Unit 2 Teenage problems 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

本讲义聚焦初中英语“青少年问题”主题，系统梳理19个核心词汇（如drive, stress, communicate等）和27个重点句型（含并列句、复合句等）。通过“词不离句”引入语境，“夯实基础”梳理词性与时态，“拓展延伸”关联短语及语境应用，构建从基础到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料以语境化与分层设计为特色，“词不离句”结合教材例句，助学生在真实情境中理解词汇，提升语言能力。“夯实基础+拓展延伸”分层练习（如drive的搭配及句型转换），培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后练习题助力学生查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

Unit 2 Teenage problems 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 完成句子 1. 他们奋力作战，想要把敌人赶出苏格兰，可是罗马军队人数众多。 They fought hard  ____________________ Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. 2. 很快，她和朋友们道别后匆匆赶来，然后开车离开了。 Soon, she came along hurriedly after saying goodbye to her friends and ____________________. 3. 当汽车开走时，小女孩站在门口向她的妈妈挥手。 The little girl stood at the gate and waved to her mother as ____________________. 4. 玛丽的父亲每天开车送她去学校/去上学。 Mary’s father ____________________ every day. 5. 汤姆昨天开车去机场接苏珊，给了她一个大惊喜。 Tom _____________________________ Susan yesterday. It gave her a great surprise. 6. 明天，我妈妈将开车带我们去购物。 Tomorrow, my mother ____________________________. Group 2 完成句子 1. 我们学校的学生正兴高采烈地准备运动会。 Students in our school are ____________________________________. 2. 在运动会失败后，所有运动员两天都情绪低落。 After failing in the sports meeting, _______________________________ for two days. 3. 朱华伟校长所作的演讲使我们振奋。 The speech given by Principal Zhu Huawei _______________________. Group 3 单项选择题 1. He ________ school yesterday. He had a bad cold and stayed at home. A. was absent from B. was late for C. was connected to D. was rich in 2. —The driver arrived ________ and brought us a lot of trouble. —I’m sorry to hear that. I will send his company a complaint letter ________. A. lately, later B. later, late C. late, lately D. late, later 3. —What do you think of his ________ play? —I like it much better than his ________ one. A. latest, last B. last, laster C. last, last D. latest, latest 完成句子 4. 她看起来很累。可能是因为她昨天晚上熬夜了。 She looks tired. Perhaps it is because she _______________________. 5. 不要花太长时间玩电脑，也别在深夜使用电脑。 Don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop _______________________. 6. 你所有的努力迟早会得到回报的。 All your efforts _______________________. 7. 这种胶水可以粘住物品，但后来它的黏性并不强。 The glue could stick things, but _______________________. Group 4 单项选择题 1. —Tom, do you think reading is important? —Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spends 2. He decided ________ taking the difficult job as the team manager. A. on B. in C. at D. into 完成句子 3. 最后，他做出了一个明智的决定：每天锻炼身体，保持健康。 Finally, he _________________________________________ every day and keep fit. 4. 经过数小时的讨论，他们终于达成了一项决定。 They finally _______________________ after hours of discussion. 5. 当你已经决定了你的目标，就不要轻易的放弃。 When you_______________________, don’t give it up easily. Group 5 用stress的恰当形式填空 1. The ________ in the word “shopping” is on the first syllable. 2. My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ situations and to think before acting. 3. Working on tight deadlines makes me feel ________ and unable to relax. 完成句子 4. 与朋友更少的交流是压力过大的常见迹象。 Less communication with friends is a common sign of _______________________. 5. 上周，唐女士召开了一次会议，强调期中考试的重要性。 Last week, Ms. Tang held a meeting _______________________ the mid-term exam. 6. 锻炼对每个人都是重要的。它不仅能增强体质，还能减压！ It’s important for everyone to do exercise. It _________ improves physical fitness, _______________________! 7. 听轻音乐是一种令人放松的方式，能帮助我们缓解压力。 Listening to light music is a relaxing way that can _______________________. Group 6 单项选择题 1. —Every year, a great deal of water________. —It is really time for us to do something to save water. A. is wasted B. wasted C. was wasted D. will be wasted 2. Using too much hot water ________ too much electricity, which is a waste of energy. A. makes B. wastes C. saves D. produces 3. We shouldn’t waste too much time ________ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 4. Write on both sides so that you don’t waste paper. The underlined part means “________”. A. water B. fix C. save D. use 完成句子 5. 浪费的人就是浪费东西的人。 A ________ person is one who ______________________. 6.有些人认为在网上看短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 Some people think ______________________ short videos online, but they just can’t stop. 7. 扔掉这些塑料瓶是浪费的。 ______________________ the plastic bottles. Group 7 单项选择题 1. Surprisingly, she didn’t feel nervous, or ________ about her actions. A. regrettable B. regretful C. regret D. regretfully 2. I regret ________ you that you failed the exam. You will regret ________ too much time playing games later. A. to tell, wasting B. telling, to waste C. to tell, to waste D. telling, wasting 3. I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see 4. I truly regret ________ my mum. If I take her suggestions early, I won’t make stupid mistakes. A. listening not to B. not to listen to C. listening to D. not listening to 完成句子 5. 令人遗憾的是，运动会已经延期了。 __________, the sports meeting _____________________. 6. 令他十分懊悔的是，他和最好的朋友吵架了。 _____________________, he ______________ his best friend. 7. 当我问她是否愿意参加我们的研学旅行时，她遗憾地摇了摇头。 When I asked if she would join our field trip, she __________________________. Group 8 用hate的恰当形式填空 1. He is really _________ to me. 2. She spoke _________ and refused to listen to any explanation. 3. We should replace _________ with kindness. 完成句子 4. 他讨厌在别人面前炫耀自己的好成绩。 He _____________________ his good grades in front of others. 5. 她讨厌我们在课堂上吵闹。 She ________________________ in class. 6. 我不希望你一个人在外待到很晚。(不愿你做出这件事) I ______________________________ alone. 7. 我实在不想这么说，但你的作文错误太多了。 ____________________, _______ there are too many mistakes in your composition. 8. 我讨厌别人不问我就翻看我的笔记本。 __________________ other people look through my notebook without asking me. Group 9 完成句子 1. 充分关注自然有助于我们更好地理解季节变化。 ____________________ helps us understand seasonal changes better. 2. 如果你想实现你的目标，你需要努力工作并保持专注。 If you want to achieve your goals, you need ________________________________. 3. 袁隆平在他九十多岁的时候仍然把全部心思都放在了超级杂交水稻的研究上。 Yuan Longping still _______________________ the research of super hybrid rice in his nineties. 4. 他太专注于完成比赛(the race)，以至于没有注意到腿上的疼痛。 He was ______________________________________________ he didn’t notice the pain in his legs. Group 10 单项选择题 1. My parents often argue ________ me ________ my study habits. A. with, about B. about, with C. for, about D. with, for 2. Millie doesn’t like to argue ______others and she often forgive others _____ their mistakes. How easy-going she is!. A. with, with B. with, in C. to, for D. with, for 完成句子 3. 他反对日常生活中浪费粮食。 He ____________________ in daily life. 4. 其他人都反对研学活动时，他站出来为此辩护。 He ____________________ when others were against it. 5. 昨天他们因为手机大吵了一架。 They ____________________________ yesterday. 6. 昨晚他在酒吧和杰夫发生了争执。 He ____________________ Jeff in the pub last night. 7. 当我到教室时，全班都在为下个周末去哪里过而争论。 When I got to the classroom, the whole class_______________________ to spend the coming weekend. Group 11 完成句子 1. 她正常晚上10点上床睡觉，但昨天熬夜到很晚。 She __________________________ at 10 p. m., but she __________________ yesterday. 2. 对任何人来说，在生活中犯错是很正常的 _____________________________ in his life 3. 我国政府已成功地帮助无家可归者恢复了正常生活。 Our government has successfully __________________________________. Group 12 单项选择题 1. —I ________ with my mum this morning. She’s too strict.   —You should ________ well with her. It’s important. A. argued, communicate B. lost patience, stress C. communicated, argue D. stuck, compare 2. The youth worker asks Daniel to ________ her any time if he has any problem. A. confirm B. connect C. contact D. communicate 3. —WeChat ________ makes a great difference to our everyday life. —So it does. It is easier for people to ________ with others. A. mostly, talk B. possibly, speak C. hardly, chat D. exactly, communicate 完成句子 4. 由于莉莉出色的沟通能力，她被选中在上周五的学校会议上发言。 Lily was chosen to give a speech last Friday in the school meeting because of ___________________________. 5. 我们需要改善与父母的沟通。 We need to improve _________________________________. Group 13 单项选择题 1. He has a lot of ________ in teaching, and he often tells us about his funny ________. A. experiences, experiences B. experience, experience C. experience, experiences D. experiences, experience 2. He doesn’t have enough ________ while his father is ________ in repairing cars. A. experiences, experience B. experiences, experienced C. experience, experience D. experience, experienced 完成句子 3. 如果你擅长策划活动，就可以自信地为我们的出行方案据理力争。 If you ______________________, you can argue for our travel plan confidently. Group 14 用risk的恰当形式填空 1. If you want to be a climber, you must learn to take ________. 2. This is a very ________ decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 3. It is our responsibility to take action to reduce the ________ of disasters. 完成句子 4. 消防员冲进着火的房子，冒着生命危险从二楼卧室救出了那个小女孩。 The firefighter rushed into the burning house and ______________________________ from the second-floor bedroom. 5. 那个勇敢的消防员冒险从着火的大楼里救出了许多人。 The brave fireman ________________________ from a building on fire. 6. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动保护它们。 ________________________. We must take action to protect them. Group 15 英译汉 1. She went through the hard times with her best friend. __________________________________________ 2. The teacher went through our homework carefully. __________________________________________ 3. His plan went through at yesterday’s meeting. __________________________________________ 4. We went through all the drinking water during the trip. __________________________________________ Group 16 完成句子 1. 作为青少年，当我们在学校被欺负时，我们应该勇敢地维护我们的权利，而不是保持沉默。 As teenagers, when we are bullied at school, we should be brave enough to ______________________ instead of keeping silent. 2. 无论华为面临什么样的挑战，中国人民永远站在它的一边。 No matter what challenges Huawei is facing, _____________________________. 3. 怀特夫人太累了，以致于自己一个人站不起来。 Mrs. White was ________________________________ by herself. 4. 我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。 We _________________________________ instead of saying nothing. Group 17 用pain的恰当形式填空 1. His ________ treatments are especially popular among young patients who are afraid of tooth extraction 2. My arms were so ________ that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital. 完成句子 3. 病人说他的膝盖疼。 The patient said that ______________________ his knee. 4. 很多学生因繁重课业身心煎熬。 _________________________ because of too much schoolwork. 5. 这位医生竭尽全力提供无痛诊疗服务。 The doctor _______________________________________. Group 18 单项选择题 1. The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building until the papers _________ in the end. A. was put off B. was put out C. were put on D. were put away 2. We’re trying to ______ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation. A. put off B. put aside C. put out D. put down 3. The worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A. put in, put on B. put up, put on C. put in, put up D. put on, put up 4. There are two bottles on the ground. Please pick them up and put them ________ the recycling bin. A. away B. up C. aside D. into 5. The firemen are putting ________ their uniforms in order to put ________ the fire in the city center. A. on, away B. off, on C. on, off D. on, out 6. —The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week. —Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. is put out B. was put down C. is put away D. was put off 7. It was dark. We decided to ______ for the night at a farmhouse. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 8. To make a living ,they are willing to _______many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime heavy traffic, and pollution. A. put up B. put off C. put up with D. put away 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 熬夜不是健康的生活习惯，还会引发各类严重健康问题。 ____________________ is not a healthy habit and it can __________ serious health problems. 2. 你喜爱阅读这点很好，但保证充足睡眠会更为重要。 It’s good ________________________, but it’s more important to get enough sleep. 3. 我和父母之间存在不少矛盾，我不清楚该如何处理。 I _____________________________ my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 4. 每当我想穿与众不同的衣服时，他们总说他们最有分寸。 ____________________________ something different, they say they know best. 5. 我们外出吃饭时，他们不问我的喜好就擅自为我点餐。 When we eat out, they order for me ______________________________. 6. 每次我和他们沟通这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么一味固执己见。 _______________________________, they either lose patience or just ____________ their own ideas. 7. 我很难在课业作业和兴趣爱好之间找到平衡。 I find __________________________________ my homework and my hobbies. 8. 有时本该写作业，我却把大量时间浪费在玩手机上。 Sometimes I _______________________________ when I need to do my homework. 9. 事后我总会心生懊悔，可我不知道该如何缩减玩手机的时长。 I always ________________, but I just don’t know ______________________ phone time. 10. 我既不想放弃足球，也不愿放下手机，但我又害怕成绩落后于人。 I don’t want to ___________ football or my mobile phone, but I also _________________. 11. 好消息是，我们有办法排解这些烦恼、改善当下的处境。 The good news is ___________________________ these worries and improve the situation. 12. 不要拖到考前最后一刻才复习备考，否则你一定会后悔。 Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams, _________________________. 13. 他们可以帮你找到问题根源，并且确定接下来该采取什么行动。 They can help you find out the reason and _________________________________. 14. 她不确定这种情况是否正常，于是和妈妈聊起了这件事。 She _____________________, so she talks to her mum about it. 15. 艾米想要修复她们之间的友谊，但她不确定坦诚沟通是否有用。 Amy wants to improve their friendship, but she isn’t sure ____________________. 16. 我清楚自己已经拼尽全力，但我不确定这样是否足够好。 I know that I tried my best, but ________________________ that’s good enough. 17. 我想知道这么做究竟能提升我的成绩，还是只会让我压力倍增。 I ________________________ my grades or just make me more stressed. 18. 尽管这是青少年普遍存在的问题，但很多孩子都不知道该如何应对。 Although this is a common problem, many teenagers do not __________________________. 19. 他们不清楚怎样才能和父母进行坦诚的沟通。 They are not sure _____________________________________ their parents. 20. 他们也不知道可以向谁寻求建议。 They do not know who they can ________________________. 21. 有时候你的朋友会让你做一些你本不愿意做的事。 Sometimes your friends want you to do things ____________________________. 22. 你或许很难拒绝，因为你不想冒着失去这段友谊的风险。 It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to ____________________________. 23. 如果你青春期感到心情糟糕，首先试着向某人求助。 If you feel bad during your teenage years, first try __________________________. 24. 举个例子，体重增加会让你对自己的身体感到陌生，甚至觉得自己不好看。 ______________, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even _______________. 25. 如果你正处在这样的处境里，可以多和其他朋友相处。 If you’re in a situation like this, ____________________ more time with other friends. 26. 但是我亲爱的朋友，请记住你本身是个善良的人，这一点至关重要。 But my dear friend, remember that you are a kind person, _________________. 27. 我明白当你遭受欺凌时，内心会充满羞耻与恐惧。 I understand you _________________________ when you are bullied. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. drive 【词不离句】My mum controls too many things in my life. It drives me mad.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 drive vt.迫使；驾驶 过去式—过去分词：drove—driven driver n.司机 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a driving license/a driver’s license 驾驶证/驾照 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯，使某人发疯/受不了 drive sb. to do sth. 迫使/驱使某人做某事 开车带某人做某事 drive away drive ... away (车)开走 把……驱赶走 drive one’s car away 开车离开 drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 drive to sp. 开车去某地 drive ... out of ... 把……驱散/驱赶出 You mustn’t drive a car on the road unless you get a driving/driver’s license. 除非你有驾照，否则你不能在路上开车。 The noise is driving me mad.噪音快把我逼疯了。 The hunger drove him to steal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。 My mum drove me to pick up my sister.妈妈开车带我去接妹妹。 The car drove away before I could get on.我还没来得及上车，车就开走了。 The loud noise drove the birds away.巨大的声响把鸟儿驱赶走了。 He finished the work and drove his car away.他干完活，开车离开了。 Could you drive me to the airport?你能开车送我去机场吗？ They will drive to the town tomorrow.他们明天开车去镇上。 They drove the enemies out of the city.他们把敌人驱赶出了这座城市。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. be in low spirits 【词不离句】You’ve been in low spirits all day.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 be in low spirits =stay in low spirits 情绪低落 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be/stay in high spirits 情绪高涨 raise one’s spirits 振作精神 cheer sb. up 使某人振作 All the students were/stayed in high spirits before the school sports meeting. 校运会开始前，全体同学情绪高涨。 Reading warm stories can raise your spirits when you feel stressed. 当你感到压力大时，阅读暖心故事能让你振作起来。 We decided to visit Lily and cheer her up after she failed the exam. 莉莉考试失利后，我们打算去看望她，让她振作起来。 3. lately 【词不离句】I feel so tired lately.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 lately adv.最近 late adj.晚的；迟(到)的 later adj.更晚/迟的 adv.后来；稍后 latest adj.最晚/迟的；最新的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 stay up late 熬夜 later on 稍后；随后；后来 late at night 在深夜 sooner or later 迟早 He often stays up late lately.他最近经常熬夜。 I will share it with you later on.我稍后把它分享给你。 She often reads books late at night.她经常深夜看书。 You will realize your dream/make your dream come true sooner or later. 你迟早会实现你的梦想/梦想成真。 4. decision 【词不离句】My parents make all the decisions for me.(P22) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 decision n.决定 decide v.(做)决定 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make a decision=come to a decision =reach a decision 作/做(出)/达成决定 make a decision to do sth. (=decide to do sth.=decide on doing sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth.) 决定做某事 decide on(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 They haven’t made a decision/come to a decision/reached a dicision yet. 他们还没有作出/达成决定。 My father has decided on buying/has decided to buy/has made a decision to buy/has made up his mind to buy a new bike for me.我父亲已经决定给我买一辆新自行车。 The students asked whether Mr. Black had decided on the date for the test. 学生们问布朗先生是否已经对测试时间做出决定了。 5. stress 【词不离句】I am under a lot of stress at school.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 stress n.精神压力，心理负担； vt.& vi.(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 另外：强调；着重指出；使承受压力 stressed adj.感到焦虑的，压力大的 stressful adj.令人有压力的(修饰事物) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 under stress 在压力之下，承受压力 reduce stress 减压 relieve stress 缓解压力 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 feel stressed out 感到压力很大 Many students study under great stress before exams. 考试前很多学生都在巨大压力下学习。 Doing sports can help us reduce stress.运动能够帮助我们减压。 Listening to soft music is a good way to relieve stress.听轻音乐是缓解压力的好方法。 Teachers often stress the importance of reading.老师们经常强调阅读的重要性。 Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork. 许多学生因为繁重的课业感到压力很大。 6. waste 【词不离句】Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 waste vt.浪费，滥用 n.垃圾，废弃物 wasteful adj.浪费的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 waste ... on sth./waste ...(in doing)sth. (in可省略) 把……浪费在(做)某事上 a waste of ... ……的浪费 It’s a waste of ... to do sth./doing sth. 做某事是……的浪费 It is wasteful to do sth. 做某事是浪费的 He wasted a lot of money buying expensive clothes.他浪费了很多钱买昂贵的衣服。 Don’t waste your time on such meaningless things. 不要在这种毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。 Watching TV all day is a waste of time.整天看电视是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time to play games all night.通宵玩游戏是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time arguing with him.和他争论纯属浪费时间。 It is wasteful to throw away the shopping bags.扔掉购物袋是浪费的。 7. regret 【词不离句】I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 regret vt.懊悔，感到遗憾 过去式与过去分词同形：regretted n.遗憾 regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的(表达人的主观情绪) regrettably adv.令人遗憾地 regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，可惜的(形容客观事件) regretfully adv.遗憾地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(事情已做完) regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 (动作即将发生，常搭配tell/say/inform) with regret 遗憾地 (much)to one’s regret 令某人(十分)遗憾/懊悔的是 I regret spending too much time on games last term.我后悔上学期花了太多时间玩游戏。 I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。 He shook his head with regret =He shook his head regretfully.他遗憾地摇了摇头。 Much to my regret, I didn’t keep my promise.令我十分懊悔的是，我没能遵守承诺。 8. hate 【词不离句】I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 hate vt.&vi.极不喜欢，厌恶 n.憎恨；仇恨；厌恶 hateful adj.令人憎恶的，可恨的 hatefully adv.满怀恨意地；恶狠狠地；充满憎恶地；令人反感地、讨人嫌地 hatred n.仇恨，憎恶(名词，程度比hate更深) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hate doing sth./to do sth. 很不喜欢做某事 不愿意/不想做/遗憾做某事 hate+sb.(或代词宾格)+doing/to do sth. 不喜欢讨厌……做某事 I hate to say it, but… 我实在不想这么说(这句话)，但是…… hate it when从句(it作形式宾语) 讨厌……的情况 I hate asking/to ask her for help.我不喜欢向她求助。 I hate to disturb you, but I have a question to ask you. 我实在不想打扰你，但我有个问题想问你。 He hates women smoking/to smoke.他不喜欢女人抽烟。 I hate to say it, but your plan won’t work. 我实在不想这么说，但你的计划行不通。 I hate it when kids/children waste food.我讨厌孩子们浪费食物。 9. focused 【词不离句】Second, make sure you are focused when studying.(P25) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 focused adj.注意力集中的，目标明确的 focus v.集中(注意力) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be focused on(doing)sth. 专注/专心于(做)某事 stay focused 保持专注/专心 focus(one’s attention/mind)on ... 集中于/专注于…… She is focused on preparing for the exam.她正专心备考。 You should stay focused in class to learn better.你上课应该专心，这样才能学得更好。 We must focus on every detail while studying.学习时我们必须专注每一个细节。 Her attention/mind is focused on reviewing key knowledge points. 她的注意力集中在复习重点知识上。 10. argue 【词不离句】Amy often argues with her best friend about silly small things.(P26) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩 argument n.争吵，争论 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 argue with sb. 和/与某人争吵 argue about sth. 为某事争吵(争论) argue with sb. about sth. 为某事和/与某人争吵(争论) argue for sth. 为某事辩护/支持某事 argue against sth. 反对某事 have an argument with sb. 和/与某人吵架 get into an argument with sb. 与某人发生争执/吵起来 My parents never argue with each other.我的父母从不互相争吵。 They always argue about small things.他们总为小事争执。 They are always arguing with each other about small things.他们总是为小事互相争吵。 He argued for the new policy.他支持这项新政策。 Many people argued against the suggestion.许多人反对这个建议。 I had an argument with my best friend yesterday.昨天我和最好的朋友吵了一架。 Don’t get into an argument with your classmates.不要和你的同学发生争执。 11. normal 【词不离句】She wonders if this is normal, so she talks to her mum about it. (P26) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 normal adj.正常的，典型的 normally adv.正常地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 return to normal 恢复正常 return to a normal life 回归正常生活 it’s normal(for sb.)to do sth. (某人)做某事是正常的 The power cut is over. Everything has returned to normal.停电结束，一切恢复正常。 After the pandemic, people are looking forward to returning to a normal life. 疫情过后，人们期盼回归正常生活。 It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.考试前感到紧张是正常的。 It’s normal for teenagers to feel worried sometimes.青少年偶尔感到焦虑是正常的。 12. communicate 【词不离句】I don’t know how I can communicate with them.(P27) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 communicate vi.沟通；vi.& vt.交流 communication n.沟通，交流 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通 communication skills 沟通技巧 We should communicate with others patiently.我们应当耐心和他人沟通。 Good communication skills are important.良好的沟通技巧十分重要。 13. experience 【词不离句】Teenagers’ bodies experience rapid changes in shape during this stage.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 experience vt.经历；体验 n.经历(可数)；经验(不可数) experienced adj.有经验的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have experience in(doing)sth. =be experienced in(doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验 She has rich experience in teaching English.她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。 She is experienced in communicating with teenagers.她在与青少年沟通方面很有经验。 14. risk 【词不离句】It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 risk vt.冒……的风险；冒险做 n.风险 risky adj.有风险的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 risk +名词+to do sth. 冒着某种风险去做某事 take a risk/take risks 冒风险 at risk 处于危险中 Don’t risk losing your future because of games.不要因为游戏冒险葬送自己的未来。 They risked their lives to save the child.他们冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。 The doctor risked his own safety to carry out the operation in such terrible conditions. 这位医生冒着自身安全的风险，在如此恶劣的条件下实施手术。 He took a risk/took risks when he started his own business.他自主创业时冒了一次险。 If people continue destroying forests, lots of wild animals will be at risk. 如果人类持续破坏森林，大量野生动物将会处于危险中。 15. go through 【词不离句】Almost everyone goes through these problems.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 go through 经历，遭受 go through sth. with sb.= go with sb. through sth. 与某人一起经历某事 ②拓展延伸 go through的多重意思 意思 解释 仔细检查；审阅 指仔细查看、审查文件、资料等 通过；批准 指计划、提案等被通过或批准等 用完；耗尽 指用完、耗尽时间、金钱、精力等 Teenagers go through rapid physical and mental changes. 青少年会经历身心的快速变化。 They went through all kinds of difficulties.他们遭受了各种各样的困难。 She went through thick and thin with her husband. =She went with her husband through thick and thin.她与丈夫同甘共苦。 The teacher went through the students’ papers carefully.老师仔细审阅了学生的试卷。 The plan went through without any opposition.该计划毫无异议地通过了。 We went through all our money in just one week.我们在短短一周内就花光了所有的钱。 16. stand up for 【词不离句】Stand up for yourself.(P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 stand up for sb./sth. 支持，维护 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 stand by 袖手旁观；支持 stand up 站起来；起身 stand up against 反抗，抵制 Don’t stand by when others are bullied.有人遭受欺凌时不要袖手旁观。 I will stand by you whatever happens.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 She stood up and walked out.她站起身走了出去。 We should stand up against unfair rules.我们应当抵制不公平的规定。 17. pain 【词不离句】Bullying is a serious problem and causes a lot of pain.(P32) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 pain n.痛苦；疼痛 painful adj.疼痛的 painless adj.无痛的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have a pain in… ……部位疼痛 spare no effort =spare no pains 不遗余力，竭尽全力 in pain 处于痛苦中 No pains, no gains 不劳无获 一分耕耘一分收获 I have a sharp pain in my arm after the fall.跌倒之后，我的手臂一阵刺痛。 We will spare no effort/pains to realize our dreams.我们将不遗余力去实现梦想。 Many people are still in pain from the terrible experience. 很多人仍因这段糟糕的经历深陷痛苦。 Keep working hard. No pains, no gains.继续努力，一分耕耘，一分收获。 18. put up with 【词不离句】No one should have to put up with that.(P32) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 put up with sb./sth. 忍受；容忍 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 put away 收拾起来；储存 put aside 搁置；储蓄；把……放到一旁/边 put down 写下；放下；镇压 put in 提交；插入；投入(时间/精力)；安装 put ... into 把……放入；把……翻译成 put on 穿上；上演；增加(体重) put off 推迟 put out 扑灭；出版；伸出 put up 张贴；搭建；举起；投宿 Please put away your textbooks after class.课后请把课本收拾好。 He put aside some money for future use.他存下一笔钱以备日后使用。 Put down all the key points the teacher mentioned today. 把老师今天讲的所有重点记下来。 She put in plenty of effort to finish the task.她投入大量精力完成这项任务。 Try to put these ideas into simple English.尽量把这些想法用简易英语表达出来。 It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.外面很冷，穿上外套。 We had to put off the sports meeting because of rain.由于下雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 Firefighters managed to put out the big fire.消防员成功扑灭了大火。 They put up a poster on the noticeboard.他们在公告栏张贴了一张海报。 19. 词汇表中短语集中强化 序号 英语短语 汉语意思 1 be in low spirits 情绪低落 2 stick to 坚持 3 under stress 在压力之下，承受压力 4 mobile phone 手机 5 cut back on sth 减少，削减，缩减 6 risk sth/doing sth 冒……的风险 7 go through 经历，遭受 8 stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护 9 put up with sb/sth 忍受；容忍 10 get sb down 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等) 1. You’ve been in low spirits all day.你一整天都情绪低落。(P21) 2. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. (P22) 每次我和他们沟通这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么一味固执己见。 3. I am under a lot of stress at school.(P23)我在校承受巨大压力。 4. Stay away from your mobile phone.(P25)远离你的手机。 5. I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time.(P23) 事后我总会心生懊悔，可我不知道该如何缩减玩手机的时长。 6. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship. (P29) 你或许很难拒绝，因为你不想冒着失去这段友谊的风险。 7. Almost everyone goes through these problems.(P29)几乎每个人都会经历这类烦心事。 8. Stand up for yourself.(P31)维护你自己，为自己撑腰。 9. No one should have to put up with that.(P32)任何人都不必容忍这样的事。 10. Do not let a bully get you down.(P32)不要让霸凌者使你沮丧消沉。 二、重点句分析 1. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can lead to serious health problems.(P21) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：主语(Staying up late<动词v-ing短语>)+系动词(is)+表语(not a healthy habit) 连词and+分句2：主语(it)+谓语(can lead to)+宾语(serious health problems) 句 意 熬夜不是健康的生活习惯，还会引发各类严重健康问题。 备 注 lead to意为“导致”(to为介词) 2. It’s good that you like reading, but it’s more important to get enough sleep.(P21) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 分句1：形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(good)+真正主语(that you like reading从句) 连词but+分句2：形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(more important)+真正主语(to get enough sleep不定式) 句 意 你喜爱阅读这点很好，但保证充足睡眠会更为重要。 备 注 句型It is +adj. +that从句/to do sth 3. I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do.(P22) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：主语(I)+谓语(have)+宾语(some problems)+后置状语(with my parents) 连词and+分句2：主语(I)+系动词(am)+表语(not sure)+宾语(what to do<疑问词+不定式>) 句 意 我和父母之间存在不少矛盾，我不清楚该如何处理。 备 注 have problems with sb与某人产生矛盾 4. When I want to wear something different, they say they know best.(P22) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(they)+谓语(say)+宾语从句(省略 that：they know best) 时间状语从句：连词(When)+主语(I)+谓语(want)+宾语(to wear something different) 句 意 每当我想穿与众不同的衣服时，他们总说他们最有分寸。 备 注 know best最懂、最有话语权 5. When we eat out, they order for me without asking what I want.(P22) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(they)+谓语(order)+状语(for me)+伴随状语(without asking +宾语从句 what I want) 时间状语从句：连词(When)+主语(we)+谓语(eat out) 句 意 我们外出吃饭时，他们不问我的喜好就擅自为我点餐。 备 注 eat out外出就餐 6. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. (P22) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(they)+并列谓语(either lose patience /or stick to their own ideas) 时间状语从句：连词(Every time)+主语(I)+谓语(talk to)+宾语( them about this) 句 意 每次我和他们沟通这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么一味固执己见。 备 注 ①every time可直接引导时间状语从句 ②stick to坚持(to为介词) 7. I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies.(P23) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(find)+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(hard)+真正宾语(to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies) 句 意 我很难在课业作业和兴趣爱好之间找到平衡。 备 注 ①句型：find it(形式宾语)+adj.+to do sth(真正的宾语) ②achieve a balance达成平衡 8. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework.(P23) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：状语(Sometimes)+主语(I)+谓语(waste)+宾语(time)+状语(on my mobile phone) 时间状语从句：连词(when)+主语(I)+谓语(need)+宾语(to do my homework) 句 意 有时本该写作业，我却把大量时间浪费在玩手机上。 备 注 waste time on ...把时间浪费在……上 9. I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time.(P23) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：主语(I)+状语(always)+谓语(regret)+宾语(it)+状语(later) 连词but+分句2：主语(I)+谓语(don’t know)+宾语(how to cut back on phone time) 句 意 事后我总会心生懊悔，可我不知道该如何缩减玩手机的时长。 备 注 ①疑问词+不定式 ②cut back on减少，削减，缩减 10. I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind.(P23) 句子类型 并列 句子结构 分句1：主语(I)+谓语(don’t want)+宾语(to give up football or my mobile phone) 连词but+分句2：主语(I)+状语(also)+谓语(hate)+宾语(to fall behind) 句 意 我既不想放弃足球，也不愿放下手机，但我又害怕成绩落后于人。 备 注 ①give up放弃 ②fall behind落后 11. The good news is that there are ways to manage these worries and improve the situation.(P25) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主语(The good news)+系动词(is)+表语从句(that there are ways to manage these worries and improve the situation) 句 意 好消息是，我们有办法排解这些烦恼、改善当下的处境。 备 注 ①that引导表语从句不可省略 ②there be句型不定式 ③动词不定式to manage…作后置定语修饰ways 12. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams, or you will just regret it.(P25) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1(否定祈使句)：谓语(Do not wait)+时间状语(until the last minute)+目的状语(to study for your exams) 连词or+分句2：主语(you)+谓语(will regret)+宾语(it) 句 意 不要拖到考前最后一刻才复习备考，否则你一定会后悔。 备 注 句型：祈使句+or +陈述句(谓语动词用一般将来时) 13. They can help you find out the reason and come to a decision about what to do next.(P25) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(They)+谓语(can help)+宾语(you)+并列宾补(find out the reason /come to a decision)+后置定语(about what to do next) 句 意 他们可以帮你找到问题根源，并且确定接下来该采取什么行动。 备 注 come to a decision做出决定 14. She wonders if this is normal, so she talks to her mum about it. (P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 复合句：主语(She)+谓语(wonders)+宾语从句(if this is normal) 连词so+简单句：主语(she)+谓语(talks to)+宾语(her mum about it) 句 意 她不确定这种情况是否正常，于是和妈妈聊起了这件事。 备 注 talk to sb about sth和某人谈论某事 15. Amy wants to improve their friendship, but she isn’t sure if talking about it will help.(P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 简单句：主语(Amy)+谓语(wants)+宾语(to improve their friendship) 连词but+复合句：主语(she)+系动词(isn’t)+表语(sure)+宾语从句(if talking about it will help) 句 意 艾米想要修复她们之间的友谊，但她不确定坦诚沟通是否有用。 备 注 improve friendship 改善友谊 16. I know that I tried my best, but I’m not sure if/whether that’s good enough.(P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 复合句1：主语(I)+谓语(know)+宾语从句(that I tried my best) 连词but+复合句2：主语(I)+系动词(am)+表语(not sure)+宾语从句(if/whether that’s good enough) 句 意 我清楚自己已经拼尽全力，但我不确定这样是否足够好。 备 注 that 引导动词 know 后的宾语从句可省略；if 与 whether 引导表 “是否” 的从句可互换 17. I wonder if/whether it would improve my grades or just make me more stressed.(P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(I)+谓语(wonder) 从句：宾语从句(if/whether it would improve my grades or just make me more stressed) 句 意 我想知道这么做究竟能提升我的成绩，还是只会让我压力倍增。 备 注 improve one’s grades提升某人的成绩 18. Although this is a common problem, many teenagers do not know what they should do.(P27) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(many teenagers)+谓语(do not know)+宾语从句(what they should do)让步状语让步状语从句：连词(Although)+主语(this)+系动词(is)+表语(a common problem) 句 意 尽管这是青少年普遍存在的问题，但很多孩子都不知道该如何应对。 备 注 although/though引导让步状语，不可与but连用 19. They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents.(P27) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(They)+系动词(are)+表语(not sure) 从句：宾语从句(how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents) 句 意 他们不清楚怎样才能和父母进行坦诚的沟通。 备 注 have an honest dialogue坦诚交流、真诚对话 20. They do not know who they can ask for advice either.(P27) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(They)+谓语(do not know) 从句：宾语从句(who they can ask for advice)+状语(either) 句 意 他们也不知道可以向谁寻求建议。 备 注 ①either用于否定句句末，表“也” ②ask sb for advice向某人征求意见 21. Sometimes your friends want you to do things that you probably do not want to do. (P29) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：状语(Sometimes)+主语(your friends)+谓语(want)+宾语(you)+宾补(to do things) 定语从句：先行词things+关系代词(that)+主语(you)+谓语(do not want to do) 句 意 有时候你的朋友会让你做一些你本不愿意做的事。 备 注 关系代词引导定语从句 22. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship. (P29) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：形式主语(It)+系动词(might be)+表语(hard)+逻辑状语(for you)+真正主语(to refuse) 原因状语从句：连词(because)+主语(you)+谓语(do not want)+宾语(to risk losing the friendship) 句 意 你或许很难拒绝，因为你不想冒着失去这段友谊的风险。 备 注 ①句型：It(形式主语)is +adj. +for sb to do(真正的主语) ②risk doing sth冒险做某事 23. If you feel bad during your teenage years, first try asking someone for help. (P29) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句(祈使句)：状语(first)+谓语(try)+宾语(asking someone for help) 条件状语从句：连词(If)+主语(you)+谓语(feel)+表语(bad)+时间状语(during your teenage years) 句 意 如果你青春期感到心情糟糕，首先试着向某人求助。 备 注 try asking someone for help尝试向某人求助 24. Putting on weight, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even make you feel ugly. (P30) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(Putting on weight 动词v-ing短语)+插入语(for example)+谓语(can make)+并列宾补(you feel like a stranger/make you feel ugly) 句 意 举个例子，体重增加会让你对自己的身体感到陌生，甚至觉得自己不好看。 备 注 put on weight长胖、增重； 25. If you’re in a situation like this, consider spending more time with other friends.(P30) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句(祈使句)：谓语(consider)+宾语(spending more time with other friends) 条件状语从句：连词(If)+主语(you)+系动词(are)+表语(in a situation like this) 句 意 如果你正处在这样的处境里，可以多和其他朋友相处。 备 注 consider doing sth考虑做某事 26. But my dear friend, remember that you are a kind person, and that matters.(P32) 句子类型 复合句(remember后接由and连接的两个that宾语从句) 句子结构 呼语(But my dear friend)+谓语(remember)+并列宾语从句①(that you are a kind person)+并列连词and +宾语从句②(that matters) 句 意 但是我亲爱的朋友，请记住你本身是个善良的人，这一点至关重要。 备 注 matter vi.要紧、重要 27. I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied.(P32) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(I)+谓语(understand) 从句：宾语从句(省略that：you are filled with shame and fear)宾语从句内嵌时间状语从句：连词(when)+主语(you)+谓语(are bullied) 句 意 我明白当你遭受欺凌时，内心会充满羞耻与恐惧。 备 注 ①be filled with充满； ②are bullied被欺凌 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. drive 【词不离句】My mum controls too many things in my life. It drives me mad.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.迫使；驾驶 过去式—过去分词：drove—driven n.司机 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a driving license/a driver’s license drive sb. mad drive sb. to do sth. drive away drive ... away drive one’s car away drive sb. to sp. drive to sp. drive ... out of ... You mustn’t on the road unless you get . 除非你有驾照，否则你不能在路上开车。 The noise is .噪音快把我逼疯了。 The hunger .饥饿迫使他去偷窃。 My mum my sister.妈妈开车带我去接妹妹。 before I could get on.我还没来得及上车，车就开走了。 The loud noise .巨大的声响把鸟儿驱赶走了。 He finished the work and .他干完活，开车离开了。 Could you ?你能开车送我去机场吗？ They tomorrow.他们明天开车去镇上。 They the city.他们把敌人驱赶出了这座城市。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. be in low spirits 【词不离句】You’ve been in low spirits all day.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 =stay in low spirits 情绪低落 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be/stay in high spirits raise one’s spirits cheer sb. up All the students before the school sports meeting. 校运会开始前，全体同学情绪高涨。 Reading warm stories can when you feel stressed. 当你感到压力大时，阅读暖心故事能让你振作起来。 We decided to visit Lily and after she failed the exam. 莉莉考试失利后，我们打算去看望她，让她振作起来。 3. lately 【词不离句】I feel so tired lately.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 adv.最近 adj.晚的；迟(到)的 adj.更晚/迟的 adv.后来；稍后 adj.最晚/迟的；最新的 ②拓展延伸 英语 stay up late later on late at night sooner or later He often .他最近经常熬夜。 I will .我稍后把它分享给你。 She often t.她经常深夜看书。 You will . 你迟早会实现你的梦想/梦想成真。 4. decision 【词不离句】My parents make all the decisions for me.(P22) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.决定 v.(做)决定 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make a decision=come to a decision =reach a decision make a decision to do sth. (=decide to do sth.=decide on doing sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth.) decide on(doing)sth. They yet. 他们还没有作出/达成决定。 My father ___ a new bike for me.我父亲已经决定给我买一辆新自行车。 The students asked whether Mr. Black for the test. 学生们问布朗先生是否已经对测试时间做出决定了。 5. stress 【词不离句】I am under a lot of stress at school.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.精神压力，心理负担； vt.& vi.(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 另外：强调；着重指出；使承受压力 adj.感到焦虑的，压力大的 adj.令人有压力的(修饰事物) ②拓展延伸 英语 under stress reduce stress relieve stress stress the importance of feel stressed out Many students study exams. 考试前很多学生都在巨大压力下学习。 Doing sports can .运动能够帮助我们减压。 Listening to soft music is .听轻音乐是缓解压力的好方法。 Teachers often .老师们经常强调阅读的重要性。 Many students   because of too much schoolwork. 许多学生因为繁重的课业感到压力很大。 6. waste 【词不离句】Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.浪费，滥用 n.垃圾，废弃物 adj.浪费的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 waste ... (in doing)sth. (in可省略) a waste of ... It’s a waste of ... to do sth./doing sth. It is wasteful to do sth. He expensive clothes.他浪费了很多钱买昂贵的衣服。 such meaningless things. 不要在这种毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。 Watching TV all day .整天看电视是浪费时间。 all night.通宵玩游戏是浪费时间。 him.和他争论纯属浪费时间。 the shopping bags.扔掉购物袋是浪费的。 7. regret 【词不离句】I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 regret vt.懊悔，感到遗憾 过去式与过去分词同形：regretted n.遗憾 regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的( ) regrettably adv.令人遗憾地 regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，可惜的( ) regretfully adv.遗憾地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 regret doing sth regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 with regret (much)to one’s regret I last term.我后悔上学期花了太多时间玩游戏。 I you failed the exam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。 He =He .他遗憾地摇了摇头。 , I didn’t keep my promise.令我十分懊悔的是，我没能遵守承诺。 8. hate 【词不离句】I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 hate vt.&vi.极不喜欢，厌恶 n.憎恨；仇恨；厌恶 adj.令人憎恶的，可恨的 adv.满怀恨意地；恶狠狠地；充满憎恶地；令人反感地、讨人嫌地 hatred n.仇恨，憎恶(程度比hate更深) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hate doing sth./to do sth. 很不喜欢做某事 不愿意/不想做/遗憾做某事 hate+sb.(或代词宾格)+doing/to do sth. 不喜欢讨厌……做某事 I hate to say it, but… 我实在不想这么说(这句话)，但是…… hate it when从句( ) 讨厌……的情况 I .我不喜欢向她求助。 I you, but I have a question to ask you. 我实在不想打扰你，但我有个问题想问你。 He .他不喜欢女人抽烟。 I your plan won’t work. 我实在不想这么说，但你的计划行不通。 I food.我讨厌孩子们浪费食物。 9. focused 【词不离句】Second, make sure you are focused when studying.(P25) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 focused adj.注意力集中的，目标明确的 v.集中(注意力) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be focused on(doing)sth. stay focused focus(one’s attention/mind)on ... She the exam.她正专心备考。 You to learn better.你上课应该专心，这样才能学得更好。 We while studying.学习时我们必须专注每一个细节。 reviewing key knowledge points. 她的注意力集中在复习重点知识上。 10. argue 【词不离句】Amy often argues with her best friend about silly small things.(P26) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩 n.争吵，争论 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 argue with sb. argue about sth. argue with sb. about sth. argue for sth. argue against sth. have an argument with sb. get into an argument with sb. My parents never .我的父母从不互相争吵。 They always .他们总为小事争执。 They are always small things.他们总是为小事互相争吵。 He .他支持这项新政策。 Many people .许多人反对这个建议。 I my best friend yesterday. 昨天我和最好的朋友吵了一架。 your classmates.不要和你的同学发生争执。 11. normal 【词不离句】She wonders if this is normal, so she talks to her mum about it. (P26) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 adj.正常的，典型的 adv.正常地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 return to normal return to a normal life it’s normal(for sb.)to do sth. The power cut is over. Everything .停电结束，一切恢复正常。 After the pandemic, people are looking forward to . 疫情过后，人们期盼回归正常生活。 before an exam.考试前感到紧张是正常的。 sometimes.青少年偶尔感到焦虑是正常的。 12. communicate 【词不离句】I don’t know how I can communicate with them.(P27) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vi.沟通；vi.& vt.交流 n.沟通，交流 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 communicate with sb. communication skills We should patiently.我们应当耐心和他人沟通。 are important.良好的沟通技巧十分重要。 13. experience 【词不离句】Teenagers’ bodies experience rapid changes in shape during this stage.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.经历；体验 n.经历(可数)；经验(不可数) adj.有经验的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have experience in(doing)sth. =be experienced in(doing) sth. She English.她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。 She teenagers.她在与青少年沟通方面很有经验。 14. risk 【词不离句】It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.冒……的风险；冒险做 n.风险 adj.有风险的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 risk doing sth. risk +名词+to do sth. take a risk at risk Don’t because of games.不要因为游戏冒险葬送自己的未来。 They the child.他们冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。 The doctor the operation in such terrible conditions. 这位医生冒着自身安全的风险，在如此恶劣的条件下实施手术。 He when he started his own business.他自主创业时冒了一次险。 If people continue destroying forests, lots of wild animals . 如果人类持续破坏森林，大量野生动物将会处于危险中。 15. go through 【词不离句】Almost everyone goes through these problems.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 go through go through sth. with sb.= go with sb. through sth. ②拓展延伸 go through的多重意思 意思 解释 仔细检查；审阅 指仔细查看、审查文件、资料等 通过；批准 指计划、提案等被通过或批准等 用完；耗尽 指用完、耗尽时间、金钱、精力等 rapid physical and mental changes. 青少年会经历身心的快速变化。 They .他们遭受了各种各样的困难。 She ___________ thick and thin _____________. =She thick and thin.她与丈夫同甘共苦。 The teacher carefully.老师仔细审阅了学生的试卷。 without any opposition.该计划毫无异议地通过了。 We in just one week.我们在短短一周内就花光了所有的钱。 16. stand up for 【词不离句】Stand up for yourself.(P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 stand up for sb./sth. ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 stand by stand up stand up against others are bullied.有人遭受欺凌时不要袖手旁观。 I happens.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 She .她站起身走了出去。 We should .我们应当抵制不公平的规定。 17. pain 【词不离句】Bullying is a serious problem and causes a lot of pain.(P32) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.痛苦；疼痛 adj.疼痛的 adj.无痛的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have a pain in… spare no effort =spare no pains in pain No pains, no gains I after the fall.跌倒之后，我的手臂一阵刺痛。 We will our dreams.我们将不遗余力去实现梦想。 Many people from the terrible experience. 很多人仍因这段糟糕的经历深陷痛苦。 Keep working hard. .继续努力，一分耕耘，一分收获。 18. put up with 【词不离句】No one should have to put up with that.(P32) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 put up with sb./sth. ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 put away 收拾起来；储存 put aside 搁置；储蓄；把……放到一旁/边 put down 写下；放下；镇压 put in 提交；插入；投入(时间/精力)；安装 put ... into 把……放入；把……翻译成 put on 穿上；上演；增加(体重) put off 推迟 put out 扑灭；出版；伸出 put up 张贴；搭建；举起；提供住宿 Please _________ your textbooks after class.课后请把课本收拾好。 He _________ some money for future use.他存下一笔钱以备日后使用。 all the key points the teacher mentioned today. 把老师今天讲的所有重点记下来。 She _________ plenty of effort to finish the task.她投入大量精力完成这项任务。 Try to ______ these ideas _______ simple English.尽量把这些想法用简易英语表达出来。 It’s cold outside. _________ your coat.外面很冷，穿上外套。 We had to________ the sports meeting because of rain.由于下雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 Firefighters managed to _________ the big fire.消防员成功扑灭了大火。 They _________ a poster on the noticeboard.他们在公告栏张贴了一张海报。 19. 词汇表中短语集中强化 序号 英语短语 汉语意思 1 be in low spirits 情绪低落 2 stick to 坚持 3 under stress 在压力之下，承受压力 4 mobile phone 手机 5 cut back on sth 减少，削减，缩减 6 risk sth/doing sth 冒……的风险 7 go through 经历，遭受 8 stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护 9 put up with sb/sth 忍受；容忍 10 get sb down 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等) 1. You’ve been in low spirits all day.你一整天都情绪低落。(P21) 2. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. (P22) 每次我和他们沟通这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么一味固执己见。 3. I am under a lot of stress at school.(P23)我在校承受巨大压力。 4. Stay away from your mobile phone.(P25)远离你的手机。 5. I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time.(P23) 事后我总会心生懊悔，可我不知道该如何缩减玩手机的时长。 6. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship. (P29) 你或许很难拒绝，因为你不想冒着失去这段友谊的风险。 7. Almost everyone goes through these problems.(P29)几乎每个人都会经历这类烦心事。 8. Stand up for yourself.(P31)维护你自己，为自己撑腰。 9. No one should have to put up with that.(P32)任何人都不必容忍这样的事。 10. Do not let a bully get you down.(P32)不要让霸凌者使你沮丧消沉。 二、重点句分析 1. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and it can lead to serious health problems.(P21) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：主语(Staying up late<动词v-ing短语>)+系动词(is)+表语(not a healthy habit) 连词and+分句2：主语(it)+谓语(can lead to)+宾语(serious health problems) 句 意 熬夜不是健康的生活习惯，还会引发各类严重健康问题。 备 注 lead to意为“导致”(to为介词) 2. It’s good that you like reading, but it’s more important to get enough sleep.(P21) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 分句1：形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(good)+真正主语(that you like reading从句) 连词but+分句2：形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(more important)+真正主语(to get enough sleep不定式) 句 意 你喜爱阅读这点很好，但保证充足睡眠会更为重要。 备 注 句型It is +adj. +that从句/to do sth 3. I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do.(P22) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：主语(I)+谓语(have)+宾语(some problems)+后置状语(with my parents) 连词and+分句2：主语(I)+系动词(am)+表语(not sure)+宾语(what to do<疑问词+不定式>) 句 意 我和父母之间存在不少矛盾，我不清楚该如何处理。 备 注 have problems with sb与某人产生矛盾 4. When I want to wear something different, they say they know best.(P22) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(they)+谓语(say)+宾语从句(省略 that：they know best) 时间状语从句：连词(When)+主语(I)+谓语(want)+宾语(to wear something different) 句 意 每当我想穿与众不同的衣服时，他们总说他们最有分寸。 备 注 know best最懂、最有话语权 5. When we eat out, they order for me without asking what I want.(P22) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(they)+谓语(order)+状语(for me)+伴随状语(without asking +宾语从句 what I want) 时间状语从句：连词(When)+主语(we)+谓语(eat out) 句 意 我们外出吃饭时，他们不问我的喜好就擅自为我点餐。 备 注 eat out外出就餐 6. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. (P22) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(they)+并列谓语(either lose patience /or stick to their own ideas) 时间状语从句：连词(Every time)+主语(I)+谓语(talk to)+宾语( them about this) 句 意 每次我和他们沟通这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么一味固执己见。 备 注 ①every time可直接引导时间状语从句 ②stick to坚持(to为介词) 7. I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies.(P23) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(find)+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(hard)+真正宾语(to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies) 句 意 我很难在课业作业和兴趣爱好之间找到平衡。 备 注 ①句型：find it(形式宾语)+adj.+to do sth(真正的宾语) ②achieve a balance达成平衡 8. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework.(P23) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：状语(Sometimes)+主语(I)+谓语(waste)+宾语(time)+状语(on my mobile phone) 时间状语从句：连词(when)+主语(I)+谓语(need)+宾语(to do my homework) 句 意 有时本该写作业，我却把大量时间浪费在玩手机上。 备 注 waste time on ...把时间浪费在……上 9. I always regret it later, but I just don’t know how to cut back on phone time.(P23) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：主语(I)+状语(always)+谓语(regret)+宾语(it)+状语(later) 连词but+分句2：主语(I)+谓语(don’t know)+宾语(how to cut back on phone time) 句 意 事后我总会心生懊悔，可我不知道该如何缩减玩手机的时长。 备 注 ①疑问词+不定式 ②cut back on减少，削减，缩减 10. I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind.(P23) 句子类型 并列 句子结构 分句1：主语(I)+谓语(don’t want)+宾语(to give up football or my mobile phone) 连词but+分句2：主语(I)+状语(also)+谓语(hate)+宾语(to fall behind) 句 意 我既不想放弃足球，也不愿放下手机，但我又害怕成绩落后于人。 备 注 ①give up放弃 ②fall behind落后 11. The good news is that there are ways to manage these worries and improve the situation.(P25) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主语(The good news)+系动词(is)+表语从句(that there are ways to manage these worries and improve the situation) 句 意 好消息是，我们有办法排解这些烦恼、改善当下的处境。 备 注 ①that引导表语从句不可省略 ②there be句型不定式 ③动词不定式to manage…作后置定语修饰ways 12. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams, or you will just regret it.(P25) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1(否定祈使句)：谓语(Do not wait)+时间状语(until the last minute)+目的状语(to study for your exams) 连词or+分句2：主语(you)+谓语(will regret)+宾语(it) 句 意 不要拖到考前最后一刻才复习备考，否则你一定会后悔。 备 注 句型：祈使句+or +陈述句(谓语动词用一般将来时) 13. They can help you find out the reason and come to a decision about what to do next.(P25) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(They)+谓语(can help)+宾语(you)+并列宾补(find out the reason /come to a decision)+后置定语(about what to do next) 句 意 他们可以帮你找到问题根源，并且确定接下来该采取什么行动。 备 注 come to a decision做出决定 14. She wonders if this is normal, so she talks to her mum about it. (P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 复合句：主语(She)+谓语(wonders)+宾语从句(if this is normal) 连词so+简单句：主语(she)+谓语(talks to)+宾语(her mum about it) 句 意 她不确定这种情况是否正常，于是和妈妈聊起了这件事。 备 注 talk to sb about sth和某人谈论某事 15. Amy wants to improve their friendship, but she isn’t sure if talking about it will help.(P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 简单句：主语(Amy)+谓语(wants)+宾语(to improve their friendship) 连词but+复合句：主语(she)+系动词(isn’t)+表语(sure)+宾语从句(if talking about it will help) 句 意 艾米想要修复她们之间的友谊，但她不确定坦诚沟通是否有用。 备 注 improve friendship 改善友谊 16. I know that I tried my best, but I’m not sure if/whether that’s good enough.(P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 复合句1：主语(I)+谓语(know)+宾语从句(that I tried my best) 连词but+复合句2：主语(I)+系动词(am)+表语(not sure)+宾语从句(if/whether that’s good enough) 句 意 我清楚自己已经拼尽全力，但我不确定这样是否足够好。 备 注 that 引导动词 know 后的宾语从句可省略；if 与 whether 引导表 “是否” 的从句可互换 17. I wonder if/whether it would improve my grades or just make me more stressed.(P26) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(I)+谓语(wonder) 从句：宾语从句(if/whether it would improve my grades or just make me more stressed) 句 意 我想知道这么做究竟能提升我的成绩，还是只会让我压力倍增。 备 注 improve one’s grades提升某人的成绩 18. Although this is a common problem, many teenagers do not know what they should do.(P27) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(many teenagers)+谓语(do not know)+宾语从句(what they should do)让步状语让步状语从句：连词(Although)+主语(this)+系动词(is)+表语(a common problem) 句 意 尽管这是青少年普遍存在的问题，但很多孩子都不知道该如何应对。 备 注 although/though引导让步状语，不可与but连用 19. They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents.(P27) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(They)+系动词(are)+表语(not sure) 从句：宾语从句(how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents) 句 意 他们不清楚怎样才能和父母进行坦诚的沟通。 备 注 have an honest dialogue坦诚交流、真诚对话 20. They do not know who they can ask for advice either.(P27) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(They)+谓语(do not know) 从句：宾语从句(who they can ask for advice)+状语(either) 句 意 他们也不知道可以向谁寻求建议。 备 注 ①either用于否定句句末，表“也” ②ask sb for advice向某人征求意见 21. Sometimes your friends want you to do things that you probably do not want to do. (P29) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：状语(Sometimes)+主语(your friends)+谓语(want)+宾语(you)+宾补(to do things) 定语从句：先行词things+关系代词(that)+主语(you)+谓语(do not want to do) 句 意 有时候你的朋友会让你做一些你本不愿意做的事。 备 注 关系代词引导定语从句 22. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship. (P29) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：形式主语(It)+系动词(might be)+表语(hard)+逻辑状语(for you)+真正主语(to refuse) 原因状语从句：连词(because)+主语(you)+谓语(do not want)+宾语(to risk losing the friendship) 句 意 你或许很难拒绝，因为你不想冒着失去这段友谊的风险。 备 注 ①句型：It(形式主语)is +adj. +for sb to do(真正的主语) ②risk doing sth冒险做某事 23. If you feel bad during your teenage years, first try asking someone for help. (P29) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句(祈使句)：状语(first)+谓语(try)+宾语(asking someone for help) 条件状语从句：连词(If)+主语(you)+谓语(feel)+表语(bad)+时间状语(during your teenage years) 句 意 如果你青春期感到心情糟糕，首先试着向某人求助。 备 注 try asking someone for help尝试向某人求助 24. Putting on weight, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even make you feel ugly. (P30) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(Putting on weight 动词v-ing短语)+插入语(for example)+谓语(can make)+并列宾补(you feel like a stranger/make you feel ugly) 句 意 举个例子，体重增加会让你对自己的身体感到陌生，甚至觉得自己不好看。 备 注 put on weight长胖、增重； 25. If you’re in a situation like this, consider spending more time with other friends.(P30) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句(祈使句)：谓语(consider)+宾语(spending more time with other friends) 条件状语从句：连词(If)+主语(you)+系动词(are)+表语(in a situation like this) 句 意 如果你正处在这样的处境里，可以多和其他朋友相处。 备 注 consider doing sth考虑做某事 26. But my dear friend, remember that you are a kind person, and that matters.(P32) 句子类型 复合句(remember后接由and连接的两个that宾语从句) 句子结构 呼语(But my dear friend)+谓语(remember)+并列宾语从句①(that you are a kind person)+并列连词and +宾语从句②(that matters) 句 意 但是我亲爱的朋友，请记住你本身是个善良的人，这一点至关重要。 备 注 matter vi.要紧、重要 27. I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied.(P32) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：主语(I)+谓语(understand) 从句：宾语从句(省略that：you are filled with shame and fear)宾语从句内嵌时间状语从句：连词(when)+主语(you)+谓语(are bullied) 句 意 我明白当你遭受欺凌时，内心会充满羞耻与恐惧。 备 注 ①be filled with充满； ②are bullied被欺凌 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 完成句子 1. 他们奋力作战，想要把敌人赶出苏格兰，可是罗马军队人数众多。 They fought hard  ____________________ Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. 【答案】to drive the enemy out of 2. 很快，她和朋友们道别后匆匆赶来，然后开车离开了。 Soon, she came along hurriedly after saying goodbye to her friends and ____________________. 【答案】drove her car away 3. 当汽车开走时，小女孩站在门口向她的妈妈挥手。 The little girl stood at the gate and waved to her mother as ____________________. 【答案】the car drove away 4. 玛丽的父亲每天开车送她去学校/去上学。 Mary’s father ____________________ every day. 【答案】drives her to school 5. 汤姆昨天开车去机场接苏珊，给了她一个大惊喜。 Tom _____________________________ Susan yesterday. It gave her a great surprise. 【答案】drove to the airport to pick up 6. 明天，我妈妈将开车带我们去购物。 Tomorrow, my mother ____________________________. 【答案】will drive us to go shopping Group 2 完成句子 1. 我们学校的学生正兴高采烈地准备运动会。 Students in our school are ____________________________________. 【答案】preparing for the sports meet in high spirits 2. 在运动会失败后，所有运动员两天都情绪低落。 After failing in the sports meeting, _______________________________ for two days. 【答案】all the players were in low spirits 3. 朱华伟校长所作的演讲使我们振奋。 The speech given by Principal Zhu Huawei _______________________. 【答案】raised our spirits/cheered us up Group 3 单项选择题 1. He ________ school yesterday. He had a bad cold and stayed at home. A. was absent from B. was late for C. was connected to D. was rich in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他昨天没来上学。他得了重感冒，待在了家里。was absent from缺席……；was late for迟到；was connected to与……相关联；was rich in富含……。根据下文“He had a bad cold and stayed at home.”可知，他昨天没有去学校，故选A。 2. —The driver arrived ________ and brought us a lot of trouble. —I’m sorry to hear that. I will send his company a complaint letter ________. A. lately, later B. later, late C. late, lately D. late, later 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“司机来晚了，给我们带来了很多麻烦。”“听到这个消息我很难过。稍后我会给他的公司发一封投诉信。”lately最近；later稍后；late晚地。根据“The driver arrived … and brought us a lot of trouble”可知，第一空表示司机来晚了，故第一空填late。根据“I will send his company a complaint letter”可知，这是一个一般将来时结构的句子，第二空应填later作时间状语，故选D。 3. —What do you think of his ________ play? —I like it much better than his ________ one. A. latest, last B. last, laster C. last, last D. latest, latest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？”“比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。”latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last，故选A。 完成句子 4. 她看起来很累。可能是因为她昨天晚上熬夜了。 She looks tired. Perhaps it is because she _______________________. 【答案】stayed up late last night 5. 不要花太长时间玩电脑，也别在深夜使用电脑。 Don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop _______________________. 【答案】using it late at night 6. 你所有的努力迟早会得到回报的。 All your efforts _______________________. 【答案】will pay off sooner or later 7. 这种胶水可以粘住物品，但后来它的黏性并不强。 The glue could stick things, but _______________________. 【答案】later on, it was not very sticky Group 4 单项选择题 1. —Tom, do you think reading is important? —Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“汤姆，你认为阅读重要吗？”“是的，我认为重要。所以我决定从现在起花更多时间阅读。”spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动词-ing/现在分词；spends花费，第三人称单数形式。根据“So I decide...more time reading from now on.”可知，动词“decide”后接动词不定式作宾语，构成“decide to do sth.”结构，故选B。 2. He decided ________ taking the difficult job as the team manager. A. on B. in C. at D. into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他决定接受这份作为团队经理的困难工作。decide on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处后接动词-ingtaking，应用介词on，故选A。 完成句子 3. 最后，他做出了一个明智的决定：每天锻炼身体，保持健康。 Finally, he _________________________________________ every day and keep fit. 【答案】made/came to a wise decision to exercise 4. 经过数小时的讨论，他们终于达成了一项决定。 They finally _______________________ after hours of discussion. 【答案】reached a decision 5. 当你已经决定了你的目标，就不要轻易的放弃。 When you_______________________, don’t give it up easily. 【答案】have decided on your goal Group 5 用stress的恰当形式填空 1. The ________ in the word “shopping” is on the first syllable. 【答案】stress 【句意】“shopping”这个单词的重音在第一个音节上。 2. My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ situations and to think before acting. 【答案】stressful 【句意】我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静，以及在行动之前要思考。 3. Working on tight deadlines makes me feel ________ and unable to relax. 【答案】stressed 【句意】在紧迫的截止日期前工作让我感到压力很大，无法放松。 完成句子 4. 与朋友更少的交流是压力过大的常见迹象。 Less communication with friends is a common sign of _______________________. 【答案】being under too much stress 5. 上周，唐女士召开了一次会议，强调期中考试的重要性。 Last week, Ms. Tang held a meeting _______________________ the mid-term exam. 【答案】to stress the importance of 6. 锻炼对每个人都是重要的。它不仅能增强体质，还能减压！ It’s important for everyone to do exercise. It _________ improves physical fitness, _______________________! 【答案】not only, but also reduces stress 7. 听轻音乐是一种令人放松的方式，能帮助我们缓解压力。 Listening to light music is a relaxing way that can _______________________. 【答案】help us relieve stress Group 6 单项选择题 1. —Every year, a great deal of water________. —It is really time for us to do something to save water. A. is wasted B. wasted C. was wasted D. will be wasted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“ 每年，大量的水被浪费。”“ 我们真的该做些事来节约用水了。”句子主语  “a great deal of water” 和谓语“waste”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“Every year”可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is wasted” 。结合被动语态结构及时态，故选 A。 2. Using too much hot water ________ too much electricity, which is a waste of energy. A. makes B. wastes C. saves D. produces 【答案】B 【解析】句意：使用太多热水会浪费太多电，这是浪费能源。makes制造；wastes浪费；saves节约；produces生产。根据从句“which is a waste of energy”可知，使用太多热水是在“浪费”电，故选B。 3. We shouldn’t waste too much time ________ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们不应该浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏。固定搭配waste time doing sth. 意为“浪费时间做某事”，空处应用动词-ing形式，故选B。 4. Write on both sides so that you don’t waste paper. The underlined part means “________”. A. water B. fix C. save D. use 【答案】C 【解析】句意：纸的两面都写字，这样你就不会浪费纸。划线部分表示“节约”。water浇水；fix修理；save节约； use使用。根据Write on both sides”可知，don’t waste表示“不浪费”，与save“节约”同义，故选C。 完成句子 5. 浪费的人就是浪费东西的人。 A ________ person is one who ______________________. 【答案】wasteful, wastes things 6.有些人认为在网上看短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 Some people think ______________________ short videos online, but they just can’t stop. 【答案】it is a waste of time to watch 7. 扔掉这些塑料瓶是浪费的。 ______________________ the plastic bottles. 【答案】It is wasteful to throw away Group 7 单项选择题 1. Surprisingly, she didn’t feel nervous, or ________ about her actions. A. regrettable B. regretful C. regret D. regretfully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，她并没有对她的行为感到紧张或后悔。feel 是系动词，or 并列形容词 nervous，空处需填形容人情绪的形容词。 regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，可惜的(形容客观事件)；regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的(表达人的主观情绪)，故选B。 2. I regret ________ you that you failed the exam. You will regret ________ too much time playing games later. A. to tell, wasting B. telling, to waste C. to tell, to waste D. telling, wasting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你你考试不及格。你日后一定会后悔浪费了太多时间打游戏。regret to do sth.表示遗憾地去做某事；regret doing sth.表示后悔做过某事。本句是当下正要说出考试失利这个坏消息，动作还未完成，因此用不定式to tell。第二空浪费大量时间玩游戏是已经发生的过往行为，将来会对这件已经做完的事感到懊悔，要用regret doing sth.。 3. I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很遗憾看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根据“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知，看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨，感觉很遗憾，用regret to do sth.，故选A。 4. I truly regret ________ my mum. If I take her suggestions early, I won’t make stupid mistakes. A. listening not to B. not to listen to C. listening to D. not listening to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我真后悔没有听妈妈的话。如果我早点接受她的建议，我就不会犯愚蠢的错误了。regret not doing后悔没做……(表示事情已经做了)；regret not to do(没有此类搭配)；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。根据“If I take her suggestions early, I won’t make stupid mistakes.”可知，事情已经做了，后悔没有听妈妈的话，故选D。 完成句子 5. 令人遗憾的是，运动会已经延期了。 __________, the sports meeting _____________________. 【答案】Regrettably, has been put off 6. 令他十分懊悔的是，他和最好的朋友吵架了。 _____________________, he ______________ his best friend. 【答案】Much to his regret, argued/quarreled with 7. 当我问她是否愿意参加我们的研学旅行时，她遗憾地摇了摇头。 When I asked if she would join our field trip, she __________________________. 【答案】shook her head with regret/shook her head regretfully Group 8 用hate的恰当形式填空 1. He is really _________ to me. 【答案】hateful 【句意】他真令我讨厌。 2. She spoke _________ and refused to listen to any explanation. 【答案】hatefully 【句意】她言辞充满憎恶，不愿听任何解释。 3. We should replace _________ with kindness. 【答案】hatred 【句意】我们应当用善意化解仇恨。 完成句子 4. 他讨厌在别人面前炫耀自己的好成绩。 He _____________________ his good grades in front of others. 【答案】hates showing off 5. 她讨厌我们在课堂上吵闹。 She ________________________ in class. 【答案】hates us making noise 6. 我不希望你一个人在外待到很晚。(不愿你做出这件事) I ______________________________ alone. 【答案】hate you to stay out late 7. 我实在不想这么说，但你的作文错误太多了。 ____________________, _______ there are too many mistakes in your composition. 【答案】I hate to say it, but 8. 我讨厌别人不问我就翻看我的笔记本。 __________________ other people look through my notebook without asking me. 【答案】I hate it when other Group 9 完成句子 1. 充分关注自然有助于我们更好地理解季节变化。 ____________________ helps us understand seasonal changes better. 【答案】Full focus on nature 2. 如果你想实现你的目标，你需要努力工作并保持专注。 If you want to achieve your goals, you need ________________________________. 【答案】to work hard and stay focused 3. 袁隆平在他九十多岁的时候仍然把全部心思都放在了超级杂交水稻的研究上。 Yuan Longping still _______________________ the research of super hybrid rice in his nineties. 【答案】focused all his mind on 4. 他太专注于完成比赛(the race)，以至于没有注意到腿上的疼痛。 He was ______________________________________________ he didn’t notice the pain in his legs. 【答案】so focused on finishing the race that Group 10 单项选择题 1. My parents often argue ________ me ________ my study habits. A. with, about B. about, with C. for, about D. with, for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母经常因为我的学习习惯和我争论。  考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；for为了。argue with sb. about sth.“因某事与某人争论”，故选A。 2. Millie doesn’t like to argue ______others and she often forgive others _____ their mistakes. How easy-going she is!. A. with, with B. with, in C. to, for D. with, for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：米莉不喜欢和别人争论，而且她经常原谅别人的错误。她是多么随和啊！with和；to到……；in在……里面；for为了。第一空：argue with sb.“与某人争论”是固定表达，故用介词with。第二空：forgive sb. for sth.“原谅某人某事”是固定表达，故选D。 完成句子 3. 他反对日常生活中浪费粮食。 He ____________________ in daily life. 【答案】argued against wasting food 4. 其他人都反对研学活动时，他站出来为此辩护。 He ____________________ when others were against it. 【答案】argued for the field trip 5. 昨天他们因为手机大吵了一架。 They ____________________________ yesterday. 【答案】had a terrible argument about mobile phones 6. 昨晚他在酒吧和杰夫发生了争执。 He ____________________ Jeff in the pub last night. 【答案】got into an argument with 7. 当我到教室时，全班都在为下个周末去哪里过而争论。 When I got to the classroom, the whole class_______________________ to spend the coming weekend. 【答案】were arguing about where Group 11 完成句子 1. 她正常晚上10点上床睡觉，但昨天熬夜到很晚。 She __________________________ at 10 p. m., but she __________________ yesterday. 【答案】normally goes to bed, stayed up late 2. 对任何人来说，在生活中犯错是很正常的 _____________________________ in his life 【答案】It is normal for anyone to make mistakes 3. 我国政府已成功地帮助无家可归者恢复了正常生活。 Our government has successfully __________________________________. 【答案】helped the homeless return to a normal life Group 12 单项选择题 1. —I ________ with my mum this morning. She’s too strict.   —You should ________ well with her. It’s important. A. argued, communicate B. lost patience, stress C. communicated, argue D. stuck, compare 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“今天早上我和我妈妈争吵了。她太严格了。”“你应该和她好好沟通。这很重要。”argued争吵；communicate沟通；lost patience失去耐心；stress给……施加压力；argue争吵；stuck支持；compare比较。根据“She’s too strict.”可知第一空表示发生了冲突，argued意为“争吵”，符合语境；根据“You should... well with her”可知第二空是建议改善关系，communicate意为“沟通”，符合语境，故选A。 2. The youth worker asks Daniel to ________ her any time if he has any problem. A. confirm B. connect C. contact D. communicate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位青年工作者要求丹尼尔如果有任何问题随时与她联系。confirm证实；connect连接；contact联络；communicate交流。根据“if he has any problem.”可知，有问题随时可以与她联系，故选C。 3. —WeChat ________ makes a great difference to our everyday life. —So it does. It is easier for people to ________ with others. A. mostly, talk B. possibly, speak C. hardly, chat D. exactly, communicate 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“微信确实对我们的日常生活有很大影响。”“的确如此。人们与他人交流更容易了。 ”第一空：mostly主要地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；exactly确实、确切地。根据“So it does.”可知，此处强调微信确实有很大影响，“exactly”符合语境；第二空：talk谈话，侧重交流；speak说，侧重语言能力；chat聊天，较随意；communicate交流，强调信息传递。communicate with others表示“与他人交流”，符合语境。 故选D。 完成句子 4. 由于莉莉出色的沟通能力，她被选中在上周五的学校会议上发言。 Lily was chosen to give a speech last Friday in the school meeting because of ___________________________. 【答案】her excellent communication skills 5. 我们需要改善与父母的沟通。 We need to improve _________________________________. 【答案】our communication with our parents Group 13 单项选择题 1. He has a lot of ________ in teaching, and he often tells us about his funny ________. A. experiences, experiences B. experience, experience C. experience, experiences D. experiences, experience 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他在教学方面有很多经验，他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。第一空指“教学经验”，experience是不可数名词；第二空指“有趣的经历”，用复数experiences。 2. He doesn’t have enough ________ while his father is ________ in repairing cars. A. experiences, experience B. experiences, experienced C. experience, experience D. experience, experienced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他没有足够的经验，而他的父亲在修车方面很有经验。experiences经历，复数名词；experience经验，不可数名词/经历；experienced有经验的，形容词。根据“He doesn’t have enough”可知第一空表示“足够的经验”，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；第二空需用形容词作表语，表示“有经验的”，故选D。 完成句子 3. 如果你擅长策划活动，就可以自信地为我们的出行方案据理力争。 If you ______________________, you can argue for our travel plan confidently. 【答案】are experienced in/have much experience in planning activities Group 14 用risk的恰当形式填空 1. If you want to be a climber, you must learn to take ________. 【答案】risks 【解析】句意：如果你想成为一名登山者，你必须学会冒险。 2. This is a very ________ decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 【答案】risky 【句意】这是一个非常冒险的决定。听我的，别这么做，迈克。 3. It is our responsibility to take action to reduce the ________ of disasters. 【答案】risk 【句意】采取行动减少灾害发生的风险是我们的责任。 完成句子 4. 消防员冲进着火的房子，冒着生命危险从二楼卧室救出了那个小女孩。 The firefighter rushed into the burning house and ______________________________ from the second-floor bedroom. 【答案】risked his life to save the little girl 5. 那个勇敢的消防员冒险从着火的大楼里救出了许多人。 The brave fireman ________________________ from a building on fire. 【答案】risked saving lots of people 6. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动保护它们。 ________________________. We must take action to protect them. 【答案】Many wild animals are at risk/in danger Group 15 英译汉 1. She went through the hard times with her best friend. __________________________________________ 【答案】她和最好的朋友一起度过了艰难时光。 2. The teacher went through our homework carefully. __________________________________________ 【答案】老师仔细审阅了我们的作业。 3. His plan went through at yesterday’s meeting. __________________________________________ 【答案】他的方案在昨天的会议上获批了。 4. We went through all the drinking water during the trip. __________________________________________ 【答案】旅途中我们把所有的饮用水全部用光了。 Group 16 完成句子 1. 作为青少年，当我们在学校被欺负时，我们应该勇敢地维护我们的权利，而不是保持沉默。 As teenagers, when we are bullied at school, we should be brave enough to ______________________ instead of keeping silent. 【答案】stand up for our rights 2. 无论华为面临什么样的挑战，中国人民永远站在它的一边。 No matter what challenges Huawei is facing, _____________________________. 【答案】Chinese people always stand by its side 3. 怀特夫人太累了，以致于自己一个人站不起来。 Mrs. White was ________________________________ by herself. 【答案】so tired that she couldn’t stand up 4. 我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。 We _________________________________ instead of saying nothing. 【答案】should stand up against school bullying Group 17 用pain的恰当形式填空 1. His ________ treatments are especially popular among young patients who are afraid of tooth extraction 【答案】painless 【句意】他的无痛诊疗深受害怕拔牙的年轻患者欢迎。 2. My arms were so ________ that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital. 【答案】painful 【句意】我的手臂非常疼，父母不得不带我去最近的医院。 完成句子 3. 病人说他的膝盖疼。 The patient said that ______________________ his knee. 【答案】he had a pain in 4. 很多学生因繁重课业身心煎熬。 _________________________ because of too much schoolwork. 【答案】Many students are in pain 5. 这位医生竭尽全力提供无痛诊疗服务。 The doctor _______________________________________. 【答案】spares no pains/spares no effort to provide painless treatments Group 18 单项选择题 1. The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building until the papers _________ in the end. A. was put off B. was put out C. were put on D. were put away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师直到将所有试卷收拾好才离开办公楼。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put away收拾起来。题干中空前的主语是papers，故系动词应用were。根据“The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building”可知应是将所有试卷放收拾好，故选D。 2. We’re trying to ______ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation. A. put off B. put aside C. put out D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们每个月都要储蓄几百美元以供我们度假。put off推迟；put aside把……放在一边，储蓄；put out扑灭；put down记下，故选B。 3. The worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A. put in, put on B. put up, put on C. put in, put up D. put on, put up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：工作者帮老人在卧室里安装了一盏灯，并在墙上挂了一幅画。put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“The worker helped the old man...a light in his bedroom”可知是把灯装在卧室里；第二空是指把画挂在墙上，故选C。 4. There are two bottles on the ground. Please pick them up and put them ________ the recycling bin. A. away B. up C. aside D. into 【答案】D 【解析】句意：地上有两个瓶子。请把它们捡起来放入回收箱。put ... away把……收拾起来，不能表示“放进容器内部”；put ... up把……张贴/搭建起来/举起来；put ... aside：把……搁置，放到一旁；put ... into ...把……放入，the recycling bin(回收箱)是封闭容器，用into表进入内部，符合语境，故选D。 5. The firemen are putting ________ their uniforms in order to put ________ the fire in the city center. A. on, away B. off, on C. on, off D. on, out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了扑灭市中心的火，消防员们正在穿他们的制服。put on穿上；put away收拾起来；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据语境可知，第一个空是描述消防员们正在穿上制服，所以应该用put on；第二个空是描述消防员们为了扑灭市中心的火，所以应该用put out，故选D。 6. —The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week. —Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. is put out B. was put down C. is put away D. was put off 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：“上一周因为中国北方的雾霾，会议推迟了。”“哦，真糟糕。我们应该采取行动提高空气质量。”put out扑灭；put down放下；put away收拾起来；put off推迟。因为恶劣的天气，会议推迟，故选D。 7. It was dark. We decided to ______ for the night at a farmhouse. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】句意： 天黑了，我们决定在一个农舍里过夜。put away收拾起来；put down把……放下；put up过夜，张贴；put on穿上，故选C。 8. To make a living ,they are willing to _______many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime heavy traffic, and pollution. A. put up B. put off C. put up with D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了谋生，他们愿意忍受许多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。put up搭起，张贴；put off 推迟；put up with 忍受；put away收拾起来。根据“To make a living”，该空表示“忍受”，短语put up with表示“忍受”，故选C。 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 熬夜不是健康的生活习惯，还会引发各类严重健康问题。 ____________________ is not a healthy habit and it can __________ serious health problems. 【答案】Staying up late, lead to 2. 你喜爱阅读这点很好，但保证充足睡眠会更为重要。 It’s good ________________________, but it’s more important to get enough sleep. 【答案】that you like reading 3. 我和父母之间存在不少矛盾，我不清楚该如何处理。 I _____________________________ my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 【答案】have some problems with 4. 每当我想穿与众不同的衣服时，他们总说他们最有分寸。 ____________________________ something different, they say they know best. 【答案】When I want to wear 5. 我们外出吃饭时，他们不问我的喜好就擅自为我点餐。 When we eat out, they order for me ______________________________. 【答案】without asking what I want 6. 每次我和他们沟通这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么一味固执己见。 _______________________________, they either lose patience or just ____________ their own ideas. 【答案】Every time I talk to them about this, stick to 7. 我很难在课业作业和兴趣爱好之间找到平衡。 I find __________________________________ my homework and my hobbies. 【答案】it hard to achieve a balance between 8. 有时本该写作业，我却把大量时间浪费在玩手机上。 Sometimes I _______________________________ when I need to do my homework. 【答案】waste time on my mobile phone 9. 事后我总会心生懊悔，可我不知道该如何缩减玩手机的时长。 I always ________________, but I just don’t know ______________________ phone time. 【答案】regret it later, how to cut back on 10. 我既不想放弃足球，也不愿放下手机，但我又害怕成绩落后于人。 I don’t want to ___________ football or my mobile phone, but I also _________________. 【答案】give up, hate to fall behind 11. 好消息是，我们有办法排解这些烦恼、改善当下的处境。 The good news is ___________________________ these worries and improve the situation. 【答案】that there are ways to manage 12. 不要拖到考前最后一刻才复习备考，否则你一定会后悔。 Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams, _________________________. 【答案】or you will just regret it 13. 他们可以帮你找到问题根源，并且确定接下来该采取什么行动。 They can help you find out the reason and _________________________________. 【答案】come to a decision about what to do next 14. 她不确定这种情况是否正常，于是和妈妈聊起了这件事。 She _____________________, so she talks to her mum about it. 【答案】wonders if this is normal 15. 艾米想要修复她们之间的友谊，但她不确定坦诚沟通是否有用。 Amy wants to improve their friendship, but she isn’t sure ____________________. 【答案】if talking about it will help 16. 我清楚自己已经拼尽全力，但我不确定这样是否足够好。 I know that I tried my best, but ________________________ that’s good enough. 【答案】I’m not sure if/whether 17. 我想知道这么做究竟能提升我的成绩，还是只会让我压力倍增。 I ________________________ my grades or just make me more stressed. 【答案】wonder if/whether it would improve 18. 尽管这是青少年普遍存在的问题，但很多孩子都不知道该如何应对。 Although this is a common problem, many teenagers do not __________________________. 【答案】know what they should do 19. 他们不清楚怎样才能和父母进行坦诚的沟通。 They are not sure _____________________________________ their parents. 【答案】how they can have an honest dialogue with 20. 他们也不知道可以向谁寻求建议。 They do not know who they can ________________________. 【答案】ask for advice either 21. 有时候你的朋友会让你做一些你本不愿意做的事。 Sometimes your friends want you to do things ____________________________. 【答案】that you probably do not want to do 22. 你或许很难拒绝，因为你不想冒着失去这段友谊的风险。 It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to ____________________________. 【答案】risk losing the friendship 23. 如果你青春期感到心情糟糕，首先试着向某人求助。 If you feel bad during your teenage years, first try __________________________. 【答案】asking someone for help 24. 举个例子，体重增加会让你对自己的身体感到陌生，甚至觉得自己不好看。 ______________, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even _______________. 【答案】Putting on weight, make you feel ugly 25. 如果你正处在这样的处境里，可以多和其他朋友相处。 If you’re in a situation like this, ____________________ more time with other friends. 【答案】consider spending 26. 但是我亲爱的朋友，请记住你本身是个善良的人，这一点至关重要。 But my dear friend, remember that you are a kind person, _________________. 【答案】and that matters 27. 我明白当你遭受欺凌时，内心会充满羞耻与恐惧。 I understand you _________________________ when you are bullied. 【答案】are filled with shame and fear 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $