江苏省江阴市南闸实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月学科质量调研英语试卷

初二年级12月英语学科质量调研卷答案 1. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1-5 CBADC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 DBBDD 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 BCDAA 三、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题2分） 26-30 CBAAC 31-35 DDBCA 1. 七选五（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 36-40 GADFC 五、词汇 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 41. free 42. wild 43. through 44. dropped 45. perfect 46. easily 47. natural 48. beginning 49. address 50. themselves 六、动词填空 (本大题共 10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 51. will not attend / won't attend / is not going to attend / isn't going to attend 52. is recording 53. To save 54. sold 55. rising 56. to stay 57. came 58. do not come / doesn't come 59. not lie 60. smells 七、完成句子（共10分，每小题0.5分） 61. understand 62. the 63. importance 64. 0f 65. take 66. pity 67. on 68. take 69. action 70. In 71. order 72. not 73. t0 74. In 75. fact 76. in 77. the 78. wild 79. live 80. on 八、阅读短文，回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分) 81. Under the bright 82. The old man (came first). 83. Because of his lazy habit. 84. A valuable book. 85. Never give up. / Be kind, helpful , polite , hard-working ...... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级12月英语学科质量调研卷 满分100分 时间60分钟 1、 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1.--- It's great pity that David failed the English exam again. --- We'd better take pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C. a ; / D. the ; a 2. — Mum, I don’t quite understand War And Peace. — Dear, don’t worry. _________ time goes by, you will get to know it. A. Since B. As C. While D. Until 3. The world _______ not be ready for me，but ready or not，I am here now．　　 A．may B．need C．should D．must 4. — Do you eat meat every day? — No, _____ at all. I became a vegetarian(素食主义者) three years ago. A. Little B. few C. nothing D. none 5. Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. , he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 6. Wild animals are in danger. Wearing clothes made of fur is a . A. Result B. shame C. culture D. secret 7. Doctors say eating too much salt can _________ some health problems. A. lead to B. stand for C. work out D. care about 8.The government is building some dining rooms to healthier and nicer dishes for old people. A. Provide B. prevent C. protect D. pull 9. The doctor did everything he could_________ the sick people. A. Save B. to save C. saving D. saved 10. 40% of the students_______ going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there i little food______ . A. is; left B. is; leaving C. are; left D. are; leaving 11. — My grandmother always forgets where her keys are. — Well, it’s true that some old people have a poor_______. A. life B. body C. heart D. memory 12. — Jenny, how was your trip to London? — __! I lost my way, and then my bag. A. Perfect B. Awful C. Exciting D. Boring 13. — WeChat (微信) really influences(影响) people’s life. —_____. It’s easier for us to make friends with others. A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Nearly D. Suddenly 14. Cindy worked very hard at all her lessons. , she became the top student in her class. A. In order to B. For example C. As usual D. As a result 15. —How about going to the library this Saturday afternoon? —____. Reading is my favourite. A. Are you kidding? B. You got me there. C. Don’t you know? D. You read my mind. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was young, I hated to be called upon in class. I always 16 to sit at the back of the classroom. This changed when a teacher advised me to join the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a 17 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡). Also, I couldn’t run as 18 as the others on the team and they would wait for me. If the teacher didn’t keep telling me “going for it”, I would never decide to try. Giving a try was only the 19 ! When the practice began, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would take a shot (投篮) at the wrong direction (方向)—which made me feel really 20 . However, I wasn’t the only one new at the games, 21 I decided to do my best at each practice lesson. I practised and practised. Soon I knew the 22 and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. As time went by, I learned 23 to play well in a team and even made some friends in the game. With my hard work, more support comes from teachers and classmates. I am away from “ 24 ” at the back of the classroom. I put up my hand — even when I am sometimes not 100 per cent 25 about the answer. I always ask myself, “Why not give it a try?” 16. A. chose B. forgot C. had D. learned 17. A. rare B. crazy C. correct D. useful 18. A. far B. fast C. slowly D. easily 19. A. end B. rest C. start D. dream 20. A. wonderful B. shameful C. hopeful D. helpful 21. A. or B. so C. but D. because 22. A. styles B. forms C. rules D. records 23. A. where B. when C. why D. how 24. A. hiding B. talking C. playing D. sleeping 25. A. sure B. clear C. happy D. afraid 三、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 26. If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter? A．Green B．Golden C．Light blue D．Light yellow 27. The passage is written in the order (顺序)of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science(科学). D．Story. B Emma looked sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm where she grew up. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt out of place. She had few classmates to talk to. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will tell us something about the animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner(伙伴). Emma didn’t have any friends yet. Who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the guide’s introduction to the animals, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, a squirrel inside jumped out. Emma was calm, held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow! You are so brave!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet. I thought you were afraid of everything.” “I know that we have to stay calm when animals are afraid or excited.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you like to volunteer to help out with the animals at the center?” “Cool! I would love to work here! That’s a great chance!” Emma replied cheerfully. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. The feeling of happiness washed over her. 29. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Lonely and sad. B. Proud and lonely C. Excited but sad. D. Warm but nervous 30. What probably help Emma stay calm when the squirrel jumped out? A. Her decision to protect her friend. B. B.Her knowledge from her classmates. C. Her experience with animals on the farm. D. D. Her close relationship with the squirrel. 31. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________. A. the teacher praised her for being brave B. she could easily catch the baby squirrel C. she returned to the farm and saw animals again D. she could care for animals again and made a friend C Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. A dead leaf fell onto his arm. Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He liked life in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. So Soapy began to try his first plan. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was ________, because the man in front of him was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He stood there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled. “I’ll soon be in prison now.” he thought. The policeman came up to Soapy. “Who did that?” he asked. “I did.” Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke windows didn’t stop to talk to the policeman, so he left. “What was wrong with the policeman?” Soapy was really unhappy now. But, just then, he saw a fat man with an expensive umbrella inside another shop. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and smoked there. Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and he began to walk away slowly. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella.” he said aloud. “Oh, is it? Then why don’t you call a policeman? Call a policeman! Look! There is one on the corner.” Soapy shouted. The fat man looked embarrassed. “Well, you know, maybe I made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, well, I’m very sorry…” “Of course it’s my umbrella.” Soapy said. Soapy was really angry now. He threw the umbrella away. 32. Who really owned the expensive umbrella? A．Soapy. B．The fat man. C．The policeman. D．Someone else. 33. Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．angry B．happy C．worried D．surprised 34. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in the passage? A．得意的 B．愤怒的 C．尴尬的 D．惊讶的 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Soapy? A．He would try to get into prison again. B．He liked life in a nice and warm prison. C．He would get help from the policeman. D．He liked winter best among four seasons. 4、 七选五（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项是多余选项） Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. 36 _Mary, what’s your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot(飞行员) because the job has a special place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He practises hard to perfect his skills of flying different planes. He is busy, but he keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree(学位). He’s my hero! 37 Diana: That’s the spirit(精神).. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum since I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. 38 . I wrote six articles about it last year. Diana: 39 Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to show my feelings. I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my ideas to music. 40 . Diana: Surely you will be a good musician ( A. I believe I can be someone like him. B. Today let’s discuss teenagers’ interests and hobbies. C. And I spend hours singing my new songs and playing the piano. D.I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. E. However, I have little time to practice it. F. Great! You work towards your dream at such an early age. G. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. ) 5、 词汇 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 41.---- I’ll give you a key, so you’ll be _______ (自由的) to come and go as you like. ---- That would be nice. Thank you. 42.Everyone should act to protect the _________ (野生的) animals. 43. Before you hand in exam papers, please look ________ (从头至尾) all your answers. 44. The temperature __________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen. 45. In order to be ______________(完美的), you need enough practice. 46. If you can go closer to the birds, you can ___________ (easy) watch them. 47. I often go climbing to enjoy the beauty of the___________ (nature) world. 48. It’s a great pity that we missed the _____________(begin) of the movie. 49. “Don’t forget to write down your __________ (地址)”, Mr. Li told his son. 50. The twins really enjoyed __________ (they) at their birthday party . 6、 动词填空 (本大题共 10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 51.It's a pity that he 　 (not attend) my birthday party this coming Saturday. 52.Not only her parents but also Jerry _______(record) changes in birds’ numbers now. 53.　 　（save)energy，we should take public transport,such as buses. 54. I 　 　（sell) everything except my car to help people in need last year. 55. I saw the smoke 　 （rise）slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home. 56. Henry invited me __________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday. 57. The iPhone 15 you are looking forward to __________ (come) out last month. 58. Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White __________ (not come) tomorrow? 59. You’d better ___________ (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you again. 60. The water in the river (smell) bad. People must stop throwing dirty things into it. 七、完成句子（共10分，每小题0.5分） 1. 这个讲座将会帮助我们理解健康饮食的重要性。 The talk help us 61 62 63 64 healthy diet. 2.战争是残酷的，我们应当对身处危难中的孩子们心怀怜悯。 The war is cruel, we should 65 66 67 the children in danger. 3.我们将立刻采取行动预防流感，下课要开窗通风。 We should 68 69 to prevent flu (流感) at once. Open the windows to air the classroom. 4.为了不在森林里迷路，他随身带了张地图。 70 71 72 73 get lost in the forest，he took a map with him. 5.事实上，老虎在野外正面临一个更严重的问题。 74 75 , tigers are facing a more serious problem 76 77 78 . 6. 大熊猫主要以食竹子为生。 Giant pandas 79 mainly 80 _ bamboo. 八、阅读短文，回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分) One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 81. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? （At most 6 words） _____________________________________________________________ 82. Who came to the bridge first five days later?（At most 6 words） ______________________________________________________________ 83. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang?（At most 6words） ______________________________________________________________ 84. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last?（At most 6 words） _______________________ _____________________________________ 85. What can we learn from Zhang Liang?（At most 6 words） _______________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） Simon 是8年级的学生。上周听了一个动物协会主席的有关动物的报告，决定申请加入观鸟俱乐部，请根据下列提示，写一份80左右的申请信。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 提示： 1. 你是一位8年级的学生。你喜欢……（2—3句）。 2. 你想要加入观鸟俱乐部。原因是你喜欢动物和各种各样的鸟。并希望能为保护鸟做一些事情。 3. 你很乐意成为俱乐部的一员, 周日可以参加俱乐部活动。 4. 联系电话0510-7088888，邮箱Sandy@126. com。 Dear Chairperson， I listened to your talk about animals last week. Now I’m writing to you I’d like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me_______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Sincerely Simon ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$