精品解析：湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

硚口区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 区教研室命制 2025. 6. 27 第一部分 客观题 (共80分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. A fisherman. B. An emperor. C. A prince. 7. A. The Sahara. B. Treasure Island. C. The Lions. 8. A. In1979. B. On TV. C. Journey to the West. 9. A. In the library. B. In Hangzhou. C. On Monday. 10. A. The Caspian sea. B. The Himalayas. C. The Nile. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The space museum. B. The history museum. C. The movie museum. 12. What is “The Boys”? A. A band. B. A program. C. A performance. 13. Where is the story from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 14 What is Jeff probably doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Having a yard sale. C. Having a school trip. 15. What may the girl advise the boy to do? A. To do more exercise. B. To sleep earlier. C. To study harder. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. What’s wrong with Lily? A. She had the flu. B. She’s homesick C. She’s hungry. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In the street. 18. How’s Lily feeling at Brian’s advice? A. Not so good. B. Not ill at all. C. Much better. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. How long has Alan been in the city? A. For about a day. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 20. What might Alan think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 21. Why does Emma suggest going shopping? A. She wants to buy something for Alan. B. She knows a good store. C. She is interested in it. 22. What does Alan want to do today? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In Beijing. B. At home. C. In a store. 24. What does the man think of New York’s weather? A. It’s too hot in summer. B. It’s extremely cold in winter. C. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 25. How long does the cold weather usually last in New York? A. Less than a week. B. More than two weeks. C. About a month. 26. What’s the main difference between Beijing and New York’s weather? A. Beijing is wetter. B. New York is drier. C. Beijing is drier. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. Where did the speaker first meet Peter? A. At a concert. B. At school. C. At a friend’s party. 28. What made the speaker and Peter become good friends? A. Music. B. Photos. C. E-mails. 29. What happened when they were in Scotland? A. They had lots of fun. B. They had a big party. C. They walked across villages. 30. Why haven’t they seen each other very much? A. The speaker is ill in hospital. B. Peter moved to another town C. They like talking on the phone. 二、选择填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —My family has collected so many things that we no longer use. —Why not have a ________ to sell them? A. tea set B. science fiction C. yard sale D. country music 2. —Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan? —Just two days But I ________ this amazing city the minute I came. A. got on well with B. had a look at C. made my way to D. fell in love with 3. The hungry baby pandas run to keepers ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. A with excitement B. with fear C. in surprise D. in silence 4. —Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A. walk into B. take in C. part with D. fix up 5. —Lily let’s ________ the website that sounds interesting! —Wait! We had better do it with mom to find out if it’s safe online. A. give away B. pick up C. get off D. check out 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to France? ____6____ tourists, it is one of the world’s most popular travel destinations (目的地). This Western European country has rich history and culture, making it a beautiful ____7____ to explore. Paris, its capital, ____8____ in northern France, with the Seine River ____9____ its heart. The city has attracted millions of visitors who come to see iconic sites (标志性景点) like the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. If you ____10____ an interest in art, the Louvre Museum ____11____ countless masterpieces to admire. For those who hope to ____12____ French wine culture, the Loire Valley is a must-visit. Located in central France, it has many vineyards (葡萄园) where local ____13____ grow grapes to make excellent wine. Tourists can also explore its beautiful castles, which have ____14____ for hundreds of years. On the south-east coast, Nice (尼斯：法国港市) is famous ____15____ its sunny beaches, drawing many tourists who spend summer holidays there. Meanwhile, the French Alps provide perfect spots for skiing, so winter visitors enjoy ____16____ adventures too. France has ____17____ for everyone, and many people have already ____18____ it to their travel lists. Whether you prefer art, history, wine, or outdoor ____19____, this country won’t let you down. So why not plan a trip this year and see what it has to offer? You’ll ____20____ create memories that will last a lifetime. 6. A. Among B. About C. Above D. As 7. A. government B. condition C. province D. place 8. A. lays B. lies C. lain D. laid 9. A. going along B. walking across C. running through D. flying over 10. A. depend B. develop C. drop D. decide 11. A. achieves B. encourages C. leads D. offers 12. A. experience B. excite C. notice D. succeed 13. A. fishermen B. volunteers C. farmers D. tourists 14. A. invented B. built C. stood D. created 15. A. at B. for C. to D. on 16. A. snowy B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 17. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 18. A. joined B. added C. owned D. used 19. A. memories B. objects C. treasures D. activities 20. A. mainly B. suddenly C. mostly D. surely 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea could die I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest—forest rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier (冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 21. The water level of the Dead Sea going down because ________. A. people take too much water from the rivers flowing into it B. the sun is too hot and the water goes quickly C. too many people lie on its surface every day D. many plants and animals live in it 22. What are people doing to the rainforest of Madagascar? A. Building homes for animals. B. Catching monkeys and snakes. C. Making rain for plants and animals. D. Cutting down trees for farming space. 23. What can readers know from the passages? A. The Dead sea is a salt lake with no living things. B. Glacier National Park has more glaciers than before. C. Madagascar’s rainforest provides homes for many species. D. People in these areas have taken enough action to protect nature. 24. Which might be another title for the third passage? A. A Glacier’s Story: From 150 to 25. B. Exploring the White World in Frozen. C. How to Visit Glacier National Park. D. The Disappearing Glaciers in America. 25. What do the three passages have in common? A. About places in Africa. B. About nature in trouble. C. About animals’ daily life. D. About making money from nature. B In 2017, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) . Gui Haowen went to see it. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, now 24 and a student at Tsinghua University. Following this experience, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic photography (文物摄影) began. However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics. As a result, she learned to use the environment. For example, while taking pictures of a lacquerware (relic) she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a glowing (发光的) moon. “I wanted to recreate the image (图像) of ‘drinking with the moon’ in Chinese poetry,” she said. So far, Gui has visited around 60 museums. Whenever she travels to a new city, a trip to the local museum is always the first thing she does. In 2022, Gui began sharing her photography on Xiaohongshu. Most of her followers are between the ages of 25 and 34. She has noticed more interest in traditional culture among young people. “This shows a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said. 26. Gui Haowen bought a camera because she ________. A. broke her phone by accident B. needed it for her schoolwork C. liked taking photos of herself D. wanted to take better photos of relics 27. The underlined word “dim” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. dark and weak B. soft and warm C. strong and bright D. colorful and shiny 28. What is always the first thing Gui does when she travels to a new city? A. Take a short bus tour. B. Visit local museums. C. Enjoy delicious food. D. Buy some souvenirs. 29. Which dynasty might A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains belong to? A. Xia Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of protecting cultural relics. B. Different types of cultural relics in Chinese museums. C. How Gui Haowen overcame difficulties in taking photos. D. Gui Haowen’s journey of cultural relic photography and its influence. C Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People hit a stick on another stick, a jar (罐) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to improve the music. Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect material (材料) to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried different kinds of materials including tree branches (枝条), leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it. But the sound was still not beautiful enough. Linglun was very disappointed. ★ . So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths (长度) tied together. The next step was to work out the tones. One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all. 31. What did people use to make music in Huangdi’s tribe? A. Bamboo flutes. B. Guitars and violins. C. Sticks, jars or stones. D. Animal bones only. 32. Which of the following can be put in    ★   ? A. And other musicians laughed at him B. But Huangdi encouraged him C. And he decided to give up on his own D. But Huangdi really liked the music 33. Why did Linglun go to the Kunlun Mountains? A. To meet Huangdi in person. B. To listen to the phoenixes’ singing. C. To learn music from other musician. D. To find materials for a better instrument. 34. Linglun created the 12-tone scale by ________. A. listening to the phoenixes’ singing B. studying the shape of bamboo pipes C. watching the movements of birds D. copying the sound of animal bones 35. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 主观题 (共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stick / brave / rock / thinks of / weak / unless / turn The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He’s wonderful because he helps ____36____ people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the ____37____ big or small. He can sometimes make it so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he ____38____ ways to fight them. He can ____39____ himself into different animals and objects. But ____40____ he can hide his tail, he can’t make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but the ____41____ (excite) story has stayed in my mind. The book is full of amazing magic. However, what I remember most is Charlie’s happy family. It is ____42____ most special part of the story. Charlie’s home is a small house on the edge of a big town. His family is very poor. His four grandparents share the only bed in the house. They often feel hungry ____43____ they don’t have enough food. Every night they only eat thin cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind ____44____ (blow) through the house all night, and it’s so hard ____45____ (keep) warm. ____46____ (Surprising), the family is always happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sits on the bed with his grandparents and listens to their ____47____ (story). Sometimes his parents join them. Then the room is ____48____ (fill) with laughter. Every night, this small room becomes a happy place. The whole family forgets they are poor and hungry. This story has ____49____ (teach) me a lot. Many people think happiness comes from money. But after ____50____ (read) this book, I know love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden... “I will always remember this lesson from Charlie’s story. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 51. 学校英文报正在征集以“Interests Enrich My Life兴趣丰富生活”为主题的征文。假如你是Lily, 兴趣爱好广泛。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好对你的身心、社交等方面带来的积极影响与意义。 提示问题： What do you usually do in your free time? How do your interests make you feel? Do you think they’re good for you? Why? Something more about the topic 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Interests Enrich My Life Interests and hobbies can make my life colorful and meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 硚口区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 区教研室命制 2025. 6. 27 第一部分 客观题 (共80分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. A fisherman. B. An emperor. C. A prince. 7. A. The Sahara. B. Treasure Island. C. The Lions. 8. A. In1979. B. On TV. C. Journey to the West. 9. A. In the library. B. In Hangzhou. C. On Monday. 10. A. The Caspian sea. B. The Himalayas. C. The Nile. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The space museum. B. The history museum. C. The movie museum. 12. What is “The Boys”? A. A band. B. A program. C. A performance. 13. Where is the story from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 14. What is Jeff probably doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Having a yard sale. C. Having a school trip. 15. What may the girl advise the boy to do? A. To do more exercise. B. To sleep earlier. C. To study harder. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. What’s wrong with Lily? A. She had the flu. B. She’s homesick C. She’s hungry. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In the street. 18. How’s Lily feeling at Brian’s advice? A. Not so good. B. Not ill at all. C. Much better. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. How long has Alan been in the city? A. For about a day. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 20. What might Alan think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 21 Why does Emma suggest going shopping? A. She wants to buy something for Alan. B. She knows a good store. C. She is interested in it. 22. What does Alan want to do today? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In Beijing. B. At home. C. In a store. 24. What does the man think of New York’s weather? A. It’s too hot in summer. B. It’s extremely cold in winter. C. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 25. How long does the cold weather usually last in New York? A. Less than a week. B. More than two weeks. C. About a month. 26. What’s the main difference between Beijing and New York’s weather? A. Beijing is wetter. B. New York is drier. C. Beijing is drier. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. Where did the speaker first meet Peter? A. At a concert. B. At school. C. At a friend’s party. 28. What made the speaker and Peter become good friends? A. Music. B. Photos. C. E-mails. 29. What happened when they were in Scotland? A. They had lots of fun. B. They had a big party. C. They walked across villages. 30. Why haven’t they seen each other very much? A. The speaker is ill in hospital. B. Peter moved to another town C. They like talking on the phone. 二、选择填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —My family has collected so many things that we no longer use. —Why not have a ________ to sell them? A. tea set B. science fiction C. yard sale D. country music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家收集了很多我们不再用的东西。——为什么不举办一场庭院拍卖会来卖掉它们呢？ 考查名词短语辨析。tea set茶具；science fiction科幻小说；yard sale庭院拍卖会；country music乡村音乐。根据“sell them”以及“collected so many things that we no longer use”可知，此处指的是通过庭院拍卖会卖掉这些不再使用的东西，故选C。 2. —Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan? —Just two days. But I ________ this amazing city the minute I came. A. got on well with B. had a look at C. made my way to D. fell in love with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你在武汉待了多久？——只有2天。但是我一到这座城市就爱上了这座令人惊叹的城市。 考查动词短语辨析。got on well with和……相处得好；had a look at看看；made my way to前往；设法到达；fell in love with爱上。根据“Just two days. But I...this amazing city the minute I came.”可知，but“但是”，表示转折，此处应该表示Peter虽然只去了两天，但是他一到这座城市就爱上了这座令人惊叹的城市。故选D。 3. The hungry baby pandas run to keepers ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. A. with excitement B. with fear C. in surprise D. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饥饿的熊猫宝宝们兴奋地跑向饲养员，有些甚至撞到了同伴身上然后摔倒了。 考查介词短语辨析。with excitement兴奋地；with fear害怕地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据“hungry baby pandas run to keepers”及生活常识可知，饥饿的熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时应该是兴奋的，故选A。 4. —Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A. walk into B. take in C. part with D. fix up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你喜欢做户外运动？——因为我可以更亲近大自然，呼吸更清新的空气。 考查动词短语辨析。walk into走进；take in吸收；part with放弃；fix up修理。根据“fresher air”可知，此处应该表示呼吸更清新的空气。故选B。 5. —Lily, let’s ________ the website that sounds interesting! —Wait! We had better do it with mom to find out if it’s safe online. A give away B. pick up C. get off D. check out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们去看看那个听起来很有趣的网站吧！ ——等等！我们最好和妈妈一起去看看，确认一下它在网上是否安全。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送、泄露；pick up捡起、（开车）接人；get off下车、离开；check out查看、核实。根据“the website that sounds interesting”以及“find out if it’s safe online”可知，此处是提议去查看这个网站，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to France? ____6____ tourists, it is one of the world’s most popular travel destinations (目的地). This Western European country has rich history and culture, making it a beautiful ____7____ to explore. Paris, its capital, ____8____ in northern France, with the Seine River ____9____ its heart. The city has attracted millions of visitors who come to see iconic sites (标志性景点) like the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. If you ____10____ an interest in art, the Louvre Museum ____11____ countless masterpieces to admire. For those who hope to ____12____ French wine culture, the Loire Valley is a must-visit. Located in central France, it has many vineyards (葡萄园) where local ____13____ grow grapes to make excellent wine. Tourists can also explore its beautiful castles, which have ____14____ for hundreds of years. On the south-east coast, Nice (尼斯：法国港市) is famous ____15____ its sunny beaches, drawing many tourists who spend summer holidays there. Meanwhile, the French Alps provide perfect spots for skiing, so winter visitors enjoy ____16____ adventures too. France has ____17____ for everyone, and many people have already ____18____ it to their travel lists. Whether you prefer art, history, wine, or outdoor ____19____, this country won’t let you down. So why not plan a trip this year and see what it has to offer? You’ll ____20____ create memories that will last a lifetime. 6. A. Among B. About C. Above D. As 7. A. government B. condition C. province D. place 8. A. lays B. lies C. lain D. laid 9. A. going along B. walking across C. running through D. flying over 10. A. depend B. develop C. drop D. decide 11. A. achieves B. encourages C. leads D. offers 12. A. experience B. excite C. notice D. succeed 13. A. fishermen B. volunteers C. farmers D. tourists 14. A. invented B. built C. stood D. created 15. A. at B. for C. to D. on 16. A. snowy B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 17. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 18. A. joined B. added C. owned D. used 19. A. memories B. objects C. treasures D. activities 20. A. mainly B. suddenly C. mostly D. surely 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国作为受欢迎的旅游目的地，其丰富的历史文化、各个地区的特色景点及适合各类游客的旅游体验。 【6题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，它是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 Among在……之中；About关于；Above在……之上；As作为。根据“tourists”可知，此处表达“在游客之中”，强调在群体范围内，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个西欧国家有着丰富的历史和文化，使其成为一个值得探索的美丽地方。 government政府；condition条件；province省份；place地方。法国是一个国家，属于“地方”范畴，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它的首都巴黎位于法国北部，塞纳河贯穿其中心。 lays放置（lay的第三人称单数）；lies位于（lie的第三人称单数）；lain位于（lie的过去分词）；laid放置（lay的过去分词）。此处描述巴黎的位置，用一般现在时，“位于”用lie，第三人称单数形式为lies，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它的首都巴黎位于法国北部，塞纳河贯穿其中心。 going along沿着……走；walking across步行穿过；running through贯穿；flying over飞过。河流穿过城市中心用“running through”更贴切，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你对艺术产生兴趣，卢浮宫博物馆有无数杰作可供欣赏。 depend依靠；develop产生、发展；drop掉落；decide决定。“develop an interest in”为固定短语，意为“对……产生兴趣”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你对艺术产生兴趣，卢浮宫博物馆有无数杰作可供欣赏。 achieves实现；encourages鼓励；leads带领；offers提供。博物馆“提供”杰作供欣赏，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：对于那些希望体验法国葡萄酒文化的人来说，卢瓦尔河谷是必游之地。 experience体验；excite使兴奋；notice注意；succeed成功。根据“French wine culture”可知，此处表示“体验文化”，experience符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它有许多葡萄园，当地农民在那里种植葡萄酿造优质葡萄酒。 fishermen渔民；volunteers志愿者；farmers农民；tourists游客。根据“grow grapes”可知，种植葡萄的是农民，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：游客们还可以探索那里美丽的城堡，这些城堡已经矗立了数百年。 invented发明；built建造；stood矗立；created创造。城堡“矗立”数百年，强调存在状态，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在东南海岸，尼斯因其阳光明媚的海滩而闻名，吸引了许多在那里度过暑假的游客。 at在；for因为；to到；on在……上。尼斯因其阳光明媚的海滩而闻名，“be famous for”为固定短语，意为“因……闻名”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：同时，法国阿尔卑斯山为滑雪提供了绝佳地点，所以冬季游客也能享受snowy冒险。 snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy有雾的。滑雪与下雪相关，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：法国有适合每个人的东西，许多人已经把它加入了他们的旅行清单。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某物、某事；everything一切。此处表示“有适合每个人的某些东西”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：法国有适合每个人的东西，许多人已经把它加入了他们的旅行清单。 joined加入；added添加；owned拥有；used使用。“add...to...”意为“把……加入……”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢艺术、历史、葡萄酒还是户外活动，这个国家都不会让你失望。 memories记忆；objects物体；treasures宝藏；activities活动。滑雪等属于户外活动，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你肯定会创造出终生难忘的回忆。 mainly主要地；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；surely肯定地。此处强调肯定会留下回忆，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea could die I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest—forest rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier (冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 21. The water level of the Dead Sea going down because ________. A. people take too much water from the rivers flowing into it B. the sun is too hot and the water goes quickly C. too many people lie on its surface every day D. many plants and animals live in it 22. What are people doing to the rainforest of Madagascar? A. Building homes for animals. B. Catching monkeys and snakes. C. Making rain for plants and animals. D. Cutting down trees for farming space. 23. What can readers know from the passages? A. The Dead sea is a salt lake with no living things. B. Glacier National Park has more glaciers than before. C. Madagascar’s rainforest provides homes for many species. D. People in these areas have taken enough action to protect nature. 24. Which might be another title for the third passage? A. A Glacier’s Story: From 150 to 25. B. Exploring the White World in Frozen. C. How to Visit Glacier National Park. D. The Disappearing Glaciers in America. 25. What do the three passages have in common? A. About places in Africa. B. About nature in trouble. C. About animals’ daily life. D. About making money from nature. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个自然环境面临的危机，包括死海的水位下降、马达加斯加的雨林被砍伐以及美国冰川国家公园的冰川融化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down.”可知，死海水位下降是因为人们从流入它的河流中取走太多的水。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing.”可知，人们砍伐树木是为了木材和开辟耕地。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, ...For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world.”可知，马达加斯加雨林是许多物种的家园。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第三段文字可知，本段讲的是美国冰川公园的冰川数量从200年前的约150条减少到如今的25条，强调冰川正在消失。选项D“美国正在消失的冰川。”能很好概括。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三段文字分别讲述了死海、马达加斯加雨林和美国冰川都面临的危机，核心问题都是“自然环境受到威胁”。故选B。 B In 2017, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) . Gui Haowen went to see it. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, now 24 and a student at Tsinghua University. Following this experience, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic photography (文物摄影) began. However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics. As a result, she learned to use the environment. For example, while taking pictures of a lacquerware (relic) she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a glowing (发光的) moon. “I wanted to recreate the image (图像) of ‘drinking with the moon’ in Chinese poetry,” she said. So far, Gui has visited around 60 museums. Whenever she travels to a new city, a trip to the local museum is always the first thing she does. In 2022, Gui began sharing her photography on Xiaohongshu. Most of her followers are between the ages of 25 and 34. She has noticed more interest in traditional culture among young people. “This shows a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said. 26. Gui Haowen bought a camera because she ________. A. broke her phone by accident B. needed it for her schoolwork C. liked taking photos of herself D. wanted to take better photos of relics 27. The underlined word “dim” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. dark and weak B. soft and warm C. strong and bright D. colorful and shiny 28. What is always the first thing Gui does when she travels to a new city? A. Take a short bus tour. B. Visit local museums. C. Enjoy delicious food. D. Buy some souvenirs. 29. Which dynasty might A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains belong to? A. Xia Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of protecting cultural relics. B. Different types of cultural relics in Chinese museums. C. How Gui Haowen overcame difficulties in taking photos. D. Gui Haowen’s journey of cultural relic photography and its influence. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了清华学生桂浩雯因故宫展出的《千里江山图》而开启文物摄影之旅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,”以及“Following this experience, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic photography (文物摄影) began.”可知，桂浩雯买相机是为了拍出更好的文物照片。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics.”可知，博物馆使用暗淡的光线来保护文物。故dim意为“昏暗的”。和A项意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever she travels to a new city, a trip to the local museum is always the first thing she does.”可知，她每到一个新城市，她做的第一件事就是参观当地博物馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) .”可知，此处指出这幅画有900年历史。计算时间：2017年（文章背景年）减去900年约等于1117年，对应宋朝（Song Dynasty, 960–1279年）。C选项正确。A（夏朝，约公元前2070年）太早；B（汉朝，公元前206年——公元220年）不符；D（清朝，1644–1912年）距今不足400年，错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕桂浩雯的文物摄影之旅展开：起因（手机拍照不佳后买相机）、过程（克服博物馆昏暗光线困难）、行动（访问大约60家博物馆）、影响（在小红书分享，激发年轻人对传统文化的兴趣）。D选项（桂浩雯的文物摄影之旅及其影响。）全面概括主题。故选D。 C Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People hit a stick on another stick, a jar (罐) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to improve the music. Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect material (材料) to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried different kinds of materials including tree branches (枝条), leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it. But the sound was still not beautiful enough. Linglun was very disappointed. ★ . So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths (长度) tied together. The next step was to work out the tones. One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then music has become enjoyable for all. 31. What did people use to make music in Huangdi’s tribe? A. Bamboo flutes. B. Guitars and violins. C. Sticks, jars or stones. D. Animal bones only. 32. Which of the following can be put in    ★   ? A. And other musicians laughed at him B. But Huangdi encouraged him C. And he decided to give up on his own D. But Huangdi really liked the music 33. Why did Linglun go to the Kunlun Mountains? A. To meet Huangdi in person. B. To listen to the phoenixes’ singing. C. To learn music from other musician. D. To find materials for a better instrument. 34. Linglun created the 12-tone scale by ________. A. listening to the phoenixes’ singing B. studying the shape of bamboo pipes C. watching the movements of birds D. copying the sound of animal bones 35. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄帝部落的乐师伶伦为改进音乐，历经艰辛寻找材料制作乐器，最终成功创造出十二音阶并制作出多种乐器，让音乐变得更美妙的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People hit a stick on another stick, a jar (罐) or a stone to make sounds.”可知，人们用棍子、罐子或石头来制作音乐。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Linglun was very disappointed.”以及“So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument.”可知，此处应是说黄帝鼓励了他，所以他才继续尝试并最终成功。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect material (材料) to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains.”可知，伶伦去昆仑山是为了寻找制作更好乐器的材料。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.”可知，伶伦是通过听凤凰歌声创造了十二音阶。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了伶伦制作乐器的故事，C选项的图片与伶伦制作乐器相关，最能体现文章主题。故选C。 第二部分 主观题 (共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stick / brave / rock / thinks of / weak / unless / turn The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He’s wonderful because he helps ____36____ people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the ____37____ big or small. He can sometimes make it so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he ____38____ ways to fight them. He can ____39____ himself into different animals and objects. But ____40____ he can hide his tail, he can’t make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 【答案】36. weak 37. stick 38. thinks of 39. turn 40. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙悟空这个角色。 【36题详解】 句意：他很好因为他帮助弱者。根据“He’s wonderful because he helps...people.”和“He uses it to fight bad people.”可知，他很好，打坏人，可推知他应该是帮助弱者。weak“弱小的”，符合。故填weak。 【37题详解】 句意：他可以让金箍棒变大或者变小。根据“The Monkey King has a magic stick.”可知，前句提到“magic stick”（金箍棒），后文“He can make the...big or small.”中的“the”指代同一事物。stick“棍子”符合。故填stick。 【38题详解】 句意：他一看到坏人，就会想办法对抗他们。根据“As soon as he sees bad people, he...ways to fight them.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示想办法打坏人。think of“想出”，符合。结合上下文可知，该句时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式thinks of。故填thinks of。 【39题详解】 句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“He can...himself into different animals and objects.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：turn...into...“把……变成……”。can后接动词原形。故填turn。 【40题详解】 句意：但是除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他无法变成人。根据“But...he can hide his tail, he can’t make himself a human.”可知，前后为条件关系（藏尾巴是变人的必要条件），unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填unless。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but the ____41____ (excite) story has stayed in my mind. The book is full of amazing magic. However, what I remember most is Charlie’s happy family. It is ____42____ most special part of the story. Charlie’s home is a small house on the edge of a big town. His family is very poor. His four grandparents share the only bed in the house. They often feel hungry ____43____ they don’t have enough food. Every night, they only eat thin cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind ____44____ (blow) through the house all night, and it’s so hard ____45____ (keep) warm. ____46____ (Surprising), the family is always happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sits on the bed with his grandparents and listens to their ____47____ (story). Sometimes his parents join them. Then the room is ____48____ (fill) with laughter. Every night, this small room becomes a happy place. The whole family forgets they are poor and hungry. This story has ____49____ (teach) me a lot. Many people think happiness comes from money. But after ____50____ (read) this book, I know love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden... “I will always remember this lesson from Charlie’s story. 【答案】41. exciting 42. the 43. because 44. blows 45. to keep 46. Surprisingly 47. stories 48. filled 49. taught 50. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》后对书中查理幸福家庭的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：但这个激动人心的故事一直留在我的脑海中。根据“story”可知，此处用形容词修饰。excite“使兴奋”，动词，其形容词为exciting“兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【42题详解】 句意：这是这个故事中最特别的部分。根据“most special”可知，形容词最高级前要用the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：他们经常感觉饥饿因为他们没有足够的食物。根据“They often feel hungry...they don’t have enough food.”可知，前后为因果关系，饥饿的原因是因为没有足够的食物。because“因为”，符合。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天，寒风整夜穿过房子。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。the cold wind作主语，谓语动词用三单blows。故填blows。 【45题详解】 句意：而且保持温暖是如此困难。根据“and it’s so hard...warm.”可知，此处考查固定句型：it+adj+to do sth.“做某事……样”。故填to keep。 【46题详解】 句意：令人惊讶地是，这家人总是很开心的在一起。根据“the family is always happy together.”可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子。结合“His family is very poor.”可知，查理一家很穷，但是这家人总是很开心的在一起，说明很令人惊讶。surprisingly“令人惊讶地是”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上听他们讲故事。根据“their”可推知，应该不止讲一个故事。故此处用名词复数形式stories。故填stories。 【48题详解】 句意：然后房间充满了笑声。根据“Then the room is...with laughter.”可知，房间应该是被笑声充满，为被动关系，此处用过去分词filled表被动。故填filled。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事教会了我很多。根据“This story has...me a lot.”可知，时态为现在完成时。teach的过去分词为taught。故填taught。 【50题详解】 句意：但是读了这本书之后，我知道爱是幸福的关键。after为介词，后接动名词。read“读”，动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 51. 学校英文报正在征集以“Interests Enrich My Life兴趣丰富生活”为主题的征文。假如你是Lily, 兴趣爱好广泛。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好对你的身心、社交等方面带来的积极影响与意义。 提示问题： What do you usually do in your free time? How do your interests make you feel? Do you think they’re good for you? Why? Something more about the topic 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Interests Enrich My Life Interests and hobbies can make my life colorful and meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Interests Enrich My Life Interests and hobbies can make my life colorful and meaningful. In my free time, I spend much time listening to pop music, reading science fictions and caring for my pet dog, Angel. All of the interests are good for me. First, interests can help me relax. Listening to pop music makes me less tired after hard study tasks. Second, interests help me meet new people and make more friends. Lucy and Harry have become my new friends since we found reading science fictions is our common hobby. Last, I can get a strong feeling of achievement when I volunteer to care for neighbors’ dogs. Interests enrich my life and I can’t live happily and meaningfully without them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③内容：围绕“兴趣丰富我的生活”展开，介绍了自己的兴趣爱好及其带来的好处，最后点明兴趣对生活的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出兴趣爱好的作用，列举自己的兴趣爱好； 第二步，具体阐述这些兴趣爱好带来的好处； 第三步，总结兴趣对生活的重要性，强调生活离不开兴趣。 [亮点词汇] ①make...colorful and meaningful使……丰富多彩且有意义 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Lucy and Harry have become my new friends since we found reading science fictions is our common hobby.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I can get a strong feeling of achievement when I volunteer to care for neighbors’ dogs.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$