2026-2027学年八年级英语第一次阶段性检测（苏州专用）（范围：第1,2单元）（2026中考新题型）

**基本信息** 立足译林版八年级1-2章基础，融入2026热点话题，以《黑神话：悟空》《西游记》等文化素材及“萝卜刀”社会热点创设情境，全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10分|名词、动词、连词等词汇及上下文理解|以《黑神话：悟空》为情境，融合传统文化与现代科技，考查语言运用与文化认同| |阅读理解|35分|社会热点（“萝卜刀”安全）、劳动教育、美国教育体系、亲情故事|通过细节理解、推理判断等题型，提升信息获取与批判性思维| |书面表达|25分|人物描述、校园生活、未来计划|结合学生实际，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，培养学习能力与规划意识|

2026-2027学年八年级第一次阶段性检测（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 3. 涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。 4.测试范围：八年级译林版2024第1,2章＋2026热点话题 一、完形填空（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard about the Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the 1 came out, it won great attention. It was a game with 2 costs (560 million), long preparation time, and lots of resources. From the music to the costumes, every detail in the game is perfect. The game is based on the classic Chinese work, Journey to the West, one of the four Great 3 of Chinese literature. The writer is Wu Cheng’en, who is believed to create it in the 16th century. In the world of Journey to the West, Black Monkey is known for his super powers, he can fly, and even 4 into 72 different forms. 5 Tang Monk and his partners got Buddhist scriptures (佛经), Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and went away. The player, called the Destined One, goes on a journey to find out the truth 6 the story. Now, Black Myth is already the top-selling game worldwide. The game is getting more and more popular not only in China but also in other parts of the world. Fans of Black Myth have also started 7 videos online 8 their thoughts on the story, Journey to the West. Xinhua, one of the most important media (媒体) in China, said the 9 popularity of Black Myth: Wukong will help more people learn traditional Chinese culture and 10 China’s “soft power”. Let’s look forward to more exciting trips from this amazing game. 1．A．music B．game C．person D．place 2．A．little B．few C．low D．high 3．A．plays B．poems C．novels D．songs 4．A．change B．take C．get D．become 5．A．When B．After C．Before D．While 6．A．after B．behind C．around D．beside 7．A．recording B．copying C．borrowing D．posting 8．A．making B．showing C．sharing D．closing 9．A．coming B．falling C．growing D．getting 10．A．improve B．support C．build D．trust 二、阅读理解 (共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong Province have been asked to ban the recently popular toy knives known as “radish knives” and other similar things because they might be dangerous to students, according to a notice from the Department of Education of Guangdong Province. “Radish knives” look like small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀), and kids like them because they can flick (轻弹) them open just like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺). Though the blade (刀片) is made of plastic, it could still cause harm if it touches the skin. Parents are worried that these toys might cause kids to fight and could be dangerous for their safety. The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like “radish knives”. They also need to check stores nearby and report to the local governments if they find any of these toys being sold. Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids. They should choose safe toys and things that their children need every day. Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of “radish knives” and the attitudes and behaviors of kids. An expert said that selling toys with violence (暴力) could be more harmful than the toys themselves, and it might break the law. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By reporting a piece of news. C．By raising a question. D．By giving some suggestions. 12．The writer may agree that ________. A．kids should play with fidget spinners B．fidget spinners are not as good as “radish knives” C．it is only the parents’ duty to stop their children from playing with “radish knives” D．it is necessary to stop students from playing with “radish knives” 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Say no to “radish knives” B．The safety is a big problem C．Danger is coming to students D．A safe environment is important B ①Labor education (劳动教育) is very important. It can help us to be good people and every one of us needs it. In our life, we often see different ways of labor education. For example, we often do housework (家务) at home and clean classrooms in schools. And these ways have great influence (影响) on us. ②Let’s talk about housework at home first. Some people think the students don’t need to do housework. But I don’t think so . Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good everyday life. ③Cleaning classrooms is usually the labor education at school. Teachers ask us to do that every day. We love to do that because it shows our love to our school and we are part (部分) of our school or class. When we do it, we can get more responsibility (责任感) from it. ④Also, study and doing the labor work are not separate (分离的) from each other in this world.▲ . Study and labor work together can help us to get a good life from the world and help us to be a useful person to the world. ⑤In a word, taking labor education can help us to know more about the world, live a good life, have more responsibility and be a useful person. I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world great! 14．In these students’ activities (行为), which is NOT a good habit? A．Linda: I am good at computer and love housework. B．Peter: I study well at school and often make food. C．Bob: I am a good helper for my teacher and parents. D．Cindy: My room is untidy and I always sleep in class. 15．Which of the following is the best for the missing “________”? A．Studying hard shows responsibility to the world. B．We need the world to help us. C．Study from books is important to the world. D．Our world doesn’t need people to do housework. 16．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/ ②③④/ ⑤ C．①/ ②/③④⑤ D．①/ ②③/④⑤ C Primary school American children start school at the age of five. The first year at school is called kindergarten (幼儿园). The second year at school is the first year of primary school and is known as first grade. Primary school usually has five years of education, from first to fifth grade. Secondary school After the last year of primary school, American children are able to study in secondary school (including junior school and high school). Secondary school usually has seven years, from sixth to twelfth grade. Grades Nine to Twelve are high school. After twelfth grade, American students get a certificate (证书) called the high school diploma (毕业证). Students have to get the high school diploma before they go to college or university. Undergraduate school Students who have finished high school and would like to go to college or university must go to an undergraduate school. These are schools that offer a two-year degree or a four-year degree in a certain course (课程) of study. That course of study is called the major (专业). If the school offers a four-year degree, all students have to choose a major before their second year at school. Students who get a two-year degree can continue their education at a four-year school and finally finish a bachelor’s degree (学士学位). 17．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．In America, students should learn in secondary school for 12 years. B．It is very difficult for American students to get the high school diploma. C．Students of America should finish high school and then go to college or university. D．During the first three years in secondary school, students learn junior school courses. 18．Which of the following is not necessary to get a bachelor’s degree? A．He or she must have the high school diploma. B．He or she must be able to pay for his or her further education. C．He or she is willing to go to college or university after his or her secondary school. D．He or she who gets a 2-year degree wants to go on with another 2-year education. 19．What is the best title of the passage? A．The differences between Chinese and American schools B．The names of American schools C．American school systems (体系) D．How to learn in America D I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. ★, my first question was “How is he doing?”. My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen. I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Anna is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life. 20．How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A．Safe. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 21．Which of the following can be put in ★? A．When I was a child B．When I went to the store C．When I arrived at the hospital D．When I returned back to my home 22．What can we learn about the writer’s childhood? A．Her father likes her the most. B．She was never refused by her father. C．She didn’t like her family and left very early. D．She followed her father a lot when she was a child. 23．The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________. A．grow up alone B．value the most important in life C．ask for everything we like D．care about our parents’ health 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 24 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools. If you receive a detention(课后留校), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. 25 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. 26 Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 27 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable. Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion(开除). You can’t go to the school any more. 28 Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well! A．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. B．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home. C．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished. D．You’ll have to find another school to go to. E．In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. F．The longest time for a detention is two hours. G．The students are punished for many reasons. 三、单词拼写（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分） 29．I think it is an ________ (极好的) chance to learn English if you can study abroad. 30．How many ________ (语言) are there in the world? 31．The students are in the same class, but they learn different ________ (外国的) languages. 32．To give perfect ________ (每日的) reports, the girl works hard every day. 33．We often spend much time ________ (讨论) the war between Russia and Ukraine. 34．We all know the ________ (重要性) of learning English. 35．If you have a map, you won’t be s________ when you get lost. 36．As junior students, we are all a_____ of the importance of protecting the environment. 四、选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，选择单词、短语的适当形式填空。 humorous  honest  get along with  keep secrets  friendship When I started Grade 8, I worried I would have trouble 37 my new classmates. I was quiet and a little too shy to talk with others. Then I sat next to Emma. Her name was Emma. She had such a sense of 38 that her jokes made boring schoolwork fun. More importantly, she was 39 —she always told the truth. Soon we became close friends. She was thoughtful and patient. When I failed a test, she encouraged me instead of laughing. I shared my feelings with her because I knew she was able to 40 . Our 41 taught me what trust means: a true friend is like a mirror who helps you see your best self. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me 42 school life in China is quite different from the life in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 4:50 p.m. 43 new school is very big. It is 44 (beautiful) than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 45 (luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He offers 46 (show) me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 47 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 48 (health), our school provides us 49 sports equipment to exercise, so we can spend our free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 50 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many 51 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 六、任务型阅读（共3小题;满分7分） 请认真阅读下面材料，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，用英语回答材料后的问题。 Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 52．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? 53．Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? 54．What do you learn from this passage? 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 55．新学期已经过去一个月了，在八年级你又认识了一位新朋友。老师邀请你用英语向其他同学介绍一下你的新朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据表格提示，写一篇文章。 朋友介绍 他个子不高，戴小又圆的眼镜，看起来很精神。他有幽默感，……(举例） 校园生活 1．在学校我们每天有七节课，约有一个小时的作业。 2．放学后我们总是花半小时进行课外活动。 3．我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常从图书馆借不同种类的书籍来阅读。 未来计划 1．将来，我们想环游世界去更多的了解世界。 2．长大后想我们想成为……，因为…… 要求：1．内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。            2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级第一次阶段性检测（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 3. 涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。 4.测试范围：八年级译林版2024第1,2章＋2026热点话题 一、完形填空（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard about the Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the 1 came out, it won great attention. It was a game with 2 costs (560 million), long preparation time, and lots of resources. From the music to the costumes, every detail in the game is perfect. The game is based on the classic Chinese work, Journey to the West, one of the four Great 3 of Chinese literature. The writer is Wu Cheng’en, who is believed to create it in the 16th century. In the world of Journey to the West, Black Monkey is known for his super powers, he can fly, and even 4 into 72 different forms. 5 Tang Monk and his partners got Buddhist scriptures (佛经), Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and went away. The player, called the Destined One, goes on a journey to find out the truth 6 the story. Now, Black Myth is already the top-selling game worldwide. The game is getting more and more popular not only in China but also in other parts of the world. Fans of Black Myth have also started 7 videos online 8 their thoughts on the story, Journey to the West. Xinhua, one of the most important media (媒体) in China, said the 9 popularity of Black Myth: Wukong will help more people learn traditional Chinese culture and 10 China’s “soft power”. Let’s look forward to more exciting trips from this amazing game. 1．A．music B．game C．person D．place 2．A．little B．few C．low D．high 3．A．plays B．poems C．novels D．songs 4．A．change B．take C．get D．become 5．A．When B．After C．Before D．While 6．A．after B．behind C．around D．beside 7．A．recording B．copying C．borrowing D．posting 8．A．making B．showing C．sharing D．closing 9．A．coming B．falling C．growing D．getting 10．A．improve B．support C．build D．trust 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍游戏《黑神话：悟空》的背景、文化内涵及全球影响力。 【详解】1．句意：这款游戏一发布就引起了极大的关注。 music音乐；game游戏；person人；place地方。根据“It was a game…”可知，此处指游戏。故选B。 2．句意：这是一款成本高昂（5.6亿）、筹备时间长、资源丰富的游戏。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；low低的；high高的。根据“costs (560 million), long preparation time, and lots of resources”可知，此处指的是这款游戏的成本高昂，故选high。故选D。 3．句意：这款游戏是根据中国文学四大名著之一的《西游记》改编的。 plays剧本；poems诗；novels小说；songs歌曲。根据“Journey to the West”以及常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说，故选novels，故选C。 4．句意：在《西游记》的世界里，Black Monkey以他的超能力而闻名，他能飞，甚至能变成72种不同的形态。 change改变；take拿走；get得到；become变成。根据“into 72 different forms”可知，此处指的是变成72种不同的形态，change符合。故选A。 5．句意：在唐僧和他的伙伴们取得佛经之后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛并离开了。 When当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“Tang Monk and his partners got Buddhist scriptures (佛经), Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and went away”的逻辑顺序可知，先取得佛经，后被被封为斗战胜佛。故选B。 6．句意：玩家，被称为天命人，开始了一段寻找故事背后真相的旅程。 after在……之后；behind在……后面；around在……周围；beside在……旁边。根据“the truth...the story”可知，此处指的是寻找故事背后的真相，用behind。故选B。 7．句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们也开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对《西游记》故事的看法。 recording录制；copying复制；borrowing借；posting发布。根据“videos online”以及“their thoughts on the story”可知，此处指的是在网上发布视频，分享看法，posting符合。故选D。 8．句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们也开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对《西游记》故事的看法。 making制作；showing展示；sharing分享；closing关闭。根据“their thoughts on the story”可知，此处指的是分享他们对故事的看法，sharing符合。故选C。 9．句意：新华社，中国最重要的媒体之一，表示《黑神话：悟空》日益增长的人气将有助于更多人了解中国传统文化，并提升中国的“软实力”。 coming来；falling落下；growing增长；getting得到。根据“The game is getting more and more popular”可知，此处指的是《黑神话：悟空》日益增长的人气，growing符合。故选C。 10．句意：新华社，中国最重要的媒体之一，表示《黑神话：悟空》日益增长的人气将有助于更多人了解中国传统文化，并提升中国的“软实力”。 improve提升；support支持；build建造；trust信任。根据“China’s ‘soft power’”可知，此处指的是提升中国的“软实力”，improve符合。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong Province have been asked to ban the recently popular toy knives known as “radish knives” and other similar things because they might be dangerous to students, according to a notice from the Department of Education of Guangdong Province. “Radish knives” look like small plastic switchblades (弹簧刀), and kids like them because they can flick (轻弹) them open just like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺). Though the blade (刀片) is made of plastic, it could still cause harm if it touches the skin. Parents are worried that these toys might cause kids to fight and could be dangerous for their safety. The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like “radish knives”. They also need to check stores nearby and report to the local governments if they find any of these toys being sold. Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids. They should choose safe toys and things that their children need every day. Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of “radish knives” and the attitudes and behaviors of kids. An expert said that selling toys with violence (暴力) could be more harmful than the toys themselves, and it might break the law. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By reporting a piece of news. C．By raising a question. D．By giving some suggestions. 12．The writer may agree that ________. A．kids should play with fidget spinners B．fidget spinners are not as good as “radish knives” C．it is only the parents’ duty to stop their children from playing with “radish knives” D．it is necessary to stop students from playing with “radish knives” 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Say no to “radish knives” B．The safety is a big problem C．Danger is coming to students D．A safe environment is important 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲的是来自广东省教育厅的一个通知，因此是通过报道一则新闻开始文章的。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“The notice said that schools and kindergartens should teach students about safety and ask them not to buy, carry, or play with toys like ‘radish knives’. ”，“Besides, parents should watch out for these toys because they could be dangerous to their kids.”及“Experts and officials have expressed worries about the increasing popularity of ‘radish knives’ and the attitudes and behaviors of kids.”可知，作者可能认为有必要阻止学生玩萝卜刀，故选D。 13．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“萝卜刀”的特点及危害，呼吁学生不要玩“萝卜刀”。因此A选项“拒绝‘萝卜刀’”为最佳标题。故选A。 B ①Labor education (劳动教育) is very important. It can help us to be good people and every one of us needs it. In our life, we often see different ways of labor education. For example, we often do housework (家务) at home and clean classrooms in schools. And these ways have great influence (影响) on us. ②Let’s talk about housework at home first. Some people think the students don’t need to do housework. But I don’t think so . Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good everyday life. ③Cleaning classrooms is usually the labor education at school. Teachers ask us to do that every day. We love to do that because it shows our love to our school and we are part (部分) of our school or class. When we do it, we can get more responsibility (责任感) from it. ④Also, study and doing the labor work are not separate (分离的) from each other in this world.▲ . Study and labor work together can help us to get a good life from the world and help us to be a useful person to the world. ⑤In a word, taking labor education can help us to know more about the world, live a good life, have more responsibility and be a useful person. I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world great! 14．In these students’ activities (行为), which is NOT a good habit? A．Linda: I am good at computer and love housework. B．Peter: I study well at school and often make food. C．Bob: I am a good helper for my teacher and parents. D．Cindy: My room is untidy and I always sleep in class. 15．Which of the following is the best for the missing “________”? A．Studying hard shows responsibility to the world. B．We need the world to help us. C．Study from books is important to the world. D．Our world doesn’t need people to do housework. 16．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/ ②③④/ ⑤ C．①/ ②/③④⑤ D．①/ ②③/④⑤ 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了劳动教育的重要性，描述了在家庭和学校中进行劳动教育的具体形式，并强调学习与劳动的结合可以培养责任感，使人成为对社会有用的人。 14．细节理解题。根据“For example, we often do housework (家务) at home and clean classrooms in schools. And these ways have great influence (影响) on us.”可知，文中提到的活动都是鼓励良好的生活习惯，而Cindy提到她房间不整齐并且在课堂上睡觉，是不好的习惯。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Also, study and doing the labor work are not separate (分离的) from each other in this world.”可知，作者认为学习和劳动教育是密不可分的，而责任感是劳动教育的一部分，因此A选项“Studying hard shows responsibility to the world.”是最合适的填空。故选A。 16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为劳动教育的重要性，第二段到第四段详细描述了劳动教育的不同形式及其意义，第五段是总结。故选B。 C Primary school American children start school at the age of five. The first year at school is called kindergarten (幼儿园). The second year at school is the first year of primary school and is known as first grade. Primary school usually has five years of education, from first to fifth grade. Secondary school After the last year of primary school, American children are able to study in secondary school (including junior school and high school). Secondary school usually has seven years, from sixth to twelfth grade. Grades Nine to Twelve are high school. After twelfth grade, American students get a certificate (证书) called the high school diploma (毕业证). Students have to get the high school diploma before they go to college or university. Undergraduate school Students who have finished high school and would like to go to college or university must go to an undergraduate school. These are schools that offer a two-year degree or a four-year degree in a certain course (课程) of study. That course of study is called the major (专业). If the school offers a four-year degree, all students have to choose a major before their second year at school. Students who get a two-year degree can continue their education at a four-year school and finally finish a bachelor’s degree (学士学位). 17．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．In America, students should learn in secondary school for 12 years. B．It is very difficult for American students to get the high school diploma. C．Students of America should finish high school and then go to college or university. D．During the first three years in secondary school, students learn junior school courses. 18．Which of the following is not necessary to get a bachelor’s degree? A．He or she must have the high school diploma. B．He or she must be able to pay for his or her further education. C．He or she is willing to go to college or university after his or her secondary school. D．He or she who gets a 2-year degree wants to go on with another 2-year education. 19．What is the best title of the passage? A．The differences between Chinese and American schools B．The names of American schools C．American school systems (体系) D．How to learn in America 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍美国的学校体系。 【详解】17．推理判断题。根据“Secondary school”下面的“Secondary school usually has seven years, from sixth to twelfth grade. Grades Nine to Twelve are high school.”可知，在Secondary school中，学生要接受七年教育，后四年为高中教育，所以可推知，前三年为初中教育。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Undergraduate school”下面的“Students who have finished high school and would like to go to college or university must go to an undergraduate school.”以及“Students who get a two-year degree can continue their education at a four-year school and finally finish a bachelor’s degree (学士学位).”可知，B项未提及。故选B。 19．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍美国的学校体系，所以C项符合。故选C。 D I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. ★, my first question was “How is he doing?”. My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen. I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Anna is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life. 20．How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A．Safe. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 21．Which of the following can be put in ★? A．When I was a child B．When I went to the store C．When I arrived at the hospital D．When I returned back to my home 22．What can we learn about the writer’s childhood? A．Her father likes her the most. B．She was never refused by her father. C．She didn’t like her family and left very early. D．She followed her father a lot when she was a child. 23．The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________. A．grow up alone B．value the most important in life C．ask for everything we like D．care about our parents’ health 【答案】20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲生病，作者感到担忧，回忆起小时候父亲的爱。 【详解】20．细节理解题。根据“I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.”可知，作者为父亲的状况感到担忧，故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital…my first question was ‘How is he doing?’”可知，这是作者到达医院时的情景，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I just always happened to follow him”可知，作者小时候总是跟随父亲，故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.”可知，文中作者感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 24 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools. If you receive a detention(课后留校), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. 25 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. 26 Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 27 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable. Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more. 28 Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well! A．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. B．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home. C．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished. D．You’ll have to find another school to go to. E．In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. F．The longest time for a detention is two hours. G．The students are punished for many reasons. 【答案】24．C 25．F 26．A 27．E 28．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。 【详解】24．根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.”可知，前句应该是总体指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项C“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种。”符合语境，故选C。 25．根据“you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.”以及“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，选项F“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选F。 26．根据“If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项A“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选A。 27．根据“Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，在其他课堂上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项E“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项D“你得另找一所学校去。”符合语境，故选D。 三、单词拼写（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分） 29．I think it is an ________ (极好的) chance to learn English if you can study abroad. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：如果你能出国留学，我认为这是学习英语的绝佳机会。excellent“极好的”，形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词chance。故填excellent。 30．How many ________ (语言) are there in the world? 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：世界上有多少种语言？根据“How many”和汉语提示可知，language“语言”，可数名词；How many后需填可数名词复数，language的复数形式是languages。故填languages。 31．The students are in the same class, but they learn different ________ (外国的) languages. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：学生们在同一个班级，但他们学习不同的外语。“外国的”对应的英文单词“foreign”，用来修饰后面的名词“languages”。故填foreign。 32．To give perfect ________ (每日的) reports, the girl works hard every day. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：为了做出完美的日报，这个女孩每天都努力工作。名词“reports”用形容词修饰，daily“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填daily。 33．We often spend much time ________ (讨论) the war between Russia and Ukraine. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我们经常花很多时间讨论俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争。discuss“讨论”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填discussing。 34．We all know the ________ (重要性) of learning English. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。“重要性”为importance，不可数名词。故填importance。 35．If you have a map, you won’t be s________ when you get lost. 【答案】(s)cared 【详解】句意：如果你有一张地图，当你迷路时就不会感到害怕。根据“If you have a map”以及“when you get lost”可知，这里需要一个表示人在迷路时情绪状态的词，scared符合语境，说明拥有地图能让人在迷路时不会产生害怕的感受。故填(s)cared。 36．As junior students, we are all a_____ of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】(a)ware 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们都意识到保护环境的重要性。根据首字母“a”及空格后“of the importance of protecting the environment”可知，此处指意识到保护环境的重要性，“be aware of”表示“意识到”，是固定搭配，故填(a)ware。 四、选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，选择单词、短语的适当形式填空。 humorous  honest  get along with  keep secrets  friendship When I started Grade 8, I worried I would have trouble 37 my new classmates. I was quiet and a little too shy to talk with others. Then I sat next to Emma. Her name was Emma. She had such a sense of 38 that her jokes made boring schoolwork fun. More importantly, she was 39 —she always told the truth. Soon we became close friends. She was thoughtful and patient. When I failed a test, she encouraged me instead of laughing. I shared my feelings with her because I knew she was able to 40 . Our 41 taught me what trust means: a true friend is like a mirror who helps you see your best self. 【答案】37．getting along with 38．humor 39．honest 40．keep secrets 41．friendship 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时与新同学Emma成为好朋友的经历，以及这段友谊带给作者的感悟。 【详解】37．句意：当我开始上八年级时，我担心我会与新同学相处有困难。根据“I was quiet and a little too shy to talk with others.”及备选词可知，是担心与新同学相处有困难，get along with“与……相处”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填getting along with。 38．句意：她非常有幽默感，以至于她的笑话让枯燥的功课变得有趣。根据“her jokes made boring schoolwork fun.”及备选词可知，她有幽默感，a sense of humor“幽默感”，空处填名词形式。故填humor。 39．句意：更重要的是，她很诚实——她总是说实话。根据“she always told the truth.”及备选词可知，她很诚实，用形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 40．句意：我与她分享感受，因为我知道她能保守秘密。根据“I shared my feelings with her”及备选词可知，与她分享自己的感受是因为她能保守秘密，keep secrets“保守秘密”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep secrets。 41．句意：我们的友谊教会了我信任的含义：一个真正的朋友就像一面镜子，它能帮助你看到最好的自己。根据“Our ... taught me what trust means”及备选词可知，是指作者和Emma的友谊，用名词friendship“友谊”，作主语。故填friendship。 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me 42 school life in China is quite different from the life in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 4:50 p.m. 43 new school is very big. It is 44 (beautiful) than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 45 (luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He offers 46 (show) me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 47 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 48 (health), our school provides us 49 sports equipment to exercise, so we can spend our free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 50 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many 51 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 【答案】 42．because 43．My 44．more beautiful 45．Luckily 46．to show 47．to do 48．healthy 49．with 50．movies 51．students’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 【详解】42．句意：它对我来说是一个很大的改变，因为中国的学校生活与古巴的生活很不同。根据空前后关系可知，前果后因，需连词because。故填because。 43．句意：我的新学校非常大。根据“...new school”可知，空处指“我的”，需形容词性物主代词my修饰名词school，放句首时，首字母大写。故填My。 44．句意：它比我以前的学校更漂亮。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，形容词beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 45．句意：幸运的是，我的新同学张斌非常友好。分析句子结构可知，本句需副词修饰整个句子，luck“运气”为名词，其副词为luckily，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 46．句意：他提出，当我们有空时带我参观学校。offer to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“主动提出做某事”。故空处需动词不定式。故填to show。 47．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多作业要做。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰much homework。故填to do。 48．句意：为了保持健康，学校为我们提供运动器材来锻炼，所以我们在空闲时间打乒乓球、篮球或跑步。“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态，名词health“健康”的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 49．句意：为了保持健康，学校为我们提供运动器材来锻炼，所以我们在空闲时间打乒乓球、篮球或跑步。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 50．句意：有时我们喜欢听流行音乐，并且在电影院看电影。watch movies是常见搭配，且电影通常是复数形式，表泛指。故填movies。 51．句意：我得到了许多同学的帮助。根据“help”可知，空处指“许多同学的帮助”，需名词复数的所有格，student“学生”的复数形式为students，名词所有格为students’。故填students’。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题;满分7分） 请认真阅读下面材料，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，用英语回答材料后的问题。 Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 52．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? 53．Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? 54．What do you learn from this passage? 【答案】52．He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 53．filial. 54．Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩与一棵苹果树之间的故事。小时候，小男孩喜欢围绕苹果树玩耍，但长大后他离开了村庄，很少再回来。有一天，男孩因生活所迫回到树旁，树建议他采摘苹果去卖以改善生活，男孩接受了建议并过上了好日子，之后他每天都来看望树。故事最后将父母比作苹果树，表达父母对孩子的无私爱和孩子应孝顺感恩父母的主题。 52．根据第一段“A little boy loved playing around it every day.”可知，小男孩小时候喜欢每天围着大树玩。故填He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 53．根据最后一段“And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知，最后一段中“孝顺的”对应的英文单词是“filial”。故填filial. 54．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，故填Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 55．新学期已经过去一个月了，在八年级你又认识了一位新朋友。老师邀请你用英语向其他同学介绍一下你的新朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据表格提示，写一篇文章。 朋友介绍 他个子不高，戴小又圆的眼镜，看起来很精神。他有幽默感，……(举例） 校园生活 1．在学校我们每天有七节课，约有一个小时的作业。 2．放学后我们总是花半小时进行课外活动。 3．我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常从图书馆借不同种类的书籍来阅读。 未来计划 1．将来，我们想环游世界去更多的了解世界。 2．长大后想我们想成为……，因为…… 要求：1．内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。            2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. He is not very tall and wears small round glasses, which make him look quite sharp. He has a good sense of humor. For example, during break time, he always tells funny jokes that make everyone laugh. In our school, we have seven classes every day and about an hour of homework. After school, we always spend half an hour on extracurricular activities. We both enjoy reading, so we often borrow different kinds of books from the library. In the future, we want to travel around the world to learn more about it. When we grow up, we hope to become scientists because we are very interested in discovering and inventing new things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“八年级时，我认识了一个叫西蒙的新朋友。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——朋友介绍、校园生活及未来计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③grow up成长 [高分句型] ①He is not very tall and wears small round glasses, which make him look quite sharp. (定语从句） ②When we grow up, we hope to become scientists because we are very interested in discovering and inventing new things. (时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $