Unit 2 On the money单元练习卷（浙江专用） 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 2 "On the money"单元练习卷，以金钱管理为主线，融合听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作，覆盖理财意识、数字货币等现实主题，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|金钱价值观、慈善捐赠、消费选择|对话贴近生活，如零花钱用途、WWF组织信息，考查细节抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|社交沟通、亲子理财、数字货币、无现金社会|文本具时代性，如C/D篇探讨数字货币利弊，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|40题/40分|金钱管理词汇、语法（介词、比较级等）|完形填空聚焦理财方法，词汇运用结合慈善案例，语法填空引入线上筹款场景| |写作|1题/20分|个人理财方式|需整合"piggy bank""budget"等词汇，描述储蓄与消费规划，提升综合语言运用能力|

听力考试正式开始。Many people think money is just for buying things and having fun. I don't agree if you have extra money, you can use IT to help others that its real value. Many people think money is just for buying things and having fun. I don't agree, if you have extra money, you can use IT to help others that its real value. Listen to the next question. This red dress looks beautiful, but it's too expensive for me. You can use your savings to buy IT, right? I only have thirty dollars saved. IT costs more than double that. This red dress looks beautiful, but it's too expensive for me. You can use your savings to buy IT, right? I only have thirty dollars saved. IT costs more than double that. Listen to the next question. Many children in poor areas can't afford in school supplies. Let's start donation box in our community. Many children in poor areas can't afford in school supplies. Let's start the donation box in our community. Listen to the next question. Simon, where did you buy this dictionary at the second hand bookshop? Reusing things is a good way to save energy. Simon, where did you buy this dictionary at the second hand bookshop? Reusing things is a good way to save energy. Listen to the next question. Lucy, how could I help on less people? You could give out food to help them. Lucy, how could I help all as people? You could give out food to help them. Listen to the next question. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. How about you? Me too. Now I try to save some money for charities. which is your favorite charity. You, because IT spends a lot of money on schools. I agree with you, but I want to donate money to the W, W, F. For nature, because I love animals. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. How about you? Me too. Now I try to save some money for charities. which is your favorite . charity unit, because IT spends a lot of money . on schools. I agree with you, but I want to donate money to the W, W, F. For nature, because I love animals. Listen to the next question. john. Do you know about the international charity? Ww UF? Yes, I know something about IT. IT is called worldwide fun for nature. When was IT set up? IT was set up in nineteen sixty one. What does IT do? IT provides help for wildlife. Where does its money come from? More than . sixty percent of its money is from people's donating. John, do you know about the international charity? WWUF? Yes, I know something about IT. IT is called worldwide fun for nature. When was IT set up? IT was set up in nineteen sixty one. What does IT do? IT provides help for wildlife. Where does its money come from? More than sixty percent of its money is from people's donating. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, boys and girls. Our company is now planning a short training program. I want to take a little of your time to talk about IT. It's killed the lining from practice, and the purpose is to develop your ability of independence. There will be classes on communication and management. We also have colourful out to activities such as planting trees, growing vegetables and camping. You don't need any experience. Our company will receive a full report on your performance. You'll be sure to improve your life skills and develop good habits. The ten day program will be in August. If you are interested, please write to your name and telephone number on this information card after the meeting. Thank you. Good morning, boys and girls are companies now planning a short training program. I want to take a little of your time to talk about IT. It's called learning from practice, and the purpose is to develop your ability of independence. There will be classes on communication and management. We also have colorful outdoor activities such as planting trees, growing vegetables and camping. You don't need any experience. Our company will receive a full report on your performance. You'll be sure to improve your life skills and develop good habits. The ten day program will be in August. If you are interested, please write your name and telephone number on this information card after the meeting. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 保密 启用前 Unit 2 On the money单元练习卷(浙江专用) 英 语 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分) 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分) 1.What does the girl think is the most important value of money? A.Buying things we like. B.Helping people in need. C.Saving for future plans. 2.Why won’t Lisa buy the dress right now? A.It’s not cheap. B.It’s the wrong size. C.It’s on sale next week. 3.Who will get help from the donation? A.Elderly people. B.Poor students. C.Homeless people. 4.Why does Simon buy second-hand books? A.To save energy. B.To save money. C.To save time. 5.How could the man help homeless people? A.By giving out food. B.By raising money for them. C.By looking after their kids. 第二节:听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分) 听第一段长对话,回答下列小题。 6.What did they spend their pocket money on in the past? A.Clothes and snacks. B.Clothes and sports. C.Glasses of coffee. 7.Which charity would the boy like to donate money to? A.UNICEF. B.WWF. C.World Vision. 听第一段长对话,回答下列小题。 8.When was the international charity WWF set up? A.In 1916. B.In 1960. C.In 1961. 9.The charity WWF provides help for _. A.wildlife B.children C.old people 10.How much of its money comes from people’s donating? A.Only 60%. B.More than 60%. C.Less than 60%. 第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)。 11.What’s the name of the training program? A.Learning from Practice. B.Learning from Speaking. C.Learning from Experience. 12.What’s the purpose (目的) of the training program? A.To develop the ability of writing. B.To develop the ability of language learning. C.To develop the ability of independence. 13.Which outdoor activity isn’t mentioned? A.Flying kites. B.camping. C.Planting trees. 14.How many days will the training program last? A.9. B.10. C.11. 15.What should you do if you want to join in the training program? A.Take a performance test. B.Fill in the information card. C.Make a telephone call to the speaker. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flower to flower. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable for parties. She or he can start conversations, and communicate with other guests. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and lively. Some introverted (内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. A social butterfly looks for different social parties. Some people seem to be outgoing, but some are introverted. Now, there are different kinds of personality tests. They can tell you whether you are outgoing or not. In fact, if you take part in social parties, you may know if you are outgoing. Do you like to talk with different guests at the party? If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly. 16.Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A.They improve their lives. B.They have a lot of money. C.They work for necessary food. D.They are active in their daily lives. 17.Which of the following is probably TRUE? A.Social butterflies don’t like any social situations. B.Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all. C.Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D.Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 18.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The Big Event. B.The Personality Test. C.The Communicative Person. D.The Hard working Butterfly. B Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals? The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering flowers in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year. Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. DavidBrady manages a company aimed at children and young adults. “They shouldn’t always be thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money. That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 have borrowed nearly $3,000 on their credit cards (信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money. Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed (欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money.Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves. 19.What is the goal of most parents about money? A.To set kids’ pocket money. B.To get money to spend. C.To teach kids how to deal with money wisely. D.To let kids borrow money from others. 20.What is the best way to teach about money in the Tidler family? A.To buy expensive things. B.To give kids some money. C.To let kids make some money. D.To let kids take money classes. 21.How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card? A.$2,000. B.$3,000 C.$7,800. D.$8,000. 22.How did Giselle pay the money she owed? A.By credit card. B.By her parents. C.By herself. D.By borrowing from friends. C ①We all need cash (现金) in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency (数字货币) is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists (存在) on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers. ②Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into digital currency accounts. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency. ③Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hands, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money. ④You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing—if you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use digital currency. 23.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A.What digital currency is. B.How to use digital currency. C.Why we all need cash to live. D.Where to find digital currency. 24.What is the “good answer” to the question in Paragraph 2? A.You cannot shop online without digital currency. B.You cannot buy anything in China with real money. C.You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency. D.You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online. 25.What is the first problem mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Digital currency is not safe enough. B.Many people still don’t trust digital currency. C.Some people can’t hold their money in their hands. D.Some people don’t feel comfortable with numbers. 26.What is the structure of this passage? A.①/②③④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②③/④ D Do we still need cash? The days of holding cash in our hands may be numbered. The progress of technology and the development of new electronic devices in the world change how we make payments. With a swipe (刷) of a card or a click of a mobile-phone app, our wealth goes easily at our fingertips. Happiness also arises. As digital forms are increasingly replacing cash payments, some think that we should become fully cash-free. However, I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash-free society. One of the main problems of a cashless world is the risk of being cheated and the inconvenience (不便) that follows. The digital world is not completely safe. Our present state of technology is unable to provide a safe cashless environment that could stop bad people from entering the system and abusing (滥用) the personal data. Occasionally, when an account (账户) is “locked” because of a wrong activity, having cash in hand becomes important. In a cashless society, a client would find himself locked out of his account and unable to get his money until the case is solved. Going cash-free causes great inconvenience in this case. Another reason we should not move towards becoming completely cashless is that humans might become less thrifty (节俭的). Many studies have suggested that using cash for shopping causes a psychological (心理的) pain, so people are more careful with their spending. However, payments without cash ease that psychological pain somewhat. In fact, it could make us much more reckless (草率的). We cannot choose to ignore (忽略) the fact that a large percentage of poor people in the developing world depend on cash to buy everyday goods such as rice and vegetables. Being cashless may not be as beneficial to the poor as it is made out to be. The idea of society finally going completely cashless is a very real, even an exciting one. However, to safeguard the interests of all users, it is better to build a less-cash society rather than a completely cashless one. 27.When will you most probably feel happier? A.When you buy your favorite shoes with cash in a store. B.When you click your payment app on your mobile phone. C.When you pay for your everyday goods such as rice and vegetables. D.When you get more benefits from cash-free transactions with poor people. 28.What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Increase. B.Interest. C.Reduce. D.Stop. 29.What does the writer probably agree? A.Cash-free provides people a more convenient environment. B.The technology nowadays is safe enough for clients. C.Cashless society can stop people from abusing the data. D.We should not move towards a completely cashless society. 30.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A.Is Cash-Free Society Coming? B.Is Cashless Society Really Free? C.The Benefits of Cash-Free Society. D.Cashless Society Brings us Convenience. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。注意:请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future Are you tired of doing chores? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid” robot for home use. NEO is made to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. NEO is smart and helpful. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses advanced AI and understands voice instructions. You can also schedule its tasks through an app. The robot is light but very strong. It can lift things up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. Also, its power system is automatic (自动的), so you don’t have to worry about it all day. When the battery is low, it finds the charger (充电器) by itself. But NEO is different. It is as quiet as a fridge. It makes only 22 decibels of sound. It has a soft body and smart sensors, so you can trust it with children and pets. Of course, such smart technology is expensive. The price is now $20,000. You can also pick a color, like gray or dark brown. For buyers in the U. S., delivery starts in 2026. Although the price is high, this invention could change lives for the elderly or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter, easier world. A.You might think such a strong machine would be loud. B.It is programmed to follow strict daily working hours. C.While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. D.It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. E.However, users can choose to pay a monthly fee of $499! 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.Would you like to buy NEO? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words.) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Money is something we all use, but not everyone knows how to 36 it wisely. Many young people 37 get pocket money from their parents. 38 they spend it all at once without thinking. So, how can we be 39 with our money? First, it is important to make a 40 . Write down what you need to 41 and how much it costs. This helps you 42 overspending. Second, learn to 43 the difference between “needs” and “wants”. You 44 food, clothes, and school supplies. Those are needs. Video games, new shoes, and snacks are 45 . You can enjoy them sometimes, but you should not 46 all your money on them. Third, it is a good idea to 47 some money regularly. Even a small 48 each week can grow into a large sum over time. You can use this money for 49 purposes or donate it to help others. Remember, money is a useful tool. If we use it 50 , it can bring us happiness and help us achieve our goals. 36.A.make B.manage C.borrow D.earn 37.A.hardly B.never C.regularly D.rarely 38.A.So B.Unless C.But D.Because 39.A.careful B.careless C.quick D.slow 40.A.list B.choice C.plan D.rule 41.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.return 42.A.encourage B.avoid C.enjoy D.practice 43.A.choose B.ask C.tell D.decide 44.A.need B.want C.dislike D.enjoy 45.A.necessities B.wants C.needs D.plans 46.A.save B.spend C.donate D.lend 47.A.give up B.throw away C.set aside D.take out 48.A.amount B.coin C.piece D.part 49.A.useless B.strange C.ordinary D.future 50.A.badly B.wisely C.quickly D.easily 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 out business patient everyday take pride in One day, Mrs. Chen found it was difficult for her to buy chopsticks in her town. So she decided to open a small store and started her 51 . The store sells all kinds of 52 things that people need. Every morning, she lays 53 everything in her store to welcome the customers. At the same time, she always serves her customers 54 and happily. As time goes by, it has a big influence on the town because it is convenient for everyone. Her daughter Sally says she 55 everything good that her mother does for the community. B:阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jeremy Gilley was a young British film-maker. For one day he wanted to stop all the wars in the world. What did he do? In 2007, an organization Peace One Day (POD) 56 (创建) by him. At first no one wanted to listen, but Gilley didn’t give up. He travelled 57 (国外) and went to war areas, 58 (包括) the Middle East. He made a short film about his idea and showed it to world leaders. Finally, he won a large 59 (数量) of support from many famous people. In 2001, he won the support of the UN. They decided to make 21 September an International Day of Peace. It was a big 60 (胜利) for Jeremy. He also wanted 61 (传播) his message to ordinary people all over the world. On his journey he met thousands of varied people. He showed them his film and gave talks. People were 62 (去世) in war areas because it’s too dangerous for doctors and nurses to go there. So in 2012 the actor Jude Law went to Afghanistan and organized one of 63 (极大的) polio vaccination (脊髓灰质炎疫苗) activities in the world for Peace Day. As a result, nurses gave vaccinations to 1.4 million children. 64 (最近), thousands of projects have been planned to help people in war areas, to raise money and communicate the importance of peace. 100 million people are active on Peace Day in 192 countries with health 65 (照顾), peace walks, films and music events. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Fundraising has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people often raised money 66 the streets or went door to door. Today, technology has made it much 67 (easy). We can now raise money online with just a few clicks. One popular way 68 (raise) money online is through virtual events. For example, an online marathon allows people to run 69 (somewhere) they like and share their results online. People can donate money 70 the organisers’ website. The organisers then use the money to help those in 71 . This method has many advantages. First, it is 72 (convenience) for everyone. Second, it reaches a much 73 (large) number of people. Third, it is fun and 74 (encourage) people to stay active. So, if you want to make a 75 (different), why not try organising an online fundraising event? 第四部分 写作 (共一节,满分20分) 76.写一篇80词左右短文,介绍你的理财方式,必须使用以下词汇短语: tin, piggy bank, budget, make sense, deal with, make ends meet, save, on sale 要点: 1.用金属罐、储蓄罐存放零钱; 2.每月做预算,理财计划有条理; 3.学会处理金钱开销,维持收支平衡; 4.存钱、适当购买促销平价衣物,养成储蓄习惯。 要求:语句通顺,时态正确,全部用上指定词汇短语。 _ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A A A B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B B D D C C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A A B C B C D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C C A C A B C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D B 1.B 【原文】M: Many people think money is just for buying things and having fun. W: I don’t agree. If you have extra money, you can use it to help others. That’s its real value. 2.A 【原文】W: This red dress looks beautiful, but it’s too expensive for me. M: You can use your savings to buy it, right? W: I only have thirty dollars saved. It costs more than double that. 3.B 【原文】M: Many children in poor areas can’t afford school supplies. W: Let’s start a donation box in our community. 4.A 【原文】W: Simon, where did you buy this dictionary? M: At a second-hand bookshop. Reusing things is a good way to save energy. 5.A 【原文】M: Lucy, how could I help homeless people? W: You could give out food to help them. 6.A 7.B 【原文】A: I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. How about you? B: Me too. Now, I try to save some money for charities. A: Which is your favorite charity? B: UNICEF. Because it spends a lot of money on schools. A: I agree with you. But I want to donate money to the WWF for nature, because I love animals. 8.C 9.A 10.B 【原文】W: John, do you know about the international charity WWF? M: Yes. I know something about it. It is called World Wide Fund for Nature. W: When was it set up? M: It was set up in 1961. W: What does it do? M: It provides help for wildlife. W: Where does its money come from? M: More than sixty percent of its money is from people’s donating. 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. Our company is now planning a short training program. I want to take a little of your time to talk about it. It’s called “Learning from Practice,” and the purpose is to develop your ability of independence. There will be classes on communication and management. We also have colorful outdoor activities, such as planting trees, growing vegetables, and camping. You don’t need any experience. Our company will receive a full report on your performance. You’ll be sure to improve your life skills and develop good habits. The 10-day program will be in August. If you are interested, please write your name and telephone number on this information card after the meeting. Thank you. 16.D 17.D 18.C 本文介绍了“社交蝴蝶”这一概念,描述了他们善于交际、活跃于各种社交场合的特点,以及他们在聚会中发挥的积极作用,并探讨了如何判断自己是否属于社交蝴蝶型人格。 16.第一段最后一句指出:“A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily.”,直接说明社交蝴蝶在不同场合中感到自在且活跃,因此能轻松交到朋友。 17.第二段提到社交蝴蝶在聚会中“can start conversations, and communicate with other guests”,以及“can also make the party more interesting and lively”,并且能帮助内向的客人“start to talk with others”,说明他们在聚会中扮演着积极正面的角色。 18.全文始终围绕“social butterfly”这一核心概念展开,从定义、特点、在聚会中的作用到如何判断自己是否为社交蝴蝶,所有内容均指向“善于交际的人”这一主题,因此“The Communicative Person”最适合作标题。 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 本文围绕亲子金钱教育展开,介绍家长教会孩子理性理财的目标,列举Tidler家让孩子赚钱理财、Giselle透支信用卡自主还债两个实例,说明正确金钱教育的方式与意义。 19.第一段原文“The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely”,直接点明多数父母的目标是教孩子理性理财。 20.第二段首句“The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money”,说明这个家庭的理财教育方式是让孩子自己赚钱。 21.第五段原文“She owed $2,000 on her first credit card”,可知她第一张信用卡欠款2000美元。 22.第五段原文“Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself”,表明Giselle靠自己还清欠款。 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 本文介绍了数字货币的概念、使用场景以及人们对其的信任问题,并指出在线购物时数字货币的必要性。 23.主旨大意题。根据“A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists (存在) on a computer. So ‘digital currency’ means money that only exists on computers.”可知,第一段主要介绍了数字货币的概念。故选A。 24.词句猜测题。根据“If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency.”可知,如果你想在网上买东西,那么你通常必须使用数字货币,这就是为什么要把真钱换成数字货币的“好答案”。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据“Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real.”可知,第三段提到的第一个问题是许多人对数字货币缺乏信任。故选B。 26.篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍了数字货币的定义;第二、三段分别介绍了数字货币的使用和不信任数字货币的原因;第四段总结全文,指出是否信任数字货币取决于个人,但网上购物必须使用数字货币。因此,文章的结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 本文主要介绍了是否还需要现金以及不应该走向无现金社会的原因。 27.细节理解题。根据“With a swipe (刷) of a card or a click of a mobile-phone app, our wealth goes easily at our fingertips. Happiness also arises.”可知,当你点击手机上的支付应用时,你很可能会感到更开心。故选B。 28.词义猜测题。根据“Many studies have suggested that using cash for shopping causes a psychological (心理的) pain, so people are more careful with their spending. However, payments without cash ease that psychological pain somewhat”可知,用现金购物会导致心理上的痛苦,所以人们在消费时会更加小心,然而,没有现金的支付在某种程度上减少了这种心理上的痛苦,故此处划线部分意为“减少”,与reduce意思相近。故选C。 29.推理判断题。根据“However, I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash-free society.”可知,作者认为我们不应该走向一个完全没有现金的社会。故选D。 30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了是否还需要现金以及不应该走向无现金社会的原因,故以选项A“无现金社会来了吗”为标题最合适。故选A。 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.Yes, I’d love to. Because it can help with housework./No, I would not. Because it is too expensive. 本文介绍了家用类人机器人NEO,它外形像人、智能且能干,能帮助做家务,还能与人互动,虽价格较高,但能为老人和忙碌家庭带来便利。 31.根据“NEO is smart and helpful.”和“It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door.”可知,此处应介绍NEO的具体帮助,选项D“它可以清洁表面并做大部分家务。”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 32.根据“It can lift things up to 70 kilograms when it stands still.”和“Also, its power system is automatic...”可知,此处应介绍它在移动时的负重能力,选项C“行走时,它可以轻松搬运25公斤。”符合语境。故选C。 33.根据“But NEO is different. It is as quiet as a fridge.”可知,此处应与“安静”作对比,提出人们对这类机器的普遍看法,选项A“你可能会认为这样一台强大的机器会很吵。”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 34.根据“The price is now $20,000.”和“You can also pick a color, like gray or dark brown.”可知,此处应介绍价格相关的其他选择,选项E“不过,用户可以选择每月支付499美元!”符合语境。故选E。 35.开放性题目,答案合理即可。示例答案:Yes, I’d love to. Because it can help with housework./No, I would not. Because it is too expensive. 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 本文主要介绍了如何明智地管理零花钱,包括制定计划、区分需求与想要以及定期储蓄等建议。 36.钱是我们都在用的东西,但并不是每个人都知道如何明智地管理它。 根据后文内容(制定计划、区分需求、定期储蓄等),此处指“管理”金钱,manage意为“管理”,符合语境。make“制造”,borrow“借入”,earn“赚取”,均不符。 37.许多年轻人定期从父母那里得到零花钱。 根据常识和上下文,年轻人通常是定期获得零花钱,regularly“定期地”符合逻辑。hardly“几乎不”,never“从不”,rarely“很少”,均与下文“一次性花光”的逻辑矛盾。 38.但是他们不假思索地一次性花光。 前句说得到零花钱,后句说花光,前后为转折关系,应用But“但是”。So表因果,Unless表条件,Because表原因。 39.那么,我们怎样才能在金钱方面变得小心谨慎呢? 下文提出了各种管理建议,此处指“小心谨慎的”,careful符合语境。careless“粗心的”,quick“快的”,slow“慢的”,均不符。 40.首先,做一个计划是很重要的。 后文提到“写下需要买什么和花费多少”,这是制定“计划”的内容,plan符合。list“清单”仅指列表,不够全面;choice“选择”,rule“规则”,均不符合题意。 41.写下你需要买什么以及花费多少。 根据“how much it costs”可知,此处指“购买”,buy符合。sell“卖”,borrow“借”,return“归还”,均不符合题意。 42.这有助于你避免超支。 制定计划和记录花费的目的是“避免”超支,avoid符合。encourage“鼓励”,enjoy“享受”,practice“练习”,均不符合题意。 43.其次,学会分辨“需求”和“想要”之间的区别。 固定搭配“tell the difference between...and...”表示“区分……和……”,tell意为“分辨”,符合题意。choose“选择”,ask“问”,decide“决定”,均不符合题意。 44.你需要食物、衣服和学习用品。 根据后文“Those are needs”可知,这些是“需要”的东西,need符合。want“想要”,dislike“不喜欢”,enjoy“喜欢”,均不符合必需品定义。 45.电子游戏、新鞋和零食是想要之物。 与前文的“needs”相对,此处指wants“想要的东西”,necessities“必需品”与needs同义,plans“计划”不符。A、C项指必需品,D项无关。 46.你可以偶尔享受它们,但你不应该把所有钱都花在它们上面。 此处表示“花费”金钱,spend...on...为固定搭配,意为“花钱在某物上”。save“节省”,donate“捐赠”,lend“借出”,均不符合搭配。 47.第三,定期留出一些钱是个好主意。 根据后文“grow into a large sum over time”可知,此处指“拨出;留出”钱来储蓄,set aside意为“留出”,符合语境。give up“放弃”,throw away“扔掉”,take out“取出”,均不符合题意。 48.即使每周一小笔金额,随着时间的推移也能积累成大数目。 “grow into a large sum over time”表明此处指“金额;数目”,amount符合题意。coin“硬币”强调单个硬币,piece“块”,part“部分”,均不如amount贴切。 49.你可以用这笔钱用于未来用途或捐赠帮助他人。 储蓄的目的是用于“未来的”用途,future“未来”符合。useless“无用的”,strange“奇怪的”,ordinary“普通的”,均不符合储蓄目的。 50.如果我们明智地使用它,它就能给我们带来幸福,并帮助我们实现目标。 文章主题是“明智理财”,wisely“明智地”呼应主题。badly“糟糕地”,quickly“快速地”,easily“容易地”,均不符合主题。 51.business 52.everyday 53.out 54.patiently 55.takes pride in 本文主要讲述了陈太太因在镇上买筷子困难,决定开一家小店并开启自己的生意,店里售卖各种人们日常所需物品,她每天精心布置店铺,耐心热情地服务顾客,店铺给小镇带来很大便利,她的女儿萨莉为她为社区所做的一切感到自豪。 51.所以她决定开一家小店,开始了她的生意。根据“So she decided to open a small store and started her...”及所给单词可知,开小店是为了开启自己的生意,business“生意”,符合语境。故填business。 52.这家商店出售人们需要的各种各样的日常用品。根据“that people need”及所给单词可知,此处指人们日常需要的物品,everyday“日常的”,形容词修饰名词things。故填everyday。 53.每天早上,她都会把店里的东西都摆出来迎接顾客。根据“lays...everything in her store”及所给单词可知,此处指把东西摆出来,lay out“摆出”,固定短语。故填out。 54.同时,她总是耐心而热情地为顾客服务。根据“and happily”及所给单词可知,此处与happily并列,应用副词修饰动词serves,patient“耐心的”,其副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。 55.她的女儿萨莉说她为母亲为社区所做的一切好事感到自豪。根据“everything good that her mother does for the community”及所给单词可知,此处指为母亲做的好事感到自豪,take pride in“为……感到自豪”,固定短语,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填takes pride in。 56.was founded 57.abroad 58.including 59.amount 60.victory 61.to spread 62.dead 63.the largest/the hugest/the biggest 64.Recently/lately 65.care 本文讲述了英国年轻电影人Jeremy Gilley创建“和平日”(Peace One Day)组织,努力停止世界上所有战争的故事。他最终获得了联合国的支持,并推动了多项和平与援助活动。 56.2007年,一个名为“和平日”(POD)的组织由他创建。根据“In 2007”可知时态为一般过去时,且主语“an organization”与“创建”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was founded。 57.他去国外旅行,前往战争地区。“国外”对应副词abroad,修饰动词travelled。 58.包括中东地区。“包括”在此处作介词,后接名词短语the Middle East,故用including。 59.最终,他赢得了许多名人的大量支持。“a large amount of”为固定搭配,修饰不可数名词support,故填amount。 60.这对Jeremy来说是一场巨大的胜利。“胜利”对应名词victory,前面有冠词a修饰,用单数形式。 61.他也想把他的信息传播给全世界的普通人。“want”后接动词不定式作宾语,即want to do sth.,故填to spread。 62.人们在战争地区死去,因为对医生和护士来说去那里太危险了。“去世”在此处作表语,be动词后应用形容词dead。 63.演员Jude Law前往阿富汗,组织了和平日当天世界上最大的脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种活动之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构,故填the largest/the biggest/the hugest。 64.最近,数千个项目已被规划以帮助战争地区的人们。“最近”对应副词Recently或Lately,位于句首修饰整句话。 65.1亿人在192个国家积极参与和平日活动,包括健康照顾、和平步行、电影和音乐活动。“照顾”对应名词care,health care为固定搭配,意为“医疗保健”。 66.on 67.easier 68.to raise 69.anywhere 70.on 71.need 72.convenient 73.larger 74.encourages 75.difference 本文介绍了筹款方式随时代发生的变化,重点讲解线上虚拟活动筹款这一新方式,阐述它的多项优势,鼓励人们尝试组织线上筹款活动。 66.在过去,人们常常在街上筹款或者挨家挨户募捐。固定搭配on the streets表示“在街上”,此处填介词on。 67.如今,科技让这件事变得容易得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,easy的比较级为easier。 68.一种受欢迎的线上筹款方式是通过虚拟活动。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”,用不定式作后置定语。 69.例如,线上马拉松允许人们在任意喜欢的地点跑步,并在网上分享他们的成绩。本句表达“任何地方”,somewhere用于肯定陈述句,anywhere用于表达“任何地点”,符合语境。 70.人们可以在组织者的网站上捐款。固定搭配on one’s website表示“在某人的网站上”,用介词 on。 71.然后组织者用这些钱帮助那些处于困境中的人。固定短语in need表示“处于困境中、有需要的”。 72.首先,它对每个人来说都很便利。本句为主系表结构,be动词后接形容词作表语,convenience的形容词形式是convenient,意为“方便的”。 73.第二,它可以接触到数量多得多的人群。much修饰形容词比较级,large的比较级为larger,表示“更大的,更多的”。 74.第三,它很有趣,并且鼓励人们保持活力。and连接并列谓语,主语it为单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 75.所以,如果你想要产生影响,为什么不尝试组织一场线上筹款活动呢?固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响,起作用”,different的名词形式为difference。 76.参考范文 It is really important for me to learn how to manage my money properly in daily life. I use a tin and a piggy bank to store my pocket money. Every month, I make a careful budget, which makes sense for my daily life. I know how to deal with my spending so I can make ends meet. I often save money and buy suitable clothes on sale when they are cheap in shops. These simple practical ways help me form a good habit of managing my own money well. 写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:存放零钱、做预算规划理财、处理开销维持收支平衡、存钱并理性购买促销商品养成储蓄习惯 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,概括个人理财的总体做法 主体段:分别介绍存钱工具、预算规划、开销处理、理性消费 结尾段:总结感受,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:存放零钱 工具选择:tin/piggy bank/metal box等 用途描述:keep pocket money/store small change/save coins等 作用效果:keep money safe/form saving habit/avoid wasting cash等 要点二:做预算规划理财 理财动作:make a budget/plan spending/arrange money等 行为描述:write down costs/control daily spending/arrange income and expense等 作用效果:make sense of money/manage money well/keep plan organized等 要点三:处理开销维持收支平衡 理财动作:deal with costs/plan payments/make ends meet等 行为描述:cut unnecessary spending/balance income and costs/count daily expense等 作用效果:avoid overspending/keep finance stable/live within one’s means等 要点四:存钱并理性购买促销商品养成储蓄习惯 行为选择:save money/buy clothes on sale/pick cheap goods等 行为描述:put money aside/buy suitable goods/take good chance of discount等 作用效果:develop good saving habit/spend wisely/get value for money等 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $