真挚的友谊建立在信任、理解与支持之上。“be built on…”是固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础之上”。 10 Friendship is one of the most important 1 (thing) in life. A true friend is someone who 2 (understand) you and always 3 (stand) by your side. However, keeping a friendship 4 (require) effort from both sides. First, you should learn to listen 5 (careful) to your friend’s feelings. Second, never be afraid 6 say sorry when you make a mistake. Third, try 7 (be) honest even when it is difficult. 8 , don’t forget to show your appreciation for the little things your friend does for you. Remember, a real friendship is not about being perfect. It is about 9 (grow) together and supporting each other 10 good times and bad times. 【答案】 1．things 2．understands 3．stands 4．requires 5．carefully 6．to 7．to be 8．Finally 9．growing 10．in 【导语】本文点明友谊是人生中最重要的事物之一，阐释了真朋友的内涵，介绍了维系友谊需要双方付出努力的多项可行做法，点明真正的友谊无关完美，是彼此坦诚倾听、互相扶持、共同成长，无论顺境逆境都相伴同行的关系。 【详解】 1．句意：友谊是生活中最重要的东西之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此thing变为复数things。 2．句意：一个真正的朋友是理解你并永远站在你身边的人。who引导定语从句，先行词someone是单数不定代词，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，understand变为understands。 3．句意：一个真正的朋友是理解你并永远站在你身边的人。此处and连接并列的从句谓语，形式要和understands保持一致，stand变为stands。 4．句意：然而，保持友谊需要双方的努力。动名词短语keeping a friendship作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，require变为requires。 5．句意：首先，你应该学会认真倾听朋友的感受。此处需要副词修饰动词listen，careful的副词形式是carefully。 6．句意：第二，当你犯了错误时，永远不要害怕说对不起。固定搭配be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，因此填to。 7．句意：第三，即使在困难的时候也要诚实。固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，因此填to be。 8．句意：最后，别忘了对朋友为你做的小事表示感谢。前文依次出现First、Second、Third，此处作为最后一条补充建议，应填副词Finally。 9．句意：它是关于共同成长，在顺境和逆境中相互支持。介词about后接动名词作宾语，grow变为growing。 10．句意：它是关于共同成长，在顺境和逆境中相互支持。固定搭配in good times and bad times意为“在顺境与逆境中”，因此填in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $