湖北荆州市江陵县2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题

七年级下期末英语参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. use 37. us 38. things 39. learning 40. advice 41. surprised 42. slowly 43. fast 44. friend 45. hope 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. birthday cakes. 47. lucky 48. a symbol of life and good luck 49. they bring best wishes to the birthday person 50. I like birthday cakes best because they are sweet and fun.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 例文① Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to the science museum in the city centre. There we saw lots of great inventions on show and got to know more about the development of science and technology. We also experienced something new there, such as robots and 3D printing machines. One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us, which made everyone excited. This amazing trip was not just interesting but also helped us learn a lot about science. Yours, Zhang Hua 例文② Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to a farm in the countryside. We saw different animals and plants there. The farmers taught us how to plant potatoes. It wasn’t as easy as we thought, but it was great fun. We also learned to make traditional food — Ma ci. We never did that before, but everyone had a good try. Food made by ourselves seemed more delicious! It was a meaningful trip as we knew the value of hard work better. Yours, Zhang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Long time ago, there was a big house in the small village. 1 children and their parents lived in it. One day, they wanted to take a 2 together. But where would they go? They have different 3 . Judy liked art very much and she 4 to visit museums. She thought she could learn a lot there. Mike wanted to swim in the water. He thought it could make him very 5 . Sarah would like to go 6 in the mountains. It was a little tiring, but she could get close to 7 . Fred wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t 8 each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Judy said. “But I want to see the 9 sights, like the water,” said Mike. Sarah said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵) ! Arguing is 10 ,” Fred said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It is OK to have different ideas, 11 we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with both mountains and the water?” Judy asked. “ 12 ,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Mike said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. Finally, the family found a 13 place. It met the children’s needs. During (在……期间) the trip, everyone 14 and had fun! All the children learned an important 15 from the trip. Thinking of and talking with each other made their holiday wonderful. 1. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. A. trip B. rest C. seat D. photo 3. A. orders B. matches C. thoughts D. messages 4. A. helped B. hoped C. promised D. remembered 5. A. unhappy B. bored C. afraid D. excited 6. A. shopping B. hiking C. boating D. fishing 7. A. school B. museum C. library D. nature 8. A. agree with B. laugh at C. look after D. search for 9. A. lucky B. ugly C. real D. wise 10. A. amazing B. terrible C. excellent D. difficult 11. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12. A. Heavily B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Quickly 13. A. perfect B. dangerous C. poor D. central 14. A. littered B. slept C. smiled D. worked 15. A. exam B. skill C. rule D. lesson 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas and so on. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults: ¥80 Children: ¥40 Show time: 11:00 a.m. — 11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m. — 3:40 p.m. Only at weekends. Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival. Bring your own instruments. Date: 20th June Place: Students’ Sports Centre Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612 to sign up (报名). Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join the Summer Camp! Dates: 7th June to 16th June Price: ¥1,350 Children aged from 7 to 13 can join the camp. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Tel: 602-5612 16. How much does Mr Green have to pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo if he goes there with his wife and two children? A. ¥200. B. ¥240. C. ¥260. D. ¥160. 17. Which is TRUE about the music festival? A. The date is 15th June. B. You can call Mr Zhang to sign up. C. The place is the school playground. D. You don’t need to bring your instruments. 18. Children at the age of ______ can join the Summer Camp. A. three B. five C. ten D. fifteen 19. What time can you make cakes at the Sweet House on weekdays? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 20. Where can you probably see the posters (海报)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a maths book. B Kitty, an English girl, wanted to travel around Jingzhou alone (独自地). Her family all worried about her, but Kitty was sure of that. She said she had a smartphone and she could find every place with its help. Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully, but she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very sad. Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and showed her the right way. The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot. 21. Which city of China did Kitty want to travel around alone? A. Shanghai. B. Nanjing. C. Jingzhou. D. Suzhou. 22. How did Kitty go to the art museum at first? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus. 23. Which one is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Kitty walked to the art museum. ② Kitty read the road signs carefully. ③ Kitty found her phone didn’t work. ④ Kitty drew a picture of the art museum. ⑤ Kitty stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. A. ③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ → ① B. ① → ③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ C. ② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ① D. ③ → ② → ⑤ → ① → ④ 24. How long did Kitty need to walk to the museum? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twelve minutes. 25. What inference (推论) can we make according to the text? A. Kitty was very kind. B. Kitty was very helpful. C. Kitty was very smart. D. Kitty was very friendly. C ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual (不寻常的), there is a science behind the act of tree- hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree- hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make … go away. B. make … go by. C. make … go up. D. make … go back. 28. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①② / ③④⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Your Eyes Eyes are important to you because 31 But it’s very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. 32 When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 33 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? 34 The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? 35 Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. A. How much time do you spend on screens? B. And remember to get enough sleep at night. C. Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. F. good eyes help you see the world clearly. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 hope we slow use friend learn advice surprise thing fast Now AI is everywhere in our daily life. Most of us 36 it without realizing it (无意识地). AI can help 37 finish all kinds of 38 quickly and easily. At school, our teacher says AI is great for 39 . It helps us work out difficult problems and offers useful 40 . I am 41 at how smart it is. However, we should not rely (依赖) too much on AI. We still need to think by ourselves. We have an AI robot in the school library. It speaks 42 and clearly to help students. AI also works well in hospitals. It can find health problems very 43 . AI is like a helpful 44 around us. I 45 to learn more about it and make good use of AI in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answers are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular (流行的) to have cakes on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring best wishes to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country Food Special meanings In many countries • 46 with candles (不超过2词) Blowing out candles makes a wish come true. In the UK • a candy in a cake It’s 47 (仅填1词) to find a candy in a cake. In China • long noodles • eggs Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Eggs are 48 (不超过8词) 3. The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same because 49 .（不超过10词） 4. What’s your favorite birthday food? Why?（不超过20词） 50 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。 Visit a museum ◆ see / learn … ◆ experience something new / traditional … ◆ … Visit a farm ◆ plant / pick … ◆ learn about something useful / meaningful … ◆ … 注意： 1．邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $