专题11 倒装句、强调句（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测.

**基本信息** 聚焦倒装句、强调句专项，以“基础-重难-真题”三级进阶构建训练体系，通过考向分类与情境融合实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|35题（分3考向）|明确only/否定副词倒装、强调句结构等考查重点，分考向训练倒装类型（如as/though让步、方位副词完全倒装）及强调句变式（疑问/否定形式）|从单一结构识别（填空）到翻译运用，形成“概念理解-结构分析-语境表达”逻辑链| |重难·创新演练|3篇语法填空（12空）|结合终身阅读等新情境，强化倒装/强调句在语篇中的语法功能辨析|以真实语境为载体，实现从单句到语篇的知识迁移，培养思维品质| |真题·实战演练|2篇名校真题（20空）|通过七宝中学等校试题，聚焦高频考点（如not until倒装、强调句与定语从句区分）的实战应用|对接高考命题趋势，完成“基础巩固-能力提升-应试突破”的备考闭环|

第11讲 倒装句、强调句 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查倒装句的基本用法 1．as/though 2．did 3．nor 4．as/though 5．did 6．lies 7．stand 8．is 9．as/though 10．did 11． Not until 12．as/though 13．as/though 14．are 15．has 考向02 考查强调句的特殊用法 16．that/who 17．that 18．come 19．does 20．does 21．that 22．It 23．that 24．that/who 25．that 考向03 考查倒装句、强调句在句子翻译中的运用 26． In early summer, all over the mountains and plains grow all kinds of unknown wild flowers. 27．Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 28．On the wall facing south hangs a map of Shanghai. 29． Hardly had the flower exhibition opened when citizens couldn’t wait to rush to the site from all over the city. 30． So addicted is the shy girl to Chinese classical literature that she makes full use of her spare time to write poems and novels. 31．Barely had I taught my son for five minutes when he began to challenge my ability to teach English. 32． Only by protecting the habitats of endangered species can we truly live in harmony with all life on Earth. 33．It is because she has been exposed to different cultures since childhood that she is now able to observe the world from a diverse perspective. 34．What was it that prompted him to devote himself to space exploration as soon as he graduated? 35．It is because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept that the long-deserted community shopping mall could return to the public eye. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1. can 2. that 3. do 4. to dig Passage 2 【答案】5. have 6. It 7. did 8. to devote Passage 3 【答案】9. do 10. that 11. does 12. to balance 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 11．was transformed 12．After 13．weighing 14．Designed 15．to provide 16．without 17．which 18．those 19．falling 20．Broader Passage 2 21．against 22．To display 23．which/that 24．have been 25．whether 26．characterized 27．it 28．a 29．is posed 30．largest 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第11讲 倒装句、强调句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：only + 状语放句首倒装，否定副词 never 置于句首倒装;强调句在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查各种倒装句的用法 1．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 2．Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. (用适当的词填空) 3．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 4．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 5．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 6．In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Along the street (stand) many old buildings that have witnessed the city’s development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Among them (be) Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a petite young woman, who is a part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Poor they are, they never complain about the hard life but work hard silently. (用适当的词填空) 10．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 11． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 12．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. (用适当的词填空) 13．Disabled he was, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldn’t accomplish. （用适当的词填空） 14．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. (用适当的词填空) 15．Not only traditional paper-cutting been recognized as intangible cultural heritage, but it has also inspired modern design worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查强调句用法及变化形式 16．It is you, not anyone else, should be responsible for your own education and your own life. (用适当的词填空) 17．It was in the small village he spent his childhood that he developed a deep love for nature. (用适当的词填空) 18．Do (come) on time! The meeting is very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．As a volunteer, she (do) believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community.(所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The elderly teacher (do) care about every student’s growth, which makes her deeply loved by all of us.(所给词的适当形式填空) 21．When was it he finished his composition? (用适当的词填空) 22．Mark Twain’s The Million Pound Bank Note further demonstrates this truth. The protagonist’s experiences vividly show that money is merely a tool. is integrity and kindness, not wealth, that earn respect and bring true happiness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．It was not until the research team analyzed the data for months they discovered the correlation between the two phenomena. (用适当的词填空) 24．Was it your English teacher helped you improve your listening skills? (用适当的词填空) 25．Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time? （用适当的词填空） 考向03 考查倒装句及强调句在句子翻译中的运用 26．初夏，漫山遍野开满了各种叫不出名的野花。(grow) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 27．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________ 28．朝南的墙上挂着一幅上海地图。(倒装)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 29．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 30．这个羞怯的女孩对中国古典文学如此沉迷，充分利用业余时间来作诗、写小说。(So, addict) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 31．我刚教了他五分钟，我儿子就开始质疑我的英语教学能力。（Barely, challenge）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 32．只有通过保护濒危物种的栖息地，我们才能真正与地球上的生命和谐共处。（Only）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 33．正因为从儿时接受了不同文化的熏陶，如今她才能用多元化的视角观察世界。(expose) （汉译英） _________________________________________________ 34．究竟是什么原因促使他一毕业就投身太空探索? (强调句)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 35．正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:终身阅读;乡村振兴；校园体育 语法填空专题微练（倒装句、强调句） Passage 1 【新情境·终身阅读】Only when we put aside noisy electronic devices and calm down completely 1_______ we truly dive into the attractive world of books. Many people overlook short spare time in daily life, yet it is these tiny broken moments 2 _________ help us accumulate knowledge and polish our minds step by step. Rarely 3 _______ teenagers realize consistent reading can shape their logic and broaden their horizons. Whenever I finish a meaningful literary work, I feel eager 4_________ (dig) deeper into classic books in my spare time. Without long-term reading, we can hardly make steady improvements in writing and expression. Passage 2 【新情境·乡村振兴】Never 5_________ remote mountain villages owned such convenient transport and complete public facilities as they do nowadays. A large number of tourists are shocked by the great rural changes, yet 6_____ was the local villagers’joint hard work that pulled these backward villages out of poverty. Seldom 7 _______ outsiders notice how countless difficulties farmers suffered before the rural revitalization policy was carried out. More college graduates choose 8 _______(devote) their youth to rural construction and develop local characteristic industries. Passage 3 【新情境·校园体育】So charming 9_______ the power of sports become that nearly all students take part in various after-school sports activities every week. Some parents mistakenly think sports waste study time, but it is those ordinary young athletes 10_________ inspire the whole campus to hold on to self-discipline and perseverance. Hardly 11 __________ anyone gains lasting progress without daily training and persistent efforts. We learn 12______ (balance) heavy schoolwork and regular exercise through all kinds of sports events held on campus every semester. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：时间状语从句，原因状语从句、让步状语从句 Passage 1 【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月英语试卷 For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, a college student in Tai’an, Shandong province, climbing Taishan Mountain — a popular scenic spot known for its steep ground with over 7,000 steps — had always been a challenging task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 11 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me, and climbing was so much easier,” Zhao recalled. 12 I simply pressed a few buttons under the guidance of the staff, the device automatically adjusted to my walking pace. It was so easy and cool.” The robotic exoskeleton, 13 (weigh) just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in cooperation with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. 14 (design) to assist users in climbing steep slopes with ease, the device integrates advanced ergonomics (人体工程学), power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms 15 (provide) assistance based on the ground and the user’s paces. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge, covering approximately 14 kilometers, making it an ideal companion for those who want to enjoy the charm of mountains 16 excessive physical strain. Ten of these high-tech devices first appeared for a trial during Spring Festival and quickly became popular among tourists of all age groups, 17 went beyond expectations. Wang Houzhe, deputy Party secretary of Taishan Cultural Tourism Group, said that more than 400,000 tourists visited the mountain during the holiday, and the robotic exoskeleton received an enthusiastic response. “Visitors were curious and excited about the technology. Many even called to inquire about purchasing the device for elderly family members or 18 with limited mobility,” he said. With the help of the device, climbers can avoid accidently 19 (fall) during the climb. Beyond mountain climbing, the robotic exoskeleton can have 20 (broad) applications, including for fitness routines, walking, running and navigating stairs at home or work, Wang said, adding that the estimated cost is less than 10,000 yuan apiece. Passage 2 【来源】上海市徐汇区南洋中学2025-2026学年高三年级英语学科9月学习能力诊断测试题 The responsibility of safeguarding China’s airspace is not placed solely on combat aircraft. Ground-based air-defense and anti-ballistic (反弹道的) missile systems are another significant component in defending 21 incoming air threats. 22 (display) its multi-stage, multi-layer air and missile defense network, the Air Force brought six types of advanced systems to the parade. The occasion 23 marks the public debut of the HQ-20 and HQ-22A anti-aircraft (防空的) missile systems, attracts wide attention from military enthusiasts at home and abroad. Another three types-HQ-11, HQ-9C and HQ-19 — 24 (be) part of Chinese defense shows in recent years. According to Zhang Xuefeng, a military hardware observer and retired PLA officer, the HQ-11, HQ-20, and HQ-22A are primarily tasked with engaging with conventional threats, and can effectively intercept (拦截) fixed-wing aircraft, drones, and even short- and medium-range ballistic missiles. What many people are curious about is 25 these advanced anti-aircraft missile systems will be arranged in key coastal areas. The HQ-19, unveiled for the first time in November 2024, has been designed for regional protection against ballistic missiles at the high-altitude terminal phase, 26 (characterize) by a large coverage and strong countermeasures.These traits make 27 a backbone equipment for China's homeland air defense and missile interception operations, according to Zhang. “The combination of the HQ-9 series and the HQ-19 will form 28 powerful, multi-layer network to keep our important assets safe from threats from air,” the observer noted. Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said that in addition to conventional ballistic missiles (弹道导弹), the HQ-19 is able to counter hypersonic (超音速的) glide vehicle weapons that boast extremely fast speeds and supreme agility. As a cutting-edge strike hardware, the hypersonic glide vehicle weapon is virtually impossible to intercept by previous air-defense missiles and a significant threat 29 (pose) to high-value assets. As the 30 (large) surface-to-air missile system China has ever shown, the HQ-29 is a mid-course interceptor designed to engage threats outside the Earth's atmosphere. Analysts have pointed to its large-diameter launch canisters and dual-missile configuration as possible indicators of a design meant to boost interception odds against fast and maneuvering ballistic targets. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第11讲 倒装句、强调句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：only + 状语放句首倒装，否定副词 never 置于句首倒装;强调句在句子翻译中灵活运用…… 考向01 考查各种倒装句的用法 1．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。 2．Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：作者不仅与研究文化和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物园管理员等动物专家交谈。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首句子使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前，根据下文中的talked可知，空格所在的句子使用的是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的助动词为did，将其置于主语之前，原来的谓语动词变为动词原形speak。故填did。 3．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险，也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can you be sure”可知，此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意，此处应用nor来连接否定的并列成分。故填nor。 4．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。 5．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：战争结束后，印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年，他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知，词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装，而此句描述事实已发生，故使用一般过去时，即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。 6．In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：该省东部有一个小城，其景色美得难以用言语形容。作地点状语的介词短语In the east of the province置于句首，句子完全倒装，空处为谓语，结合从句谓语“is”和句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，主句时态应用一般现在时，且主语the small town是单数，因此用lie的第三人称单数形式。 7．Along the street (stand) many old buildings that have witnessed the city’s development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stand 【详解】句意：沿街矗立着许多见证了这座城市发展的古老建筑。当表示地点的介词短语（Along the street）置于句首时，句子需用完全倒装，即谓语动词提至主语之前。本句主语为many old buildings，是复数，且描述客观存在的状态，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形stand。 8．Among them (be) Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a petite young woman, who is a part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中就有阿兹音·普蒂·法伊扎尔，她是一位身材娇小的年轻女子，是当地著名的永骏舞狮协会的一员。表示位置的介词短语Among them置于句首引起完全倒装，结合后面的“who is”可知，此处应该是描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语Adzwin Puteri Faizal是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 9．Poor they are, they never complain about the hard life but work hard silently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】句意：尽管他们很穷，但他们从不抱怨生活的艰辛，而是默默地努力工作。根据Poor置于句首以及句意可知，此处为“形容词+as/though+主语+系动词”的部分倒装结构，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 10．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：过去，人们很少听说过半退休的概念，但现在，在五六十岁的富人中，半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词，置句首主句用部分倒装句，由时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故填did。 11． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Not until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到那个穿黑衣服的人摘下墨镜，我才意识到他就是那个著名的电影明星。根据did I realize可知此处为半倒装结构，再结合句意，该句为连词not until...（直到……才）引导时间状语从句，主句为半倒装。故填Not until。 12．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：但我想向自己证明，尽管情况很艰难，但我还没有结束。没有什么能阻挡我的路。分析可知，本句是倒装句结构：名词(形容词)+as/through+主语+系动词，也就是as/though引导的让步状语从句，符合句意，故填as/though。 13．Disabled he was, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldn’t accomplish. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管残疾，但刘伟实现了很多正常人都不能实现的目标。结合句意“尽管”以及置于句首的形容词disabled可知，空处应用连词as/though引导让步状语从句，当它们引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，结构为：adj./adv./n./v+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。 【点睛】 14．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：一项新的报告发现，在美国46%的人是独自一人用餐。超过一半（53%）的人独自吃早餐和近一半（46%）的人独自吃午餐。根据报告的统计数据，只有在晚餐时间74%的人们将会一起吃饭。分析句子结构可知，Only at dinnertime置于句首，要采用部分倒装，空格处需要填be的某种形式和eating共同构成现在进行时（表将来），主语we是复数名词，谓语动词应填are。故填are。 15．Not only traditional paper-cutting been recognized as intangible cultural heritage, but it has also inspired modern design worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】has 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：传统剪纸不仅被认定为非物质文化遗产，还为全球的现代设计带来了灵感。Not only置于句首时，其后的句子需部分倒装；主语traditional paper-cutting为第三人称单数，且根据been recognized和has also inspired可知，此处用的是现在完成时的被动语态，将助动词has放在主语traditional paper-cutting之前。故填has。 考向02 考查强调句用法及变化形式 16．It is you, not anyone else, should be responsible for your own education and your own life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查强调句。句意：应该为你自己的教育和人生负责的是你，而不是其他任何人。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，此处对you进行强调，指人，that和who均可使用。故填that/who。 17．It was in the small village he spent his childhood that he developed a deep love for nature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在他度过童年的那个小村庄里，他培养了对大自然的热爱。句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句中地点状语“in the small village”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 18．Do (come) on time! The meeting is very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】come 【详解】考查谓语的强调。句意：一定要准时来！这个会议很重要。由The meeting is very important可知，此处是强调“一定要准时来”，此处将助动词do放在动词原形前表示强调。故填come。 19．As a volunteer, she (do) believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】does 【详解】考查强调句式。句意：作为一名志愿者，她确实相信小小的善举可以给社区带来很大的不同。分析句子可知，空格处需填入助动词do的适当形式，用于强调谓语动词 believe（确实相信），增强语气，符合“志愿者坚信善举的力量”的语境；主语she是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时（描述客观信念），故助动词用 does。故填does。 20．The elderly teacher (do) care about every student’s growth, which makes her deeply loved by all of us.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】does 【详解】考查强调句。句意：这位年长的老师确实非常关心每一位学生的成长，这使得她深受我们所有人的喜爱。此处强调谓语：助动词+动词原形，结合后文makes可知为一般现在时，主语为teacher，助动词用does。故填does。 21．When was it he finished his composition? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：他是什么时候完成作文的？when is/was it that...为强调句的特殊疑问句。故填that。 22．Mark Twain’s The Million Pound Bank Note further demonstrates this truth. The protagonist’s experiences vividly show that money is merely a tool. is integrity and kindness, not wealth, that earn respect and bring true happiness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】It 【详解】考查强调句。句意：马克・吐温的《百万英镑》进一步印证了这一道理。主人公的经历生动表明，金钱不过是一种工具，唯有诚信与善良而非财富，才能赢得尊重、带来真正的幸福。此处为强调句，其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，此处被强调部分是主语integrity and kindness，注意首字母大写，故填It。 23．It was not until the research team analyzed the data for months they discovered the correlation between the two phenomena. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到研究团队对数据分析了数月，才发现这两种现象之间的关联。分析句子结构可知，此空考查强调句型It was not until...that...，表“直到……才……”，连接词that无实义，仅起语法作用。故填that。 24．Was it your English teacher helped you improve your listening skills? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是你的英语老师帮你提高听力的吗？分析句子可知，该句为强调句型的一般疑问句，结构为“Was it + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他成分”。被强调部分“your English teacher”指人，因此可用“who”或“that”引导后续从句，符合强调句型的语法规则。故填that/who。 25．Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：坐在史密斯小姐旁边，一直兴高采烈地谈话的是谁？分析可知，去掉was it和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他。故填that。 考向03 考查倒装句及强调句在句子翻译中的运用 26．初夏，漫山遍野开满了各种叫不出名的野花。(grow) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In early summer, all over the mountains and plains grow all kinds of unknown wild flowers. 【详解】“初夏”可翻译为in early summer；“漫山遍野”可翻译为all over the mountains and plains，表示地点的状语位于句首时，可使用完全倒装结构；“开满”可用grow，作谓语；“各种”可翻译为all kinds of；“叫不出名的野花”可翻译为unknown wild flowers。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语flowers为复数，所以倒装时直接将谓语grow提到主语前。 27．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit）（汉译英） 【答案】Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，可用“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“such”放在句首，句子要进行完全倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，所以系动词用“was”，主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his invention’s impact on the industry”，“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句，表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他”可译为“people generally give him the credit for the whole progress”，其中，表示“把功劳归于某人”应为动词短语give sb . the credit for；表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whole progress。故翻译为：Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 28．朝南的墙上挂着一幅上海地图。(倒装)(汉译英) 【答案】On the wall facing south hangs a map of Shanghai. 【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致和全部倒装。“墙上”是on the wall，表方位，位于句首会引起句子全部倒装，“朝南的”用现在分词表主动，修饰wall，是facing south，“挂着”是hang，主语“一幅上海地图”是a map of Shanghai，是单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此hang用第三人称单数，句子用全部倒装，也就是将hangs放在a map of Shanghai前面，因此整句话翻译为“On the wall facing south hangs a map of Shanghai”。故答案为On the wall facing south hangs a map of Shanghai. 29．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hardly had the flower exhibition opened when citizens couldn’t wait to rush to the site from all over the city. 【详解】“花卉展览会”表达为flower exhibition；“开幕”用给定单词open，此处open作不及物动词；“迫不及待做某事”表达为couldn’t wait to do sth.；“从全城各处”表达为from all over the city；“涌向现场”表达为rush to the site。“花卉展览会开幕”这个动作发生在“市民涌向现场”之前，描述过去发生的动作，描述“刚……就……”常用hardly...when...结构，hardly置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语前，从句用一般过去时。 30．这个羞怯的女孩对中国古典文学如此沉迷，充分利用业余时间来作诗、写小说。(So, addict) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So addicted is the shy girl to Chinese classical literature that she makes full use of her spare time to write poems and novels. 【详解】“这个羞怯的女孩”用名词短语the shy girl作主语，“如此沉迷”用形容词短语so addicted作表语，本句为so...that...结构的部分倒装，当“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把be动词is提到主语之前，“对中国古典文学”用介词短语to Chinese classical literature作状语，搭配固定短语be addicted to；that引导结果状语从句，“充分利用”用动词短语make full use of作从句谓语，句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，“业余时间”用名词短语her spare time作从句宾语，“来作诗、写小说”用动词不定式短语to write poems and novels作目的状语。 31．我刚教了他五分钟，我儿子就开始质疑我的英语教学能力。（Barely, challenge）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Barely had I taught my son for five minutes when he began to challenge my ability to teach English. 【详解】表示“刚……就”译为barely had done…when…，barely置于句首，主句部分倒装，将助动词had置于主句主语I之前；表示“刚教了他五分钟”译为had taught my son for five minutes；表示“开始”译为begin to do sth.，为一般过去时；表示“质疑我的英语教学能力”译为challenge my ability to teach English。 32．只有通过保护濒危物种的栖息地，我们才能真正与地球上的生命和谐共处。（Only）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Only by protecting the habitats of endangered species can we truly live in harmony with all life on Earth. 【详解】“只有”使用“only+状语​”结构，置于句首时，主句需采用部分倒装语序；“通过保护濒危物种的栖息地”可翻译为by protecting the habitats of endangered species，其中“保护”使用动名词protecting，作介词by​的宾语，“我们才能真正与地球上的生命和谐共处”中，“能够”译为 can，“真正地”译为 truly，“与……和谐共处”使用固定短语live in harmony with，“地球上的生命”译为all life on Earth。结合部分倒装规则，将情态动词can​ 提到主语we​之前。 33．正因为从儿时接受了不同文化的熏陶，如今她才能用多元化的视角观察世界。(expose) （汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】It is because she has been exposed to different cultures since childhood that she is now able to observe the world from a diverse perspective. 【详解】“正是……才……”采用强调句结构It is...that...；“因为”是because，引导原因状语从句；“从儿时”是since childhood ；“接受……熏陶”即“接触”，用be exposed to，从儿时到现在，用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“不同文化”为different cultures ；“能够”是be able to ，“观察世界”是observe the world ，“（从）多元化的视角”表达为from a diverse perspective。 34．究竟是什么原因促使他一毕业就投身太空探索? (强调句)(汉译英) 【答案】What was it that prompted him to devote himself to space exploration as soon as he graduated? 【详解】考查强调句、时态、动词、非谓语动词、固定短语和时间状语从句。根据要求并结合题干中的“究竟是什么原因……”，本句可翻译为“what is/was it that…?”强调句型。“促使”可表示为prompt，prompt sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”；“一……就……”可表示为as soon as，引导时间状语从句；“毕业”可表示为graduate；“投身”可表示为devote oneself to；“太空探索”可表示为space exploration。根据题干，这里表示的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：What was it that prompted him to devote himself to space exploration as soon as he graduated? 35．正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)(汉译英) 【答案】It is because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept that the long-deserted community shopping mall could return to the public eye. 【详解】考查强调句型。because of (因为)，implementation (贯彻)，concept (理念)，可用“It is +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构表达，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept，用that；主句部分谓语用“情态动词could+动词原形”，long-deserted (落寞已久的)，shopping mall (商场)，故翻译为：It is because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept that the long-deserted community shopping mall could return to the public eye. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:终身阅读;乡村振兴；校园体育 语法填空专题微练（倒装句、强调句） Passage 1 【新情境·终身阅读】 Only when we put aside noisy electronic devices and calm down completely 1_______ we truly dive into the attractive world of books. Many people overlook short spare time in daily life, yet it is these tiny broken moments 2 _________ help us accumulate knowledge and polish our minds step by step. Rarely 3 _______ teenagers realize consistent reading can shape their logic and broaden their horizons. Whenever I finish a meaningful literary work, I feel eager 4_________ (dig) deeper into classic books in my spare time. Without long-term reading, we can hardly make steady improvements in writing and expression. 【答案】1. can 2. that 3. do 4. to dig 【导语】本文围绕日常阅读展开，点明只有放下电子产品才能沉浸式阅读，碎片化时间是积累学识的关键，但多数青少年忽视阅读塑造思维的作用，鼓励大家坚持品读经典。 【详解】 1.考查 only + 时间状语从句置于句首的部分倒装。only 修饰状语放句首，主句需部分倒装；根据句意 “只有放下电子设备静下心，我们才能真正沉浸书海”，填情态动词 can。 .考查 It is…that 强调句型，单设空 that。本句强调主语 these tiny broken moments，be 动词 is 不挖空，标准强调结构连接词统一用 that。 3.考查否定副词 rarely 置于句首倒装。rarely 含否定含义放句首，主句倒装；主语 teenagers 为复数，一般现在时借助助动词 do。 4.考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 feel eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。 Passage 2 【新情境·乡村振兴】 Never 5_________ remote mountain villages owned such convenient transport and complete public facilities as they do nowadays. A large number of tourists are shocked by the great rural changes, yet 6_____ was the local villagers’joint hard work that pulled these backward villages out of poverty. Seldom 7 _______ outsiders notice how countless difficulties farmers suffered before the rural revitalization policy was carried out. More college graduates choose 8 _______(devote) their youth to rural construction and develop local characteristic industries. 【答案】5. have 6. It 7. did 8. to devote 【导语】文章聚焦乡村振兴发展，如今偏远山村交通便利、配套完善，正是村民齐心协力摆脱贫困；过去很少有人看见农民经历的磨难，越来越多大学生返乡助力乡村发展。 【详解】 5. 考查否定副词 never 置于句首部分倒装。动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语 villages 为复数，倒装提前助动词 have。 6. 考查 It was…that 过去式强调句型，单设空 It。本句强调主语 the local villagers’ joint hard work，be 动词 was 不挖空，强调句开头固定标识填 It。 7. 考查否定副词 seldom 倒装。后文 before 提示描述过去情况，主语 outsiders 为复数，借助助动词 did 构成倒装。 8. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事。 Passage 3 【新情境·校园体育】 So charming 9_______ the power of sports become that nearly all students take part in various after-school sports activities every week. Some parents mistakenly think sports waste study time, but it is those ordinary young athletes 10_________ inspire the whole campus to hold on to self-discipline and perseverance. Hardly 11 __________ anyone gains lasting progress without daily training and persistent efforts. We learn 12______ (balance) heavy schoolwork and regular exercise through all kinds of sports events held on campus every semester. 【答案】9. do 10. that 11. does 12. to balance 【导语】本篇介绍校园体育的独特魅力，运动教会学生自律与坚持；很多人忽略日常训练的价值，校园赛事帮助学生学会平衡繁重学业与体育锻炼。 【详解】 9. 考查 so + 形容词置于句首的部分倒装。So charming 前置，主句必须倒装；主语 the power of sports 为单数概念，一般现在时借助助动词 do。 10. 考查 It is…that 强调句型（强调人），单设空 that。本句强调主语 those ordinary young athletes，be 动词 is 不挖空，书面标准强调句无论强调人或物均用 that。 11. 考查否定副词 hardly 置于句首倒装。主语 anyone 为单数，一般现在时借助助动词 does。 12. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：时间状语从句，原因状语从句、让步状语从句 Passage 1 【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月英语试卷 For 23-year-old Zhao Xiangcai, a college student in Tai’an, Shandong province, climbing Taishan Mountain — a popular scenic spot known for its steep ground with over 7,000 steps — had always been a challenging task. This Spring Festival, his otherwise exhausting experience 11 (transform) by a robotic exoskeleton device. “It felt like the robot was doing most of the work for me, and climbing was so much easier,” Zhao recalled. 12 I simply pressed a few buttons under the guidance of the staff, the device automatically adjusted to my walking pace. It was so easy and cool.” The robotic exoskeleton, 13 (weigh) just 1.8 kilograms, has been developed by the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group in cooperation with Kenqing Technology, a company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. 14 (design) to assist users in climbing steep slopes with ease, the device integrates advanced ergonomics (人体工程学), power electronics and artificial intelligence algorithms 15 (provide) assistance based on the ground and the user’s paces. The robotic exoskeleton can function nonstop for more than five hours on a single charge, covering approximately 14 kilometers, making it an ideal companion for those who want to enjoy the charm of mountains 16 excessive physical strain. Ten of these high-tech devices first appeared for a trial during Spring Festival and quickly became popular among tourists of all age groups, 17 went beyond expectations. Wang Houzhe, deputy Party secretary of Taishan Cultural Tourism Group, said that more than 400,000 tourists visited the mountain during the holiday, and the robotic exoskeleton received an enthusiastic response. “Visitors were curious and excited about the technology. Many even called to inquire about purchasing the device for elderly family members or 18 with limited mobility,” he said. With the help of the device, climbers can avoid accidently 19 (fall) during the climb. Beyond mountain climbing, the robotic exoskeleton can have 20 (broad) applications, including for fitness routines, walking, running and navigating stairs at home or work, Wang said, adding that the estimated cost is less than 10,000 yuan apiece. 【答案】 11．was transformed 12．After 13．weighing 14．Designed 15．to provide 16．without 17．which 18．those 19．falling 20．Broader 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了山东泰安推出的外骨骼机器人设备如何帮助游客轻松攀登泰山，包括设备的研发背景、技术特点、试用效果及广泛应用前景。 11．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年春节，他原本疲惫的体验被一款外骨骼机器人设备改变了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“This Spring Festival”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语experience与transform为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was transformed。故填was transformed。 12．考查连词。句意：“在工作人员的指导下，我只是按了几个按钮，设备就自动调整到我的步行节奏。非常轻松和酷。”根据句意，“按下按钮”发生在“设备调整节奏”之前，用连词after引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款外骨骼机器人仅重1.8公斤，由泰山文旅集团与广东深圳肯清科技公司合作开发。此处为非谓语动词作定语，device与weigh为主动关系（weigh表示“重量为……”时无被动形式），用现在分词weighing。故填weighing。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设备旨在帮助用户轻松攀登陡坡，集成了先进的人体工程学、电力电子和人工智能算法，可根据地形和用户步速提供辅助。此处为非谓语动词作状语，design与逻辑主语device之间为被动关系，用过去分词designed，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Designed。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，用动词不定式to provide，意为“为了提供辅助”。故填to provide。 16．考查介词。句意：这款外骨骼机器人一次充电可连续工作5小时以上，覆盖约14公里，是那些想享受山景而不承受过度体力负担的人的理想伴侣。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词，根据句意，此处表示“没有过度体力负担”，用介词without。故填without。 17．考查定语从句。句意：十台这样的高科技设备在春节期间首次试用，迅速受到各年龄段游客的欢迎，这超出了预期。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，指的是事情，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．考查代词。句意：他说：“游客对这项技术感到好奇和兴奋。许多人甚至打电话询问如何为老年家庭成员或行动不便的人购买该设备。”此处为代词作宾语，指代复数“行动不便的人”，用代词those替代。故填those。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，借助该设备，登山者可以避免攀登过程中意外摔倒。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”可知，此处用动名词形式falling作宾语。故填falling。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：王补充说，除了登山，这款外骨骼机器人还可以有更广泛的应用，包括健身、步行、跑步以及在家或工作中上下楼梯，预计每台成本不到1万元。根据句意和上文的“Beyond mountain climbing”以及下文“including for fitness routines, walking, running and navigating stairs at home or work”可知，此处指的是“更广泛的应用”，用形容词broad的比较级broader。故填broader。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市徐汇区南洋中学2025-2026学年高三年级英语学科9月学习能力诊断测试题 The responsibility of safeguarding China’s airspace is not placed solely on combat aircraft. Ground-based air-defense and anti-ballistic (反弹道的) missile systems are another significant component in defending 21 incoming air threats. 22 (display) its multi-stage, multi-layer air and missile defense network, the Air Force brought six types of advanced systems to the parade. The occasion 23 marks the public debut of the HQ-20 and HQ-22A anti-aircraft (防空的) missile systems, attracts wide attention from military enthusiasts at home and abroad. Another three types-HQ-11, HQ-9C and HQ-19 — 24 (be) part of Chinese defense shows in recent years. According to Zhang Xuefeng, a military hardware observer and retired PLA officer, the HQ-11, HQ-20, and HQ-22A are primarily tasked with engaging with conventional threats, and can effectively intercept (拦截) fixed-wing aircraft, drones, and even short- and medium-range ballistic missiles. What many people are curious about is 25 these advanced anti-aircraft missile systems will be arranged in key coastal areas. The HQ-19, unveiled for the first time in November 2024, has been designed for regional protection against ballistic missiles at the high-altitude terminal phase, 26 (characterize) by a large coverage and strong countermeasures.These traits make 27 a backbone equipment for China's homeland air defense and missile interception operations, according to Zhang. “The combination of the HQ-9 series and the HQ-19 will form 28 powerful, multi-layer network to keep our important assets safe from threats from air,” the observer noted. Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said that in addition to conventional ballistic missiles (弹道导弹), the HQ-19 is able to counter hypersonic (超音速的) glide vehicle weapons that boast extremely fast speeds and supreme agility. As a cutting-edge strike hardware, the hypersonic glide vehicle weapon is virtually impossible to intercept by previous air-defense missiles and a significant threat 29 (pose) to high-value assets. As the 30 (large) surface-to-air missile system China has ever shown, the HQ-29 is a mid-course interceptor designed to engage threats outside the Earth's atmosphere. Analysts have pointed to its large-diameter launch canisters and dual-missile configuration as possible indicators of a design meant to boost interception odds against fast and maneuvering ballistic targets. 【答案】 21．against 22．To display 23．which/that 24．have been 25．whether 26．characterized 27．it 28．a 29．is posed 30．largest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国防空体系的重要组成部分——地基防空和反弹道导弹系统，以及多种先进导弹系统的功能和作用。 【详解】21．考查介词。句意：地基防空和反弹道导弹系统是防御来袭空中威胁的另一个重要组成部分。defend against为固定搭配，意为“防御、抵抗”，结合句意，此处表示抵御来袭的空中威胁。故填against。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示其多阶段、多层次的防空反导网络，空军在阅兵式上带来了六种先进系统。此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，结合句意，“展示防空反导网络”是空军带来先进系统的目的，所以用动词不定式，句首首字母大写。故填To display。 23．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这次场合标志着HQ-20和HQ-22A防空导弹系统的首次公开亮相，吸引了国内外军事爱好者的广泛关注。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The occasion，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以可用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 24．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另外三种——HQ-11、HQ-9C和HQ-19——是近年来中国国防展的一部分。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Another three types为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have been。故填have been。 25．考查表语从句。句意：许多人好奇的是，这些先进的防空导弹系统是否会部署在关键的沿海地区。此处引导表语从句，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，所以用whether引导该从句。故填whether。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：HQ-19于2024年11月首次亮相，其设计用于在高空末端阶段对弹道导弹进行区域防护，具有覆盖范围广、对抗能力强的特点。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰词the high-altitude terminal phase与characterize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词characterized。故填characterized。 27．考查代词。句意：张表示，这些特点使其成为中国国土防空和导弹拦截行动的骨干装备。此处缺少宾语，指代前文提到的the HQ-19，为单数可数名词，所以用代词it作宾语，避免重复。故填it。 28．考查冠词。句意：这位观察家指出：“HQ-9系列和HQ-19的结合将形成一个强大的多层次网络，保护我们的重要资产免受空中威胁。”network为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处表示“一个强大的多层次网络”，为泛指，且powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．考查时态语态。句意：作为一种尖端打击装备，高超音速滑翔飞行器武器几乎无法被以往的防空导弹拦截，对高价值资产构成了重大威胁。此处为后置定语，修饰a significant threat，pose与a significant threat之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is posed。故填is posed。 30．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国展示过的最大的地对空导弹系统，HQ-29是一种中段拦截器，设计用于拦截地球大气层外的威胁。根据定冠词the和定语从句China has ever shown可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $