精品解析：江苏省盐城市亭湖区2025-2026学年上学期八年级第二次月考英语试卷

2025秋学期八年级课堂练习 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What animal does Simon like best? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What ecosystem are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What did Jack do this morning? A. B. C. 5. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the library with her. B. Lend a book to her. C. Return a book for her. 7. Why can’t the man fly to Japan this afternoon? A. He is busy. B. The weather is bad. C. The plane doesn’t work. 8. Why are polar bears in danger? A. They find no space to live in. B. There is much ice. C. They can’t find enough food. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher. 10. Which of the following things would they buy? A. Things made of animals’ fur. B. Things made of cotton. C. Things made of animals’ skin. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What is Tony doing? A. Reading an article. B. Watching a film. C. Playing a game. 12. How long can most whale sharks live? A. 30~70 years. B. 70~100 years. C. More than 150 years. 听一篇短文，回答第13~15题，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ·Have a long history. ·Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ·A symbol of our great culture. ·Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. wool B. silk C. cotton 15. A smooth B. soft C. warm 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What can the animals do in Nature World? A. Walk around. B. Sit in the cage. C. Fly around. 18. How many types of water plants are there in the park? A. More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 19. What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A. A duck. B. A monkey. C. A parrot. 20. How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 二、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Dick: ____1____ Liu Yong: It’s cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero. Dick: ____2____ Liu Yong: Not very often. Dick: What’s your summer like? Liu Yong: It’s hot and the air is clear most of the time. Dick: What about spring? Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. ____3____ Dick: Is it rainy in spring? Liu Yong: ____4____ Dick: What about autumn? Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. ____5____ Dick: Thank you. Liu Yong: You’re welcome. A. Does it snow often? B. Not very, but it’s windy. C. It doesn’t get warm until April. D. What’s the weather like in Shandong? E. There is neither much rain nor much wind. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Dick与Liu Yong讨论山东四季天气特点的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Liu Yong: It’s cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero.”可知，Liu Yong的回答是在描述山东冬天的天气状况，由此可推断Dick的问题应是询问山东的天气情况。选项D“山东的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Liu Yong: Not very often.”可知，Liu Yong的回答是“不常”，这通常是对“某事发生频率”问题的回应。选项A“经常下雪吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season.”可知，Liu Yong先指出春天是最短的季节，接下来应是补充春天的其他气候特点。选项C“直到四月才变暖。”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Dick: Is it rainy in spring?”可知，Dick的问题是询问山东春天是否常下雨，Liu Yong需要直接回应这一问题，同时可补充其他相关天气情况。选项B“不经常，但是会刮风。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，Liu Yong先表明秋天是山东最好的季节，原因之一是既不太热也不太冷，接下来应继续说明秋天宜人的其他原因。选项E“既不多雨也不多风。”符合语境，故选E。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 6. —How’s the weather? —It’s________. We all go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——今天天气晴朗。我们都出去享受阳光。 考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据后一句“We all go out and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，“我”们都出去享受阳光，因此天气是晴朗的。故选C。 7. — What do you think of your past summer holiday? — It was such a ________ holiday that I even learned to use AI tools for creative projects. A. boring B. meaningful C. bored D. meaningless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你刚刚过去的暑假怎么样？——这是一个如此有意义的假期，我甚至学会了使用AI工具进行创意项目。 boring“无聊的”（修饰物，令人无聊）；meaningful“有意义的”；bored“感到无聊的”（修饰人）；meaningless“无意义的”。空格后“I even learned to use AI tools for creative projects”说明假期带来了积极收获，应选表达“有意义”的形容词；such a后接修饰物（holiday）的形容词，bored只修饰人，故排除；boring和meaningless均为负面含义，与后文积极内容矛盾，故选meaningful。 8. I heard that a new bike lane will be built to ________ our neighborhood directly to school. It will be much safer for us. A. compare B. contact C. lead D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说将修建一条新的自行车道，把我们社区直接连接到学校。这对我们来说会安全得多。 compare比较；contact联系；lead带领；connect连接。根据“a new bike lane will be built及our neighborhood directly to school”可知，自行车道的作用是将社区和学校两个地点连接起来，connect... to...意为“把……连接到……”，符合车道连通小区与学校的语境。 9. Go for your goal firmly, or you will lose your way. It tells us that life is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. A. against B. through C. with D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚定地追求你的目标，否则你会迷失方向。它告诉我们，生活就像在流动的水中逆流划船。 考查介词辨析。against逆着；through通过；with随着；over在……上面。根据前半句“Go for your goal firmly”以及“It tells us that life is like rowing a boat...moving water.”可知，此处强调努力和抵抗阻力，符合逆水行舟的比喻，against符合语境，故选A。 10. —Lily, I took the driverless bus this morning. —Where? No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. hardly B. quickly C. probably D. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我今天早上坐了无人驾驶公交车。——在哪里？没有司机？太神奇了！我几乎无法想象。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；probably可能；certainly肯定地。根据对话中“That’s amazing!”表达的惊讶情绪，可知此处表示难以想象，故选A。 11. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A. rubber B. uncertain C. railway D. action 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 12. The arrival of the European settlers (定居者) had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans. A. effort B. effect C. change D. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：欧洲定居者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大影响。 effort努力；effect影响/效果；change改变；result结果。根据题干“had a great...on”可知，have an effect on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，应填effect。 13. —We don’t need these old desks in the office anymore. —OK. I will ask someone to ________ them. A. get rid of B. look after C. make use of D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们办公室不再需要这些旧桌子了。——好的。我会叫人把它们处理掉。 get rid of摆脱，除掉；look after照顾；make use of利用；take away拿走。根据“We don’t need these old desks in the office anymore.”可知，因为不再需要这些旧桌子了，所以要处理掉，应填get rid of。而take away侧重单纯的移动位置，没有体现“不需要、要清理处置”的核心语义，排除。 14. What is the sentence structure of “Millie is flying a kite.”? A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Millie is flying a kite.”的句子结构是什么？ S+V+P“主语+谓语+表语”； S+V+IO+DO“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。句子“Millie is flying a kite.”中，主语为Millie，谓语为is flying，宾语为a kite，无表语、间接宾语或补足语，属于主谓宾结构，故选C。 15. —Every Jiangsu Football City League match shows the real meaning of a competitive football game—a clear winner and loser. —________. Enjoying the game itself is also a great pleasure. A. Certainly not B. Maybe you have a point C. I don’t know D. That’s really not exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每场江苏足球城市联赛都展示了竞技足球的真正意义——有明确的赢家和输家。——也许你说得有道理。享受比赛本身也是一种巨大的乐趣。 Certainly not当然不是；Maybe you have a point也许你有道理；I don’t know我不知道；That’s really not exciting那真的不令人兴奋。根据答句“Enjoying the game itself is also a great pleasure.”可知，后句补充了享受比赛本身的乐趣，表示对前句观点的部分认同或委婉转折，应填Maybe you have a point。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things on the beach and was just so glad to ____16____ in. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it carefully. I ____17____ my head to face the rising sun. There was a ____18____ in me that burned for the deep blue. It was the only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and other sea animals, I noticed ____19____ special. It was a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, but I wasn’t ____20____. It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me. It was a ____21____! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I was caught by ____22____. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly back away, but my curiosity got the best of me. I swam ____23____ to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided to ____24____ it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand why I love the sea — it is full of unknown danger, yet ____25____. Every dive (潜水) brings a new adventure, and every wave whispers a secret. The ocean teaches me courage and wonder, and that’s why I’ll always return. 16. A. fall B. look C. walk D. jump 17. A. nodded B. shook C. lifted D. closed 18. A. fire B. wind C. light D. sound 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. excited B. afraid C. tired D. bored 21. A. dolphin B. turtle C. whale D. shark 22. A. anger B. joy C. fear D. sadness 23. A. faster B. closer C. slower D. deeper 24. A. watch B. listen C. leave D. touch 25. A. peaceful B. powerful C. beautiful D. fearful 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在海边游泳潜水时的一次难忘经历。作者在深海中偶遇一条鲨鱼，从最初的恐惧到后来的好奇观察，最终感悟到大海虽充满未知危险却依然美丽，表达了对海洋的热爱与敬畏。 【16题详解】 句意：我把东西扔在沙滩上，非常高兴地跳进了海里。 后文“I swam to a rock”表明作者是跳入海中开始游泳，应用jump，表示“跳”。fall“落下”、look“看”、walk“走”均不符合语境中主动入水的动作。 【17题详解】 句意：我抬起头面向初升的太阳。 前文提到作者爬上岩石，后文说面向太阳，表明是抬起头的动作，应用lifted，表示“抬起”。nodded“点头”、shook“摇头”、closed“闭上”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我心中有一团火在为深蓝燃烧。 后文“burned for the deep blue”表明心中有一团火，应用fire，比喻内心的热情。wind“风”、light“光”、sound“声音”均无法与“燃烧”搭配表达情感。 【19题详解】 句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到了特别的东西。 肯定句中表示“某物”，且后文“It was a big shell”指代具体事物，应用something，表示“某物”。anything用于否定或疑问句，nothing表否定，everything表全部，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这次我潜得更深了，但我并不害怕。 前文提到作者睁眼潜入更深的水域，后文“It was beautiful”表明作者享受其中而非恐惧，应用afraid，表示“害怕”。excited“兴奋的”、tired“累的”、bored“无聊的”均与转折连词but后的美好感受逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一条鲨鱼！ 后文“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head”明确提示了出现的动物种类，应用shark，表示“鲨鱼”。dolphin“海豚”、turtle“海龟”、whale“鲸鱼”均与下文线索矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：我被恐惧抓住了。 前文提到从未在野外见过这么大的鲨鱼，且后文提到关于鲨鱼的知识涌入脑海，所以是感到害怕，应用fear，表示“恐惧”。anger“愤怒”、joy“喜悦”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合遇到潜在危险时的心理状态。 【23题详解】 句意：我游得离它更近了。 前文提到好奇心战胜了理智，后文“when it was about five feet away”表明距离缩短，应用closer，表示“更近地”。faster“更快地”、slower“更慢地”、deeper“更深地”均不能准确体现接近目标的方位变化。 【24题详解】 句意：它们不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。 前文确认了鲨鱼无害，后文“Then it slowly swam away”表明作者保持了静止观察的状态，应用watch，表示“观察”。listen“听”、leave“离开”、touch“触摸”均不符合静静欣赏的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我比以往任何时候都更明白为什么我爱大海——它充满了未知的危险，却又美丽。 全文主旨在于表达对海洋复杂情感的接纳，危险与美丽形成对比统一，呼应结尾“courage and wonder”，应用beautiful，表示“美丽的”。peaceful“平静的”与前文danger矛盾，powerful“强大的”未体现情感色彩，fearful“可怕的”与love the sea的情感基调相反。 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. Greenwood Park Amazing bike riding routes with beautiful views. 205 Rock Road 616-2730 Legend (图例) Bike Riding, Trail Swimming Pet Friendly Area Fishing Area Football Field Basketball Court Baseball Field Volleyball Court Playground Picnic Area Riverside Park A perfect place for fishing, swimming, camping and more. 1002 25th Street 293-5168 Victory Park Large courts and fields for many kinds of sports. 618 Park Road 653-8825 Discovery Park A nice place for people of all ages to relax and enjoy nature. 209 West 12th Street 537-0311 26. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Greenwood Park B. Riverside Park C. Victory Park D. Discovery Park 27. You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. volleyball 28. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A guide book. D. A science book. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍和平城市四座公园的说明指南，分别介绍了四座公园各自的游玩项目、地址与联系电话，并搭配图例标注各类活动标识含义，用来给游客提供游玩参考。 【26题详解】 观察Riverside Park上方的图标栏，发现有一个爪印图标。对照右侧Legend，爪印代表Pet Friendly Area，因此带宠物可选此处。 【27题详解】 Victory Park带有足球场标识，Discovery Park也带有足球场标识，因此二者都可以进行足球运动。 【28题详解】 文章开头提到“Thank you for reading the where-to guide”，全文罗列公园游玩信息、地址电话，属于游玩介绍，最有可能出自指南书。 B You must have seen a rainbow after the rain. But do you know how it forms? Let’s explore (探索) the secret behind it! How does the rainbow happen? Rainbows are all about light and water working together. The white light from the sun is made up of many different colours. When sunlight shines through raindrops in the sky, something amazing happens! The light slows down and bends (弯曲). This bending of light is called refraction (折射). Inside the raindrop, the light splits (分开) into its different colours and the colours reflect (反射). These colours spread out and create the beautiful arc (弧形) we call a rainbow! Why is the rainbow curved (弧形的)? The shape of a rainbow is always a big, wide arc. That’s because raindrops are round, and they make the sunlight spread in all directions. But we can only see the light that reflects back toward us, so we see the colours in a curved shape. Did you know these fun facts? ·A rainbow is always opposite the sun in the sky. ·You can never reach the end of a rainbow because it moves as you move! ·Sometimes, if the light reflects twice inside a raindrop, you’ll see a double rainbow! ·No two people see the same rainbow! Each person sees a slightly different rainbow based on their location. 29. Which of the following shows the CORRECT order of how a rainbow is formed? ① Sunlight enters a raindrop. ② Light splits into different colours. ③ Light slows down and bends. ④ Colours reflect and spread into an arc. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 30. According to the passage, why can you never reach the end of a rainbow? A. Because it is opposite the sun in the sky. B. Because it moves as you move. C. Because it disappears when you get close. D. Because it is too far away in the sky. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about finding a rainbow. B. To explain how and why rainbows form. C. To encourage readers to paint rainbows. D. To list all of the colours in a rainbow. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲解彩虹的形成原理、彩虹呈弧形的原因，同时介绍了几条和彩虹相关的趣味小知识。 【29题详解】 由原文“When sunlight shines through raindrops in the sky...The light slows down and bends...Inside the raindrop, the light splits into its different colours and the colours reflect. These colours spread out and create the beautiful arc.”可知顺序为： ①阳光进入雨滴 → ③光线减速、弯折 → ②光线分解成不同色彩 → ④色彩反射扩散形成弧形，对应顺序①③②④。 【30题详解】 原文“You can never reach the end of a rainbow because it moves as you move!”直接点明原因：你移动时彩虹也会跟着移动，所以永远无法走到彩虹尽头。 【31题详解】 文章开头提问“But do you know how it forms?”，先后讲解彩虹如何形成、彩虹为何是弧形，最后补充趣味常识，全篇核心目的就是解释彩虹形成的过程与缘由。 C Before each exam season, all you can think about for days is studying, preparing, and trying to get the best scores. Even after the exams, some new worries seem to come into your mind. You may want to know, “Did I write that correctly? Why did I even waste time on that question?” But did you know this hard exam time also teaches you important life lessons? Check out what these lessons are, and keep them in mind. They matter far more than exams and will last a lifetime. Planning your time is the first lesson you can learn. Before exams, you carefully plan hours for each subject — sometimes even giving up fun activities or gatherings (聚集) to study. This helps you learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow your timetable. Resilience is also a gift exams give you. There are moments you want to stop when you prepare for your exams, but you keep going and keep trying. That’s resilience: the power to face problems without giving up, even when things are very difficult. Finally, exams help you understand yourself better. You have to stay calm when surprises happen — like unexpected questions or lower scores than you hoped. Exams help you know yourself better — how you study, what makes you work hard, and what stops you. This understanding is the first step towards growth. So next time exams make you feel bad, do remember that they are not just about grades. Every exam is secretly training you for bigger challenges (挑战) ahead. When life gives you a “surprise test”, you’ll realize you’ve already practiced the skills to deal with it. 32. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1? A. Students should always take all exams seriously. B. Students often feel worried before and after exams. C. Students can learn life lessons during exam seasons. D. Students should forget about exams after they are over. 33. What can students learn when they prepare for exams? A. How to use time in a wise way. B. How to give up favourite subjects. C. How to make a perfect reviewing plan. D. How to learn through fun activities. 34. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean? A. The ability to learn new skills quickly. B. The knowledge of one’s own problems. C. The habit of keeping away from challenges. D. The power to keep trying when facing difficulties. 35. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述备考前后学生常会产生焦虑情绪，着重阐述备考阶段能收获规划时间、培养韧性、认清自我这三个人生经验，点明考试的意义不止在于分数。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Before each exam season, all you can think about... is studying... Even after the exams, some new worries seem to come into your mind.”可知，作者在第一段主要描述了学生在考试前后常常感到压力和担忧的状态。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“This helps you learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow your timetable.”可知，学生在备考过程中能学会如何明智地利用时间。 【34题详解】 根据第四段划线词后的解释“That’s resilience: the power to face problems without giving up, even when things are very difficult.”可知，resilience指的是面对困难不放弃的力量。选项D“The power to keep trying difficulties”与此意最接近。 【35题详解】 文章第一段描述考试压力现象，第二段引出中心论点（考试能教人生课程），这两段属于引入部分（①②）；第三、四、五段分别具体阐述了时间规划、坚韧力和自我认知三个课程，属于主体部分（③④⑤）；第六段总结全文，指出考试是为未来挑战做准备，属于结论部分（⑥）。因此结构为①②/③④⑤/⑥，故选C。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder has made Altay more popular. It is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay (我的阿勒泰) and tells the story of a girl named Li Wenxiu. ____36____ It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. Altay is in northern Xinjiang. ____37____ One famous place of Altay is the Kanas area. There are beautiful lakes like Kanas Lake, White Lake, Double Lake, and Black Lake. The Kanas River flows through some pretty valleys. ____38____. In spring and summer, green trees and snowy mountains create a wonderful view. Flowers make the land even more colorful. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. ____39____ Animals and round tents add to the beauty of nature. Altay is also known for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own traditions and language. ____40____ Visitors can enjoy busy markets, taste local food, and meet friendly people. They can also hike, camp, and ski. With its amazing nature, rich culture, and fun outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for visitors. A. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It has amazing high mountains, clear rivers, and thick forests. D. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. In winter, everything is covered in ice and snow. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引出阿勒泰地区，依次介绍阿勒泰的地理位置自然风光、四季景色、多元民俗文化，最后总结阿勒泰是绝佳旅游胜地。 【36题详解】 前文介绍《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧改编自书籍并讲述主角故事，后文说明它让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地。A选项“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”承接剧集内容，用剧中优美的风光画面解释剧集带动阿勒泰热度的原因，衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 前文交代阿勒泰位于新疆北部，后文开始列举当地知名景区。C选项“It has amazing high mountains, clear rivers, and thick forests.”整体概述阿勒泰独有的自然风貌，承接地理位置，引出下文具体景点介绍。 【38题详解】 后文详细描写春夏、秋季的不同景色，整段围绕四季景色展开。E选项“This area has different looks in different seasons.”作为总起句，统领本段四季风光的描写，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 前文写完秋天树叶变黄变红的景致，按照春夏秋冬的行文顺序，接下来描写冬季景色。F选项“In winter, everything is covered in ice and snow.”接续秋景，完成四季景色的完整叙述，后文再搭配野生动物内容贴合自然主题。 【40题详解】 前文讲述阿勒泰聚居多个少数民族，每个族群拥有专属传统与语言。D选项“That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.”点明多民族造就多彩地域文化，承接上文族群介绍，引出下文游客体验民俗、美食、户外活动的内容。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 六、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分） （一）（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 symbol, fog, worry, season, as a result My name is Yun. I am a red-crowned crane living in Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve. Here, the ____41____ range gently. In autumn, golden reeds (芦苇) dance under soft sunlight. With my white feathers and red crown, I am seen as a ____42____ of luck in your culture. I love flying over peaceful ponds and looking at myself in the clear water below. However, things are changing. Winters are warmer now, and ____43____ days seem to last longer. Sometimes the water smells strange, and the air feels heavy. ____44____ some birds get sick, and we struggle (挣扎) to find enough food. Our wetland is a balanced ecosystem, but now it feels like thin ice under my feet. I ____45____ about my family’s future. care, true, harm, hope, make an effort Luckily, this place is a protected wetland to help us. I still remember a kind lady named Xu Xiujuan. She walked here with soft steps, ____46____ for us as a family, and even gave her life to save a crane. Her story gives me ____47____. She showed me that humans can prevent harm if they ____48____ try. Now, I call to you from my wetland home. Please take action to slow down the ____49____ to our home. Let’s work together to ____50____ to protect this beautiful place. If you help us, my family and I will continue to fly over Yancheng — a living symbol of nature and culture, forever dancing in the sky. 【答案】41. seasons 42. symbol 43. foggy 44. As a result 45. worry 46. cared 47. hope 48. truly 49. harm 50. make an effort 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以盐城湿地自然保护区的丹顶鹤的第一人称视角展开，先介绍了湿地原本宜人的栖息环境，随后点明气候变暖、湿地生态失衡等变化给丹顶鹤种群带来的生存危机，接着讲述了护鹤人徐秀娟的故事带来希望，最后呼吁人类行动起来，共同保护湿地生态与丹顶鹤种群。 【41题详解】 句意：在这里，四季温和地变化。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为空前有the修饰，后接名词；结合后文“In autumn”和“Winters are warmer now”可知，文章介绍了不同季节的变化，所以选择season并变为seasons。 【42题详解】 句意：凭借我的白色羽毛和红色头冠，我在你们的文化中被视为幸运的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为“be seen as...”表示“被看作……”，结合“luck in your culture”可知，丹顶鹤代表幸运，是一种象征，所以选择symbol。 【43题详解】 句意：冬天变暖了，现在有雾的日子似乎持续得更久。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词days。因为空后是名词days，需要形容词作定语；结合“the air feels heavy”和湿地环境变化可知，此处表示“有雾的天气”，fog的形容词形式foggy符合语境，所以选择fog并变为foggy。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，一些鸟生病了，我们很难找到足够的食物。此处需要一个短语，在句中作状语，表示前后因果关系。因为前文提到水质异常、空气沉重等环境变化，后文说明鸟类生病、食物减少，是这些问题导致的结果，所以选择as a result。故填As a result。该短语在句首作衔接状语，首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：我担心我的家人的未来。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语I为第一人称，文章使用一般现在时；结合“my family’s future”可知，此处表示对未来感到担忧，worry表示“担心”，符合语境，所以选择worry。故填worry。 【46题详解】 句意：她轻轻地走到这里，像对待家人一样照顾我们，甚至献出了生命来拯救一只丹顶鹤。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为空前有“she walked here with soft steps”，此处与“walked”并列，描述徐秀娟过去保护丹顶鹤的经历，所以使用一般过去时；结合“as a family”和“gave her life to save a crane”可知，她像家人一样照顾丹顶鹤，care表示“照顾”，所以选择care并变为cared。 【47题详解】 句意：她的故事给了我希望。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为空前有gives me，表示“给我……”，结合徐秀娟保护丹顶鹤的故事带来的积极影响可知，此处表示“希望”，所以选择hope。 【48题详解】 句意：她向我展示了，如果人类真正努力尝试，就可以防止伤害。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词try。因为空后是动词try，需要副词修饰；结合“prevent harm”可知，只有人类真正付出行动才能保护环境，true的副词形式truly表示“真正地”，符合语境，所以选择true并变为truly。故填truly。 【49题详解】 句意：请采取行动，减缓对我们家园的伤害。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词the后的宾语。因为空前有the，后接名词；结合“slow down the...”以及保护湿地的主题可知，此处表示对环境造成的伤害，harm表示“伤害”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力保护这个美丽的地方。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。结合“work together to protect”可知，需要表达“努力保护湿地”，所以选择make an effort。设空处位于不定式符号to之后，应直接使用动词短语原形。 （二）（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词） In a small, green town, there lived a group of active children. They loved playing by the clear river under the warm sun. But one day, they n____51____ something sad—the river was becoming dirty and smelly. It was an a____52____ situation. Many fish died, and some people even got an illness from the polluted water. The children decided to do something about it. They tried to ask their parents and teachers for help and s____53____ their clean-up plan with the local government. At first, not e____54____ accepted their idea. Some adults even thought they were too young to make a change, but the children didn’t give up. “If we don’t act now,” they explained patiently, “this will not just be a problem — it could become a real d____55____ for our whole town.” On a sunny Saturday morning, the children arrived at the river with gloves and bags. To their s____56____, neighbors, friends, and even the mayor (市长) joined in. Together, they picked up rubbish, removed plastic waste f____57____ the water, and even planted trees along the banks. Everyone worked h____58____, and seeing the river breathe again was deeply satisfying. After several weeks, the water became cleaner, and the fish r____59____. The children were happy to see the positive changes. They learned that with active participation (参加) and increased awareness, they could make a great d____60____. They will continue to look for new ways to protect their town, knowing that every small step could lead to a better world. 【答案】51. noticed##oticed 52. awful##wful 53. share##hare 54. everyone##veryone##everybody##verybody 55. disaster##isaster 56. surprise##urprise 57. from##rom 58. hard##ard 59. returned##eturned 60. difference##ifference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群孩子发现家乡河流被污染后，坚持呼吁行动，带动众人参与治理河流，最终河水恢复洁净，告诉我们微小行动也能带来巨大改变。 【51题详解】 句意：但是有一天，他们注意到一件令人难过的事 —— 河水正变得又脏又臭。根据首字母n及下文“something sad‑the river was becoming dirty and smelly”可知，此处表示“注意到”，notice表示“注意到”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式noticed。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个糟糕的局面。根据首字母a及上文“the river was becoming dirty and smelly. Many fish died”可知，河水被污染，处境很糟糕，awful为形容词，意为“糟糕的”，修饰名词situation。 【53题详解】 句意：他们尽力向父母和老师寻求帮助，并向当地政府分享他们的清理计划。根据首字母s及下文“their clean‑up plan with the local government”可知，此处表示“分享”，share…with…“与……分享……”；固定搭配try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，and连接to do并列，填动词原形share。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，并不是所有人都接受他们的想法。根据首字母e及下文“Some adults even thought they were too young to make a change”可知，并非每一个人都认同，everyone/everybody表示“每个人，所有人”，not everyone/everybody表示部分否定。 【55题详解】 句意：这将不仅仅是一个问题 —— 它可能会成为我们整个城镇的一场真正的灾难。根据首字母d及上文“If we don’t act now,this will not just be a problem”可知，不采取行动会酿成灾难，disaster为可数名词，意为“灾难”，前面有a，用单数形式。 【56题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，邻居、朋友甚至市长都加入进来。根据首字母s及固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，可知surprise符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他们一起捡垃圾，把塑料垃圾从水里捞出来，还沿着河岸种树。根据首字母f及固定搭配remove…from…“把……从……移除”，介词from表示“从”。 【58题详解】 句意：每个人都努力工作，看到河流重焕生机让人十分满足。根据首字母h及上下文语境，work hard为固定短语，意为“努力干活”，hard作副词修饰动词worked。 【59题详解】 句意：几周之后，河水变得更干净了，鱼儿回来了。根据首字母r及上文“the water became cleaner”可知，河水变干净，鱼重新回来，return表示“返回”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式returned。 【60题详解】 句意：他们懂得了通过积极参与和提高意识，他们可以产生巨大的影响。根据首字母d及固定搭配make a great difference“有很大影响，起很大作用”，可知difference符合语境。 七、读写综合（共2小题，共计25分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） Have you ever wondered how astronauts (宇航员) eat in space? Recently, a wonderful thing happened on China’s Tiangong space station. Before this, astronauts on long space trips mostly ate food that was dried or just needed warming up. For the first time, astronauts cooked chicken wings and steaks right there in their space home! They did not just warm up the food; they really cooked it, making it turn a nice golden brown and smell delicious. How did they do it? They used a special new oven (烤箱). This oven is very small, about the same size as an air fryer (空气炸锅) you might see at home. It can get very hot, reaching 190℃, but it doesn’t make any smoke or leave a mess in the spaceship. A space scientist from China said this is the first oven in the world that can actually be used to cook real meals on a space station. The Chinese astronauts were very happy with their space cooking. One astronaut, Wu Fei, said the chicken wings smelled great and tasted perfect. This new oven is very important to make life better for people living in space for a long time. The Tiangong station can even grow some plants like tomatoes. Maybe soon, astronauts can use their fresh vegetables to cook a full meal in their special space oven! 61. Where did the astronauts use the new oven? _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did astronauts cook in their space home? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What temperature can the new oven reach? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Wu Fei like the chicken wings? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why is cooking fresh food important for astronauts? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. On China’s Tiangong space station./In their space home. 62. Chicken wings and steaks. 63. 190 degrees Celsius./190°C. 64. They smelled great and tasted perfect./Great and perfect. 65. It makes life better/more comfortable./It improves their living conditions....(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国天宫空间站配备新型太空烤箱，宇航员首次在太空现场烹饪食物，介绍烤箱特点以及太空烹饪对长期太空生活的意义。 【61题详解】 首段、第二段直接点明事件发生地点“China’s Tiangong space station”以及“in their space home”，因此答案为原文直接提取信息。 【62题详解】 第二段开头直接给出烹饪食物“astronauts cooked chicken wings and steaks right there in their space home”，属于原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第三段介绍烤箱性能，原文写明“It can get very hot, reaching 190℃”，直接提取温度信息作答。 【64题详解】 第四段引用宇航员原话“the chicken wings smelled great and tasted perfect”，答案直接来自人物评价原句。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中“This new oven is very important to make life better for people living in space for a long time”这一内容，合理概括作答即可。 （二）书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 66. 2025年“六五环境日”主题为“美丽中国我先行”。为了鼓励大家关注身边的环境变化，英语俱乐部正在举办题为“My Action for Nature”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请阅读俱乐部的倡议邮件，并写一封回信参加比赛，回信须涵盖邮件中提出的三个要点，可以适当增加细节。 To: All Students From: Green Earth Club Subject: Our Planet Needs You! Dear friends, Do you feel that the seasons are changing? Maybe last winter felt shorter, or this summer seemed hotter. These small changes are happening everywhere, and they affect the world around us. For example, when flowers bloom (开花) too early, the bees might miss their favorite food. When it’s too hot, some birds have to fly farther to find a cooler place to live. These changes make life harder for many plants and animals. We want to hear your voice! Please think about: ★What change in nature do you notice around you? (e. g., weather, plants, or animals) ★How might this change affect living things? ★What action can you take for our Earth? Share your thoughts with us! Yours sincerely, Green Earth Club 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 2.词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Green Earth Club, Thank you for your inspiring email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Green Earth Club, Thank you for your inspiring email. I notice some changes around me. I feel that summer is much hotter now than before. Because of the hot weather, many plants in my neighborhood grow slower. When I visited the zoo last week, I learned that hot weather also makes pandas feel uncomfortable. To help our Earth, I decide to take action. I will plant more trees with my family and use less air conditioning at home. I will also tell my friends to turn off lights when we leave the classroom. Small things can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a better Earth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：环境变化现象、高温带来的影响、保护环境的行动举措、总结升华主题 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：紧扣“美丽中国我先行”主题，完整涵盖自然变化、影响、环保行动三大要点，词数90词左右，不得出现真实校名和人名，沿用题目给出的开头，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应邮件，总起引出身边的环境变化 主体段：阐述气候变暖的具体影响，介绍个人保护环境的具体行动 结尾段：总结小事的力量，呼吁共同守护地球，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境变化及影响 气候变化：hotter/warmer/drier/humid等 植物影响：grow slower/grow weakly/wither/stop growing等 动物影响：feel uncomfortable/feel tired/lose habitats/suffer from heat等 要点二：保护环境的行动举措 绿植行动：plant more trees/grow flowers/protect green plants/save vegetation等 节能行动：use less air conditioning/turn off lights/save electricity/save water等 宣传行动：tell friends/spread environmental knowledge/remind others/call on people等 要点三：主旨总结升华 价值意义：make a big difference/work together/protect the earth/improve the environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋学期八年级课堂练习 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What animal does Simon like best? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What ecosystem are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What did Jack do this morning? A. B. C. 5. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the library with her. B. Lend a book to her. C. Return a book for her. 7. Why can’t the man fly to Japan this afternoon? A. He is busy. B. The weather is bad. C. The plane doesn’t work. 8. Why are polar bears in danger? A. They find no space to live in. B. There is much ice. C. They can’t find enough food. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher. 10. Which of the following things would they buy? A. Things made of animals’ fur. B. Things made of cotton. C. Things made of animals’ skin. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What is Tony doing? A. Reading an article. B. Watching a film. C. Playing a game. 12. How long can most whale sharks live? A. 30~70 years. B. 70~100 years. C. More than 150 years. 听一篇短文，回答第13~15题，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ·Have a long history. ·Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ·A symbol of our great culture. ·Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. wool B. silk C. cotton 15. A smooth B. soft C. warm 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What can the animals do in Nature World? A. Walk around. B. Sit in the cage. C. Fly around. 18. How many types of water plants are there in the park? A. More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 19. What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A. A duck. B. A monkey. C. A parrot. 20. How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 二、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Dick: ____1____ Liu Yong: It’s cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero. Dick: ____2____ Liu Yong: Not very often. Dick: What’s your summer like? Liu Yong: It’s hot and the air is clear most of the time. Dick: What about spring? Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. ____3____ Dick: Is it rainy in spring? Liu Yong: ____4____ Dick: What about autumn? Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. ____5____ Dick: Thank you. Liu Yong: You’re welcome. A. Does it snow often? B. Not very, but it’s windy. C. It doesn’t get warm until April. D. What’s the weather like in Shandong? E. There is neither much rain nor much wind. 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 6. —How’s the weather? —It’s________. We all go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 7. — What do you think of your past summer holiday? — It was such a ________ holiday that I even learned to use AI tools for creative projects. A. boring B. meaningful C. bored D. meaningless 8. I heard that a new bike lane will be built to ________ our neighborhood directly to school. It will be much safer for us. A. compare B. contact C. lead D. connect 9. Go for your goal firmly, or you will lose your way. It tells us that life is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. A. against B. through C. with D. over 10. —Lily, I took the driverless bus this morning. —Where? No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. hardly B. quickly C. probably D. certainly 11. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A. rubber B. uncertain C. railway D. action 12. The arrival of the European settlers (定居者) had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans. A. effort B. effect C. change D. result 13. —We don’t need these old desks in the office anymore. —OK. I will ask someone to ________ them. A. get rid of B. look after C. make use of D. take away 14. What is the sentence structure of “Millie is flying a kite.”? A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+DO+OC 15. —Every Jiangsu Football City League match shows the real meaning of a competitive football game—a clear winner and loser. —________. Enjoying the game itself is also a great pleasure. A. Certainly not B. Maybe you have a point C. I don’t know D. That’s really not exciting 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things on the beach and was just so glad to ____16____ in. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it carefully. I ____17____ my head to face the rising sun. There was a ____18____ in me that burned for the deep blue. It was the only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and quickly went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and other sea animals, I noticed ____19____ special. It was a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put it on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, but I wasn’t ____20____. It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me. It was a ____21____! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I was caught by ____22____. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I should slowly back away, but my curiosity got the best of me. I swam ____23____ to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided to ____24____ it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand why I love the sea — it is full of unknown danger, yet ____25____. Every dive (潜水) brings a new adventure, and every wave whispers a secret. The ocean teaches me courage and wonder, and that’s why I’ll always return. 16. A. fall B. look C. walk D. jump 17. A. nodded B. shook C. lifted D. closed 18. A. fire B. wind C. light D. sound 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. excited B. afraid C. tired D. bored 21. A. dolphin B. turtle C. whale D. shark 22. A. anger B. joy C. fear D. sadness 23. A. faster B. closer C. slower D. deeper 24. A. watch B. listen C. leave D. touch 25. A. peaceful B. powerful C. beautiful D. fearful 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Peace City, a city with many wonderful parks. Thank you for reading the where-to guide. Greenwood Park Amazing bike riding routes with beautiful views. 205 Rock Road 616-2730 Legend (图例) Bike Riding, Trail Swimming Pet Friendly Area Fishing Area Football Field Basketball Court Baseball Field Volleyball Court Playground Picnic Area Riverside Park A perfect place for fishing, swimming, camping and more. 1002 25th Street 293-5168 Victory Park Large courts and fields for many kinds of sports. 618 Park Road 653-8825 Discovery Park A nice place for people of all ages to relax and enjoy nature. 209 West 12th Street 537-0311 26. If you take a pet with you, ________ can be a good choice. A. Greenwood Park B. Riverside Park C. Victory Park D. Discovery Park 27. You can play ________ in Victory Park and Discovery Park. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. volleyball 28. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A guide book. D. A science book. B You must have seen a rainbow after the rain. But do you know how it forms? Let’s explore (探索) the secret behind it! How does the rainbow happen? Rainbows are all about light and water working together. The white light from the sun is made up of many different colours. When sunlight shines through raindrops in the sky, something amazing happens! The light slows down and bends (弯曲). This bending of light is called refraction (折射). Inside the raindrop, the light splits (分开) into its different colours and the colours reflect (反射). These colours spread out and create the beautiful arc (弧形) we call a rainbow! Why is the rainbow curved (弧形的)? The shape of a rainbow is always a big, wide arc. That’s because raindrops are round, and they make the sunlight spread in all directions. But we can only see the light that reflects back toward us, so we see the colours in a curved shape. Did you know these fun facts? ·A rainbow is always opposite the sun in the sky. ·You can never reach the end of a rainbow because it moves as you move! ·Sometimes, if the light reflects twice inside a raindrop, you’ll see a double rainbow! ·No two people see the same rainbow! Each person sees a slightly different rainbow based on their location. 29. Which of the following shows the CORRECT order of how a rainbow is formed? ① Sunlight enters a raindrop. ② Light splits into different colours. ③ Light slows down and bends. ④ Colours reflect and spread into an arc. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 30. According to the passage, why can you never reach the end of a rainbow? A. Because it is opposite the sun in the sky. B. Because it moves as you move. C. Because it disappears when you get close. D. Because it is too far away in the sky. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about finding a rainbow. B. To explain how and why rainbows form. C. To encourage readers to paint rainbows. D. To list all of the colours in a rainbow. C Before each exam season, all you can think about for days is studying, preparing, and trying to get the best scores. Even after the exams, some new worries seem to come into your mind. You may want to know, “Did I write that correctly? Why did I even waste time on that question?” But did you know this hard exam time also teaches you important life lessons? Check out what these lessons are, and keep them in mind. They matter far more than exams and will last a lifetime. Planning your time is the first lesson you can learn. Before exams, you carefully plan hours for each subject — sometimes even giving up fun activities or gatherings (聚集) to study. This helps you learn not only how to use time wisely, but also how to follow your timetable. Resilience is also a gift exams give you. There are moments you want to stop when you prepare for your exams, but you keep going and keep trying. That’s resilience: the power to face problems without giving up, even when things are very difficult. Finally, exams help you understand yourself better. You have to stay calm when surprises happen — like unexpected questions or lower scores than you hoped. Exams help you know yourself better — how you study, what makes you work hard, and what stops you. This understanding is the first step towards growth. So next time exams make you feel bad, do remember that they are not just about grades. Every exam is secretly training you for bigger challenges (挑战) ahead. When life gives you a “surprise test”, you’ll realize you’ve already practiced the skills to deal with it. 32. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1? A. Students should always take all exams seriously. B. Students often feel worried before and after exams. C. Students can learn life lessons during exam seasons. D. Students should forget about exams after they are over. 33. What can students learn when they prepare for exams? A. How to use time in a wise way. B. How to give up favourite subjects. C. How to make a perfect reviewing plan. D. How to learn through fun activities. 34. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean? A. The ability to learn new skills quickly. B. The knowledge of one’s own problems. C. The habit of keeping away from challenges. D. The power to keep trying when facing difficulties. 35. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder has made Altay more popular. It is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay (我的阿勒泰) and tells the story of a girl named Li Wenxiu. ____36____ It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. Altay is in northern Xinjiang. ____37____ One famous place of Altay is the Kanas area. There are beautiful lakes like Kanas Lake, White Lake, Double Lake, and Black Lake. The Kanas River flows through some pretty valleys. ____38____. In spring and summer, green trees and snowy mountains create a wonderful view. Flowers make the land even more colorful. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. ____39____ Animals and round tents add to the beauty of nature. Altay is also known for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own traditions and language. ____40____ Visitors can enjoy busy markets, taste local food, and meet friendly people. They can also hike, camp, and ski. With its amazing nature, rich culture, and fun outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for visitors. A. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It has amazing high mountains, clear rivers, and thick forests. D. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. In winter, everything is covered in ice and snow. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 六、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分） （一）（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 symbol, fog, worry, season, as a result My name is Yun. I am a red-crowned crane living in Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve. Here, the ____41____ range gently. In autumn, golden reeds (芦苇) dance under soft sunlight. With my white feathers and red crown, I am seen as a ____42____ of luck in your culture. I love flying over peaceful ponds and looking at myself in the clear water below. However, things are changing. Winters are warmer now, and ____43____ days seem to last longer. Sometimes the water smells strange, and the air feels heavy. ____44____ some birds get sick, and we struggle (挣扎) to find enough food. Our wetland is a balanced ecosystem, but now it feels like thin ice under my feet. I ____45____ about my family’s future. care, true, harm, hope, make an effort Luckily, this place is a protected wetland to help us. I still remember a kind lady named Xu Xiujuan. She walked here with soft steps, ____46____ for us as a family, and even gave her life to save a crane. Her story gives me ____47____. She showed me that humans can prevent harm if they ____48____ try. Now, I call to you from my wetland home. Please take action to slow down the ____49____ to our home. Let’s work together to ____50____ to protect this beautiful place. If you help us, my family and I will continue to fly over Yancheng — a living symbol of nature and culture, forever dancing in the sky. （二）（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词） In a small, green town, there lived a group of active children. They loved playing by the clear river under the warm sun. But one day, they n____51____ something sad—the river was becoming dirty and smelly. It was an a____52____ situation. Many fish died, and some people even got an illness from the polluted water. The children decided to do something about it. They tried to ask their parents and teachers for help and s____53____ their clean-up plan with the local government. At first, not e____54____ accepted their idea. Some adults even thought they were too young to make a change, but the children didn’t give up. “If we don’t act now,” they explained patiently, “this will not just be a problem — it could become a real d____55____ for our whole town.” On a sunny Saturday morning, the children arrived at the river with gloves and bags. To their s____56____, neighbors, friends, and even the mayor (市长) joined in. Together, they picked up rubbish, removed plastic waste f____57____ the water, and even planted trees along the banks. Everyone worked h____58____, and seeing the river breathe again was deeply satisfying. After several weeks, the water became cleaner, and the fish r____59____. The children were happy to see the positive changes. They learned that with active participation (参加) and increased awareness, they could make a great d____60____. They will continue to look for new ways to protect their town, knowing that every small step could lead to a better world. 七、读写综合（共2小题，共计25分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） Have you ever wondered how astronauts (宇航员) eat in space? Recently, a wonderful thing happened on China’s Tiangong space station. Before this, astronauts on long space trips mostly ate food that was dried or just needed warming up. For the first time, astronauts cooked chicken wings and steaks right there in their space home! They did not just warm up the food; they really cooked it, making it turn a nice golden brown and smell delicious. How did they do it? They used a special new oven (烤箱). This oven is very small, about the same size as an air fryer (空气炸锅) you might see at home. It can get very hot, reaching 190℃, but it doesn’t make any smoke or leave a mess in the spaceship. A space scientist from China said this is the first oven in the world that can actually be used to cook real meals on a space station. The Chinese astronauts were very happy with their space cooking. One astronaut, Wu Fei, said the chicken wings smelled great and tasted perfect. This new oven is very important to make life better for people living in space for a long time. The Tiangong station can even grow some plants like tomatoes. Maybe soon, astronauts can use their fresh vegetables to cook a full meal in their special space oven! 61. Where did the astronauts use the new oven? _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did astronauts cook in their space home? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What temperature can the new oven reach? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Wu Fei like the chicken wings? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why is cooking fresh food important for astronauts? _____________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 66. 2025年“六五环境日”主题为“美丽中国我先行”。为了鼓励大家关注身边的环境变化，英语俱乐部正在举办题为“My Action for Nature”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请阅读俱乐部的倡议邮件，并写一封回信参加比赛，回信须涵盖邮件中提出的三个要点，可以适当增加细节。 To: All Students From: Green Earth Club Subject: Our Planet Needs You! Dear friends, Do you feel that the seasons are changing? Maybe last winter felt shorter, or this summer seemed hotter. These small changes are happening everywhere, and they affect the world around us. For example, when flowers bloom (开花) too early, the bees might miss their favorite food. When it’s too hot, some birds have to fly farther to find a cooler place to live. These changes make life harder for many plants and animals. We want to hear your voice! Please think about: ★What change in nature do you notice around you? (e. g., weather, plants, or animals) ★How might this change affect living things? ★What action can you take for our Earth? Share your thoughts with us! Yours sincerely, Green Earth Club 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 2.词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Green Earth Club, Thank you for your inspiring email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $