精品解析：湖北荆州市江陵县2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Long time ago, there was a big house in the small village. ____1____ children and their parents lived in it. One day, they wanted to take a ____2____ together. But where would they go? They have different ____3____. Judy liked art very much and she ____4____ to visit museums. She thought she could learn a lot there. Mike wanted to swim in the water. He thought it could make him very ____5____. Sarah would like to go ____6____ in the mountains. It was a little tiring, but she could get close to ____7____. Fred wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t ____8____ each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Judy said. “But I want to see the ____9____ sights, like the water,” said Mike. Sarah said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵)! Arguing is ____10____,” Fred said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It is OK to have different ideas, ____11____ we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with both mountains and the water?’ Judy asked. “ ____12____,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Mike said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. Finally, the family found a ____13____ place. It met the children’s needs. During (在……期间) the trip, everyone ____14____ and had fun! All the children learned an important ____15____ from the trip. Thinking of and talking with each other made their holiday wonderful. 1. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. A. trip B. rest C. seat D. photo 3. A. orders B. matches C. thoughts D. messages 4. A. helped B. hoped C. promised D. remembered 5. A. unhappy B. bored C. afraid D. excited 6. A. shopping B. hiking C. boating D. fishing 7. A. school B. museum C. library D. nature 8. A. agree with B. laugh at C. look after D. search for 9. A. lucky B. ugly C. real D. wise 10. A. amazing B. terrible C. excellent D. difficult 11. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12. A. Heavily B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Quickly 13. A. perfect B. dangerous C. poor D. central 14. A. littered B. slept C. smiled D. worked 15. A. exam B. skill C. rule D. lesson 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭在计划旅行时，孩子们因想法不同而争吵，最终在父母的引导下找到一个满足所有人需求的地方，大家在旅行中玩得很开心，孩子们也从中学会了互相体谅和沟通的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：四个孩子和他们的父母住在里面。 Two二；Three三；Four四；Five五。根据后文提到的Judy、Mike、Sarah、Fred可知是四个孩子，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他们想一起去旅行。 trip旅行；rest休息；seat座位；photo照片。根据后文“During (在……期间) the trip”可知此处指去旅行，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们有不同的想法。 orders命令；matches比赛；thoughts想法；messages信息。根据后文每个人的不同意愿可知是有不同想法，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：朱迪非常喜欢艺术，她希望去参观博物馆。 helped帮助；hoped希望；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据“Judy liked art very much”可知她希望去博物馆，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为这能让他非常兴奋。 unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Mike wanted to swim in the water”可知游泳会让他兴奋，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：萨拉想去山里远足。 shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；fishing钓鱼。根据“in the mountains”可知在山里远足，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这有点累，但她可以亲近大自然。 school学校；museum博物馆；library图书馆；nature自然。在山里远足能亲近自然，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们不同意彼此的看法。 agree with同意；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；search for寻找。根据前文每个人的不同想法可知他们不同意彼此，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“但我想看到真实的景象，比如水，”迈克说。 lucky幸运的；ugly丑陋的；real真实的；wise明智的。根据前文朱迪说画里的山水很美，迈克此处想表达看真实的景象，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“哦，别吵了！争吵太糟糕了，”弗雷德说。 amazing令人惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；difficult困难的。争吵是糟糕的事情，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：有不同的想法是可以的，但我们不需要争吵。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“It is OK to have different ideas, ... we don’t need to argue.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“当然，”妈妈说。 Heavily沉重地；Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不；Quickly快速地。对于朱迪的问题，妈妈给出肯定回答，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，这家人找到了一个完美的地方。 perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；poor贫穷的；central中心的。这个地方满足了孩子们的需求，所以是完美的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，每个人都笑了，玩得很开心！ littered乱扔垃圾；slept睡觉；smiled微笑；worked工作。根据“had fun”可知大家很开心，会微笑，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的孩子都从这次旅行中学到了重要的一课。 exam考试；skill技能；rule规则；lesson课，教训。根据后文“Thinking of and talking with each other made their holiday wonderful.”可知是学到了一课，故选D。 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas and so on. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults: ¥80 Children: ¥40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—3: 40 p.m. Only at weekends. Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival. Bring your own instruments. Date: 20th June Place: Students’ Sports Centre Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612 to sign up (报名). Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join the Summer Camp! Dates: 7th June to 16th June Price: ¥1,350 Children aged from 7 to 13 can join the camp. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time:12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Tel: 602-5612 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How much does Mr Green have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo if he goes there with his wife and two children? A. ¥200. B. ¥240. C. ¥260. D. ¥160. 17. Which is TRUE about the music festival? A. The date is 15th June. B. You can call Mr Zhang to sign up. C. The place is the school playground. D. You don’ t need to bring your instruments. 18. Children at the age of ________ can join the Summer Camp. A. three B. five C. ten D. fifteen 19. What time can you make cakes at the Sweet House on weekdays? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 20. Where can you probably see the posters (海报)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a maths book. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了野生动物园、音乐家招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕活动的相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据文中“The Wild Animal Zoo”板块“Ticket prices: Adults: ¥80; Children: ¥40”可知，成人票价为80元，儿童票价为40元。格林先生一家包含 2位成人和 2位儿童，总费用计算为：80×2+40×2=240元。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Musicians Wanted”板块“Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612 to sign up”可知，可致电张先生报名音乐节。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Summer Camp”板块“Children aged from 7 to 13 can join the camp”可知，夏令营面向7至13岁儿童开放，10岁处于该年龄范围内。 【19题详解】 根据文中“Make Cakes by Yourself”板块“Time:12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday” 可知，工作日蛋糕制作时间为12:30至3:00，下午2:00处于该时段内。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，这是四则面向公众的活动宣传海报，这类便民资讯通常刊登于报纸的生活或广告版面。 B Kitty, an English girl, wanted to travel around Zhengzhou alone (独自地). Her family all worried about her, but Kitty was sure of that. She said she had a smartphone and she could find every place with its help. Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully, but she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very sad. Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and showed her the right way. The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which city of China did Kitty want to travel around alone? A. Shanghai. B. Nanjing. C. Zhengzhou. D. Suzhou. 22. How did Kitty go to the art museum at first? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 23. Which one is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ①Kitty walked to the art museum. ②Kitty read the road signs carefully. ③Kitty found her phone didn’t work. ④Kitty drew a picture of the art museum. ⑤Kitty stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. A. ③→②→⑤→④→① B. ①→③→②→⑤→④ C. ②→③→④→⑤→① D. ③→②→⑤→①→④ 24. How long did Kitty need to walk to the museum? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twelve minutes. 25. What inference (推论) can we make according to the text? A. Kitty was very kind. B. Kitty was very helpful. C. Kitty was very smart. D. Kitty was very friendly. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国女孩Kitty想独自在郑州旅行，她的手机坏了之后迷路，通过画画向中国男孩问路，最终成功找到艺术博物馆的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Kitty, an English girl, wanted to travel around Zhengzhou alone”Kitty想独自游览的中国城市是“郑州”。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出：“after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work”Kitty一开始是“乘公共汽车”去艺术博物馆的。 【23题详解】 文章事件顺序为：先发现手机坏了（第二段“she found her phone didn’t work”），然后仔细看路标（第二段“She tried to read the road signs carefully”），接着拦住中国男孩问路（第三段“She stopped a Chinese boy”），再画了一幅博物馆的画（第三段“She drew a picture of the art museum”），最后步行去博物馆（第三段“she just needed to walk along the road”）。因此正确顺序为③→②→⑤→④→①。 【24题详解】 第三段明确指出：“It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot” Kitty需要步行“十分钟”到博物馆。 【25题详解】 文中Kitty在手机坏了、语言不通的情况下，想出“draw a picture of the art museum”的办法让男孩理解，这说明她“非常聪明”。 C ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 28. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“抱树”这一行为的科学依据，从人类热爱自然的天性、抱树对健康的益处、抱树的独特感受，以及抱树时的注意事项等方面，说明了抱树对我们的好处。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Have you ever hugged a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us?”，作者以连续提问的方式开启全文。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段：“A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin higher... Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin.”，可知抱树能让催产素水平升高，因此“boost”意为“使……上升”，与“make...go up”同义。 【28题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it... Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen.”，说明抱树时要小心，是因为我们可能会伤害到树上生活的小生物。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段，提出抱树话题并说明其有科学依据；②③④分述段，分别从人类天性、健康益处、独特感受三个方面展开；⑤总结段，提醒抱树时要保护自然。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 全文围绕抱树的好处展开，从科学角度解释了抱树对身心健康的益处，作者的主要目的是告诉读者抱树对我们有好处。