Unit 8【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit 8环保主题，以语法填空为载体，分基础与培优模块系统训练，融合语言能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|6题（如遵义/绵阳期中题）|括号内词变形、适当词填空|覆盖动词时态、名词复数等基础语法，依托亚马逊雨林等话题构建语境| |培优篇|4题（如宜宾/长沙阶段检测题）|增加首字母填空、复杂语境语法|深化非谓语动词等进阶语法，结合人物环保行动等真实案例，体现语法与主题的应用逻辑|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 A green world【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-环境保护 基础篇 01 （25-26八年级下·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It 1 (cover) about 7 million square kilometers. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second 2 (long) river. Climate change and human 3 (activity) make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 4 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” 5 (get) better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest 6 (place). In the past, three droughts (干旱) 7 (hit) the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can 8 (easy) catch fire when they become dry. People are 9 (cut) down rainforest trees for wood and burning the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways of 10 (protect) to save the Amazon Rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 02 （25-26八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is also one of 1 (important) rivers in China. And Chinese people always regard it as the “Mother River”. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation. It has been a source of water for agriculture for thousands   2 years. And it has supported the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. 3 it caused great damage and death. In order 4 (control) the floods the Chinese government has built a lot of dams along the river. 5 (sad), the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution and overuse of water. These problems are mainly caused by human   6 (activity). For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for 7 (they) needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is 8 (everybody) duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River   9 (become) much better. We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Let’s take action now! 03 （25-26八年级下·四川南充·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I went to 1 Great Barrier Reef with my family. It is one of the most famous natural 2 (wonder) in Australia, and it attracts thousands of 3 (travel) from all over the world. We went diving there, and we saw many beautiful corals and colourful fish under the water. I was 4 (shock) by the beauty of the underwater world. The guide told us a lot about the corals and sea animals there. But the guide also told us that the corals are 5 danger now, because of global warming and pollution. The underwater environment is getting 6 (bad) than before. I felt very sad when I heard this. We must take measures to save the ocean, 7 it is home to millions of sea lives. 8 (protect) the ocean, we should 9 (reduce) the use of plastic and not throw rubbish into the sea. We can do small things by 10 (we) and remember every effort counts. 04 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it 3 (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they 4 (jog). Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they 6 (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings 7 (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just 8 (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 9 (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying 10 (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! 05 （25-26八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park. “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. The Yangtze River is 2 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as 3 Water Tower of China or even of Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend 4 its rich natural resources (资源). It is as important as our life. 5 , with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once 6 great danger. Life there was also much 7 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 8 (bad), our government has taken measures, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Because our country is trying its 9 (good) to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park 10 (be) a window showing Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 06 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Deserts do not stay the same s 1 . Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s 2 (big) desert, the Sahara, is in A 3 . Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast. Do you know the reason? In some places, people farm too much. In o 4 places, animals eat all the grass. Or people cut 5 the trees. 6 (This) make the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it a problem? People can’t plant 7 (something) in the desert. People can’t build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert, 8 they must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else. What can we do? We can plant more trees and farm 9 (little) to make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stop 10 (grow). 培优篇 07 （24-25八年级下·四川宜宾·阶段检测）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) 1 (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong 2 (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to 3 (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) 4 (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood by 5 (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. 6 would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? Because people thought he just wanted 7 (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks 8 Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing 9 (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make 10 difference. Giving a helping hand is helpful to ourselves. Why not do something like Zhong to make our school, our city better? 08 （25-26八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wonders of nature are disappearing fast because of human activities. To stop this, more young people are taking action now. Last year, Aiden Taylor, 1 11-year-old student at Brisbane State High School in Australia, joined the school’s Green Action Club. The club, founded in 2018, focuses on protecting local mountains and forests through regular clean-ups and tree-planting activities. Every weekend, 2 the students are busy, the club’ students members still pick up rubbish and plant young trees in the D’ Aguilar National Park—a real  protected area near Brisbane.  They also tell visitors 3 (keep) the park clean and beautiful. Nature is an important part in our life. It gives us clean air, fresh water and safe food.   4 (unlucky), many of the natural wonders are getting worse. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s 5 (great) natural wonders. But these days it has been in great danger because of 6 (pollute) and climate change.Local schools, including Brisbane State High School, have joined hands to raise awareness (意识). Our club hopes that more people will care about the world around us, and 7 return, we believe that small acts can make a big difference to the natural wonders. Last month, the Queensland State Government 8 (begin) a new green program. More parks and protected areas will be built to change this situation.Students in our school also take part in green 9 (activity)—such as river clean-ups, recycling drives and solar energy workshops. We try to live a lower carbon life than before. It’s our duty to protect these wonders. Aiden, who has volunteered with the club for two years, says, “Only in this way, can we keep the world better for 10 (we).” 09 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Cleaning Up the Past: Shenzhen’s Urban Surgery (城市手术) A big “super surgery” is going on in Shenzhen. People living nearby found a green hill hides 4 million tons of old rubbish under it. Now, 1 large national cleanup project is starting. The site is close to Yinhu Banshan living area. 2 (like) usual noisy building places, it uses new technology to protect people from trouble. Workers cover the area with special green nets to prevent dust and bad smells from 3 (spread). All trucks move in noise-proof rooms to reduce noise to a 4 (low) level. This place was the Yulong Landfill (填埋场) from 1983 to 2005. At that time, Shenzhen 5 (develop) fast, and the landfill was far from the city center. However, as the city grew bigger, new buildings were around it. 6 it was covered with grass years ago, pollution risks (风险) still remained. Experts say this project uses 7 (lead) technology. It digs waste out layer by layer, sorts it, and sends recyclable materials to rubbish-burning factories. It changes the city’s waste 8 (manage) from simple burying to scientific treatment. Since the cleanup started, this valuable land in the city center 9 (change) a lot. The local government plans to use it for greening the environment and new industries. This project not only shows how a modern city can correct its past mistakes, but it tells us that if we take action together, we can turn a polluted place 10 a beautiful green park. 10 （25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, 1 finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also 2 symbol of Fujian. It travels the 3 (far) in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people 4 (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and 5 (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting 6 (moment) always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like 7 (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is 8 (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has 9 (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it 10 all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 A green world【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-环境保护 基础篇 01 （25-26八年级下·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It 1 (cover) about 7 million square kilometers. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second 2 (long) river. Climate change and human 3 (activity) make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 4 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” 5 (get) better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest 6 (place). In the past, three droughts (干旱) 7 (hit) the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can 8 (easy) catch fire when they become dry. People are 9 (cut) down rainforest trees for wood and burning the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways of 10 (protect) to save the Amazon Rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】 1．covers 2．longest 3．activities 4．itself 5．to get 6．places 7．hit 8．easily 9．cutting 10．protecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林因干旱、砍伐、烧荒而“生病”，自我修复困难，需保护。 【详解】1．句意：它（亚马逊雨林）覆盖约700万平方公里。主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用单数第三人称形式，故cover加s。 2．句意：它是世界第二长的河流。“第二长”用的序数词second+形容词long的最高级longest来表示。 3．句意：气候变化和人类活动让它“生病”。 此处需要名词作主语，可数名词activity表示“多种活动”时用复数activities。 4．句意：实际上，雨林能自我修复。主语“the rainforest”，修复自身用it的反身代词itself。 5．句意：但现在它太“累”了，无法好转。此处为“too…to do”结构，意为“太……而不能（做）……”，故用to get。 6．句意：亚马逊是世界上最湿润的地方之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，故用places。 7．句意：过去，三次干旱袭击了雨林。“In the past”表过去时间，动词用过去式hit（原形与过去式同形）。 8．句意：更糟的是，它们变干后很容易着火。此处修饰动词catch用副词easily。 9．句意：人们正在砍伐雨林树木获取木材，并烧毁森林变成农田。应该是表示“人们正在砍伐雨林树木”，为“are+cutting”构成现在进行时。 10．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的保护方式来拯救亚马逊雨林。介词of后应接名词/动名词，应用protect的动名词形式protecting，符合题意。 02 （25-26八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is also one of 1 (important) rivers in China. And Chinese people always regard it as the “Mother River”. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation. It has been a source of water for agriculture for thousands   2 years. And it has supported the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. 3 it caused great damage and death. In order 4 (control) the floods the Chinese government has built a lot of dams along the river. 5 (sad), the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution and overuse of water. These problems are mainly caused by human   6 (activity). For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for 7 (they) needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is 8 (everybody) duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River   9 (become) much better. We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Let’s take action now! 【答案】 1．the most important 2．of 3．And 4．to control 5．Sadly 6．activities 7．their 8．everybody’s 9．will become 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的重要性与现状问题，呼吁人们行动起来保护黄河。 【详解】1．句意；它也是中国最重要的河流之一。固定搭配：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，important最高级形式为most important。 2．句意：它成为农业用水的来源已经有数千年。固定搭配 thousands of ，意为“成千上万的”。 3．句意：并且它造成了巨大的损失和死亡。前后两个分句（河流多次泛滥、造成巨大破坏和死亡）是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：为了控制洪水，中国政府沿河修建了许多大坝。固定搭配 in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”，所以此处用不定式to control。 5．句意：令人遗憾的是，黄河如今面临巨大挑战……此处是副词作状语，sad的副词形式为sadly，句首大写。 6．句意：这些问题主要由人类活动造成。activity是可数名词，human前面没有冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数。 7．句意：此外，人们为了自身需求砍伐树木。needs为名词，作for的宾语，其前应用形容词修饰，所以此处用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。duty前应用所给词的所有格修饰，应填everybody’s。 9．句意：通过一起工作，我们相信黄河将会变得更好。此处表达对未来的期待和愿望，所以用将来时符合文意。 10．句意：我们也要确保它继续成为中华文化和历史的重要象征。symbol 为可数名词，在文中表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，所以此处应填an。 03 （25-26八年级下·四川南充·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I went to 1 Great Barrier Reef with my family. It is one of the most famous natural 2 (wonder) in Australia, and it attracts thousands of 3 (travel) from all over the world. We went diving there, and we saw many beautiful corals and colourful fish under the water. I was 4 (shock) by the beauty of the underwater world. The guide told us a lot about the corals and sea animals there. But the guide also told us that the corals are 5 danger now, because of global warming and pollution. The underwater environment is getting 6 (bad) than before. I felt very sad when I heard this. We must take measures to save the ocean, 7 it is home to millions of sea lives. 8 (protect) the ocean, we should 9 (reduce) the use of plastic and not throw rubbish into the sea. We can do small things by 10 (we) and remember every effort counts. 【答案】 1．the 2．wonders 3．travellers/travelers 4．shocked 5．in 6．worse 7．because 8．To protect 9．reduce 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去大堡礁旅行的经历，包括看到的美丽景色、导游的介绍以及海洋环境面临的危机，最后呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。 1．句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了大堡礁。“Great Barrier Reef”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。 2．句意：它是澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观之一，吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里用wonder的复数形式wonders。 3．句意：它是澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观之一，吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，travel的名词形式表示“游客”是traveller/ traveler，复数形式为travellers/ travelers。 4．句意：我被水下世界的美丽所震惊。“be shocked by”表示“被……震惊”，所以这里用shock的过去分词shocked。 5．句意：但是导游也告诉我们，由于全球变暖和污染，珊瑚现在处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，所以这里填in。 6．句意：水下环境比以前更糟糕了。由“than”可知，这里要用bad的比较级worse。 7．句意：我们必须采取措施拯救海洋，因为它是数百万海洋生物的家园。“it is home to millions of sea lives”是“We must take measures to save the ocean”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 8．句意：为了保护海洋，我们应该减少塑料的使用，不要把垃圾扔进海里。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，所以填To protect。 9．句意：为了保护海洋，我们应该减少塑料的使用，不要把垃圾扔进海里。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里填reduce。 10．句意：我们可以自己做一些小事，记住每一份努力都很重要。“by oneself”表示“靠某人自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。 04 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it 3 (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they 4 (jog). Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they 6 (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings 7 (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just 8 (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 9 (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying 10 (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】 1．helpful 2．to make 3．got 4．are jogging 5．usually 6．will pick 7．happiness 8．running 9．itself 10．goes 【导语】本文介绍了“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）这一源自瑞典的新型运动方式，说明了其环保与健身的双重益处，并鼓励更多人参与。 【详解】1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但不太有趣的运动形式。修饰名词kind需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 2．句意：这里有一些方法让它变得更有意义，例如“跑步捡垃圾”。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰ways，表示“做某事的方法”，故填动词不定式to make。 3．句意：大约二十年前，它的名字来源于“捡起”和“慢跑”这两个词。时间状语About twenty years ago提示用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 4．句意：它的意思是人们在慢跑时捡垃圾。when引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在慢跑的过程中”捡垃圾，应用现在进行时，主语they为复数，故填are jogging。 5．句意：跑步捡垃圾者通常带着手套和垃圾袋外出。修饰动词go需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 6．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会立刻捡起来。此处If引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处主句应用一般将来时，故填will pick。 7．句意：这项活动不仅有助于保护环境，还能给每个人带来快乐。动词brings后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“快乐”。 8．句意：跑步捡垃圾可能比单纯的跑步更好。介词than后接动名词作比较对象，run的动名词形式为running。 9．句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。句中“bending down to pick up rubbish”指的是跑步捡垃圾中的弯腰捡垃圾动作，这个动作本身也是一种锻炼形式，因此需要用反身代词itself来指代这一动作，表示“它本身”。 10．句意：正如谚语所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”主语the saying为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，go的三单形式为goes。 05 （25-26八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park. “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. The Yangtze River is 2 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as 3 Water Tower of China or even of Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend 4 its rich natural resources (资源). It is as important as our life. 5 , with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once 6 great danger. Life there was also much 7 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 8 (bad), our government has taken measures, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Because our country is trying its 9 (good) to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park 10 (be) a window showing Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】 1．means 2．the longest 3．the 4．on 5．However 6．in 7．more difficult 8．worse 9．best 10．will be 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园，包括其地理位置、重要性、面临的危机以及政府的保护措施和未来的展望。 【详解】1．句意：“三江源”指的是中国三大河流的源头：长江、黄河和澜沧江。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Sanjiangyuan”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式means。 2．句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。根据“of the three”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最长的”，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the longest。 3．句意：三江源被誉为“中国水塔”，甚至在亚洲也是如此。根据“Water Tower of China”可知，此处特指“中国水塔”，应用定冠词the。 4．句意：所有生活在它周围的人都依赖它丰富的自然资源。根据“depend...its rich natural resources”可知，此处指“依赖自然资源”，应用短语depend on“依赖”。 5．句意：然而，随着全球变暖和人类活动，这个地方曾经处于极大的危险之中。根据“It is as important as our life...with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once...great danger.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”连接，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：然而，随着全球变暖和人类活动，这个地方曾经处于极大的危险之中。根据“great danger”可知，此处指“处于极大的危险之中”，应用短语in great danger。故填in。 7．句意：那里的动物和人类的生活也比其他地方困难得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更困难的”。故填more difficult。 8．句意：为了阻止事情变得更糟，我们的政府已经采取了措施，例如，建设三江源国家公园。根据“To stop things from getting...”可知，此处指“阻止事情变得更糟”，应用形容词比较级worse“更糟的”作表语。 9．句意：因为我们的国家正在尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“trying its...”可知，此处指“尽最大努力”，应用短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 10．句意：我相信未来这个公园将成为向外界展示中国自然美景的窗口。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，应用will be。 06 （25-26八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Deserts do not stay the same s 1 . Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s 2 (big) desert, the Sahara, is in A 3 . Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast. Do you know the reason? In some places, people farm too much. In o 4 places, animals eat all the grass. Or people cut 5 the trees. 6 (This) make the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it a problem? People can’t plant 7 (something) in the desert. People can’t build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert, 8 they must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else. What can we do? We can plant more trees and farm 9 (little) to make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stop 10 (grow). 【答案】 1．size/ize 2．biggest 3．Africa/frica 4．other/ther 5．down 6．These 7．anything 8．so 9．less 10．growing 【导语】本文讲述了沙漠面积会发生变化，以撒哈拉沙漠快速扩大为例，分析了过度耕种、动物吃草、砍伐树木等导致沙漠扩大的原因，阐述了沙漠扩大带来人们无法种植建造等问题，并提出多种树、少耕种来阻止沙漠扩大的办法。 1．句意：沙漠不会保持固定的大小。根据后文“Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller.”可知，这里说的是沙漠的大小会发生变化，结合首字母s，应填size，表示“大小；尺寸”。 2．句意：世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。这里表示世界上“最大的”沙漠，big是形容词，在表示“最……”时要用其最高级形式，biggest就是big的最高级，所以填biggest。 3．句意：世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠，位于非洲。撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲，这是一个地理常识，所以此处应填Africa。 4．句意：在其他地方，动物吃光了所有的草。前文提到“In some places, people farm too much.”（在一些地方，人们过度耕种），这里与之相对应，表示“在其他地方”，other有“其他的”意思，故填other。 5．句意：或者人们砍倒了树木。cut down是固定短语，意为“砍伐；砍倒”，这里说人们砍伐树木，所以填down。 6．句意：这些使土壤变得贫瘠。This指代单数事物，而前文提到“people farm too much”“animals eat all the grass”“people cut down the trees”等多种导致土壤变弱的情况，是复数概念，所以要用This的复数形式These。 7．句意：人们不能在沙漠里种植任何东西。something一般用于肯定句中，在否定句中常用anything来代替，此句“People can’t plant...”为否定句，所以填anything。 8．句意：人们无法在沙漠里建造房屋、医院或学校，因此他们必须离开家园。前半句“People can’t build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert”（人们不能在沙漠里建造房屋、医院或学校）是原因，后半句“they must leave their homes”（他们必须离开他们的家）是结果，so表示“所以；因此”，用于连接因果关系的句子。 9．句意：我们可以多种树，少耕作，以使土壤更坚固。前文提到“plant more trees”（种更多的树），这里与之对应，要表达“更少地耕种”，little的比较级是less，表示“更少的；更少地”，所以填less。 10．句意：也许撒哈拉沙漠将停止扩张。stop doing sth.是固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，这里说也许撒哈拉沙漠将停止生长，所以要用grow的动名词形式growing。 培优篇 07 （24-25八年级下·四川宜宾·阶段检测）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) 1 (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong 2 (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to 3 (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) 4 (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood by 5 (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. 6 would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? Because people thought he just wanted 7 (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks 8 Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing 9 (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make 10 difference. Giving a helping hand is helpful to ourselves. Why not do something like Zhong to make our school, our city better? 【答案】 1．successful 2．met 3．picking 4．decision 5．himself 6．Why 7．to get 8．to 9．beautiful 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了重庆商人钟丛荣受一位大学老师影响，开始每天义务捡拾垃圾、保护环境，并逐渐带动更多人加入的故事。 1．句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。修饰名词businessman需用形容词作定语，success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。 2．句意：四年前，钟丛荣在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。时间状语Four years ago提示用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 3．句意：这位老师告诉钟丛荣，她习惯了每天捡垃圾。“be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故用pick的动名词picking。 4．句意：他决定跟随她。“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”，故用decide的名词decision“决定”。 5．句意：钟丛荣从海南回来后，就开始独自清理他家附近的街道。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语为he，对应的反身单词是himself。 6．句意：为什么一个富人愿意每天自愿捡垃圾？由下文“ Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问副词why，句首单词首字母要大写。 7．句意：因为人们认为他只是想获得更多关注。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故用get的动词不定式to get。 8．句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟丛荣，他们的社区变得更干净了。“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏了”，故用介词to。 9．句意：越来越多的人加入他的团队，帮助让重庆变得更美丽。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，此处形容词作宾语补足语。 10．句意：钟丛荣的事迹也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响、有所作为”，故填不定冠词a。 08 （25-26八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wonders of nature are disappearing fast because of human activities. To stop this, more young people are taking action now. Last year, Aiden Taylor, 1 11-year-old student at Brisbane State High School in Australia, joined the school’s Green Action Club. The club, founded in 2018, focuses on protecting local mountains and forests through regular clean-ups and tree-planting activities. Every weekend, 2 the students are busy, the club’ students members still pick up rubbish and plant young trees in the D’ Aguilar National Park—a real  protected area near Brisbane.  They also tell visitors 3 (keep) the park clean and beautiful. Nature is an important part in our life. It gives us clean air, fresh water and safe food.   4 (unlucky), many of the natural wonders are getting worse. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s 5 (great) natural wonders. But these days it has been in great danger because of 6 (pollute) and climate change.Local schools, including Brisbane State High School, have joined hands to raise awareness (意识). Our club hopes that more people will care about the world around us, and 7 return, we believe that small acts can make a big difference to the natural wonders. Last month, the Queensland State Government 8 (begin) a new green program. More parks and protected areas will be built to change this situation.Students in our school also take part in green 9 (activity)—such as river clean-ups, recycling drives and solar energy workshops. We try to live a lower carbon life than before. It’s our duty to protect these wonders. Aiden, who has volunteered with the club for two years, says, “Only in this way, can we keep the world better for 10 (we).” 【答案】 1．an 2．though/although 3．to keep 4．Unluckily 5．greatest 6．pollution 7．in 8．began 9．activities 10．ourselves 【导语】本文围绕自然环境保护展开，核心是呼吁人们，尤其是青少年行动起来，通过实际行动保护自然奇观，应对污染与气候变化，共建更美好的生存环境。 【详解】1．句意：去年，澳大利亚布里斯班州立高中一名11岁的学生Aiden Taylor加入了学校的“绿色行动俱乐部”。第一空后“11-year-old student at Brisbane State High School in Australia”，这里泛指这名11岁的学生，“11-year-old”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：每个周末尽管学生们课业繁忙，俱乐部成员仍会前往布里斯班附近真正的保护区——达吉拉尔国家公园捡垃圾、种树。根据原文“the students are busy, the club…protected area near Brisbane.”前后句形成让步关系，虽然俱乐部的学生很忙，但是他们仍然在公园保护环境，引导让步状语从句用though或although。 3．句意：他们还会提醒游客们保持公园的整洁与美丽。“tell sb. to do sth.”告诉某人做某事；这里是学生们告诉游客保持公园的干净美丽，用to keep。 4．句意：不幸的是，许多自然奇观正在不断恶化。此处需副词修饰整个句子，做句子的状语；“unlucky”的副词形式是“unluckily”，首字母大写。 5．句意：澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”最……之一，这里指澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界自然奇观之一。 6．句意：但现在，受污染和气候变化的影响，它正面临严重威胁。“because of”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是pollution。 7．句意：反过来，我们相信微小的行动能为自然奇观带来巨大改变。根据后文“we believe that…a big difference to the natural wonders.”可知，我们相信我们的行为会得到回报，“in return”作为回报。 8．句意：上个月，昆士兰州政府启动了一项新的绿色项目。时间状语“Last month”表示过去，所以时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。 9．句意：我们学校的学生也参与了各类绿色活动。“such as”后列举了多个活动，所以“activity”用其复数形式“activities”。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能为我们自己守护一个更美好的世界。这里需表示“为我们自己”，需用反身代词，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”。 09 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Cleaning Up the Past: Shenzhen’s Urban Surgery (城市手术) A big “super surgery” is going on in Shenzhen. People living nearby found a green hill hides 4 million tons of old rubbish under it. Now, 1 large national cleanup project is starting. The site is close to Yinhu Banshan living area. 2 (like) usual noisy building places, it uses new technology to protect people from trouble. Workers cover the area with special green nets to prevent dust and bad smells from 3 (spread). All trucks move in noise-proof rooms to reduce noise to a 4 (low) level. This place was the Yulong Landfill (填埋场) from 1983 to 2005. At that time, Shenzhen 5 (develop) fast, and the landfill was far from the city center. However, as the city grew bigger, new buildings were around it. 6 it was covered with grass years ago, pollution risks (风险) still remained. Experts say this project uses 7 (lead) technology. It digs waste out layer by layer, sorts it, and sends recyclable materials to rubbish-burning factories. It changes the city’s waste 8 (manage) from simple burying to scientific treatment. Since the cleanup started, this valuable land in the city center 9 (change) a lot. The local government plans to use it for greening the environment and new industries. This project not only shows how a modern city can correct its past mistakes, but it tells us that if we take action together, we can turn a polluted place 10 a beautiful green park. 【答案】 1．a 2．Unlike 3．spreading 4．lower 5．was developing/developed 6．Although/Though 7．leading 8．management 9．has changed 10．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳开展的一项大型垃圾清理项目，该项目采用新技术处理旧垃圾填埋场，将污染场地改造为绿色空间，展现了城市对过往环境问题的纠正与科学治理。 【详解】1．句意：现在，一项大型的全国性清理项目正在启动。“project”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一项”，且“large”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：与通常嘈杂的建筑工地不同，它采用新技术来避免给人们带来麻烦。根据语境，此处表达“不像、不同于”，“like”的反义词是“Unlike”（句首首字母大写）。 3．句意：工人们用特殊的绿色网覆盖该区域，以防止灰尘和异味扩散。固定搭配“prevent…from doing sth.”（阻止……做某事），介词“from”后接动名词，因此“spread”变为“spreading”。 4．句意：所有卡车都在隔音房内作业，将噪音降低到更低的水平。此处隐含“比平时更低”的对比含义，用形容词“low”的比较级“lower”。 5．句意：那时，深圳正快速发展/发展迅速，而这个填埋场离市中心很远。“at that time”表示过去的某个时间段，用过去进行时“was developing”；也可用一般过去时“developed”表示过去的状态。 6．句意：尽管多年前这里就被草覆盖了，但污染风险依然存在。前后句为转折让步关系，句首用连词“Although”或“Though”，表示“虽然、尽管”。 7．句意：专家表示，该项目采用领先技术。此处需要形容词修饰名词“technology”，“lead”的形容词形式是“leading”，意为“领先的、主要的”。 8．句意：它将城市的垃圾管理从简单填埋转变为科学处理。“waste”后需要名词，“manage”的名词形式是“management”，意为“管理”。 9．句意：自清理工作开始以来，市中心这片宝贵的土地已经发生了很大变化。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语“land”是单数，因此填“has changed”。 10．句意：这个项目不仅展示了现代城市如何纠正过去的错误，也告诉我们：如果我们共同行动，就能把一个被污染的地方变成一个美丽的绿色公园。固定搭配“turn…into…”（把……变成……），因此填介词“into”。 10 （25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, 1 finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also 2 symbol of Fujian. It travels the 3 (far) in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people 4 (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and 5 (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting 6 (moment) always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like 7 (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is 8 (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has 9 (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it 10 all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．farthest 4．used 5．benefits 6．moments 7．throwing 8．dangerous 9．successfully 10．at 【导语】本文介绍了福建的母亲河闽江，讲述了闽江的作用、面临的污染问题以及当地政府的治理行动，呼吁人们全力保护这条河流。 【详解】1．句意：它缓缓流经城市和乡村，最终注入东海。此句与前文为顺承关系，使用连词and。 2．句意：闽江也是福建的一个象征。此处表示泛指“一个象征”，symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 3．句意：它是福建流程最长的河流。空格前有the，空格后为in Fujian表示地点范围，far表示距离，此处需要形容词最高级表示空间上的“最远”。farthest指具体距离上的最远，furthest多用于抽象意义，这里明确指地理空间，应用farthest。 4．句意：很久以前，人们用它的水运货物和出行。根据时间状语Long ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used，意为“使用”。 5．句意：如今，它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，造福万千家庭。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式benefits，意为“使受益”。 6．句意：那些激动人心的时刻总是吸引很多人。those后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式为moments，意为“时刻”。 7．句意：人类行为，比如向河里扔垃圾，使河水变脏。like为介词，后接动名词，throw的动名词形式为throwing，意为“扔”。 8．句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都很危险。be dangerous to为固定搭配，意为“对……危险”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 9．句意：自1996年以来，当地政府成功地努力保持河流清洁并减少污染。修饰动词made用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 10．句意：所以我们必须不惜一切代价保护它。at all costs为固定搭配，意为“不惜一切代价”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $