摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦特殊句式核心考点,通过填空与转换题型系统训练倒装、强调等结构,强化语法应用与逻辑分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句填空|23题|考查否定词/only/so等引导的部分倒装、完全倒装及强调句连接词|从基础否定词倒装到复杂so/such...that倒装,构建"语序变化-结构识别-时态匹配"逻辑链|
|同义句转换|13题|要求陈述句与强调句/倒装句互转,含让步倒装及虚拟语气倒装|以句式转换为载体,强化"原句结构分析-目标句式特征匹配-语法规则应用"推导过程|
内容正文:
特殊句式检测题
班级:________________________ 姓名:________________________
一、单句填空(共 23 题) 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Not until the ancient manuscript was accidentally discovered in a sealed cave __________ the academic community realize its tremendous historical value.
2. Under no circumstances __________ visitors be permitted to touch the original frescoes, which are extremely fragile.
3. Hardly __________ the restoration team started their work when a sudden sandstorm forced them to abandon the site.
4. Seldom in recent decades __________ such a controversial debate arisen over the authenticity of a cultural relic.
5. Only after years of painstaking research __________ the archaeologist dare to challenge the widely accepted theory.
6. No sooner __________ the precious vase been put on display than a visitor accidentally knocked it over, causing irreparable damage.
7. Not only __________ the earthquake destroy the ancient temple, but it also buried many priceless sculptures under tons of rubble.
8. On no account __________ the construction company be allowed to demolish the old city wall for the sake of a shopping mall.
9. So overwhelming __________ the public’s response that the government had to reconsider its decision to relocate the heritage site.
10. So complex __________ the structure of the underground palace that even experienced archaeologists were initially baffled.
11. In the center of the excavation pit __________ (lie) a bronze vessel that had remained untouched for over three thousand years.
12. Scattered across the desert floor __________ (be) countless pottery shards, evidence of a once‑thriving civilization.
13. Among the ruins __________ (stand) a single column, the last witness to the magnificent palace that had burned down centuries ago.
14. Present at the international heritage conference __________ (be) over two hundred delegates, many of whom had devoted their lives to preservation.
15. It was precisely because of his reckless excavation method __________ the fragile fossils were shattered beyond recognition.
16. Was it the local farmer or the visiting scholar __________ first noticed the unusual carvings on the cave wall?
17. I have always wondered who it was __________ secretly recorded the illegal looting of the ancient tomb.
18. It is only when we lose our cultural heritage __________ we begin to realize its irreplaceable value.
19. It was not until the chemical analysis was completed __________ the museum confirmed that the painting was a clever forgery.
20. Such was the intensity of the blaze __________ not a single wooden beam of the ancient library survived.
21. Not a single word __________ the captured smuggler reveal about the location of the stolen relics.
22. Hardly had the curator announced the acquisition __________ several experts questioned the artifact’s authenticity.
23. So realistic __________ the imitation that even seasoned appraisers were deceived at first glance.
二、同义句转换(共 13 题) 根据上句完成下句,使两句意思相同。
24. The public didn’t realize the true value of the ancient murals until they were threatened by a construction project. (not until强调句)
→ _________________________________ the ancient murals were threatened by a construction project _______________________________________ their true value.
25. The rare manuscript was not returned to the museum until the thief was arrested at the airport. (not until强调句)→ ______________________________________________________________________ the rare manuscript was returned to the museum.
26. We were able to save the ancient temple only because the local residents raised funds through crowdfunding. (倒装句) → ______________________________________________________________________ to save the ancient temple.
27. She had never faced such a difficult ethical dilemma regarding the repatriation of cultural relics. (倒装句)
→ ____________________________________________________ such a difficult ethical dilemma regarding the repatriation of cultural relics.
28. The public’s anger was so intense that the official had to issue a public apology immediately. (倒装句)
→ _______________________________________ that the official had to issue a public apology immediately.
29. The museum’s collection includes such a rare Ming vase that it has never been lent to any other institution. (倒装句)→ ______________________________________________________________________________ that it has never been lent to any other institution.
30. He not only denied looting the tomb but also threatened the witness who saw him. (倒装句)
→ Not only _______________________________________ looting the tomb, but he also threatened the witness who saw him.
31. If you should come across any suspicious activity near the heritage site, please report it to the authorities immediately. (倒装+省略) → ____________________________ come across any suspicious activity near the heritage site, please report it to the authorities immediately.
32. The old tower had hardly been restored when a severe earthquake shook the entire region. (倒装)
→ _____________________________________________ been restored when a severe earthquake shook the entire region.
33. He had no sooner entered the restricted area than the security alarm went off. (倒装)
→ ____________________________________ he entered the restricted area than the security alarm went off.
34. She rarely allows anyone to touch her private collection of ancient coins. (倒装)
→ ____________________________________ to touch her private collection of ancient coins.
35. Although the inscription was badly eroded, it still revealed the name of the ancient king. (让步倒装)
→ Badly eroded _______________ the inscription was, it still revealed the name of the ancient king.
36. If it were not for the volunteers’ dedication, many relics would have been lost forever. (省略if倒装)
→ __________________________ for the volunteers’ dedication, many relics would have been lost forever.
一、单句填空答案
1. did
2. should (或 shall / can)
3. had
4. has
5. did
6. had
7. did
8. should (或 shall)
9. was
10. was
11. lies
12. are
13. stands
14. were
15. that
16. that / who
17. that
18. that
19. that
20. that
21. did
22. when
23. was
二、同义句转换答案
24. **It was not until** the ancient murals were threatened by a construction project **that the public realized** their true value.
25. **It was not until the thief was arrested at the airport that** the rare manuscript was returned to the museum.
26. **Only because the local residents raised funds through crowdfunding were we able** to save the ancient temple.
27. **Never had she faced** such a difficult ethical dilemma regarding the repatriation of cultural relics.
28. **So intense was the public’s anger** that the official had to issue a public apology immediately.
29. **Such a rare Ming vase does the museum’s collection include** that it has never been lent to any other institution.
30. Not only **did he deny** looting the tomb, but he also threatened the witness who saw him.
31. **Should you** come across any suspicious activity near the heritage site, please report it to the authorities immediately.
32. **Hardly had the old tower** been restored when a severe earthquake shook the entire region.
33. **No sooner had** he entered the restricted area than the security alarm went off.
34. **Rarely does she allow anyone** to touch her private collection of ancient coins.
35. Badly eroded **as / though** the inscription was, it still revealed the name of the ancient king.
36. **Were it not** for the volunteers’ dedication, many relics would have been lost forever.
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