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Your Eyes Eyes are important to you because ____31____ But it’s very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. ____32____ When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. ____33____ When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? ____34____ The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? ____35____ Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. A. How much time do you spend on screens? B. And remember to get enough sleep at night. C. Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. F. good eyes help you see the world clearly. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文《爱护你的眼睛》，围绕护眼方法展开，分别从电子屏幕使用、眼部休息、户外活动、饮食四个方面介绍保护视力的实用建议。 【31题详解】 前文句子“Eyes are important to you because”（眼睛对你很重要，因为），需要填入解释眼睛重要性的语句。F选项“good eyes help you see the world clearly.”（好的视力能帮你看清世界），从功能角度说明眼睛的重要作用，逻辑承接上文。 【32题详解】 后文句子“When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired.”（长时间盯着电脑或手机，你的眼睛常会疲劳），需要填入引出屏幕时长话题的问句。A选项“How much time do you spend on screens?”（你会花多长时间看电子屏幕？），以提问开启本段屏幕用眼的主题，逻辑承接下文。 【33题详解】 后文句子“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”（充足睡眠能让眼睛为新一天做好准备），需要填入引出睡眠护眼的过渡句。B选项“And remember to get enough sleep at night.”（同时记得夜间保证充足睡眠），承接前文眼部休息的方法，自然引出下文睡眠的护眼作用。 【34题详解】 前文句子“How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities?”（你每天应当花多久进行户外活动？），需要填入回答户外时长问题的语句。E选项“Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes.”（医生建议每天至少两小时户外活动有益于眼睛），直接回应前文提问，贴合后文自然光护眼的内容。 【35题详解】 前文句子“Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables?”（你喜欢吃蔬菜水果吗？），需要填入举例说明护眼蔬果的语句。C选项“Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy.”（胡萝卜、蓝莓这类食物十分健康），列举对眼睛有益的食材，承接后文蔬果为眼睛提供营养的表述。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 hope we slow use friend learn advice surprise thing fast Now AI is everywhere in our daily life. Most of us ____36____ it without realizing it (无意识地). AI can help ____37____ finish all kinds of ____38____ quickly and easily. At school, our teacher says AI is great for ____39____. It helps us work out difficult problems and offers useful ____40____. I am ____41____ at how smart it is. However, we should not rely (依赖) too much on AI. We still need to think by ourselves. We have an AI robot in the school library. It speaks ____42____ and clearly to help students. AI also works well in hospitals. It can find health problems very ____43____. AI is like a helpful ____44____ around us. I ____45____ to learn more about it and make good use of AI in the future. 【答案】36. use 37. us 38. things 39. learning 40. advice 41. surprised 42. slowly 43. fast 44. friend 45. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在日常生活、校园以及医院中的应用，同时提醒我们不能过度依赖人工智能，要学会独立思考。 【36题详解】 句意：我们大多数人在无意识地使用它。本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Most of us”为复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，因此应填use。 【37题详解】 句意：人工智能可以帮助我们快速轻松地完成各种各样的事情。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，因此应填us。 【38题详解】 句意：人工智能可以帮助我们快速轻松地完成各种各样的事情。“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，因此应填things。 【39题详解】 句意：在学校，我们的老师说人工智能对学习很有帮助。介词for后面接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning，因此应填learning。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮我们解决难题并且提供有用的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数变化，因此应填advice。 【41题详解】 句意：我对它的智能程度感到惊讶。固定搭配be surprised at，表示“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人使用‑ed结尾形容词，因此应填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：它语速缓慢清晰，为学生提供帮助。空格修饰动词speaks，需要使用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly，因此应填slowly。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以非常快速地发现健康问题。空格修饰动词find，要用副词，fast本身可作副词，表示“快速地”，因此应填fast。 【44题详解】 句意：人工智能就像我们身边一位乐于助人的朋友。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，friend表示朋友，符合语境，因此应填friend。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望更多地了解它，并在未来好好利用人工智能。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，因此应填hope。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answers are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular (流行的) to have cakes on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring best wishes to the birthday person. 1&2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Birthday Food Around the World Country Food Special meanings In many countries ● ____46____ with candles (不超过2词) Blowing out candles makes a wish come true. In the UK ● a candy in a cake It’s lucky to find a candy in a cake. In China ● long noodles ● eggs Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Eggs are ____47____ (不超过8词) 3. The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same because __________48__________. (不超过10词) 4. What’s your favorite birthday food? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________49________________________________ 【答案】46. birthday cakes 47. a symbol of life and good luck 48. they bring best wishes to the birthday person 49. I like birthday cakes best because they are sweet and fun. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家生日食物的差异及其背后承载的美好寓意，这些食物虽形式不同，但都寄托了对寿星的祝福。 【46题详解】 文中第二段提到“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”，因此此处应填birthday cakes。 【47题详解】 文中第三段说明“In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.”，因此此处应填a symbol of life and good luck。 【48题详解】 文中最后一段直接指出“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring best wishes to the birthday person.”，因此答案为they bring best wishes to the birthday person。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，示例：I like birthday cakes best because they are sweet and fun。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。 Visit a museum ◆ see / learn … ◆ experience something new / traditional … ◆ … Visit a farm ◆ plant / pick … ◆ learn about something useful / meaningful … ◆ … 注意： 1．邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to the science museum in the city centre. There we saw lots of great inventions on show and got to know more about the development of science and technology. We also experienced something new there, such as robots and 3D printing machines. One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us, which made everyone excited. This amazing trip was not just interesting but also helped us learn a lot about science. Yours, Zhang Hua 例文② Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to a farm in the countryside. We saw different animals and plants there. The farmers taught us how to plant potatoes. It wasn’t as easy as we thought, but it was great fun. We also learned to make traditional food — Ma ci. We never did that before, but everyone had a good try. Food made by ourselves seemed more delicious! It was a meaningful trip as we knew the value of hard work better. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 写作要点：选定参观博物馆的研学活动；交代出行地点、所见所学内容、新鲜体验、趣味细节；词数80词左右，覆盖see/learn、experience something new/traditional核心要点（以例文①为例） 人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实校名姓名，题干给出的邮件首尾句不计入总词数，完整落实活动相关要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式行文： 开篇：沿用题目给定开头，点明上周开展研学出行 主体：说明前往城市中心科技馆，介绍观展收获与新奇体验，补充机器人互动的趣味情节 结尾：概括本次研学的双重收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学行程说明 出行地点：went to the science museum in the city centre/paid a visit to the urban science museum等 出行时间：Last Friday, our class went to.../My classmates and I took the museum trip last Friday等 要点二：观展学习收获 见闻所得：saw lots of great inventions on show/viewed plenty of creative technological exhibits等 知识积累：get to know more about the development of science and technology/gain more knowledge on technological evolution等 要点三：全新体验内容 新鲜尝试：experienced something new there, such as robots and 3D printing machines/tried cutting-edge equipment like intelligent robots in person等 要点四：趣味亮点刻画 有趣情节：One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us/smart robots gave wonderful live performances for visitors等 现场氛围：made everyone excited/brought excitement to all of us present等 要点五：研学总结收尾 整体评价：not just interesting but also helped us learn a lot about science/was both fun and educational for our science study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Long time ago, there was a big house in the small village. ____1____ children and their parents lived in it. One day, they wanted to take a ____2____ together. But where would they go? They have different ____3____. Judy liked art very much and she ____4____ to visit museums. She thought she could learn a lot there. Mike wanted to swim in the water. He thought it could make him very ____5____. Sarah would like to go ____6____ in the mountains. It was a little tiring, but she could get close to ____7____. Fred wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t ____8____ each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Judy said. “But I want to see the ____9____ sights, like the water,” said Mike. Sarah said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵)! Arguing is ____10____,” Fred said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It is OK to have different ideas, ____11____ we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with both mountains and the water?’ Judy asked. “ ____12____,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Mike said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. Finally, the family found a ____13____ place. It met the children’s needs. During (在……期间) the trip, everyone ____14____ and had fun! All the children learned an important ____15____ from the trip. Thinking of and talking with each other made their holiday wonderful. 1. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. A. trip B. rest C. seat D. photo 3. A. orders B. matches C. thoughts D. messages 4. A. helped B. hoped C. promised D. remembered 5. A. unhappy B. bored C. afraid D. excited 6. A. shopping B. hiking C. boating D. fishing 7. A. school B. museum C. library D. nature 8. A. agree with B. laugh at C. look after D. search for 9. A. lucky B. ugly C. real D. wise 10. A. amazing B. terrible C. excellent D. difficult 11. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12. A. Heavily B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Quickly 13. A. perfect B. dangerous C. poor D. central 14. A. littered B. slept C. smiled D. worked 15. A. exam B. skill C. rule D. lesson 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas and so on. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults: ¥80 Children: ¥40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—3: 40 p.m. Only at weekends. Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival. Bring your own instruments. Date: 20th June Place: Students’ Sports Centre Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612 to sign up (报名). Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join the Summer Camp! Dates: 7th June to 16th June Price: ¥1,350 Children aged from 7 to 13 can join the camp. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time:12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Tel: 602-5612 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How much does Mr Green have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo if he goes there with his wife and two children? A. ¥200. B. ¥240. C. ¥260. D. ¥160. 17. Which is TRUE about the music festival? A. The date is 15th June. B. You can call Mr Zhang to sign up. C. The place is the school playground. D. You don’ t need to bring your instruments. 18. Children at the age of ________ can join the Summer Camp. A. three B. five C. ten D. fifteen 19. What time can you make cakes at the Sweet House on weekdays? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 20. Where can you probably see the posters (海报)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a maths book. B Kitty, an English girl, wanted to travel around Zhengzhou alone (独自地). Her family all worried about her, but Kitty was sure of that. She said she had a smartphone and she could find every place with its help. Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully, but she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very sad. Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and showed her the right way. The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which city of China did Kitty want to travel around alone? A. Shanghai. B. Nanjing. C. Zhengzhou. D. Suzhou. 22. How did Kitty go to the art museum at first? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 23. Which one is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ①Kitty walked to the art museum. ②Kitty read the road signs carefully. ③Kitty found her phone didn’t work. ④Kitty drew a picture of the art museum. ⑤Kitty stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. A. ③→②→⑤→④→① B. ①→③→②→⑤→④ C. ②→③→④→⑤→① D. ③→②→⑤→①→④ 24. How long did Kitty need to walk to the museum? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twelve minutes. 25. What inference (推论) can we make according to the text? A. Kitty was very kind. B. Kitty was very helpful. C. Kitty was very smart. D. Kitty was very friendly. C ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 28. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Your Eyes Eyes are important to you because ____31____ But it’s very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. ____32____ When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. ____33____ When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? ____34____ The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? ____35____ Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. A. How much time do you spend on screens? B. And remember to get enough sleep at night. C. Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. F. good eyes help you see the world clearly. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 hope we slow use friend learn advice surprise thing fast Now AI is everywhere in our daily life. Most of us ____36____ it without realizing it (无意识地). AI can help ____37____ finish all kinds of ____38____ quickly and easily. At school, our teacher says AI is great for ____39____. It helps us work out difficult problems and offers useful ____40____. I am ____41____ at how smart it is. However, we should not rely (依赖) too much on AI. We still need to think by ourselves. We have an AI robot in the school library. It speaks ____42____ and clearly to help students. AI also works well in hospitals. It can find health problems very ____43____. AI is like a helpful ____44____ around us. I ____45____ to learn more about it and make good use of AI in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answers are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular (流行的) to have cakes on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring best wishes to the birthday person. 1&2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Birthday Food Around the World Country Food Special meanings In many countries ● ____46____ with candles (不超过2词) Blowing out candles makes a wish come true. In the UK ● a candy in a cake It’s lucky to find a candy in a cake. In China ● long noodles ● eggs Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Eggs are ____47____ (不超过8词) 3. The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same because __________48__________. (不超过10词) 4. What’s your favorite birthday food? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________49________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。 Visit a museum ◆ see / learn … ◆ experience something new / traditional … ◆ … Visit a farm ◆ plant / pick … ◆ learn about something useful / meaningful … ◆ … 注意： 1．邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $