高考英语特殊句式专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以高考真题感知为起点，通过考点分类梳理、解题思路提炼及分层练习，构建“感知-归纳-应用”的特殊句式专项突破体系，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题感知|10句高考原句|通过真题呈现倒装、强调等核心考点|从真实语境感知特殊句式应用场景| |考点梳理|4大类12小项|倒装句区分（全部/部分）、强调句型结构、省略规则、with复合结构7种类型|按“概念-规则-例句”逻辑链展开，形成完整知识网络| |解题思路|2条核心思路|明确全部与部分倒装判断依据、not only与not until倒装范围|聚焦易错点，建立解题决策框架| |分层练习|15题（层级1:10题，层级2:5题）|单句填空与完成句子结合，强化语法规则迁移应用|从基础语法填空到语境化表达，实现能力梯度提升|

2027届高考英语特殊句式专题 一、高考真题原句感知 1. The western half of the U．S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50，000 or more ________ (live) alongside Native Americans. 2. It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign ________ Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 3. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, ________ the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 4. How does Robert sound when ________ (speak) of his being a writer? 5. But it was time to take the leap (飞跃), ________ heartbreaking it would be. 6. Not only ________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. 7. A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there ________ (come) the news. 8. It is this ________ distinguishes humans from machines. 9. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle ________ no label (标签) on it. 10. It is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city ________ (keep) its carefully built system of ring roads. 二、核心考点梳理 考点 1 倒装句 1. 全部倒装 使用场景：here、there、out、away、down 等方位副词，或地点介词短语置于句首；谓语为不及物动词，主语是名词时，采用 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语动词 + 主语名词” 结构。补充规则：若句子主语为人称代词，句子不进行倒装。例句：Here comes a car.Out rushed the students.On the wall hangs a picture.Here he comes. 2. 部分倒装 （1）否定类词汇置于句首 否定副词、否定介词短语放句首，主句需要部分倒装。常用词汇：never、seldom、little、hardly、not only、not until、in no way、by no means 等。例句：Seldom did he come late to school.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. （2）only 修饰状语放句首 only 修饰副词、介词短语、状语从句并置于句首，主句倒装。例句：Only then did I realize the importance of what the teacher had said.Only when you use it can you realize the importance of learning English. （3）so/such...that 句型倒装 so + 形容词 / 副词、such + 名词短语置于句首，主句倒装。例句：So badly was he injured that he was sent to hospital at once. （4）as 引导让步状语从句 将句中表语、副词或动词原形提前至 as 之前。例句：Child as he is, he enjoys reading a lot.Much as she likes it, she will not take it. （5）however 引导让步状语从句 形容词、副词紧跟 however，主句语序不变。例句：However late it is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. （6）so/neither/nor 表 “也 / 也不” 前文为肯定句用 So + 助动词 + 主语；前文为否定句用 Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语，助动词与时态依据前句确定。例句：My sister is a teacher. So am I.He didn't go to school this morning. Neither did I. 考点 2 强调句型 1. 基础强调结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余句子成分，that 可用于人或物，who 仅用于人。例：It is not our abilities but our choices that show what we truly are. 2. 动词强调：使用 do/does/did + 动词原形，突出动作。例：He does speak English well. 3. what 主语从句实现语义强调例：What impressed me most was the experience of climbing the escape wall. 考点 3 省略句 1. 简单句省略 可省略主语、主谓结构、谓语宾语、名词中心词。例：Sounds like a good idea.I'm going to the barber's. 2. 并列句省略 并列分句中重复出现的主语、系动词、谓语动词均可省略。例：Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed. 3. 定语从句省略 1）关系代词作宾语时可省略；2）先行词为 way，从句引导词 that/in which 可省略；3）从句含关系代词 + be 动词时，主动用现在分词、被动用过去分词替代。例：Do you know the man standing at the gate? 4. 名词性从句省略 从句谓语与主句重复时，省略从句谓语。例：We will do what we can to help you. 5. 不定式省略 上下文已有对应动词时，只保留不定式符号 to，省略后面动词原形。例：He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to. 考点 4 with 复合宾语结构 1. with + 宾语 + 介词短语With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank. 2. with + 宾语 + 形容词The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder. 3. with + 宾语 + 副词He put on his socks with the wrong side out. 4. with + 宾语 + 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 5. with + 宾语 + 现在分词（主动关系）She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. 6. with + 宾语 + 过去分词（被动关系）We can leave with our heads held high. 7. with + 宾语 + 不定式（表将来动作）With 10 minutes to go, you'd better hurry. 三、解题思路梳理 1. 区分全部倒装与部分倒装全部倒装仅限方位副词、地点介词短语放句首，主语为名词；主语是代词不倒装。其余倒装场景统一使用部分倒装，结构参照疑问句语序。 2. 区分 not only 与 not until 倒装范围not only 位于主句，仅 not only 所在分句倒装；not until 是从句，后面的主句进行倒装。 四、分层对点练习 层级 1 单句语法填空 1. Never in my wildest dream ________ I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. 2. During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ________ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. 3. Not only ________ we learn how to prepare classic dishes, but we also got a glimpse into the passion and artistry that goes into French cuisine. 4. Never ________ it be looked down upon. 5. Here ________ (be) some strategies that we can use to get wiser. 6. To solve such habitat problems, China has recently recognized 1，140 sites as important breeding, wintering grounds, and migratory stops, ________ most of them located in wetlands. 7. If I had a chance to join the club, I would set up a group for those ________ (interest) in writing with a Chinese brush and practice it together. 8. It was not until 2007 ________ the first FRB was discovered by humans. 9. The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards were announced on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya ________ (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The SpaceTime Painter”． 10. With three pairs of eyes ________ (focus) on me, I was forced to speak. 层级 2 完成句子（根据中文提示填空） 1. 在我的一生中，从来没有像现在这样坚信诚实为上策。Never before in my life ________________________ honesty is the best policy. 2. 如果可能的话，欢迎你在音乐节上表演，这将是一次很棒的体验。____________， you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience. 3. 随着羽绒服价格的上涨，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了中国北方的不少大学校园。____________________________， cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed quite a few college campuses in Northern China. 4. 我不仅晚上能睡得更好，而且白天也更精力充沛。____________________________， but I was also more energetic during the day. 5. 就是这次很棒的体验拓宽了我们的视野，提高了我们的学习能力。____________ a great experience ________ broadened our horizons and enhanced our learning ability. 参考答案 一、高考真题感知 1. living 2. that 3. with 4. speaking 5. however 6. do 7. came 8. that 9. with 10. keeping 四、 层级 1 单句语法填空 1. did 2. holding 3. did 4. should 5. are 6. with 7. interested 8. that 9. taking 10. focused 层级 2 完成句子 1. had I so firmly believed 2. If possible 3. With the price of down jackets increasing 4. Not only could I sleep better at night 5. It was; that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $