湖北武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

八年级英语参考答案 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 01---05.ACEDB 06---10.ACCBA 11---15.CACBA 16---20.BCACA 21---25.BBCAB 26---30.BACBA 二、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31--35.CABDC 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36---40.CABAD 41---45.DBCAC 46---50.DCABB 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 51--55.BDACC 56---60.BBDCD 61---65.BBDAD 五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）》 66.base 67.characters 68.attack 69.weaknesses 70.prove 六、综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71.ours 72.for 73.worries 74.stressed 75.the 76.greatly 77.because 78.more 79.healthy 80.growing 七、书面表达（本大题20分） One possible version: Good morning,everyone!I have had a special experience in volunteering that truly opened my mind.During our"Global Youth Care"program,I worked online with foreign partners to help set up a charity library for a local primary school. At first,we had a small problem because we had different ideas about time.I liked to start meetings on time,but they preferred to take it easy.This difference once caused a misunderstanding.However,we talked openly about our habits and learned to accept each other. By respecting our differences,we worked together well and finished the project.This experience taught me that volunteering is not just about helping others,but also about growing through teamwork.It is a great way for us to connect with the world and share our love. 请书面表达题型阅卷员执行下列标准！ 档次 得分 评卷维度标准 内容切题，准确表达观点：结构合理，表意流畅：无人称、时态问题，基 第五档 17~20分 本无句式和拼写等错误：书写整洁、整齐、清晰。这一档需要关注 丰富性、多样性、文学性。 第四档 内容切题，能够表达观点：结构完整，表意清晰：无人称、时态问题，少 13~16分 量句式和拼写等错误：书写整洁、整齐、清晰。 内容相关，尝试表达观点：结构缺失，表意模糊：有人称、时态问题，句 第三档 9~12分 式和拼写错误影响表意：书写不太规范。 第二档 5~8分 内容相关，试图用句子表意：各个维度都有问题，书写不规范。 有少量相关词汇或抄写内容提示问题得4分。抄写无关内容可评为 第一档 0~4分 0分。八年级英语 第一部分客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分】 第一节听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选 出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) B D E 2 3. 第二节听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6.A.I was taking a shower. B.It was really scary. C.In my bedroom. 7.A.By bus B.It's interesting. C.Take some flowers. 8.A.Twice a week. B.A secret garden. C.In two days. 9.A.From a shelter. B.Since last year. C.To help dogs. 10.A.Mary Lennox. B.With chopsticks. C.t's$20. 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11.What is the boy's favorite character? A.Yu Gong. B.Hou Yi. C.The Monkey King. 第1页共10页 12.What does the woman remind the man to do in China? A.Use serving chopsticks. B.Arrive on time. C.Bring a gift. 13.How much of the book has the man read? A.The whole book. B.More than half. C.Only the beginning. 14.Where is the woman going to volunteer this weekend? A.At a nursing home. B.At a local park. C.At a library. 15.What did the man do yesterday? A.Had a long hike. B.Enjoyed the loud music. C.Recorded the thunder. 第四节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16.How does the man feel about Chinese table manners? A.Simple. B.Difficult to learn. C.Similar to his own. 17.What should people NOT do with their chopsticks? A.Place them on the table.B.Pick up food. C.Point at others. 18.What is the main purpose of clinking glasses lower? A.To show respect to elders.B.To save time. C.To make less noise. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19.What is Mark doing? A.Watching a movie. B.Visiting a club. C.Filling out a form. 20.What did Mark do during the flood last year? A.Saw how volunteers worked.B.Watched a movie about it.C.Joined Blue Sky Rescue. 21.What is Mark's task at the rescue center? A.Driving boats. B.Answering phones. C.Rescuing people. 22.How can people get more information about the team? A.Visit the office. B.Check the website. C.Call the police. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23.What is the main purpose of the"Green Campus"project? A.To plant more trees. B.To win a school game. C.To recycle the wastes. 24.When did the group start this project? A.Two months ago. B.Early this term. C.Last Monday. 第2页共10页 25.How much money have they raised for the animal shelter? A.200 yuan. B.500 yuan. C.700 yuan. 26.What will the volunteers do this Friday afternoon? A.Clean the classrooms. B.Share some tips. C.Hand out free notebooks. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27.What is the talk mainly about? A.Earthquake protection. B.Weather changes. C.First aid skills. 28.What should you prepare in an emergency bag? A.Books and toys. B.Heavy objects and glass. C.Water,food,and a light. 29.Where is the safest place if you are inside a building? A.Near the windows. B.Under a strong desk. C.In the middle of the room. 30.What does the speaker suggest you do if you are outdoors? A.Move to an open area. B.Run into a building. C.Hide under a tree. 二、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 31.---What should I do when meeting someone for the first time in Japan? --You should to show your politeness. A.wave B.smile C.bow D.shout 32.---Why are you wearing a formal suit today?Is it a special day? ---Yes,it's a grand to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our cultural center. A.occasion B.accident C.situation D.location 33.---I saw on TV that a man saved a boy from the deep water yesterday. ---He is a hero!He tried his best to help to the boy in the water. A.lend B.offer C.find D.donate 34.---Many scientists have been working hard to protect the earth from climate change. ---Yes.They have made great progress they started to use new energy technologies. A.before B.until C.after D.since 35.---Which story by Sherlock Holmes is your favorite? ---Definitely It's such a dramatic and unforgettable conclusion to his battle. A.The Secret Garden B.The Three-Body Problem C.The Final Problem D.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 第3页共10页 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year,many coastal cities in China hold typhoon drills()regularly.Last Thursday,our school also held a very36 typhoon drill,and all teachers and students took 37 in it seriously. It was a great chance for us to practice the safety skills at school and really38 for dealing with sudden bad weather. Before the drill,our geography teacher gave a talk on the playground."Listen up!"he shouted, "I'm going to39 you about typhoons!"He pointed to the sky,"Strong winds can blow away roofs! You must close 40 windows and doors tightly,stay away from tall trees,and never go out 41 during a typhoon!" "Teacher,what if someone is still outside when the typhoon comes?"Li Hua raised her hand and asked loudly. "Good question!"the teacher answered."Find the nearest safe building immediately.Never try to run home."He paused and looked around."But the best way to stay safe is to get ready before the storm hits.So make full 42 at home.Store clean 43,bread,flashlights and candles." I raised my hand,"What about a first-aid kit?""Excellent thinking!That's exactly the kind of preparation we need."The teacher nodded with a smile."I think everyone here is listening44 and I hope you can remember these tips!" At 10 a.m.,we were doing morning exercises on the playground when the alarm rang loudly "That's the signal to 45 the drill!Move!"the broadcast shouted.All students stopped at once and ran to the safe place-the school hall,in a completely orderly way.We strictly 46 the teachers' orders.Four minutes later,the principal announced,"It was a big 47 for our school!" After the drill,our teacher asked,"How to help our 48 recover after a typhoon?""Clean fallen trees!“Move rubbish away!?”we answered..“Right!And help people49_”she smiled, "Teamwork matters most in disasters." She then added,"Today the alarm was just a drill,but real typhoons give little warning.We should always pay attention to 50 weather reports and keep safety knowledge in mind." 36.A.curious B.natural C.meaningful D.confusing 37.A.part B.cart C.park D.port 38.A.careful B.helpful C.thankful D.hopeful 39.A.warn B.answer C.teach D.ask 40.A.none B.every C.each D.all 41.A.loudly B.lonely C.along D.alone 42.A.arrangements B.preparations C.things D.food 43.A.milk B.juice C.water D.drink 第4页共10页 44.A.carefully B.quickly C.exactly D.secretly 45.A.end B.finish C.start D.stare 46.A.listened B.fell C.allowed D.followed 47.A.process B.progress C.success D.stress 48.A.neighbourhood B.state C.city D.country 49.A.of help B.in need C.in danger D.of fear 50.A.early B.daily C.lively D.warmly 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Energy of the Rio Carnival In Brazil,the streets turn into a wonderful stage during the Rio Carnival.Millions of people dance to the rhythm of samba( )wearing creative costumes.The parade features giant,colorful floats that move slowly through the city.This festival is more than just a big party;it is a lively display of Brazilian history and artistic pride.For the local people,it is a precious moment to express their national identity and share their special culture with the global community. During the spring season in India,the Holi Festival brings the whole country to life.Known as the "Festival of Colors,"it encourages people to gather and throw bright powders at one another.This tradition marks the arrival of warmer days and the beauty of nature.For many families,it is a special time to forget old disagreements,forgive friends,and start fresh with shared laughter,sweets,and music. The Spirit of the Songkran Festival In Thailand,the Songkran Festival marks the arrival of the hot season.People head to the streets to splash water on each other, which is believed to wash away bad luck from the past year.Aside from the water splashing,the tradition includes visiting temples to pray and cleaning homes to welcome good fortune.It is a time for people to show respect to their elders and enjoy the feeling of being together in the summer sun. 第5页共10页 51.In which SECTION of a newspaper can we read these news reports? A.World Sports B.Cultural Events C.Science Technology D.Business Reports 52.What can we learn about the Rio Carnival from the first passage? A.It is a quiet event about nature. B.It is held to celebrate the winter season. C.It focuses on teaching people history in schools. D.It has something to do with giant floats and samba dancing. 53.The best heading for the second passage would be A.The Colors of the Holi Festival B.The Importance of Spring Music C.How to Make Colorful Powders D.A Time to Forgive and Start Fresh 54.What do people do during the Songkran Festival to drive away bad luck? A.They throw colorful powders. B.They wear expensive costumes. C.They splash water on each other. D.They sing and dance in the parks. 55.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They all explain why people need to move to big cities. B.They all express how to protect local culture from global influence. C.They all show how traditional festivals connect people and celebrate life. D.They all describe how people use nature to welcome the change of seasons. B Lights,camera,action!You might think this only happens in a movie studio in Hollywood.But now in China,a fun new trend is making tourists feel like superstars. In the past,a photo was just a quick smile.Today,"Chinese-style photography"is serious art.It is not just a quick selfie().Instead,it brings history to life,from imperial courts to fairy tales.Some foreign tourists fly all the way to China just for a photo shot!They love how real it looks.One yisitor even joked,.“I should put this photo on my resume(简历)！" In recent years,social media has been full of these beautiful pictures.In Nanjing,an American girl tried on a classic gipao.With help from styling experts,every detail was perfect.Her hair was done in soft "retro waves,"a popular 1930s look.The photographer showed her how to pose.She was amazed by the result."This is so vintage!"she said."I look like a movie starl" 第6页共10页 This trend is popular also because it's cheap and easy.In cities like Xi'an,you see people wearing Hanfi everywhere.You can rent an outfit for just 50 yuan,and hair and makeup takes only about 30 minutes.Once ready,the whole city becomes your stage.The ancient buildings and red walls make the perfect background.This mix creates magic.As one visitor said,"I feel like I've travelled back to the Tang Dynasty.” This immersive(沉浸式的)experience is more than just a photo一it acts as a bridge between cultures.Visitors don't just see history;they become part of it."It's the best way to understand China," wrote one netizen. So,next time you visit an ancient city,why not join in?Dress up in historical clothes and become the star of your own story! 56.Foreign tourists come to China for according to the passage. A.learning to make gipao B.taking Chinese-style photos C.studying Chinese history D.visiting famous movie studios 57.What can we learn from the American girl's experience in Nanjing? A.She disliked the 1930s hairstyle. B.She was pleased with her final photos. C.She made the styling clothes by herself. D.She came to Nanjing just for learning posing skills 58.The underlined word "vintage"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.simple and common B.strange and special C.modern and fashionable D.old-fashioned and classic 59.Why is Chinese-style photography so popular? ①It is not expensive. 2 It can help people make more friends. 3 It is easy to experience. Ancient buildings are great backgrounds. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 60.What would be the best title for the passage? A.How to Take Perfect Photos B.Traveling in Ancient Chinese Cities C.Traditional Clothes in Modern China D.Be a Star with Chinese-style Photography 第7页共10页 C Long long ago,a king got a huge elephant as a gift.Everyone was curious about how heavy the elephant was.But no one could weigh it,because there was no scale big enough for such a big animal. Many wise men tried to think of ways.Some said to cut the elephant into small pieces and weigh each part.However,the king refused.He did not want to hurt the lovely elephant. As the king's seven-year-old son,he had a clever idea.He asked people to lead the elephant onto a big boat.Soon the boat sank a little and water reached a certain line on the boat's side. Cao Chong marked the line with paint. Then people drove the elephant back to the bank.Next,they put many heavy stones into the boat one by one.Slowly,the boat sank down until the water touched the same mark. Finally,workers took all the stones out and weighed them one by one.Adding up the weight of all stones,people got the exact weight of the elephant.All people praised Cao Chong for his wisdom.This ancient story also tells us a basic physical principle:the buoyancy()of water can balance the weight of objects. 61.According to the paragraph 2,how did some wise men want to weigh the elephant? A.By asking a little boy for help. B.By cutting the elephant into pieces. C.By using many scales together. D.By putting it on a small boat directly. 62.Which of the following can be put in A.Soon all the wise men left sadly. B.At that time,Cao Chong stood out. C.Just then,the king felt very worried. D.No one knew what to do next forever. 63.What is the correct order of Cao Chong's steps? a.Weigh all the stones. b.Mark the line on the boat. c.Put stones into the boat. d.Lead the elephant onto the boat. A.a-c-b-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-b-a-d D.d-b-c-a 64.What physical formula()does this story use? A.F=G=m g B.I=UIR C.p=FIS D.V=slt 65.What can we learn from the story? A.We should refuse all bad advice. B.Kids are always smarter than adults. C.Elephants are very heavy and dangerous. D.We can think out new ways to solve problems. 第8页共10页 第二部分主观题（共40分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方 框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) prove/characters/popular/dreams/weaknesses/base/attack Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time.The story has been the 66 of many TV dramas,films,and plays.In the story,Tang Sanzang and three other67 are on an adventure.Sun The Journey to theyeg Wukong is the most powerful of them all,and he uses his powers to stop their enemies'68.The second character,Zhu Bajie,is lazy but kind.And the last character,Sha Wujing,is quiet and hard-working.The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey.Although they have their own 69,when they work together,nobody can defeat theml Together,they achieve their final goal and 70 themselves to be a good team. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适 当形式。 Last month,our school started a new project called "Emotion House"to help us stay healthy both in body and mind.Many classes,like71(our),opened their own "Emotion House"and asked students to do outdoor exercise 72 an hour every day. The Emotion House is a warm place for us to share our 73 (worry).It teaches us how to deal with negative emotions like sadness and anger.When we feel 74(stress),we can talk to the teachers there.They tell us to look on the bright side and not to be too hard on ourselves. Outdoor exercise is also an important part of 75 project.Our school offers many sports,such as running,yoga and basketball.Yoga is a good way to relax and reduce neck pain 76(great).The neck pain is a common problem for students 77 they use phones too much.Our PE teacher says that taking exercise every day can keep us away from illnesses and make us78(much)energetic. All in all,the "Emotion House"project helps us take better care of ourselves.A79 (health) body and a positive mind are the best gifts for our 80(grow)up! 第9页共10页 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 假设你是Chen Ping,在社区图书馆参加了一次志愿服务。志愿者们帮助清洁环境、摆放桌 椅、指引读者、分类图书等等，请分享这次经历并谈谈体会。 内容提示： When did you volunteer in the library? What did you do during the activity? How did you feel about the experience? Please write more about it. 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息：篇幅90词左右。