精品解析： 湖北省荆州市江陵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cody likes to run, and so does his mother, April. But they like it for ____1____ reasons. Cody is very fast. He ____2____ wins in the 50-meter race. Cody loves to run because he ____3____ winning. But April is different. April likes to run because she thinks ____4____ helps her to stay healthy and makes her ____5____. Cody likes to run very fast in short races. He gets excited when the starter shouts, “On your marks, get set, go (各就各位，预备跑)!” He is good ____6____ starting at the right time. April, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run ____7____. Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (均速地). One day, the school had a 3-kilometer ____8____. Both students and their ____9____ could run. Cody really wanted to join the match with his mother. So he asked April, “Please, can we go to the race and see who can ____10____?” April said ____11____. On the day of the match, Cody started out running fast. After the ____12____ kilometer, he looked back to see April. She was way behind him! During the second kilometer, Cody slowed down. April ran next to Cody! “____13____, Cody,” she said. When April crossed the finish line first, she looked back at Cody. “You can do it!” she shouted. Cody was tired out,____14____ he made it at last. “Not too bad for someone my age, huh?” April said. “ You’re ____15____, Mum,” Cody said. “Will you teach me to run like you?” 1. A. right B. real C. dangerous D. different 2. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 3. A. enjoys B. practises C. stops D. remembers 4. A. walking B. running C. singing D. dancing 5. A. friendly B. happy C. polite D. awful 6. A. for B. to C. at D. with 7. A. far B. near C. early D. late 8. A. trip B. exam C. team D. match 9. A. cousins B. friends C. teachers D. parents 10. A. try B. win C. relax D. leave 11. A. no B. yes C. thanks D. sorry 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. Sit down B. Go out C. Come on D. Wake up 14. A. but B. or C. if D. because 15. A. lucky B. lazy C. great D. quiet 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 17. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 18. Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 19. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in America. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not learn at school. One day Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could not wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day. 21. How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Glad. 22. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Stop. B. Protect. C. Encourage. D. Continue. 23. Which word can best describe Mr. Worth? A. Lively. B. Strict. C. Creative. D. Experienced. 24. What do you think might happen next? A. Shawn would grown the bean as his teacher said. B. Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice. C. Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong. 25. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure (适当的压力) can help them grow up. B. Giving children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. C ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 28. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! About four years ago, my “sister”, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. ____31____ This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! ____32____ The moon is about 384400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. ____33____ Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time—about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. ____34____ There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like? It looks like the near side. ____35____ Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. A. It will stay in a special place. B. The moon “runs” around the earth. C. But she visited the near side of the moon. D. The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. E. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night. F. So we can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次） street, they, still, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ____36____. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the ____37____. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ____38____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool ____39____. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing ____40____ picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ____41____ drawing many times. Kids likes to buy sugar paintings ____42____ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy ____43____ because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The ____44____ of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them ____45____ insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答 There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? (Olivia White) I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favourite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. (James Smith) I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight. To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy ①Eat breakfast every morning. ② ▲ ③Exercise every day ④Take up a hobby. 46. What does Olivia like best? ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过5词) 47. In the passage, the underlined word “They” refers to “_________________”. _____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过 5词) 48. Please complete the ▲ in the chart. ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过5词) 49 Please give another way for James to lose weight. ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过15词) 50. Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，在上周六你参观了荆州博物馆（Jingzhou Museum，相距约五十公里，乘车一小时），并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 要求： 1. 须包含图文信息，可做适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 A Trip to Jingzhou Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cody likes to run, and so does his mother, April. But they like it for ____1____ reasons. Cody is very fast. He ____2____ wins in the 50-meter race. Cody loves to run because he ____3____ winning. But April is different. April likes to run because she thinks ____4____ helps her to stay healthy and makes her ____5____. Cody likes to run very fast in short races. He gets excited when the starter shouts, “On your marks, get set, go (各就各位，预备跑)!” He is good ____6____ starting at the right time. April, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run ____7____. Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (均速地). One day, the school had a 3-kilometer ____8____. Both students and their ____9____ could run. Cody really wanted to join the match with his mother. So he asked April, “Please, can we go to the race and see who can ____10____?” April said ____11____. On the day of the match, Cody started out running fast. After the ____12____ kilometer, he looked back to see April. She was way behind him! During the second kilometer, Cody slowed down. April ran next to Cody! “____13____, Cody,” she said. When April crossed the finish line first, she looked back at Cody. “You can do it!” she shouted. Cody was tired out,____14____ he made it at last. “Not too bad for someone my age, huh?” April said. “ You’re ____15____, Mum,” Cody said. “Will you teach me to run like you?” 1. A. right B. real C. dangerous D. different 2. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 3. A. enjoys B. practises C. stops D. remembers 4. A. walking B. running C. singing D. dancing 5. A. friendly B. happy C. polite D. awful 6. A. for B. to C. at D. with 7. A. far B. near C. early D. late 8. A. trip B. exam C. team D. match 9. A. cousins B. friends C. teachers D. parents 10. A. try B. win C. relax D. leave 11. A. no B. yes C. thanks D. sorry 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. Sit down B. Go out C. Come on D. Wake up 14. A. but B. or C. if D. because 15. A. lucky B. lazy C. great D. quiet 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Cody和他妈妈April都喜欢跑步，但喜欢跑步的原因不同。Cody喜欢短跑，因为他享受获胜；April喜欢长跑，因为她认为跑步能保持健康和快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：但他们喜欢跑步的原因不同。 right正确的；real真正的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Cody loves to run because he...winning. But April is different. April likes to run because she thinks...helps her to stay healthy and makes her...”可知，Cody和April喜欢跑步的原因不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他总是在50米赛跑中获胜。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Cody is very fast.”可知，Cody跑得很快，所以推测他总是获胜。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Cody喜欢跑步，因为他享受获胜。 enjoys享受；practises练习；stops停止；remembers记住。根据“Cody loves to run”可知，Cody喜欢跑步，所以推测他享受获胜的感觉。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：April喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于她保持健康，让她快乐。 walking散步；running跑步；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“April likes to run”可知，April喜欢跑步，所以推测她认为跑步有助于健康。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：April喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于她保持健康，让她快乐。 friendly友好的；happy快乐的；polite礼貌的；awful可怕的。根据“April, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run...She runs slowly and steadily (均速地).”可知，April跑步时保持稳定的速度，不追求速度，推测她享受跑步的过程，所以推测跑步让她快乐。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他擅长在正确的时间开始。 for为了；to到；at在；with和。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，此处表示他擅长在正确的时间开始跑步。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她试着跑远。 far远；near近；early早；late晚。根据“Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time.”可知，April通常每次跑四到五公里，所以推测她试着跑远。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，学校举行了一场三公里赛跑。 trip旅行；exam考试；team队；match比赛。根据“Both students and their...could run. Cody really wanted to join the match with his mother.”可知，学生和他们的家长都可以参加，Cody想和他妈妈一起参加，所以推测学校举行了一场三公里赛跑。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：学生和他们的家长都可以参加。 cousins堂兄弟姐妹；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Cody really wanted to join the match with his mother.”可知，Cody想和他妈妈一起参加，所以推测学生和他们的家长都可以参加。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，他问April：“请问，我们可以去参加比赛，看看谁能赢吗？” try尝试；win赢；relax放松；leave离开。根据“When April crossed the finish line first, she looked back at Cody.”可知，April先到达终点，所以推测Cody想和April比赛，看谁能赢。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：April说：“好的。” no不；yes好的；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起。根据“On the day of the match, Cody started out running fast.”可知，比赛那天，Cody开始跑得很快，所以推测April同意了Cody的提议。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：跑完第一公里后，他回头看April。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“During the second kilometer, Cody slowed down.”可知，在第二公里时，Cody放慢了速度，所以推测在第一公里时，Cody跑得很快，并回头看April。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“加油，Cody。”她说。 Sit down坐下；Go out出去；Come on加油；Wake up醒来。根据“When April crossed the finish line first, she looked back at Cody. ‘You can do it!’ she shouted.”可知，April先到达终点，并鼓励Cody，所以推测此处April在鼓励Cody加油。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Cody很累，但他最终还是做到了。 but但是；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“Cody was tired out”和“he made it at last”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“你太棒了，妈妈。”Cody说。 lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的；great很棒的；quiet安静的。根据“When April crossed the finish line first, she looked back at Cody. ‘You can do it!’ she shouted.”可知，April先到达终点，并鼓励Cody，最终Cody也完成了比赛，所以推测Cody认为April很棒。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 16 What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 17. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 18. Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 19. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in America. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国的中学生滕飞和家人在伦敦度假，在周三下午5点查看电脑上的天气预报，介绍了接下来五天的天气情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是周三。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中“Friday”对应的天气是“Sunny”可知，周五天气晴朗。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据天气预报表格中“Next Monday”对应的天气是“Snowy”可知，下周一有雪，适合堆雪人。A选项“骑自行车”；B选项“踢足球”；D选项“在公园跑步”，均不适合下雪天，C选项“堆雪人”符合下雪天的活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中“Temperature in the next 24 hours”以及“Thursday 11 a.m. 10℃”可知，周四上午11点温度是10℃。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.”以及天气预报表格中“Wednesday 5 p.m. 4℃”可知，现在是周三下午5点，伦敦温度是4℃，B选项正确。故选B。 B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not learn at school. One day Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could not wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day. 21. How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Glad. 22. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Stop. B. Protect. C. Encourage. D. Continue. 23. Which word can best describe Mr. Worth? A. Lively. B. Strict. C. Creative. D. Experienced. 24. What do you think might happen next? A. Shawn would grown the bean as his teacher said. B. Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice. C. Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong. 25. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure (适当的压力) can help them grow up. B. Giving children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沃思先生教给孙子肖恩一个道理，即在豆子生长的过程中，在它上面放一些重物，这样它就会长得强壮且健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.”可知，当肖恩听到他祖父的种植方法时，他起初感觉很惊讶。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?”可知，此处要表达的意思是“重量不会阻止豆子生长吗?”，因此“prevent”的意思是“阻止”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的沃思先生教给孙子肖恩关于种植豆子的方法可知，沃思先生种植豆子的方法很特别，因此沃思先生是一个有经验的人。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested.”可知，接下来肖恩会按照他祖父的方法去种豆子。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的沃思先生教给孙子肖恩关于种植豆子的方法可知，在豆子生长的过程中，在它上面放一些重物，这样它就会长得强壮且健康。说明给孩子适当的压力可以帮助他们成长。故选A。 C ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 28. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“follow”同义。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。 30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! About four years ago, my “sister”, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. ____31____ This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! ____32____ The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. ____33____ Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time—about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. ____34____ There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like? It looks like the near side. ____35____ Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. A. It will stay in a special place. B. The moon “runs” around the earth. C. But she visited the near side of the moon. D. The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. E. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night. F. So we can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以嫦娥六号的视角，讲述其前往月球背面采集土壤的任务。及月球背面的样子等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“About four years ago, my ‘sister’, Chang’e 5, did the same thing…This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon.”可知，前文说嫦娥五号做过类似事情，后文说这次嫦娥六号去月球背面，这里应是对比说明嫦娥五号去的地方。选项C“但她访问的是月球正面。”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. 3 Getting there is difficult”可知，前后文提到地月距离，需填入月球绕地球运行的背景信息，解释为何有正面和背面之分。选项B“月球绕着地球‘运行’。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon.”可知，前面提到月球距离地球很远，需要把很多长城连起来才能到达月球，由此可以推断出从地球上看不到月球的背面，选项F“所以我们从地球上看不到月球背面。”，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space…There, it can ‘see’ both the back of the moon and the earth.”可知，前文说鹊桥二号进入太空，后文提到在“那里”能看到月球背面和地球，此处应该是说明鹊桥二号在太空所处位置特殊，选项A“它将待在一个特殊的地方。”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It looks like the near side…Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth.”可知，此处在描述月球背面和正面情况，提到两面都有白天和夜晚，选项D“月球背面并不总是处于黑暗中。”，符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次） street, they, still, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ____36____. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the ____37____. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ____38____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool ____39____. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing ____40____ picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ____41____ drawing many times. Kids likes to buy sugar paintings ____42____ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy ____43____ because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The ____44____ of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them ____45____ insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】36. snack 37. streets 38. how 39. quickly 40. without 41. practise 42. because 43. them 44. number 45. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一种画，也是一种零食。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Sugar painting”可知糖画是一种零食，snack表示“零食”。故填snack。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能看过糖艺人在街上表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”可知，空处指“在街上表演”，street“街道”符合句意。空处需用复数表示泛指。故填streets。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，画糖画并不太难。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何”。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：糖快速变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”及备选词可知，空处指糖快速变硬变凉。quick“快速的”符合，becomes为动词， 需副词修饰。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：它就像不用拿起笔作画！根据“It’s like drawing...picking up the pen!”可知，在糖画不需要笔，without表示“没有”。故填without。 【41题详解】 句意：在做糖画前，艺术家也需要多次练习画画。根据“...drawing many times.”可知，空处指多次练习画画。practise“练习”符合，因空前有动词不定式符号to，故需动词原形。故填practise。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画因为它们尝起来很好，看起来很好看。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢它们因为这些糖画让他们想起他们的童年。根据“Others enjoy...because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.”可知，空处指其他人喜欢“它们”，they“它们”符合句意。动词enjoy后跟宾格，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：糖画数量越来越少。根据“...of sugar painters is getting smaller.”可知，它的数量越来越少，The number of...“……的数量”为固定搭配，故填number。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，其中一些人坚持这项艺术。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺副词，still“仍然”符合句意。故填still。 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? (Olivia White) I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favourite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. (James Smith) I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat so I will exercise more to lose weight. To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy ①Eat breakfast every morning. ② ▲ ③Exercise every day. ④Take up a hobby. 46. What does Olivia like best? ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过5词) 47. In the passage, the underlined word “They” refers to “_________________”. _____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过 5词) 48. Please complete the ▲ in the chart. ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过5词) 49. Please give another way for James to lose weight. ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过15词) 50. Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 47. Fruit and vegetables 48. Get enough sleep. 49. He can eat more fruit and vegetables instead of hamburgers and meat. 50. Yes. I eat breakfast every morning and go cycling every day /often play ping-pong/badminton . 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Olivia和James的饮食习惯及建议，介绍了保持健康生活的方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favourite”可知，Olivia最喜欢蔬菜。故填Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 【47题详解】 根据“We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins…”可知，They指代水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables. 【48题详解】 根据“Secondly, we must get enough sleep”可知，第二条建议是要有充足的睡眠。故填Get enough sleep. 【49题详解】 根据“I like hamburgers and meat very much. ”及“We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.”可知，James喜欢吃高热量食物，要减肥还可以少吃汉堡和肉类，多吃水果和蔬菜。故填He can eat more fruit and vegetables instead of hamburgers and meat. 【50题详解】 此题为开放题，结合短文提示可作答。参考答案为：Yes. I eat breakfast every morning and go cycling every day/often play ping-pong/badminton. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，在上周六你参观了荆州博物馆（Jingzhou Museum，相距约五十公里，乘车一小时），并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 要求： 1. 须包含图文信息，可做适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 A Trip to Jingzhou Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Trip to Jingzhou Museum It was sunny last Saturday. I visited the Jingzhou Museum. The museum is about 50 kilometers from my home. It took me an hour to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend Maria. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She is very friendly. We talked a lot about things in the museum happily. Also, I took a lot of photos and bought some gifts for my friends in the museum. It was a great trip and I had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据图片提示完成写作，注意包含乘车距离、时长、结识新朋友等要素，保持语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代时间地点； 第二步：描述行程细节； 第三步：介绍新朋友； 第四步：总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①about 50 kilometers约50公里 ②took me an hour花费一小时 ③long blond hair金色长发 [高分句型] ①It took me an hour to get there by bus.（it takes sb. time to do sth.结构） ②It was a great trip and I had a good time.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $