Unit 3 Helping people 利用短文背诵单元单词 清单-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）选修第二册

该高中英语知识清单围绕“自然灾害与人文守护”主题构建短文背诵支架。从灾害破坏与苦难描写，到民众遭遇与困境叙述，再到救援举措与希望重建，嵌入单元核心词汇和高频句型，形成语境化记词学习链路。 资料以逻辑递进的短小段落适配高中生背诵需求，中英对照排版清晰，助力核心词汇在语境中自然内化，提升语言理解与表达能力。通过灾害问题分析到救援行动阐述的叙事逻辑，培养学生解决问题的思维品质，强化主动调适学习策略的学习能力。

Unit 3 Helping people 利用短文背诵单元单词 --2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）选修第二册 桂东一中 李宇平 一、写作与背诵思路分析 1.本文围绕“自然灾害与人文守护”核心主题展开，逻辑层层递进、段落短小规整，完全适配高中生背诵。全文均为高中核心词汇与高频高级句型，无生僻超纲词，句式简洁顺口、节奏统一。 2.文章先描写恶劣灾害带来的破坏与苦难，再讲述受灾民众的遭遇与困境，最后介绍人文救援举措与坚守希望、重建家园的信念，所有生词短语自然嵌入语境，无生硬堆砌，中英对照排版清晰，助力语境化记词、应试复用。 二、英语范文 Facing Disasters and Guarding Human Hope 直面灾难困境，守护人间希望 Harsh natural disasters and arid weather often take their toll on human life. They shatter peaceful life, leaving villages in ash and bringing inadequate supplies of food and water. Many people mourn their losses and fall into deep despair in such distressing situations. 恶劣的自然灾害与干旱的天气往往会造成重大损失、危害人类生活。这类灾害摧毁安稳的生活，让村落沦为废墟，造成食物与水源供给不足。许多人在这种令人痛苦的处境中哀悼逝去的一切，陷入深深的绝望。 Persistent disasters cause severe famine and utter hardship. Local livestock die in large numbers, and staple foods like chickpeas can hardly grow. Many residents are displaced and have to flee their homes, becoming helpless refugees wandering in strange lands. 持续的灾害会引发严重的饥荒与彻底的困境。当地牲畜大量死亡，鹰嘴豆等主食作物难以生长。许多民众被迫逃离家园，成为漂泊异乡、无助的难民。 To change the hard situation, we carry out humanitarian aid and deploy rescue teams effectively. Rescuers wear protective helmets and sacrifice their personal time to deliver supplies. They uphold kindness and responsibility to fulfil the mission of saving lives. 为扭转艰难局势，我们开展人道主义的援助工作，高效部署救援队伍。救援人员佩戴防护头盔，主动牺牲个人时间运送物资。他们坚守维护善意与责任，履行救人使命。 Advanced rescue vehicles act as key building blocks of disaster relief. Their solid tyres and flexible steering wheels fit rough roads. Drivers peer through the rear-view mirrors and clean windscreen wipers to guarantee safe travel. 先进的救援车辆充当救灾工作的核心构成要素。车辆坚固的轮胎与灵活的方向盘能够适配崎岖路况。驾驶员透过后视镜仔细观察路况、清理雨刮器，保障出行安全。 On bumpy ramp roads, vehicles may bump hard and drive furiously. Shocked people gasp for breath, with bodies paralysed by fear. Some stumble and lean on walls, while others get soaked in rain and sweat. 在颠簸的坡道路面上，车辆会剧烈颠簸、飞速疾驰。受惊的人们喘息不止，身心因恐惧近乎瘫痪。有人蹒跚而行、倚靠墙壁，还有人被雨水和汗水彻底浸湿。 We build a complete rescue framework to support post-disaster recovery. We adopt hydroponics technology to grow crops and store tens of thousands of litres of clean water. Even in solitary tough areas, we strive to create a prosperous future. 我们搭建完整的救援机制框架，助力灾后恢复工作。我们采用水培技术培育农作物，储备数万升洁净水源。即便是在偏远孤立的艰苦地区，我们也奋力开创繁荣的未来。 In the hardest times, the steady sound of the drum cheers people up. No matter how tough the situation is, we will never abandon hope. Unity and perseverance help us defeat disasters and embrace a brand-new future. 至暗时刻里，沉稳有力的鼓声振奋人心。无论处境多么艰难，我们绝不放弃希望。团结与坚守终将助力我们战胜灾难，拥抱崭新未来。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $