精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴部分学校2025-2026学年上学期12月八年级英语月考卷

初二英语限时作业 班级________ 姓名________ 一、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused(拒绝)to buy it for me, so I took my first “job”—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the ___1___ girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears(眼泪)couldn’t bring it back. In Grade Nine, my closest friend suddenly began to ___2___ me. In the past, we shared our ___3___ and supported each other ___4___ difficult times. However, at that time she kept me at a distance(距离). It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the past, now I’m not that sad about those lost ___5___. Instead, I am thankful to them for making my life ___6___. I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile keeps ___7___ me from time to time. How much would I miss in life ___8___ I didn’t buy that doll or be friends with that girl? In fact, compared(比较)with losing something, never having is even ___9___. ____10____ are of great importance to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that while the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 1. A. quietest B. happiest C. healthiest D. kindest 2. A. depend on B. keep away from C. get on with D. pay attention to 3. A. lies B. changes C. secrets D. costs 4. A. after B. across C. along D. through 5. A. treasures B. symbols C. surprises D. worries 6. A. useful B. colourful C. careful D. helpful 7. A. encouraging B. agreeing C. forgetting D. stopping 8. A. but B. so C. because D. if 9. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 10. A. Experiences B. Qualities C. Hobbies D. Tests 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每大题共30分，每小题2分） A 11. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled (残疾的) woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outdoor worker at a construction place. 12. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? (Outside Temperature: 27℃) A. B. C. D. 13. The writer writes the material to ________. A. tell people not to stay in the car B. tell people the cause of extreme heat C. sell light-weight clothes D. teach how to prevent heat-related deaths B How Bloody a Scene! Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall which pours blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror (恐怖) film: full of mysteries (神秘) and of course bloody. Its special colour was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron (被氧化的铁) in saltwater. ________ Amazing yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles can be seen in winter at Abraham Lake in Canada. When there is too much methane (甲烷) gas underwater and it is frozen, it will finally form this special sight-frozen bubbles. Such plenty of methane has a high risk. So even a lit match can cause an explosion (爆炸). Mirror(镜子)of the Sky! During the new moon and full moon times, tourists can see a clear reflection (反射) of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level (水位) create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place to take pictures. 14. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. BIOLOGY. C. TRADITION. D. NATURE. 15. The best title for the second news would be “________” A. How Beautiful a Lake! B. Too Dangerous to Visit! C. Special Frozen Bubbles! D. Here Come Explosions! 16. What do the three pieces of news above have in common (共同)? A. They can be seen only by the sea. B. They introduce places fit for visiting. C. They are all very dangerous. D. They show the causes of the special sights. C Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 17. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 18. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 19. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 20. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 D “Mom! I’m here!” I run to Mom’s car quickly. The wind takes away my voice. “You made it!” Mom says, but her voice is not happy. She looks into the darkened sky. BLAM! Something hits the car hard. Then I see a big hawk(鹰). “I couldn’t stop in time. That hawk flew right into us.” Mom cries. I reach out and catch the hawk before it can fall to the ground. It’s so soft, so warm. “Is it…? Is it…?…dead?” I ask. The hawk isn’t moving. There’s a knot in my throat, and I can’t speak. “We have to get out of this wind!” Mom says. We arrive home an hour later. I jump out of the car and look at the hawk through the back window. “It’s alive! I saw the head move!” I say. “Let’s name it Stormy.” The next day, the sun is shining, and the sky is blue. I run to check on Stormy. Stormy is against the backseat of the car. One wing is hurt. “Now let’s get Stormy to the wildlife center.” Mom says. After reaching the center, two people carrying a big cage come around the side of the building. “I’m Bev, and this is Alfredo,” the woman says. Bev asks questions about where and when Stormy hit our car. She records Stormy’s information. “OK, let’s get Stormy inside!” I follow close behind. “Sorry, no visitors,” Bev says when they reach the door. “Hawks are wild animals. We limit human contact (接触) so they have a better chance of surviving when we let them go back into the wild.” I feel sad, but I have to do what’s best for Stormy. On the last day before school starts, Alfredo says the center will let Stormy go back into the wild this evening and invites me to watch. I focus my binoculars on the open end of the cage. Stormy sticks her head out, then goes back inside. Five minutes pass before Stormy jumps out. She opens and closes her wings. She takes two steps forward and looks around again. Finally, Stormy flies away! She circles overhead, flying higher and higher. She’s beautiful! “Go, Stormy! ▲ “ I say, waving goodbye. 21. When there’s a knot in my throat, “I” most probably feel ________. A. lighthearted B. overjoyed C. heartbroken D. warmhearted 22. What does the underlined word “limit” mean? A. Reduce. B. Want. C. Increase. D. Dislike. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. The hawk gets lost then hits the car. B. The wildlife center takes good care of the hawk. C. The hawk doesn’t want to leave the cage at first. D. The wildlife center offers to save the hawk in the wild. 24. Which sentence is most suitable for ▲ ? A. Never fly back! B. Please remember me! C. Don’t get hurt! D. Fly strong and live long! 25. Which is the best title for the text? A. Protecting Wildlife B. Saving a Hawk C. A Wildlife Centre D. A Friendly Family 三、信息还原 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you believe that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are as clever as people? Well, they may not be able to read or write, but they can use tools and talk to each other using their own language. ____26____ They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ant nest (巢穴). Ants, not being as clever as chimpanzees, start to climb up the grass. ____27____ Chimpanzees also have feelings. “____28____ They are like humans in many ways,” says Dr Jane Goodall, a British scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over 40 years. Dr Goodall has seen many examples of chimpanzees acting like people. One day, she was watching chimpanzees in the Gombe Forest of Tanzania. ____29____ They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted to share the food. ____30____ “When a chimpanzee’s friends are in danger, it’ll save them,” says Dr Goodall. A. They usually use tools to eat ants. B. They love each other and love sharing. C. They like eating different kinds of food. D. Chimpanzees run away when there’s danger. E. Chimpanzees also look after each other when they are in danger. F. When there are enough ants on the grass, the chimpanzees eat them. G. Suddenly, some chimpanzees started shouting and hitting the trees with their hands. 四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. On average, the temperature is ________ (大约) 25℃ in summer in this city. 32. The ticket (票) ________ (包括) a boat tour of the old town. Enjoy yourself! 33. Through years of hard work, the team finally ________ (创造) a popular app. 34. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are ________ (发光) brightly in the sky. 35. We need more nature reserves because they provide food and ________ (躲避处) for the wildlife. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Reading gives us ________ (know) about the world and makes us smarter. 37. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can be ________ (harm) to your teeth. 38. Some animals spend the whole autumn ________ (store) food before winter. 39. Nobody knows how the fire started. The police are still finding out what ________ (cause) it. 40. If you put more ________ (effort) into the final tests, you’ll get better scores. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 41. Just now, she ________ (hold) her little brother’s hand tightly while crossing the busy street. 42. —Why was our history teacher in a hurry a moment ago? —________ (catch) the train to Hangzhou. 43. ________ (help) others in need brings happiness and makes the world a better place. 44. How terrible the soup in the fridge ________ (smell) now! Could you please throw it away? 45. The wind ________ (blow) strongly yesterday, breaking several tree branches. 46. Many people still have trouble ________ (deal) with their household waste. 47. The invention makes it easier ________ (manage) waste in an environment-friendly way. 48. Now, the number of red pandas ________ (become) smaller and smaller. 49. I’m too busy ________ (go) birdwatching now. Maybe we can go there next time. 50. John ________ (hide) the present behind the tree and asked Tim to look for it. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Winter is the best season of the year. During the winter months, temperatures are usually lower and there are fewer hours of daylight. The winter months in most of China are December, January and February. Cold winter temperatures are caused by the tilting (倾斜) of the Earth. When Earth‘s Northern Hemisphere (半球) is tilted away from the sun, there are fewer hours of daylight and it’s much colder. When the Northern Hemisphere tilts towards the sun, daylight time is longer and it is much warmer. The tilting of the earth causes the seasons to change. Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies fly far away, or migrate (迁徙) to warmer places during the winter months. Other animals go to sleep, or hibernate (冬眠) during winter. Bears, gophers, snakes, and bats hibernate. Squirrels and raccoons don’t migrate or hibernate. Instead, they save enough food during the autumn months, so they have plenty to eat during the winter. In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls and gathers on the ground. People who live in these places can enjoy special winter activities like skiing, sledding, or snowboarding. They can also build snowmen and snow castles. When the water in lakes and ponds freezes, people can ice skate or play ice hockey. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing. 51. What are the winter months in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What causes the seasons to change? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do squirrels prepare for winter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the last paragraph mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like winter? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 森林是地球的重要生态系统，但是近年来滥砍滥伐、森林火灾等问题日益严重。现在某英语杂志社发起以“Protect Our Forests”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥； 2. 词数在80个左右； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Protect Our Forests _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语限时作业 班级________ 姓名________ 一、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused(拒绝)to buy it for me, so I took my first “job”—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the ___1___ girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears(眼泪)couldn’t bring it back. In Grade Nine, my closest friend suddenly began to ___2___ me. In the past, we shared our ___3___ and supported each other ___4___ difficult times. However, at that time she kept me at a distance(距离). It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the past, now I’m not that sad about those lost ___5___. Instead, I am thankful to them for making my life ___6___. I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile keeps ___7___ me from time to time. How much would I miss in life ___8___ I didn’t buy that doll or be friends with that girl? In fact, compared(比较)with losing something, never having is even ___9___. ____10____ are of great importance to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that while the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 1. A. quietest B. happiest C. healthiest D. kindest 2. A. depend on B. keep away from C. get on with D. pay attention to 3. A. lies B. changes C. secrets D. costs 4. A. after B. across C. along D. through 5. A. treasures B. symbols C. surprises D. worries 6. A. useful B. colourful C. careful D. helpful 7. A. encouraging B. agreeing C. forgetting D. stopping 8. A. but B. so C. because D. if 9. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 10. A. Experiences B. Qualities C. Hobbies D. Tests 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆丢失玩偶、与挚友渐行渐远两段往事，不再因失去感到难过，感悟人生经历十分珍贵，那些留存的美好回忆始终拥有意义。 【1题详解】 句意：我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的女孩。 根据“bought the doll myself”可知，买到心仪礼物心情是感到幸福，happiest符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：九年级时，我最好的朋友突然开始远离我。 根据后文“kept me at a distance”可知是疏远，keep away from意为“远离”，符合语境，depend on“依靠”、get on with“与……相处”、pay attention to“注意”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：过去，我们分享秘密并互相支持。 好朋友之间通常分享秘密，secrets（秘密）符合语境，lies“谎言”、changes“改变”、costs“代价”都不符合朋友相处的场景。 【4题详解】 句意：在困难时期互相支持。 through difficult times为固定搭配，意为“度过困难时期”，其他选项搭配不当。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我不再为那些失去的珍宝难过。 后文出现原词“the treasures themselves”，treasures（珍宝），符合文意，symbols“象征”、 surprises“惊喜”、worries“烦恼”不符合全文主题。 【6题详解】 句意：感谢它们让我的生活丰富多彩。 经历让生活丰富，colourful符合语境，其余选项无法体现经历带给生活的美感。 【7题详解】 句意：前朋友温暖微笑的记忆不时鼓励着我。 温暖的记忆给人力量，encouraging符合全文积极的基调，其余选项语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我没买那个娃娃或没和那个女孩做朋友，我会错过多少？ 本句为假设情景，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，其余连词逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，与失去相比，从未拥有更糟糕。 even修饰比较级，从未拥有比失去更遗憾，两者进行对比，使用比较级worse（更糟），其余选项语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：经历对我们的生活至关重要。 全文围绕两段人生往事展开，总结人生经历的重要性，Experiences（经历）贴合主旨。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每大题共30分，每小题2分） A 11. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled (残疾的) woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outdoor worker at a construction place. 12. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? (Outside Temperature: 27℃) A. B. C. D. 13. The writer writes the material to ________. A. tell people not to stay in the car B. tell people the cause of extreme heat C. sell light-weight clothes D. teach how to prevent heat-related deaths 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了极端高温的定义、易受影响的人群、危险场所，以及如何避免高温相关死亡的方法。 【11题详解】 根据海报中“WHO”部分的“Outside workers”以及“WHERE”部分的“Construction places”可知，建筑工地的户外工人处于极端高温下的危险情况中。 【12题详解】 根据海报右下角的数据可知，当室外温度为27℃时，车内温度在20分钟后达到43℃，40分钟后达到48℃，60分钟后达到51℃。这表明车内温度起点较高（非0℃）且随时间推移逐渐上升，选项C的折线图符合这一趋势。 【13题详解】 根据海报副标题“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”以及全文提供的预防建议（如多喝水、待在凉爽的室内、穿浅色轻薄衣服等）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是教人们如何预防与高温相关的死亡。 B How Bloody a Scene! Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall which pours blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror (恐怖) film: full of mysteries (神秘) and of course bloody. Its special colour was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron (被氧化的铁) in saltwater. ________ Amazing yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles can be seen in winter at Abraham Lake in Canada. When there is too much methane (甲烷) gas underwater and it is frozen, it will finally form this special sight-frozen bubbles. Such plenty of methane has a high risk. So even a lit match can cause an explosion (爆炸). Mirror(镜子)of the Sky! During the new moon and full moon times, tourists can see a clear reflection (反射) of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level (水位) create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place to take pictures. 14. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. BIOLOGY. C. TRADITION. D. NATURE. 15. The best title for the second news would be “________” A. How Beautiful a Lake! B. Too Dangerous to Visit! C. Special Frozen Bubbles! D. Here Come Explosions! 16. What do the three pieces of news above have in common (共同)? A. They can be seen only by the sea. B. They introduce places fit for visiting. C. They are all very dangerous. D. They show the causes of the special sights. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个自然奇观——“血瀑布”“冰冻气泡”和“天空之镜”，分别说明了它们的地理位置、外观特征及其形成原因。 【14题详解】 三则新闻分别描述了南极洲的血瀑布、加拿大的冰冻气泡和马来西亚的天空之镜，均为“自然奇观”，属于自然现象范畴，应归入“NATURE”版块。 【15题详解】 第二段主要讲述了加拿大Abraham Lake的“frozen bubbles”这一奇特景观，并解释了其形成原因和危险性，因此“Special Frozen Bubbles!”最贴切。 【16题详解】 第一段解释了血瀑布的红色源于“oxidized iron in saltwater”，第二段解释了冰冻气泡源于“methane gas”在冻结时形成，第三段解释了“Mirror of the Sky”源于“smooth sand and lowest water level”共同作用，因此三则新闻共同之处为“展示了这些奇特景观的形成原因”。 C Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 17. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 18. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 19. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 20. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 可推知作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year’ Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.”可知大雪期间，气温急剧下降。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“ But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.”但是南方人待呆在室内享受冬季活动。重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更美味。结合句子“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.”大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。同时，运动后不要喝冷水。可推知此段放在第五段后更符合语境。故选D。 D “Mom! I’m here!” I run to Mom’s car quickly. The wind takes away my voice. “You made it!” Mom says, but her voice is not happy. She looks into the darkened sky. BLAM! Something hits the car hard. Then I see a big hawk(鹰). “I couldn’t stop in time. That hawk flew right into us.” Mom cries. I reach out and catch the hawk before it can fall to the ground. It’s so soft, so warm. “Is it…? Is it…?…dead?” I ask. The hawk isn’t moving. There’s a knot in my throat, and I can’t speak. “We have to get out of this wind!” Mom says. We arrive home an hour later. I jump out of the car and look at the hawk through the back window. “It’s alive! I saw the head move!” I say. “Let’s name it Stormy.” The next day, the sun is shining, and the sky is blue. I run to check on Stormy. Stormy is against the backseat of the car. One wing is hurt. “Now let’s get Stormy to the wildlife center.” Mom says. After reaching the center, two people carrying a big cage come around the side of the building. “I’m Bev, and this is Alfredo,” the woman says. Bev asks questions about where and when Stormy hit our car. She records Stormy’s information. “OK, let’s get Stormy inside!” I follow close behind. “Sorry, no visitors,” Bev says when they reach the door. “Hawks are wild animals. We limit human contact (接触) so they have a better chance of surviving when we let them go back into the wild.” I feel sad, but I have to do what’s best for Stormy. On the last day before school starts, Alfredo says the center will let Stormy go back into the wild this evening and invites me to watch. I focus my binoculars on the open end of the cage. Stormy sticks her head out, then goes back inside. Five minutes pass before Stormy jumps out. She opens and closes her wings. She takes two steps forward and looks around again. Finally, Stormy flies away! She circles overhead, flying higher and higher. She’s beautiful! “Go, Stormy! ▲ “ I say, waving goodbye. 21. When there’s a knot in my throat, “I” most probably feel ________. A. lighthearted B. overjoyed C. heartbroken D. warmhearted 22. What does the underlined word “limit” mean? A. Reduce. B. Want. C. Increase. D. Dislike. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. The hawk gets lost then hits the car. B. The wildlife center takes good care of the hawk. C. The hawk doesn’t want to leave the cage at first. D. The wildlife center offers to save the hawk in the wild. 24. Which sentence is most suitable for ▲ ? A. Never fly back! B. Please remember me! C. Don’t get hurt! D. Fly strong and live long! 25. Which is the best title for the text? A. Protecting Wildlife B. Saving a Hawk C. A Wildlife Centre D. A Friendly Family 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者救助受伤雄鹰，送它到野生动物中心，最后目送雄鹰重返野外的故事，体现对野生动物的爱护。 【21题详解】 根据第六段“The hawk isn’t moving... There’s a knot in my throat, and I can’t speak.”可知，作者以为鹰死了，喉咙哽咽说不出话，这是一种难过、悲伤的反应。C项“heartbroken（心碎/难过）”最符合当时担心鹰死亡的心情。 【22题详解】 根据第十段“We limit human contact... so they have a better chance of surviving when we let them go back into the wild.”可知，为了让鹰回归野外后更好地生存，需要减少它与人类的接触。limit 意为“限制”，与A项 Reduce（减少）意思相近，符合文意。 【23题详解】 根据文章后半部分，野生动物中心记录了鹰的信息，限制了人类接触以利于其生存，最终鹰伤愈放飞（“One wing is hurt”到“Finally, Stormy flies away”），这说明中心照顾得很好。B项符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段语境，作者看着鹰越飞越高，挥手告别，此时应是表达美好的祝愿。D项“飞得强壮，活得长久！”是积极且合适的祝福，符合文章保护野生动物的主题。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了“我”和妈妈救助一只受伤的鹰（Stormy），将其送往野生动物中心，最后成功放归野外的故事。B项“拯救一只鹰”最能概括全文主旨。 三、信息还原 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you believe that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are as clever as people? Well, they may not be able to read or write, but they can use tools and talk to each other using their own language. ____26____ They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ant nest (巢穴). Ants, not being as clever as chimpanzees, start to climb up the grass. ____27____ Chimpanzees also have feelings. “____28____ They are like humans in many ways,” says Dr Jane Goodall, a British scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over 40 years. Dr Goodall has seen many examples of chimpanzees acting like people. One day, she was watching chimpanzees in the Gombe Forest of Tanzania. ____29____ They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted to share the food. ____30____ “When a chimpanzee’s friends are in danger, it’ll save them,” says Dr Goodall. A. They usually use tools to eat ants. B. They love each other and love sharing. C. They like eating different kinds of food. D. Chimpanzees run away when there’s danger. E. Chimpanzees also look after each other when they are in danger. F. When there are enough ants on the grass, the chimpanzees eat them. G. Suddenly, some chimpanzees started shouting and hitting the trees with their hands. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. B 29. G 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了黑猩猩拥有高智商，会使用工具、拥有丰富情感，通过简·古道尔博士多年观察实例，展现黑猩猩和人类诸多相似之处。 【26题详解】 根据后文“They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ant nest.”可知，本段讲述黑猩猩借助草杆捕捉蚂蚁，对应使用工具觅食。A选项“They usually use tools to eat ants.”总起本段，引出下文抓蚂蚁的操作。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Ants...start to climb up the grass.”可知蚂蚁顺着草杆爬上来，F选项“When there are enough ants on the grass, the chimpanzees eat them.”承接上文，说明蚂蚁数量足够后黑猩猩进食，逻辑完整。 【28题详解】 根据本段主旨“Chimpanzees also have feelings.”以及后文“They are like humans in many ways”，此处需要体现黑猩猩的情感特点。B选项“They love each other and love sharing.”体现友爱、乐于分享的情感，贴合段落主题。 【29题详解】 根据后文“They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit...”可知“this”指代前文某个动作，G选项“Suddenly, some chimpanzees started shouting and hitting the trees with their hands.”描述黑猩猩喊叫、拍打树木的行为，对应后文告知同伴找到食物的动作。 【30题详解】 根据后文“When a chimpanzee’s friends are in danger, it’ll save them”，本段讲述黑猩猩危难时互相救助。E选项“Chimpanzees also look after each other when they are in danger.”总起该段，引出后文救助同伴的例子。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. On average, the temperature is ________ (大约) 25℃ in summer in this city. 【答案】about##around 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市夏季的平均气温大约是25摄氏度。此处需要副词作状语，表示“大约”，about/around符合题意，故填about/around。 32. The ticket (票) ________ (包括) a boat tour of the old town. Enjoy yourself! 【答案】 includes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张票包括一次老城区的乘船游览。祝您玩得开心！句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。主语The ticket是单数名词，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“包括”对应的英文单词是include，它的第三人称单数形式为includes。 33. Through years of hard work, the team finally ________ (创造) a popular app. 【答案】 created 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这个团队最终创造出了一款受欢迎的应用程序。分析句子可知，空处为句子谓语，根据汉语提示可知，“创造”的英文为create，动词；结合“Through years of hard work”以及“finally”可知，此处表示经过多年的努力，最终“创造出了”应用程序，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式。故填created。 34. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are ________ (发光) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气会很好，因为星星正在天空中闪闪发光。根据中文提示可知，“发光”对应的英文是shine，是动词，根据“are”可知，用现在进行时，所以填现在分词shining。 35. We need more nature reserves because they provide food and ________ (躲避处) for the wildlife. 【答案】shelter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的自然保护区，因为它们为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。根据中文提示可知，“躲避处”对应的英文是shelter，是不可数名词，此处作provide的宾语，故填shelter。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Reading gives us ________ (know) about the world and makes us smarter. 【答案】 knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读给予我们关于世界的知识，让我们更加聪慧。 know“知道，了解”，动词， give sb. sth.给某人某物，动词give后面需要接名词作宾语。 know对应的名词knowledge（知识），为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 37. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can be ________ (harm) to your teeth. 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝含有大量糖的奶茶会对你的牙齿有害。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful，固定短语be harmful to表示“对……有害”。 38. Some animals spend the whole autumn ________ (store) food before winter. 【答案】 storing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些动物在冬天来临前花整个秋天储存食物。句中用到固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，store的动名词形式为storing。 39. Nobody knows how the fire started. The police are still finding out what ________ (cause) it. 【答案】 caused 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人知道这场火是怎么发生的。警方仍在查明是什么导致了它。宾语从句“how the fire started”用的是一般过去时，说明大火是已经发生的事情，因此“导致火灾”这个动作发生在过去，也要用一般过去时，动词cause需要变为过去式形式caused。 40. If you put more ________ (effort) into the final tests, you’ll get better scores. 【答案】effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在期末考试上投入更多努力，你就会取得更好的分数。句中“more”此处作限定词，后面接名词。effort表示“努力”，为不可数名词，put effort into…是固定搭配，表示“把努力投入到……”，故填effort。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 41. Just now, she ________ (hold) her little brother’s hand tightly while crossing the busy street. 【答案】 held 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，穿过繁忙的街道时，她紧紧地握住了她弟弟的手。句首的时间状语“Just now”意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的典型标志词，谓语动词需用过去式。“hold (握住)”是不规则动词，其过去式为“held”。 42. —Why was our history teacher in a hurry a moment ago? —________ (catch) the train to Hangzhou. 【答案】 To catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的历史老师刚才为什么那么匆忙？——为了赶去杭州的火车。问句询问历史老师刚才匆忙的原因，此处要用不定式作目的状语，用来解释匆忙的目的是赶去杭州的火车，因此填To catch。 43. ________ (help) others in need brings happiness and makes the world a better place. 【答案】 Helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人带来幸福，并且使世界成为一个更美好的地方。“…others in need”为句子主语，提示词help为动词，因此空处需用动名词作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，与空后的“brings happiness and makes”相呼应，符合题意，help的动名词形式为helping，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Helping。 44. How terrible the soup in the fridge ________ (smell) now! Could you please throw it away? 【答案】 smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里的汤闻起来多难闻啊！你能把它扔掉吗？句中“now”为现在的时间标志词，提示描述当下的状态，应用一般现在时。主语the soup是不可数名词，感官动词smell需要使用单三形式smells。 45. The wind ________ (blow) strongly yesterday, breaking several tree branches. 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天风刮得很大，吹断了几根树枝。句中yesterday为一般过去时的时间标志，blow的过去式是blew。 46. Many people still have trouble ________ (deal) with their household waste. 【答案】 dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人仍然在处理家庭垃圾方面有困难。固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可以省略。因此，deal需要变为动名词形式dealing。 47. The invention makes it easier ________ (manage) waste in an environment-friendly way. 【答案】 to manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项发明让我们能用环保的方式处理垃圾变得更加简便。固定句型：make it + 形容词 + to do sth.“使做某事变得……”，it是形式宾语，真正的后置宾语是后面的动词不定式to do，括号内提示词是动词manage，所以填to manage。 48. Now, the number of red pandas ________ (become) smaller and smaller. 【答案】 is becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，小熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句首标志词“Now”表明时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语单数，助动词用is，become现在分词为becoming，所以填is becoming。 49. I’m too busy ________ (go) birdwatching now. Maybe we can go there next time. 【答案】 to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在太忙了，没法去观鸟。也许我们下次可以去那里。句中“too…to…”为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，其中“to”为不定式标志，后接动词原形。go的不定式形式为直接加“to”，即to go。 50. John ________ (hide) the present behind the tree and asked Tim to look for it. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰把礼物藏在树后，然后让蒂姆去找。hide“隐藏”，根据并列谓语“asked”是过去式可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hide用过去式；hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Winter is the best season of the year. During the winter months, temperatures are usually lower and there are fewer hours of daylight. The winter months in most of China are December, January and February. Cold winter temperatures are caused by the tilting (倾斜) of the Earth. When Earth‘s Northern Hemisphere (半球) is tilted away from the sun, there are fewer hours of daylight and it’s much colder. When the Northern Hemisphere tilts towards the sun, daylight time is longer and it is much warmer. The tilting of the earth causes the seasons to change. Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies fly far away, or migrate (迁徙) to warmer places during the winter months. Other animals go to sleep, or hibernate (冬眠) during winter. Bears, gophers, snakes, and bats hibernate. Squirrels and raccoons don’t migrate or hibernate. Instead, they save enough food during the autumn months, so they have plenty to eat during the winter. In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls and gathers on the ground. People who live in these places can enjoy special winter activities like skiing, sledding, or snowboarding. They can also build snowmen and snow castles. When the water in lakes and ponds freezes, people can ice skate or play ice hockey. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing. 51. What are the winter months in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What causes the seasons to change? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do squirrels prepare for winter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the last paragraph mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like winter? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. December, January and February. 52. The tilting of the earth. 53. They save enough food. 54. People’s special winter activities. 55. Yes. Because I like skating. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天的月份、季节成因、动物过冬方式以及人们的冬季活动。 【51题详解】 首段末尾直接给出信息“The winter months in most of China are December, January and February.”。因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第二段末尾明确写道“The tilting of the earth causes the seasons to change.”。这是原文直接给出的因果信息，直接提取作答。 【53题详解】 第三段后半部分提到“Squirrels and raccoons don't migrate or hibernate. Instead, they save enough food during the autumn months”。答案直接摘取原文对应行为信息。 【54题详解】 此答案是对最后一段信息的概括总结。该段讲到下雪环境，列举多种冬季活动：skiing, sledding, snowboarding, build snowmen, ice skate等。答案整合概括为People’s winter activities。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要表明自己是否喜欢冬天，再结合文章里冬天的特点、冬季活动等内容说明理由，表述合理即可。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 森林是地球的重要生态系统，但是近年来滥砍滥伐、森林火灾等问题日益严重。现在某英语杂志社发起以“Protect Our Forests”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥； 2. 词数在80个左右； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Protect Our Forests _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Our Forests Forests are very important to our earth. They not only help to improve the climate, but also provide a home for wildlife. However, forests are facing many serious problems now. People are cutting down too many trees. What’s worse, pollution is destroying the forests. It is time for us to take action to protect them. First, we should plant more trees. Second, it is necessary to use environment-friendly products. Finally, we can call on more people to join us. Let’s work together to make our earth a better place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（说明文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：森林的重要性（气候、野生动物）；森林面临的问题（砍伐树木、污染）；保护森林的行动建议（种树、使用环保产品等） 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称混用 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得使用真实个人姓名或学校名称，语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述森林对地球的重要意义，介绍森林带来的两大价值 主体段：转折，介绍森林如今遇到的各类严峻问题 结尾段：呼吁行动，给出具体保护措施，发出倡议升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：森林的重要性 价值一：改善气候：improve the climate/keep the temperature balanced/clean the air/reduce pollution等 价值二：为野生动物提供家园：provide a home for wildlife/offer places for animals to live/protect wild animals//be home to many living things等 要点二：森林面临的问题 问题一：滥砍树木：cut down too many trees/destroy forests/chop down trees/clear forests等 问题二：污染破坏森林：pollution is destroying the forests/forest fires break out/harm the forests/do great harm to trees等 要点三：保护森林的行动措施 措施一：多植树：plant more trees/grow more trees/save every tree/protect young trees等 措施二：使用环保产品：use environment-friendly products/use green things/reuse paper/avoid wasting wood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $