Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 4“Life is beautiful”词句核心，系统梳理14个重点词汇（如unused, pity, compare等）从基础词义、词性变化到拓展短语、句型应用的递进脉络，同步解析35个重点句型的类型、结构及句意，构建完整语言学习支架。 资料以“词不离句”为基础，通过“夯实基础”表格与“拓展延伸”填空练习提升语言能力，句型分析拆解结构培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固应用，有效查漏补缺，体现学科特色教学方法。

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用use的恰当形式填空 1. These leaves ________ to catch small insects. 2. Our head teacher gave us some ________ tips on how to keep a good mood and find joy in daily life. 3. Recycling and ________ materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use) 4. Don’t treat the ________ land as useless rubbish. 5. This tool is ________. We can throw it away. 6. Many students choose to share ________ textbooks to cut down waste and protect the environment. 完成句子 7. 只有将知识付诸实践，你才能充分体会到它的实用性。 Only when you put knowledge into practice can you fully _________________________. 8. 那些建议对我们的项目毫无用处。 Those suggestions _________________________ to our project. 9.无人驾驶汽车在一两年后就会投入使用了。 Self－driving cars _________________________ in one or two years. 10. 我们应该明智地利用时间，充分利用每一分钟时间。 We should spend our time wisely and _________________________. Group 2 用pity的恰当形式填空 1. He is ________ for his carelessness in the exam. 2. The ________ little dog was lying beside the road. 3. He looked ________ at me, hoping I could offer help. 单项选择题 4. Nobody ________ the lazy boy because he never tried to change himself. A. took pride in B. took pity on C. took up D. took off 5. After three years’ hard work, his dream finally ________. A. bore fruit B. dug out C. took pity on D. compared with 6. —We’re having a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. —________! I have some other things to do that day. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. Well done C. What a pity D. Never do it again 完成句子 8. 真可惜，我们没法听他讲故事了。 ________________ we can’t listen to his story. 9. 浪费好的自然资源是一件遗憾的事。 ________________________ good natural resources. 10. 如果你对有需要的人有怜悯之心，你应该采取行动帮助他们。 ________________________ the people in need, you should take action to help them. Group 3 完成句子 1. 刘女士翻好了整块地，撒下种子，浇足了水。随后她躺下歇息，梦里憧憬着秋天能挖出一些花生。 Ms Liu __________ all the ground, dropped some seeds and poured enough water. Then she slept and dreamed of __________ some peanuts in autumn. 2. 宝藏埋在这里，我们把它挖出来。 The treasure is buried here. _____________________. 3. 秋天我们把胡萝卜从土里挖出来。 We ______________________________ the soil in autumn. Group 4 用celebrate的恰当形式填空 1. Many families choose ________ it by watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 2. The _________ of Christmas is a custom in western countries. 完成句子 3. 10月1日举行了新中国70大寿的盛大庆典。 ___________________________ for new China’s 70th birthday on Oct. 1st. 4. 他们举办盛大派对，为庆祝结婚十五周年。 They ______________________________ their fifteenth wedding anniversary. 5. 我们通常和家人一起庆祝春节。 We usually ________________________________. 6. 这座古村落因其传统建筑闻名。 This ancient village ___________________________ its traditional buildings. 7. 这座小镇作为风景秀丽之地而闻名。 The town ___________________________ with beautiful natural views. Group 5 用attract的恰当形式填空 1. The new museum has ________ a large number of visitors since it opened. 2. The little boy was so ________ by the cartoon that he forgot to do his homework. 3. Nanjing has long been one of the most popular tourist ________. 4. The movie Hi, Mom is the most ________ movie that I have seen recently. 单项选择题 5. Sometimes children do something bad ________ others’ attention. A. to avoid B. avoiding C. attracting D. to attract 6. Celine Dion’s songs are so ________ that millions of fans are ________ to watch her concert from all over the world. A. charm, attract B. charmed, attractive C. charming, attracted D. attractive, charming 完成句子 7. 她内心深处对传统艺术有着强烈的喜爱。 There is ___________________________ inside her heart. 8. 这种独特的艺术形式对年轻人很有吸引力。 This special art form _________________________________. Group 6 用compare的恰当形式填空 1. He kept notes and ________ the results. 2. The ________ with old cartoons is clear. 3. In ________ comparison with the British, Americans are more informal. 完成句子 4. 人们常把青少年比作初升的太阳，因为他们充满活力。 People often ____________________________________, for they are full of energy. 5. 他们经常买昂贵的衣服互相比较。 They often buy expensive clothes to _____________________. 6. 把这辆车和那辆车比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的差别 ______________________________, and you'll find the differences between them. 7. 与中国的许多其他城市相比，南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。 ______________________________ in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. Group 7 用judge的恰当形式填空 1. The ________ of the speech contest all agreed that each speech should be ________ by clear rules. 2. Don’t hate your enemy, or you will make a wrong ________. 完成句子 3. 不要以貌取人。 _______________________________________. 4. 从她的穿着来看，她或许来自温暖的南方地区。 _________________________, she may come from a warm southern area. 5. 从他所说的话判断，他并不认同我们。 _________________________, he disagreed with us. Group 8 完成句子 1. 地震爆发时，你应当躲在坚固的桌子下方。 When an earthquake breaks out, you should ___________________________. 2. 这些动物已经被隐藏在山里数百年了。 These animals _________________ for hundreds of years in the mountains. 3. 在博物馆的中央区域，有一扇隐藏的门。 In the central part of the museum, ___________________________. 4. 如果你静下心来仔细阅读，你就会发现这首诗隐藏的美。 If you calm down and read carefully, you will find ___________________________. 5. 可怕的暴雨啊！让我们躲起来吧。 What a terrible rainstorm! Let’s _____________________. 6. 你最好把药藏起来不让家里的孩子拿到，否则对他们来说很危险。 You had better ___________________________ at home, otherwise it’s very dangerous to them. Group 9 完成句子 1. 学习英语的目的是尽可能多地使用它。 _________________________ is to use it as much as possible. 2. 她故意踩到(step on)了我的脚。 She ________________________________. 3. 为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境，我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。 ________________________ recycling the waste as well as making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish. 4. 如果你觉得当下的生活毫无目标，不妨重新审视一番。 If you ______________________________, just look again. Group 10 完成句子 1. 她发现得到一份满意的工作尤其困难。 She found it extremely difficult _______________________. 2. 她成为本次活动中最让人满意的志愿者。 She became _______________________ in the activity. 3. 老板希望用精彩的比赛让每位粉丝满意。 The boss hopes _____________________ with wonderful games. 4.人们对居住环境的改善感到满意。 People ______________________ of the living environment. 5. 志愿者工作给了我一种满足感。 The volunteer work gives me _________________________. 6. 他满足于周末待在家里。 He ________________________________ on weekends. 7. 令我们非常满意的是，他通过了考试。 __________________________, he passed the exam. Group 11 完成句子 1. 他正在考虑毕业后是否出国。 He is thinking about _________________________. 2. 他毕业于一所著名的大学，现在是一名工程师。 He __________________________ and now works as an engineer. 3. 去年大学毕业后，李洋成为了一名消防员。 _________________________________, Li Yang became a firefighter/fireman. 4. 成为初中毕业生激发了他所有的责任感。 Being __________________________ has brought out all his sense of duty. Group 12 完成句子 1. 我的叔叔在当地一家医院担任医学科研人员。 My uncle _____________________________ in a local hospital. 2. 在撰写报告之前，我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。 I’m going to ________________________________ for my report before I write on it. 3. 他收集了大量史料，以便能够对古代王国开展研究。 He collected lots of historical materials so that he could ________________________ ancient kingdoms. 4. 明年将会在太空开展更多研究。 ____________________________ in space next year. Group 13 完成句子 1. 我不想等他下定决心。 I don’t feel like waiting around for him to _____________________. 2. 他决定这个周末去敬老院。 He _________________________________________ the old people’s home this weekend. 3. 把注意力集中在一件事上，你就会更容易实现它。 ____________________________________, and you will achieve it much more easily. 4. 我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。 I think nothing can ______________________________, because he never gives up easily. Group 14 词汇表中短语集中强化 1. We began buying seeds, the ground and watering the plants. 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇灌作物。 2. In months, we had a harvest! 几个月后，我们收获了。 3. She saw many girls in the mountains , so she decided to do something for them. 她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么 4. I have to live my life just like him. 我已经下定决心要像他一样度过自己的一生。 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 它十分坚固，就算台风也无法将它折断。 ___________________ even a typhoon cannot easily break it. 2. 它教会我们面对困难不要放弃。 It teaches us not to __________ when we __________. 3. 我们可以像竹子一样坚持下去，直到艰难的时刻过去。 We can ____________________ till the hard time passes. 4. 松树提醒我们身处困境时要坚强、心怀希望。 Pine trees ____________________ and hopeful during hard times. 5. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If Winter comes, can Spring __________? 6. 我家屋后有一小块闲置空地。 __________ our house, there was a small piece of __________. 7. 既然你们都爱吃花生，我们就把这块地做块花生地吧。 Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let’s ____________________. 8. 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇灌作物。 We began buying seeds, __________ the ground and watering the plants. 9. 她把花生做成了好几样食品并让我们去花园参加这个庆祝活动。 She cooked the peanuts______________ and told us to go to the garden ____________________. 10. 几乎人人都买得起花生，而且大多数人都爱吃它们。 Almost everyone can __________ and most people like eating them. 11. 花生有很多好处，但它们还有一样特别之处。 Peanuts __________ many things, but still, there’s one special thing about them. 12. 花生的果实埋在泥土里，不像苹果桃子那样，把果实高高挂在枝头，用艳丽色彩吸引人。 ____________________ that show their fruits in the air and ____________________ their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. 13. 不把它挖出来，光看纤细的枝干，你根本分辨不出它有没有结果。 Until you __________, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem ____________________. 14. 你的意思是，与有用相比，来自他人的关注和赞美没有那么重要吗？ Do you mean,____________________, attention and praise from others is not that important? 15. 我们聊到深夜，吃光了妈妈为我们煮的所有花生。 We ____________________ and ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. 16. 我明白了，实实在在有用远比外表光鲜更重要。 I learnt that __________ is more important ____________________. 17. 昨天和父母在公园散步时，我和他们聊起了这件事。 I ______________________________ when we were walking in the park yesterday. 18. 爸爸说世上每种生命都有自己的目标，而且每种目标都独一无二。 Dad said ____________________ has a goal, and this goal is ____________________. 19. 她让我好好想想，自己真正对自己抱有怎样的期待。 She told me to think about ______________________________. 20. 和其他选择相比，它更贴合我的性格，也更有意义。 ____________________, it suits my personality, and seems meaningful. 21. 她周末总爱为家人做饭，这样他们就可以放松了。 She likes cooking dinner for them at weekends ____________________. 22. 我知道你十分勤奋，这份努力会助你未来取得成功。 I know you’re very hard-working, and this will ______________________________. 23. 倘若你不热爱自己的工作，这一生或许都难以获得满足。 And if you don’t love your job, you might never ____________________. 24. 这就是找到一份热爱的工作如此重要的原因。 This is ________________________________________. 25. 爸爸和朋友打电话聊天时，我听见他说起自己有多热爱这份工作。 I heard Dad talking about how much he likes his job ____________________ his friend on the phone. 26. 有着 “敦煌女儿” 之称的樊锦诗，将大半辈子都投入到敦煌古洞窟的保护工作中。 Fan Jinshi, __________ the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, __________ most of her life __________ the ancient Dunhuang caves. 27. 敦煌洞窟留存着大量壁画与彩塑。 The Dunhuang caves _______________ many wall paintings and painted sculptures. 28. 在樊锦诗及其团队三十余年的努力下，“数字敦煌” 网站于 2016 年上线。 After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team, the “Digital Dunhuang” website __________ in 2016. 29. 六十多年来，樊锦诗舍弃城市生活，扎根大漠深处的敦煌工作。 For over 60 years, Fan ____________________ and work in Dunhuang, deep in the desert. 30. 随着我们长大，我们必须思考这一生要做些什么。 ____________________, we must __________ what we will do in our lives. 31. 我认为，只要我们能以某种方式创造价值，人生就拥有意义。 I think any life can have meaning if we ____________________ in some way. 32. 她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么。 She saw many girls in the mountains ___________________, so she decided to do something for them. 33. 她曾说，人活着总要做些有价值的事。 She once said that people should do something ____________________. 34. 无论亲友何时需要帮助，他总会伸出援手。 Whenever his friends or family need help, he ______________________________. 35. 即便他离世，生命也仍有意义，因为他决定身后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 Even his death will have meaning since he has __________ his body for __________ when he dies. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. unused 【词不离句】At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 unused 用过的，旧的；二手的 v. & n.使用 v.再利用/使用 adj.有用的 adj.无用的 n.有用；实用性 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 come into use make use of be of no use It’s no use doing sth. The new policy last month.这项新政策上个月开始实施。 We ought to resources.我们应当充分利用闲置资源。 The broken box to us.这个破损的箱子对我们没有用处。 It’s him.和他争辩是徒劳的。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. pity 【词不离句】It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 pity adj.可怜的 adv.可怜地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take/have pity on ... It’s a pity that ... It’s a pity to do sth. What a pity! her and lent her money.我同情她，就把钱借给了她。 .令人遗憾的是你错过了这场比赛。 .=It is a pity that the land is wasted. 浪费未使用的土地太可惜了。 .真遗憾！我们不能去野餐了。 注意：It’s a shame that he gave up the chance.令人惋惜的是他放弃了这次机会。 What a shame! We failed to watch the show.太可惜了！我们没能看上演出。 3. dig up 【词不离句】We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants.(P) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 dig (过去式和过去分词同形： ) 掘地：挖掘出 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 dig(...)out He the tree.他挖了一个坑种上这棵树。 They to lay a new surface. 他们正在翻挖开足球场，铺设一层新地面。 A porcelain here last month.上个月此地出土了一件瓷花瓶。 It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting . 这就像一处秘藏的珍宝，等待着被挖掘出来。 We the earth.我们把石头从泥土里挖了出来。 4. celebration 【词不离句】She cooked the peanuts in different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 celebration v.庆祝 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hold/host/organize a celebration in celebration of ... celebrate ... with sb be celebrated as ... be celebrated for… We the guests.我们举办了一场庆祝活动欢迎宾客。 She her grandma’s 80th birthday. 她将主办一场庆典，庆贺奶奶八十大寿。 We his success. 我们举办晚会庆祝他取得成功。 She every year. 她每年都和家人一起庆祝生日。 The small town of natural beauty. 这座小镇作为自然风光胜地而闻名。 The city .这座城市因古建筑闻名。 5. attractive 【词不离句】Father went on, “It’s useful, though not very attractive.”(P51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 attractive v.吸引 n.向往的地方， 有吸引力的事；吸引 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be attractive to ... attract one’s attention a tourist attraction a deep attraction to ... The plan .这个方案对年轻人很有吸引力。 The bright light .明亮的光线吸引了我的注意。 The West Lake is .西湖是一处著名的旅游景点。 He has traditional Chinese paintings. 他对中国国画怀有深深的喜爱。 6. compare 【词不离句】“Do you mean,” I asked, “compared with usefulness, attention and praise from others is not that important?”(P51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 compare n.对比；比较 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 compare ... with ... compare ... to ... in comparison with ... 注意：(be)compared with/to的用法 If you , you will find the differences. 如果你把这辆车和那辆车对比，就能发现差异。 People often .人们常把人生比作一场旅途。 The house looks small the palace. 和这座宫殿相比，这栋房子显得很小。 in many articles. 在许多文章里，知识被比作一盏明灯。 , he is more hard-working.和他哥哥相比，他更加勤奋。 7. judge 【词不离句】“Don’t judge any idea too quickly,” she said, “Take your time.”(P53) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 judge n.判断；看法 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 judging by/from ... judge that从句 We his appearance.我们不应该以貌取人。 , he is quite nervous.从他的行为来判断，他相当紧张。 .他们认为这个计划值得一试。 8. hidden 【词不离句】It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.(P53) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 hidden v.隐藏 hid(过去式) hidden(过去分词) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hide sth from sb hide away hide sth away from sb She tried to her parents.她尽力向父母隐瞒真相。 The little boy the door.小男孩躲藏在门后。 It’s dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you’d better them.孩子们拿到药很危险，所以你最好把它藏起来不让他们拿到。 9. purpose 【词不离句】In my opinion, living well and finding your purpose in life(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 purpose adj.有目标的；果断的 adj.无目的的，徒劳的 adv.有意地；有目的地，有目标地(强调带着明确目标行动) adv.故意地，有意地(强调主观刻意) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 on purpose (with)the purpose of ... He .他不是故意犯这个错误。 is to discuss our future plans. 这次会议的目的是讨论我们未来的计划。 She took part in the activity . 她参加这项活动，目的是提升自己的能力。 10. satisfied 【词不离句】And if you don’t love your job, you might never be satisfied in life.(P55) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 satisfied v.使满意 adj.令人满意的 n.满意 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be satisfied with ... be satisfied to do sth (much)to one’s satisfaction My parents .我的父母对我的进步感到满意。 He his hardwork pay off. 看到自己的努力得到回报，他感到很满足。 , we finished the task on time. 令我们满意的是，我们按时完成了任务。 , he passed the difficult exam. 令我们大为满意的是，他通过了这场难度很大的考试。 11. graduate 【词不离句】She went to work in Dunhuang after she graduated in 1963.(P57) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 graduate n.毕业 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 graduate from … graduate in ... after graduation He last year. 他去年从南京大学毕业。 She .她毕业于历史专业。 , she the countryside.毕业后，她选择去农村工作。 12. research 【词不离句】Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.(P60) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 research n.研究者；科研人员；调查员 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 do research on/into… carry out research Scientists .科学家们对人类健康开展大量研究。 Scientists of the disease. 科学家们对这种疾病的成因开展深入研究。 They will local culture.他们将要针对本土文化开展研究。 13. make up one’s mind 【词不离句】I have made up my mind to live my life just like him.(P60) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make up one’s mind ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make up one’s mind to do sth. decide to do sth决定做某事=be determined to do sth.决定做某事=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 change one’s mind keep one’s mind on sth I the volunteer activity. 我已经下定决心参加这次志愿活动。 Don’t easily once you have . 一旦做出决定，就不要轻易改变主意。 You should your lessons in class. 14. 词汇表中短语集中强化 序号 英语短语 汉语意思 1 dig up 掘地：挖掘出 2 a couple of 几个：一对 3 drop out of school 失学，辍学 4 make up one’s mind 下定决心 1. We began buying seeds, the ground and watering the plants.(P50) 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇灌作物。 2. In months, we had a harvest!(P50)几个月后，我们收获了。 3. She saw many girls in the mountains , so she decided to do something for them. (P59)她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么 4. I have to live my life just like him.(P60) 我已经下定决心要像他一样度过自己的一生。 二、重点句分析 1. It’s so strong that even a typhoon cannot easily break it.(P49) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 2. It teaches us not to give up when we face difficulties.(P49) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 3. We can carry on like the bamboo till the hard time passes.(P49) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 4. Pine trees remind us to stay strong and hopeful during hard times.(P49) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 5. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?(P49) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 6. At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land.(P50) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 7. Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let’s make it a peanut field.(P50) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 8. We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants.(P50) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 9. She cooked the peanuts in different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration.(P50) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 10. Almost everyone can afford to buy peanuts and most people like eating them.(P50) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 11. Peanuts are good for many things, but still, there’s one special thing about them.(P51) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 12. Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.(P51) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 13. Until you dig it out, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not.(P51) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 14. Do you mean, compared with usefulness, attention and praise from others is not that important?(P51) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 15. We talked late into the night and ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us.(P51) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 16. I learnt that being useful is more important than being attractive.(P53) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 17. I talked about this with my parents when we were walking in the park yesterday.(P53) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 18. Dad said every life on earth has a goal, and this goal is unlike any other’s.(P53) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 19. She told me to think about what I truly expect of myself.(P53) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 20. Compared with other choices, it suits my personality, and seems meaningful.(P53) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 21. She likes cooking dinner for them at weekends so they can relax.(P54) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 22. I know you’re very hard-working, and this will help you be successful in the future.(P54) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 23. And if you don’t love your job, you might never be satisfied in life.(P54) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 24. This is why it’s so important to find an exciting job.(P54) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 25. I heard Dad talking about how much he likes his job when he was chatting with his friend on the phone.(P56) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 26. Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has spent most of her life protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves.(P57) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 27. The Dunhuang caves are home to many wall paintings and painted sculptures.(P57) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 28. After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team, the “Digital Dunhuang” website went online in 2016.(P57) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 29. For over 60 years, Fan chose to leave city life behind and work in Dunhuang, deep in the desert.(P57) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 30. As we grow up, we must think of what we will do in our lives.(P58) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 31. I think any life can have meaning if we make a difference in some way.(P58) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 32. She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school, so she decided to do something for them.(P59) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 33. She once said that people should do something while they’re alive.(P59) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 34. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.(P60) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 35. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies. 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. unused 【词不离句】At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 unused adj.未用过的 used 用过的，旧的；二手的 use v. & n.使用 reuse v.再利用/使用 useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的 usefulness n.有用；实用性 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 come into use 开始(被)使用，开始实施 make use of 利用 be of no use 没用 It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是徒劳的/没有用的 The new policy came into use last month.这项新政策上个月开始实施。 We ought to make good use of unused resources.我们应当充分利用闲置资源。 The broken box is of no use to us.这个破损的箱子对我们没有用处。 It’s no use arguing with him.和他争辩是徒劳的。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. pity 【词不离句】It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 pity n.遗憾 v.同情，怜悯 pitiful adj.可怜的 pitifully adv.可怜地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take/have pity on ... 同情……/对……同情 It’s a pity that ... 令人遗憾的/可惜的是…… It’s a pity to do sth. 做某事是遗憾的/可惜的 What a pity! 真遗憾！ I took/had pity on her and lent her money.我同情她，就把钱借给了她。 It’s a pity that you missed the match.令人遗憾的是你错过了这场比赛。 It’s a pity to waste unused land.=It is a pity that the land is wasted. 浪费未使用的土地太可惜了。 What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic.真遗憾！我们不能去野餐了。 注意：It’s a shame that he gave up the chance.令人惋惜的是他放弃了这次机会。 What a shame! We failed to watch the show.太可惜了！我们没能看上演出。 3. dig up 【词不离句】We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants.(P) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 dig 挖，掘，凿 (过去式和过去分词同形：dug) dig up 掘地：挖掘出 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 dig(...)out (把……)挖出来 He dug a hole to plant the tree.他挖了一个坑种上这棵树。 They are digging up the football field to lay a new surface. 他们正在翻挖开足球场，铺设一层新地面。 A porcelain was dug up here last month.上个月此地出土了一件瓷花瓶。 It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out. 这就像一处秘藏的珍宝，等待着被挖掘出来。 We dug the stones out of the earth.我们把石头从泥土里挖了出来。 4. celebration 【词不离句】She cooked the peanuts in different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 celebration n.庆祝；庆典 celebrate v.庆祝 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hold/host/organize a celebration 举办/主办/组织庆祝活动 in celebration of ... 为庆祝…… celebrate ... with sb 与某人一同庆祝…… be celebrated as ... 作为……而著名/被称颂/闻名 be celebrated for… 因……闻名 We held a celebration to welcome the guests.我们举办了一场庆祝活动欢迎宾客。 She will host a celebration for her grandma’s 80th birthday. 她将主办一场庆典，庆贺奶奶八十大寿。 We held a party in celebration of his success. 我们举办晚会庆祝他取得成功。 She celebrates her birthday with her family every year. 她每年都和家人一起庆祝生日。 The small town is celebrated as a place of natural beauty. 这座小镇作为自然风光胜地而闻名。 The city is celebrated for its ancient buildings.这座城市因古建筑闻名。 5. attractive 【词不离句】Father went on, “It’s useful, though not very attractive.”(P51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 attractive adj.吸引人的 attract v.吸引 attraction n.向往的地方， 有吸引力的事；吸引 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be attractive to ... 对……有吸引力 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 a tourist attraction 旅游景点；游览胜地 a deep attraction to ... 对……深深的喜爱 The plan is attractive to young people.这个方案对年轻人很有吸引力。 The bright light attracted my attention.明亮的光线吸引了我的注意。 The West Lake is a famous tourist attraction.西湖是一处著名的旅游景点。 He has a deep attraction to traditional Chinese paintings. 他对中国国画怀有深深的喜爱。 6. compare 【词不离句】“Do you mean,” I asked, “compared with usefulness, attention and praise from others is not that important?”(P51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 compare vt.比较，对比 comparison n.对比；比较 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 compare ... with ... 把……与……比较(侧重对比异同) compare ... to ... 把……与……比较=compare ... with ... 把……比作……(侧重比喻) in comparison with ... 与……相比 注意：(be)compared with/to的用法 If you compare this car with/to that one, you will find the differences. 如果你把这辆车和那辆车对比，就能发现差异。 People often compare life to a journey.人们常把人生比作一场旅途。 The house looks small in comparison with the palace. 和这座宫殿相比，这栋房子显得很小。 Knowledge is compared to a bright light in many articles. 在许多文章里，知识被比作一盏明灯。 Compared with/to his brother, he is more hard-working.和他哥哥相比，他更加勤奋。 7. judge 【词不离句】“Don’t judge any idea too quickly,” she said, “Take your time.”(P53) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 judge vt.&vi.判断，认为 n.裁判；法官；审判员 judgement/judgment n.判断；看法 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 judging by/from ... 根据/依据/从……来判断 judge that从句 认为…… We shouldn’t judge a person by his appearance.我们不应该以貌取人。 Judging from/by his behaviour, he is quite nervous.从他的行为来判断，他相当紧张。 They judge that the plan is worth trying.他们认为这个计划值得一试。 8. hidden 【词不离句】It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out.(P53) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 hidden adj.隐藏的，隐匿的 hide v.隐藏 hid(过去式) hidden(过去分词) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hide away 躲藏；藏起来 hide sth away from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人拿到 She tried to hide the truth from her parents.她尽力向父母隐瞒真相。 The little boy hid away behind the door.小男孩躲藏在门后。 It’s dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you’d better hide it away from them.孩子们拿到药很危险，所以你最好把它藏起来不让他们拿到。 9. purpose 【词不离句】In my opinion, living well and finding your purpose in life(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 purpose n.重要意义；目的，意图 purposeful adj.有目标的；果断的 purposeless adj.无目的的，徒劳的 purposefully adv.有意地；有目的地，有目标地(强调带着明确目标行动) purposely adv.故意地，有意地(强调主观刻意) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 on purpose 故意地，有意地=purposely (with)the purpose of ... (怀着……)的目的 He didn’t make the mistake on purpose/purposely.他不是故意犯这个错误。 The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans. 这次会议的目的是讨论我们未来的计划。 She took part in the activity with the purpose of improving her skills. 她参加这项活动，目的是提升自己的能力。 10. satisfied 【词不离句】And if you don’t love your job, you might never be satisfied in life.(P55) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfy v.使满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n.满意 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意 =be pleased with be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意、满足于做某事 (much)to one’s satisfaction 令某人(非常)满意的是 My parents are satisfied/pleased with my progress.我的父母对我的进步感到满意。 He is satisfied to see his hardwork pay off. 看到自己的努力得到回报，他感到很满足。 To our satisfaction, we finished the task on time. 令我们满意的是，我们按时完成了任务。 Much to our satisfaction, he passed the difficult exam. 令我们大为满意的是，他通过了这场难度很大的考试。 11. graduate 【词不离句】She went to work in Dunhuang after she graduated in 1963.(P57) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 graduate vi.&vt.(大学)毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 graduate from … 从……毕业 graduate in ... 毕业于(某专业) after graduation 毕业后 He graduated from Nanjing University last year. 他去年从南京大学毕业。 She graduated in history.她毕业于历史专业。 After graduation, she chose to work in the countryside.毕业后，她选择去农村工作。 12. research 【词不离句】Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.(P60) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 research n.研究 v.做研究；探究 researcher n.研究者；科研人员；调查员 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 do research on/into… 对……做研究；探究…… carry out research 开展研究 Scientists do lots of research on human health.科学家们对人类健康开展大量研究。 Scientists do research into the causes of the disease. 科学家们对这种疾病的成因开展深入研究。 They will carry out research on/into local culture.他们将要针对本土文化开展研究。 13. make up one’s mind 【词不离句】I have made up my mind to live my life just like him.(P60) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make up one’s mind 下定决心 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事=be determined to do sth.决定做某事=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep one’s mind on sth 把注意力集中在某事上 I have made up my mind to take part in the volunteer activity. 我已经下定决心参加这次志愿活动。 Don’t change your mind easily once you have made a decision. 一旦做出决定，就不要轻易改变主意。 You should keep your mind on your lessons in class. 14. 词汇表中短语集中强化 序号 英语短语 汉语意思 1 dig up 掘地：挖掘出 2 a couple of 几个：一对 3 drop out of school 失学，辍学 4 make up one’s mind 下定决心 1. We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants.(P50) 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇灌作物。 2. In a couple of months, we had a harvest!(P50)几个月后，我们收获了。 3. She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school, so she decided to do something for them. (P59)她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么 4. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him.(P60) 我已经下定决心要像他一样度过自己的一生。 二、重点句分析 1. It’s so strong that even a typhoon cannot easily break it.(P49) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：It(主语)+is(系动词)+so strong(表语) so ...that结果状语从句：a typhoon(主语)+cannot break(谓语)+it(宾语) 句 意 它十分坚固，就算台风也无法将它折断。 备 注 so…that…如此……以至于…… 2. It teaches us not to give up when we face difficulties.(P49) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：It(主语)+teaches(谓语)+us(间接宾语)+not to give up(直接宾语) when时间状语从句：we(主语)+face(谓语)+difficulties(宾语) 句 意 它教会我们面对困难不要放弃。 备 注 teach sb. not to do sth.教某人不要做某事 give up放弃 face difficulties面对困难 3. We can carry on like the bamboo till the hard time passes.(P49) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：We(主语)+can carry on(谓语)，like the bamboo介词短语作方式状语 till时间状语从句：the hard time(主语)+passes(谓语) 句 意 我们可以像竹子一样坚持下去，直到艰难的时刻过去。 备 注 carry on坚持干，继续做 hard time艰难时期 4. Pine trees remind us to stay strong and hopeful during hard times.(P49) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(Pine trees)+谓语(remind)+宾语(us)+宾语补足语(to stay strong and hopeful) +during hard times(状语) 句 意 松树提醒我们身处困境时要坚强、心怀希望。 备 注 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 stay strong保持坚强 5. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?(P49) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句(一般疑问句)：can+Spring(主语)+be(系动词)+far behind(表语) If条件状语从句：Winter(主语)+comes(谓语) 句 意 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 备 注 far behind遥遥无期，远远在后 6. At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land.(P50) 句子类型 简单句(there be存在句) 句子结构 地点状语(At the back of our house) there(引导词)+was(系动词)+主语(a small piece of unused land) 句 意 我家屋后有一小块闲置空地。 备 注 there be句型 at the back of ... 7. Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let’s make it a peanut field.(P50) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句(祈使句)：let’s(主语+宾语)+make ...(谓语)+it(宾语补足语部分) Since原因状语从句：you all(主语)+enjoy(谓语)+eating peanuts(宾语) 句 意 既然你们都爱吃花生，我们就把这块地做块花生地吧。 备 注 since引导原因状语从句，表“既然” enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事； make sth.+...使某物成为…… 8. We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants.(P50) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 We(主语)+began(谓语)+buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants(并列动词-ing作宾语) 句 意 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇灌作物。 备 注 begin doing sth.开始做某事 dig up掘地：挖掘出 9. She cooked the peanuts in different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration.(P50) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 She(主语)+cooked(并列谓语1)+the peanuts(宾语)+in different ways(状语)and +told(并列谓语2)+us(宾语)+to go to the garden(宾补)+for the celebration(状语) 句 意 她把花生做成了好几样食品并让我们去花园参加这个庆祝活动。 备 注 in different ways以不同方式 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 10. Almost everyone can afford to buy peanuts and most people like eating them.(P50) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：Almost everyone(主语)+can afford(谓语)+to buy peanuts(宾语) 分句2：and并列连词；most people(主语)+like(谓语)+eating them(宾语) 句 意 几乎人人都买得起花生，而且大多数人都爱吃它们。 备 注 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 11. Peanuts are good for many things, but still, there’s one special thing about them.(P51) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句 1：Peanuts(主语)+are(系动词)+good for many things(表语) 分句 2：并列连词but；there be句型 句 意 花生有很多好处，但它们还有一样特别之处。 备 注 be good for对……有益 12. Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.(P51) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：the peanut plant(主语)+hides(谓语)+its fruits(宾语)+in the earth(状语) Unlike apples and peaches(介词短语作状语) that定语从句：apple/peach(主语)+show/attract(并列谓语) 句 意 花生的果实埋在泥土里，不像苹果桃子那样，把果实高高挂在枝头，用艳丽色彩吸引人。 备 注 that引导限制性定语从句修饰apples and peaches unlike prep.不像 like prep.像；如同 13. Until you dig it out, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not.(P51) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：you(主语)+can’t tell(谓语)+by looking at its thin stem(状语) Until时间状语从句：you(主语)+dig it out(谓语+宾语) whether宾语从句：it(主语)+bears fruit or not(谓语+宾语) 句 意 不把它挖出来，光看纤细的枝干，你根本分辨不出它有没有结果。 备 注 not…until直到……才 dig(...)out(把……)挖出来 bear fruit结果实 14. Do you mean, compared with usefulness, attention and praise from others is not that important?(P51) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句:Do you mean(主+谓) (省略连词that)宾语从句： attention and praise(主语)+is(系动词)+not that important(表语) compared with usefulness(动词-ed形式短语作状语) 句 意 你的意思是，与有用相比，来自他人的关注和赞美没有那么重要吗？ 备 注 (be)compared with与……相比 that important=so important那么重要 15. We talked late into the night and ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us.(P51) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：We(主语)+talked ... and ate ...(并列谓语部分) 省略关系代词that定语从句：Mother(主语)+had cooked for us(谓语部分) 句 意 我们聊到深夜，吃光了妈妈为我们煮的所有花生。 备 注 late into the night到深夜 16. I learnt that being useful is more important than being attractive.(P53) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：I(主语)+learnt(谓语)； that宾语从句；being useful(主语)+is(系)+...(表语部分) 句 意 我明白了，实实在在有用远比外表光鲜更重要。 备 注 比较级句型：more…than… 17. I talked about this with my parents when we were walking in the park yesterday.(P53) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：I(主语)+talked about(谓语)+this ...(宾语部分) when时间状语从句：we(主)+were walking(谓)+in the park yesterday(状) 句 意 昨天和父母在公园散步时，我和他们聊起了这件事。 备 注 talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事 talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事 18. Dad said every life on earth has a goal, and this goal is unlike any other’s.(P53) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：Dad said(主谓) (省略that)宾语从句：every life(主语)+on earth(后置定语)+has a goal(谓+宾) and连接的并列句：this goal(主语)+is(系动词)+unlike any other’s(表语) 句 意 爸爸说世上每种生命都有自己的目标，而且每种目标都独一无二。 备 注 on earth世上，地球上 19. She told me to think about what I truly expect of myself.(P53) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：She(主)+told(谓)+me to think about(宾语+宾补)； what宾语从句：I(主语)+truly expect of(谓语)+myself(宾语) 句 意 她让我好好想想，自己真正对自己抱有怎样的期待。 备 注 expect ... of sb.对某人抱有……的期待 20. Compared with other choices, it suits my personality, and seems meaningful.(P53) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 Compared with…动词-ed形式短语作状语 it(主语)+suits(谓语)+my personality(宾语)+and+seems(系动词)+meaningful(表语) 句 意 和其他选择相比，它更贴合我的性格，也更有意义。 备 注 (be)compared with与……相比 21. She likes cooking dinner for them at weekends so they can relax.(P54) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：She(主语)+likes(谓语)+cooking dinner(宾语)； 分句2：so(连词)+they(主语)+can relax(谓语) 句 意 她周末总爱为家人做饭，这样他们就可以放松了。 备 注 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 22. I know you’re very hard-working, and this will help you be successful in the future.(P54) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 并列分句1：I(主语)+know(谓语) 省略that的宾语从句：you’re very hard-working(主系表) 并列分句2：this(主语)+will help(谓语)+you(宾语)+be successful(宾补) 句 意 我知道你十分勤奋，这份努力会助你未来取得成功。 备 注 hard-working勤奋，努力 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 in the future在未来 23. And if you don’t love your job, you might never be satisfied in life.(P54) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：you(主语)+might be(系动词)+satisfied(表语) if件状语从句内：you(主语)+don’t love(谓语)+your job(宾语) 句 意 倘若你不热爱自己的工作，这一生或许都难以获得满足。 备 注 love one’s jib热爱自己的工作 in life一生中，生活中 24. This is why it’s so important to find an exciting job.(P54) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：This(主语)+is(系动词)+ ...(表语部分) why引导表语从句；it(形式主语)+so important(表语)+to find an exciting job(真正 主语) 句 意 这就是找到一份热爱的工作如此重要的原因。 备 注 This is why…这就是……的原因。 25. I heard Dad talking about how much he likes his job when he was chatting with his friend on the phone.(P56) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：I(主语)+heard(谓语)+Dad(宾语)+talking…(宾补部分) how much宾语从句：he(主语)+likes(谓语)+his job(宾语) when时间状语从句：he(主语)+was chatting with(谓语)+his friend(宾语) +on the phone(状语). 句 意 爸爸和朋友打电话聊天时，我听见他说起自己有多热爱这份工作。 备 注 hear sb. doing听见某人正在做某事 chat with和……聊天 26. Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has spent most of her life protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves.(P57) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 Fan Jinshi(主语)+has spent(谓语)+most of her life(宾语)+protecting…(宾补部分) 动词-ed形式短语known as…作后置定语 句 意 有着“敦煌女儿”之称的樊锦诗，将大半辈子都投入到敦煌古洞窟的保护工作中。 备 注 (be)known as ...作为……而出名；被称作/之为…… spend time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 27. The Dunhuang caves are home to many wall paintings and painted sculptures.(P57) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 The Dunhuang caves(主语)+are(系动词)+home to many…(表语部分) 句 意 敦煌洞窟留存着大量壁画与彩塑。 备 注 be home to=be the home of是……的所在地/的家园 28. After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team, the “Digital Dunhuang” website went online in 2016.(P57) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team(状语)+the “Digital Dunhuang” website(主语)+went online(谓语)+in 2016(状语) 句 意 在樊锦诗及其团队三十余年的努力下，“数字敦煌”网站于2016年上线。 备 注 go online上线 digital adj.数字化的 29. For over 60 years, Fan chose to leave city life behind and work in Dunhuang, deep in the desert.(P57) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 For over 60 years(状语)+Fan(主语)+chose(谓语)+to leave city life behind and work in Dunhuang(并列不定式作宾语)+deep in the desert(状语) 句 意 六十多年来，樊锦诗舍弃城市生活，扎根大漠深处的敦煌工作。 备 注 choose to do sth.选择做某事 leave…behind舍弃，抛下 30. As we grow up, we must think of what we will do in our lives.(P58) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：we(主语)+must think of(谓语) what宾语从句：we(主语)+will do(谓语)+in our lives(状语) As时间状语从句：we(主语)+grow up(谓语) 句 意 随着我们长大，我们必须思考这一生要做些什么。 备 注 think of思考，考虑 31. I think any life can have meaning if we make a difference in some way.(P58) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：I(主语)+think(谓语) 省略that的宾语从句：any life(主语)+can have(谓语)+meaning(宾语) if条件状语从句：we(主语)+make a difference(谓语)+in some way(状语) 句 意 我认为，只要我们能以某种方式创造价值，人生就拥有意义。 备 注 make a difference产生影响，创造价值 32. She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school, so she decided to do something for them.(P59) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：She(主语)+saw(谓语)+many girls(宾语)+drop out of school(宾补) 分句2：so(并列连词)+she(主语)+decided(谓语)+to do something for them(宾语) 句 意 她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么。 备 注 see sb. do sth.看见某人做(过)某事 drop out of school辍学 33. She once said that people should do something while they’re alive.(P59) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：She(主语)+once said(谓语) that宾语从句：people(主语)+should do(谓语)+something(宾语) while时间状语从句：they(主语)+are alive(系表) 句 意 她曾说，人活着总要做些有价值的事。 备 注 be alive活着 34. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.(P60) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：he(主语)+is(系动词)+ready to lend a hand(表语部分) Whenever时间状语从句或让步状语从句：his friends or family(主语)+need(谓语)+help(宾语) 句 意 无论亲友何时需要帮助，他总会伸出援手。 备 注 lend a hand伸出援手，帮忙 35. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies. 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：Even his death(主语)+will have(谓语)+meaning(宾语) since原因状语从句：he(主语)+has decided(谓语)+to donate his body for medical research(宾语) when时间状语从句：he(主语)+dies(谓语) 句 意 即便他离世，生命也仍有意义，因为他决定身后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 备 注 medical research医学研究 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用use的恰当形式填空 1. These leaves ________ to catch small insects. 【答案】are used 【句意】这些叶子用来捕捉小昆虫。 2. Our head teacher gave us some ________ tips on how to keep a good mood and find joy in daily life. 【答案】useful 【句意】班主任给了我们一些关于如何保持好心情、在日常生活中寻找快乐的有用建议。 3. Recycling and ________ materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use) 【答案】reusing 【句意】回收和再利用材料有助于减少土地污染。 4. Don’t treat the ________ land as useless rubbish. 【答案】unused 【句意】不要把未被使用的土地当作无用的垃圾。 5. This tool is ________. We can throw it away. 【答案】useless 【句意】这个工具没用了，我们可以把它扔掉。 6. Many students choose to share ________ textbooks to cut down waste and protect the environment. 【答案】used 【句意】许多学生选择共享旧课本，以此减少浪费、保护环境。 完成句子 7. 只有将知识付诸实践，你才能充分体会到它的实用性。 Only when you put knowledge into practice can you fully _________________________. 【答案】understand its usefulness. 8. 那些建议对我们的项目毫无用处。 Those suggestions _________________________ to our project. 【答案】are of no use 9.无人驾驶汽车在一两年后就会投入使用了。 Self－driving cars _________________________ in one or two years. 【答案】will come into use 10. 我们应该明智地利用时间，充分利用每一分钟时间。 We should spend our time wisely and _________________________. 【答案】make good use of every minute Group 2 用pity的恰当形式填空 1. He is ________ for his carelessness in the exam. 【答案】pitied 【句意】他因为考试中的粗心而被同情。 2. The ________ little dog was lying beside the road. 【答案】pitiful 【句意】这只可怜的小狗躺在路边。 3. He looked ________ at me, hoping I could offer help. 【答案】pitifully 【句意】他可怜地望着我，希望我能伸出援手。 单项选择题 4. Nobody ________ the lazy boy because he never tried to change himself. A. took pride in B. took pity on C. took up D. took off 【答案】B 没有人同情这个懒惰的男孩，因为他从不努力改变自己。take pride in为……自豪；take pity on 同情；take up 开始从事；take off起飞，腾飞，故选B 5. After three years’ hard work, his dream finally ________. A. bore fruit B. dug out C. took pity on D. compared with 【答案】A 经过三年的努力，他的梦想终于开花结果了。bore fruit取得成果、实现；dug out挖掘出；took pity on同情；compared with与……比较。根据“After three years’ hard work”及“dream finally”可知，梦想实现了，故选A。 6. —We’re having a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. —________! I have some other things to do that day. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. Well done C. What a pity D. Never do it again 【答案】C “下周六我们要举办一个聚会，我希望你能来。”“真遗憾！那天我还有其他事情要做。还是要谢谢你。”Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；What a pity真遗憾；Never do it again别再这样做了。根据答句中的“I have some other things to do that day.”可知，说话人因为有事无法参加聚会，所以对此表示“遗憾”，故选C。 完成句子 8. 真可惜，我们没法听他讲故事了。 ________________ we can’t listen to his story. 【答案】It’s a pity that 9. 浪费好的自然资源是一件遗憾的事。 ________________________ good natural resources. 【答案】It’s a pity to waste 10. 如果你对有需要的人有怜悯之心，你应该采取行动帮助他们。 ________________________ the people in need, you should take action to help them. 【答案】If you have/take pity on Group 3 完成句子 1. 刘女士翻好了整块地，撒下种子，浇足了水。随后她躺下歇息，梦里憧憬着秋天能挖出一些花生。 Ms Liu __________ all the ground, dropped some seeds and poured enough water. Then she slept and dreamed of __________ some peanuts in autumn. 【答案】dug up, digging out 2. 宝藏埋在这里，我们把它挖出来。 The treasure is buried here. _____________________. 【答案】Let’s you dig it out 3. 秋天我们把胡萝卜从土里挖出来。 We ______________________________ the soil in autumn. 【答案】dig the carrots out of Group 4 用celebrate的恰当形式填空 1. Many families choose ________ it by watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 【答案】to celebrate 【句意】许多家庭选择通过看电视上的春节联欢晚会来庆祝它。 2. The _________ of Christmas is a custom in western countries. 【答案】celebration 【句意】圣诞节的庆祝是西方国家的一种习俗。 完成句子 3. 10月1日举行了新中国70大寿的盛大庆典。 ___________________________ for new China’s 70th birthday on Oct. 1st. 【答案】A great celebration was held 4. 他们举办盛大派对，为庆祝结婚十五周年。 They ______________________________ their fifteenth wedding anniversary. 【答案】held a big party in celebration of/held a party to celebrate 5. 我们通常和家人一起庆祝春节。 We usually ________________________________. 【答案】celebrate the Spring Festival with our family 6. 这座古村落因其传统建筑闻名。 This ancient village ___________________________ its traditional buildings. 【答案】is celebrated/famous/known for 7. 这座小镇作为风景秀丽之地而闻名。 The town ___________________________ with beautiful natural views. 【答案】is celebrated/famous/known as a place Group 5 用attract的恰当形式填空 1. The new museum has ________ a large number of visitors since it opened. 【答案】attracted 【句意】这家新博物馆自开馆以来已经吸引了大量游客。 2. The little boy was so ________ by the cartoon that he forgot to do his homework. 【答案】attracted 【句意】这个小男孩被卡通片深深地吸引了，以至于忘记了做家庭作业。 3. Nanjing has long been one of the most popular tourist ________. 【答案】attractions 【句意】南京一直是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 4. The movie Hi, Mom is the most ________ movie that I have seen recently. 【答案】attractive 【句意】电影《你好，李焕英》是我最近看过的最吸引人的电影。 单项选择题 5. Sometimes children do something bad ________ others’ attention. A. to avoid B. avoiding C. attracting D. to attract 【答案】D 有时候，孩子们做某件坏事是为了吸引别人的注意。to avoid避免，不定式；avoiding避免，，动词-ing形式；attracting吸引，动词-ing形式；to attract吸引，不定式。根据横线后“others’ attention”可知，此处应该表达为了吸引别人的注意。空白处在句子中应该是目的状语，用to do表达，attract是“吸引”符合题意，故选D。 6. Celine Dion’s songs are so ________ that millions of fans are ________ to watch her concert from all over the world. A. charm, attract B. charmed, attractive C. charming, attracted D. attractive, charming 【答案】C 席琳迪翁的歌非常令人着迷，吸引了全世界数百万的歌迷去观看她的演唱会。charm吸引(动词)；charmed吸引(过去式或过去分词)；charming令人着迷的；attractive有吸引力的；attract吸引(动词)；attracted吸引(过去式或过去分词)。根据“Celine Dion’s songs are so...”可知，此处表示歌曲令人着迷或歌曲是有吸引力的，此空应是形容词charming/attractive，作表语，排除选项A和B；而在此处“millions of fans are...to watch her concert”，主语fans和动词attract/charm之间是被动关系，用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，此时动词attract/charm应用对应的过去分词，此空应是attracted，故选C。 完成句子 7. 她内心深处对传统艺术有着强烈的喜爱。 There is ___________________________ inside her heart. 【答案】a deep attraction to traditional art 8. 这种独特的艺术形式对年轻人很有吸引力。 This special art form _________________________________. 【答案】is very attractive to young people Group 6 用compare的恰当形式填空 1. He kept notes and ________ the results. 【答案】compared 【句意】他记录笔记并对比结果。 2. The ________ with old cartoons is clear. 【答案】comparison 【句意】与老动画片的对比是清晰的。 3. In ________ comparison with the British, Americans are more informal. 【答案】comparison 【句意】与英国人相比，美国人更加不拘礼节。 完成句子 4. 人们常把青少年比作初升的太阳，因为他们充满活力。 People often ____________________________________, for they are full of energy. 【答案】compare teenagers to the rising sun 5. 他们经常买昂贵的衣服互相比较。 They often buy expensive clothes to _____________________. 【答案】compare with each other 6. 把这辆车和那辆车比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的差别 ______________________________, and you'll find the differences between them. 【答案】Compare this car with that one 7. 与中国的许多其他城市相比，南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。 ______________________________ in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 【答案】Compared with/In comparison with many other cities Group 7 用judge的恰当形式填空 1. The ________ of the speech contest all agreed that each speech should be ________ by clear rules. 【答案】judges, judged 【句意】演讲比赛的所有评委都一致认为，每一篇演讲稿都应当依照清晰的规则进行评判。 2. Don’t hate your enemy, or you will make a wrong ________. 【答案】judgement 【句意】不要恨你的敌人，否则你会做出错误的判断。 完成句子 3. 不要以貌取人。 _______________________________________. 【答案】Don’t judge a book by its cover Do not judge a person by his or her appearance Don’t judge a person only by his looks. 4. 从她的穿着来看，她或许来自温暖的南方地区。 _________________________, she may come from a warm southern area. 【答案】Judging by her clothes 5. 从他所说的话判断，他并不认同我们。 _________________________, he disagreed with us. 【答案】Judging from what he said Group 8 完成句子 1. 地震爆发时，你应当躲在坚固的桌子下方。 When an earthquake breaks out, you should ___________________________. 【答案】hide(yourself)under a strong desk 2. 这些动物已经被隐藏在山里数百年了。 These animals _________________ for hundreds of years in the mountains. 【答案】have been hidden 3. 在博物馆的中央区域，有一扇隐藏的门。 In the central part of the museum, ___________________________. 【答案】there is a hidden door 4. 如果你静下心来仔细阅读，你就会发现这首诗隐藏的美。 If you calm down and read carefully, you will find ___________________________. 【答案】the hidden beauty of the poem 5. 可怕的暴雨啊！让我们躲起来吧。 What a terrible rainstorm! Let’s _____________________. 【答案】hide away from it 6. 你最好把药藏起来不让家里的孩子拿到，否则对他们来说很危险。 You had better ___________________________ at home, otherwise it’s very dangerous to them. 【答案】hide the medicine away from your children Group 9 完成句子 1. 学习英语的目的是尽可能多地使用它。 _________________________ is to use it as much as possible. 【答案】The purpose of learning English 2. 她故意踩到(step on)了我的脚。 She ________________________________. 【答案】stepped on my foot on purpose/stepped on my foot purposely 3. 为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境，我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。 ________________________ recycling the waste as well as making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish. 【答案】With the purpose of 4. 如果你觉得当下的生活毫无目标，不妨重新审视一番。 If you ______________________________, just look again. 【答案】find your present life purposeless Group 10 完成句子 1. 她发现得到一份满意的工作尤其困难。 She found it extremely difficult _______________________. 【答案】to get a satisfying job 2. 她成为本次活动中最让人满意的志愿者。 She became _______________________ in the activity. 【答案】the most satisfying volunteer 3. 老板希望用精彩的比赛让每位粉丝满意。 The boss hopes _____________________ with wonderful games. 【答案】to satisfy every fan 4.人们对居住环境的改善感到满意。 People ______________________ of the living environment. 【答案】are satisfied with the improvement 5. 志愿者工作给了我一种满足感。 The volunteer work gives me _________________________. 【答案】a feeling of satisfaction 6. 他满足于周末待在家里。 He ________________________________ on weekends. 【答案】is satisfied to stay at home 7. 令我们非常满意的是，他通过了考试。 __________________________, he passed the exam. 【答案】Much to our satisfaction Group 11 完成句子 1. 他正在考虑毕业后是否出国。 He is thinking about _________________________. 【答案】whether to go abroad after graduating/after graduation 2. 他毕业于一所著名的大学，现在是一名工程师。 He __________________________ and now works as an engineer. 【答案】graduated from a famous university 3. 去年大学毕业后，李洋成为了一名消防员。 _________________________________, Li Yang became a firefighter/fireman. 【答案】After graduating from college last year 4. 成为初中毕业生激发了他所有的责任感。 Being __________________________ has brought out all his sense of duty. 【答案】a junior high school graduate/a graduate of junior high school Group 12 完成句子 1. 我的叔叔在当地一家医院担任医学科研人员。 My uncle _____________________________ in a local hospital. 【答案】works as a medical researcher 2. 在撰写报告之前，我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。 I’m going to ________________________________ for my report before I write on it. 【答案】do some research into traditional music 3. 他收集了大量史料，以便能够对古代王国开展研究。 He collected lots of historical materials so that he could ________________________ ancient kingdoms. 【答案】carry out research on 4. 明年将会在太空开展更多研究。 ____________________________ in space next year. 【答案】More research will be carried out Group 13 完成句子 1. 我不想等他下定决心。 I don’t feel like waiting around for him to _____________________. 【答案】make up his mind 2. 他决定这个周末去敬老院。 He _________________________________________ the old people’s home this weekend. 【答案】decided/made a decision/was determined to go to 3. 把注意力集中在一件事上，你就会更容易实现它。 ____________________________________, and you will achieve it much more easily. 【答案】Keep your mind on one thing 4. 我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。 I think nothing can ______________________________, because he never gives up easily. 【答案】make him change his mind Group 14 词汇表中短语集中强化 1. We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants. 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇灌作物。 2. In a couple of months, we had a harvest! 几个月后，我们收获了。 3. She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school, so she decided to do something for them. 她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么 4. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him. 我已经下定决心要像他一样度过自己的一生。 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 它十分坚固，就算台风也无法将它折断。 ___________________ even a typhoon cannot easily break it. 【答案】It’s so strong that 2. 它教会我们面对困难不要放弃。 It teaches us not to __________ when we __________. 【答案】give up, face difficulties 3. 我们可以像竹子一样坚持下去，直到艰难的时刻过去。 We can ____________________ till the hard time passes. 【答案】carry on like the bamboo 4. 松树提醒我们身处困境时要坚强、心怀希望。 Pine trees ____________________ and hopeful during hard times. 【答案】remind us to stay strong 5. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If Winter comes, can Spring __________? 【答案】be far behind 6. 我家屋后有一小块闲置空地。 __________ our house, there was a small piece of __________. 【答案】At the back of, unused land 7. 既然你们都爱吃花生，我们就把这块地做块花生地吧。 Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let’s ____________________. 【答案】make it a peanut field 8. 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇灌作物。 We began buying seeds, __________ the ground and watering the plants. 【答案】digging up 9. 她把花生做成了好几样食品并让我们去花园参加这个庆祝活动。 She cooked the peanuts______________ and told us to go to the garden ____________________. 【答案】in different ways, for the celebration 10. 几乎人人都买得起花生，而且大多数人都爱吃它们。 Almost everyone can __________ and most people like eating them. 【答案】afford to buy peanuts 11. 花生有很多好处，但它们还有一样特别之处。 Peanuts __________ many things, but still, there’s one special thing about them. 【答案】are good for 12. 花生的果实埋在泥土里，不像苹果桃子那样，把果实高高挂在枝头，用艳丽色彩吸引人。 ____________________ that show their fruits in the air and ____________________ their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. 【答案】Unlike apples and peaches, attract people with 13. 不把它挖出来，光看纤细的枝干，你根本分辨不出它有没有结果。 Until you __________, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem ____________________. 【答案】dig it out, whether it bears fruit or not 14. 你的意思是，与有用相比，来自他人的关注和赞美没有那么重要吗？ Do you mean,____________________, attention and praise from others is not that important? 【答案】compared with usefulness 15. 我们聊到深夜，吃光了妈妈为我们煮的所有花生。 We ____________________ and ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. 【答案】talked late into the night 16. 我明白了，实实在在有用远比外表光鲜更重要。 I learnt that __________ is more important ____________________. 【答案】being useful, than being attractive 17. 昨天和父母在公园散步时，我和他们聊起了这件事。 I ______________________________ when we were walking in the park yesterday. 【答案】talked about this with my parents 18. 爸爸说世上每种生命都有自己的目标，而且每种目标都独一无二。 Dad said ____________________ has a goal, and this goal is ____________________. 【答案】every life on earth, unlike any other’s 19. 她让我好好想想，自己真正对自己抱有怎样的期待。 She told me to think about ______________________________. 【答案】what I truly expect of myself 20. 和其他选择相比，它更贴合我的性格，也更有意义。 ____________________, it suits my personality, and seems meaningful. 【答案】Compared with other choices 21. 她周末总爱为家人做饭，这样他们就可以放松了。 She likes cooking dinner for them at weekends ____________________. 【答案】so they can relax 22. 我知道你十分勤奋，这份努力会助你未来取得成功。 I know you’re very hard-working, and this will ______________________________. 【答案】help you be successful in the future 23. 倘若你不热爱自己的工作，这一生或许都难以获得满足。 And if you don’t love your job, you might never ____________________. 【答案】be satisfied in life 24. 这就是找到一份热爱的工作如此重要的原因。 This is ________________________________________. 【答案】why it’s so important to find an exciting job 25. 爸爸和朋友打电话聊天时，我听见他说起自己有多热爱这份工作。 I heard Dad talking about how much he likes his job ____________________ his friend on the phone. 【答案】when he was chatting with 26. 有着 “敦煌女儿” 之称的樊锦诗，将大半辈子都投入到敦煌古洞窟的保护工作中。 Fan Jinshi, __________ the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, __________ most of her life __________ the ancient Dunhuang caves. 【答案】known as, has spent, protecting 27. 敦煌洞窟留存着大量壁画与彩塑。 The Dunhuang caves _______________ many wall paintings and painted sculptures. 【答案】are home to 28. 在樊锦诗及其团队三十余年的努力下，“数字敦煌” 网站于 2016 年上线。 After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team, the “Digital Dunhuang” website __________ in 2016. 【答案】went online 29. 六十多年来，樊锦诗舍弃城市生活，扎根大漠深处的敦煌工作。 For over 60 years, Fan ____________________ and work in Dunhuang, deep in the desert. 【答案】chose to leave city life behind 30. 随着我们长大，我们必须思考这一生要做些什么。 ____________________, we must __________ what we will do in our lives. 【答案】As we grow up, think of 31. 我认为，只要我们能以某种方式创造价值，人生就拥有意义。 I think any life can have meaning if we ____________________ in some way. 【答案】make a difference 32. 她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么。 She saw many girls in the mountains ___________________, so she decided to do something for them. 【答案】drop out of school 33. 她曾说，人活着总要做些有价值的事。 She once said that people should do something ____________________. 【答案】while they’re alive 34. 无论亲友何时需要帮助，他总会伸出援手。 Whenever his friends or family need help, he ______________________________. 【答案】is always ready to lend a hand 35. 即便他离世，生命也仍有意义，因为他决定身后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 Even his death will have meaning since he has __________ his body for __________ when he dies. 【答案】decided to donate, medical research 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $