Units 1-2单元重点词汇变形分层必考100 题 2026-2027 学年外研版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上册Units 1-2词汇专项卷，分基础识记、能力提升、综合拓展三层梯度，覆盖音形义及语境应用，适配新授课词汇巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记（音标写词）|15题15分|音形匹配，如/kiː/考查拼写|结合音标训练语言能力，解决读拼难题| |基础识记（中文提示写词）|25题25分|核心四会词，如“参加”考查词义|巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元重点| |能力提升（词形转换）|30题30分|词性转换等，如nation→national|词汇语法结合，提升思维品质| |综合拓展（首字母填空）|30题30分|语境运用，如i开头的interested|训练上下文辨析，发展学习能力|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共15小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：key。解析：key n.关键，固定搭配the key to…………的关键，音标/kiː/贴合，句意为存钱的关键是制定计划。 2. 答案：teenager。解析：teenager n.青少年，音标/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/，every后接单数名词，句意为每个青少年都想在学校找到靠谱朋友。 3. 答案：sale。解析：sale n.出售，固定搭配on sale特价售卖，音标/seɪl/，句意为这台电脑现在特价，买起来很划算。 4. 答案：size。解析：size n.大小，尺寸，音标/saɪz/，fit one’s size合身，句意为她喜欢穿完全合身的衣服。 5. 答案：spare。解析：spare adj.多余的、闲置的，固定搭配spare time空闲时间，音标/speə/，句意为除了当医生，他空闲时写小说。 6. 答案：group。解析：group n.组，团体，in a group分组，音标/ɡruːp/，句意为我们可以分组一起讨论问题。 7. 答案：blood。解析：blood n.血，血液，donate blood献血，音标/blʌd/，句意为献血能挽救有需要的人。 8. 答案：performer。解析：performer n.表演者，音标/pəˈfɔːmə/，a young后接单数名词，句意为年轻表演者带来精彩木偶表演。 9. 答案：couple。解析：couple n.一对夫妇，音标/ˈkʌpl/，the young couple这对年轻夫妻，句意为夫妻热爱旅行，每年去新地方。 10. 答案：dealt。解析：deal v.处理，应对，last term上周为过去时，deal过去式dealt，音标/diːl/，固定搭配deal with处理，句意为上学期她冷静应对突发难题。 11. 答案：managed。解析：manage v.成功应付，finally结合were可知一般过去时，manage过去式managed，音标/ˈmænɪdʒ/，句意为问题很难，但我们最终顺利解决。 12. 答案：energy。解析：energy n.力量，活力，full of energy充满活力，音标/ˈenədʒi/，句意为她热爱乒乓球，总是精力充沛。 13. 答案：country。解析：country n.国家，音标/ˈkʌntri/，African country非洲国家，句意为埃及是拥有很多金字塔的非洲国家。 14. 答案：video。解析：video n.视频，video call视频通话，音标/ˈvɪdiəʊ/，句意为视频通话几乎和面对面交谈一样。 15. 答案：own。解析：own adj.自己的，one’s own某人自己的，音标/əʊn/，句意为Jason，你有自己的卧室吗？没有，和弟弟共用。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：take part in。解析：固定短语take part in参加，didn’t后接动词原形，句意为Linda没参加足球赛，因为身体不舒服。 2. 答案：independent。解析：independent adj.独立的，自主的，be后接形容词，句意为我们要学会独立，照顾自己。 3. 答案：performance。解析：performance n.表演；演出，名词所有格singer’s后接名词，句意为歌手演唱会表演十分精彩，打动很多人。 4. 答案：deal with。解析：固定短语deal with应对、处理，how to后接动词原形，句意为万物皆变，学会理智应对改变很重要。 5. 答案：youth。解析：youth n.青年，年轻人，the youth青年群体，句意为社区开设运动活动，让年轻人保持健康。 6. 答案：bank。解析：bank n.银行，the后接单数名词，句意为请问图书馆怎么走？沿路直走，图书馆就在银行旁边。 7. 答案：end。解析：end n.末尾，固定搭配in the end在末尾、最后，句意为多次训练后，我们最终赢得足球比赛。 8. 答案：dollars。解析：dollar n.美元，200后名词变复数dollars，句意为Judy花200美元买裙子送给闺蜜。 9. 答案：date。解析：date n.日期，日子，What’s the date询问日期，句意为今天几号？5月5日。 10. 答案：price。解析：price n.价格，价钱，good prices实惠的价格，句意为这家新店所有衣服价格实惠。 11. 答案：expensive。解析：expensive adj.昂贵的，花钱多的，a bit后接形容词，句意为先生要这件T恤吗？太贵了，我钱不够。 12. 答案：abroad。解析：abroad adv.在国外，固定搭配home and abroad国内外，句意为国内外医生为微笑行动提供医疗服务。 13. 答案：attention。解析：attention n.注意，固定搭配pay attention to注意，句意为吴老师告诉我们阅读要关注首尾段落。 14. 答案：Posting。解析：post v.发布，本句动名词作主语，变动名词Posting，句意为网上发布视频图片是传播它们的方式之一。 15. 答案：unless。解析：unless conj.除非……，引导条件状语从句，句意为人们只有失去健康，才懂它的重要性。 16. 答案：make sense。解析：固定短语make sense有道理，seem to后接动词原形，句意为她为何做这件事？看起来毫无道理。 17. 答案：exactly。解析：exactly adv.正是，不错，修饰整个句子，句意为你是说华为热销，苹果不如以前？正是如此。 18. 答案：killed。解析：kill v.弄死，杀死，in the past过去，一般过去时kill变killed，句意为过去天花每年夺走数千人生命。 19. 答案：save。解析：save v.储蓄，存（钱），to后接动词原形表目的，句意为父母努力工作，为我们存钱。 20. 答案：certainly。解析：certainly adv.当然，修饰整句，句意为我们当然可以提供完成项目所需资源。 21. 答案：worth。解析：worth adj.值……钱，固定搭配be worth值……，句意为这个可爱玩具多少钱？ 22. 答案：website。解析：website n.网站，the后接单数名词，句意为你可以在公司官网获取更多信息。 23. 答案：reporting。解析：report n./v.报道，devote one’s life to doing sth.致力于……，to是介词，动词变doing，句意为记者一生致力于报道战争与百姓生活。 24. 答案：volunteers’。解析：volunteer n.志愿者，one of后接复数volunteers，所有格volunteers’表示志愿者们的，句意为这件外套是谁的？那边一位志愿者的。 25. 答案：fingers。解析：finger n.手指，his后无冠词，后面them指代，名词变复数fingers，句意为宝宝总爱把手指放进嘴里吮吸。 第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：national。解析：nation n.国家，修饰名词flag用形容词national国家的，national flag国旗，句意为人们早起看升国旗。 2. 答案：owner。解析：own v./adj.拥有/自己的，the后接名词owner物主、主人，句意为他海边有大房子，是这栋房子的主人。 3. 答案：better。解析：well adj./adv.好的，两者比较Chinese or English用比较级better更好的，句意为语文英语你更喜欢哪一科？ 4. 答案：Ladies; gentlemen。解析：lady女士复数Ladies，gentleman先生复数gentlemen，固定开场Ladies and gentlemen女士们先生们，句意为女士们先生们，欢迎慈善晚宴，你们的帮助能帮扶困难家庭。 5. 答案：posting。解析：post v.发布，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词变动名词posting，句意为很多人爱在朋友圈发照片。 6. 答案：videos。解析：video n.视频，some后接可数名词复数videos，句意为上周他们在公园一起拍有趣短视频。 7. 答案：amazing。解析：amaze v.使惊奇，修饰事物art form用-ing形容词amazing令人惊奇的，句意为看现场演出，你会被这种惊艳艺术形式打动。 8. 答案：surprising。解析：surprise v.使惊讶，it作形式主语指代整件事，用-ing形容词surprising令人吃惊的，句意为这位歌手全球火爆并不奇怪。 9. 答案：educator。解析：educate v.教育，famous后接名词educator教育家，句意为他是知名教育家，在乡村从教30年。 10. 答案：pleasant。解析：pleasure n.愉快，be动词后接形容词pleasant令人舒服的，句意为昆明全年气候不冷不热，十分宜人。 11. 答案：accountant。解析：account n.账户，an后接职业名词accountant会计，句意为你阿姨退休前是工厂会计吗？ 12. 答案：energetic。解析：energy n.活力，修饰名词children用形容词energetic精力充沛的，句意为精力旺盛的孩子玩几小时游戏都不累。 13. 答案：youth。解析：young adj.年轻的，for后接名词the youth年轻人，句意为年轻人学会独立解决问题很重要。 14. 答案：independence。解析：depend v.依靠，a sense of后接名词independence独立，句意为拥有独立意识有助于解决日常生活难题。 15. 答案：endless。解析：end n.末尾，修饰rain用形容词endless无休止的，句意为连绵阴雨让我们无法外出研学。 16. 答案：expensive。解析：expense n.花费，too后接形容词expensive昂贵的，句意为这块手表太贵，我买不起。 17. 答案：sale。解析：sell v.售卖，for后接名词sale售卖，句意为这个主意很棒，你可以把旧背包放到网上售卖。 18. 答案：certainly。解析：certain adj.确定的，修饰形容词better用副词certainly无疑、当然，句意为当下局势无疑比过去更好。 19. 答案：performance。解析：perform v.表演，his后接名词performance表演，句意为易烊千玺凭借《少年的你》表演斩获最佳男演员。 20. 答案：teenager。解析：teenage adj.青少年的，a后接名词teenager青少年，句意为13至19岁的男孩女孩统称为青少年。 21. 答案：reporter。解析：report v./n.报道，TV后接职业名词reporter记者，句意为身为电视记者，我有责任向大众传递真相。 22. 答案：fingers。解析：finger n.手指，后文they指代，名词变复数fingers，句意为看你的手指！太脏了。 23. 答案：wealthy。解析：wealth n.财富，be动词后接形容词wealthy富有的，句意为马云十分富有，但他最想要的是健康。 24. 答案：pence/pennies。解析：penny n.一分硬币，40后复数，表金额用pence，表硬币个数用pennies，句意为杂货店苹果40便士一公斤。 25. 答案：interested。解析：interest v.使感兴趣，主语all of us是人，be interested in对……感兴趣，句意为电影十分有趣，我们所有人都很感兴趣。 26. 答案：volunteers。解析：voluntary adj.自愿的，句子缺少谓语动词，主语she一般现在时，volunteer动词自愿，第三人称单数volunteers，句意为大学毕业后，她自愿去非洲乡村教英语。 27. 答案：manager。解析：manage v.管理，our后接职业名词manager经理，句意为在公司工作十年，我们经理以责任心出名。 28. 答案：is dealt。解析：deal v.处理，if条件句，主语problem和deal with是被动关系，一般现在时被动is dealt，句意为如果和平解决问题，两国不会爆发战争。 29. 答案：exactly。解析：exact adj.精确的，修饰动词show用副词exactly确切地，句意为GPS能精准显示任意时间、任意天气下你的位置。 30. 答案：sale。解析：sell v.售卖，end-of-season后接名词sale促销，句意为商场季末大促吸引大量顾客。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：interested。解析：固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣，adj.感兴趣的，句意为我妹妹对传统木偶剧感兴趣。 2. 答案：lost。解析：固定搭配be lost in thought全神贯注陷入沉思，adj.全神贯注的，句意为他陷入沉思，没听见我喊他名字。 3. 答案：programme。解析：programme n.计划，方案，a special后接单数名词，句意为学校开设专项课程普及民间艺术。 4. 答案：fence。解析：fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆，climb over the fence翻越围栏，句意为不要翻越栅栏，很容易受伤。 5. 答案：teenager。解析：teenager n.青少年，every后接单数，句意为每个青少年都希望课余培养爱好。 6. 答案：unless。解析：unless conj.除非……，引导条件状语从句，句意为除非你每天刻苦学习，否则考试会失利。 7. 答案：post。解析：post v.发布，情态动词can后接动词原形，句意为你可以在热门网站发布木偶作品。 8. 答案：attention。解析：固定搭配pay attention to注意，n.注意，句意为书写时请注意拼写错误。 9. 答案：abroad。解析：abroad adv.在国外，固定搭配go abroad出国，句意为很多年轻人希望出国深造。 10. 答案：volunteers。解析：volunteer n.志愿者，many后接复数，句意为许多志愿者牺牲空闲时间帮扶乡村孩子。 11. 答案：group。解析：group n.组，团体，in a group分组，句意为我们分组合作完成活动。 12. 答案：report。解析：report n.报道，a good后接单数名词，句意为报纸刊登了一篇优秀的中国民间艺术报道。 13. 答案：kill。解析：kill v.弄死，杀死，情态动词never后接原形，句意为我们应当保护野生动物，绝不猎杀它们。 14. 答案：country。解析：country n.国家，our后接单数名词，句意为我们国家全力扶持民间艺术发展。 15. 答案：youth。解析：youth n.青年，年轻人，the youth青年群体，句意为青年应当主动传承传统文化。 16. 答案：independent。解析：independent adj.独立的，自主的，be后接形容词，句意为每位青少年都渴望独立，自主做决定。 17. 答案：energy。解析：energy n.力量，活力，lots of后接不可数名词，句意为阅读赋予我直面困难的勇气与力量。 18. 答案：key。解析：key n.关键，固定搭配the key to……的关键，句意为阅读是打开新世界大门的关键。 19. 答案：deal。解析：deal v.处理，应对，how to后接原形，固定搭配deal with处理，句意为你必须学会处理各类难题。 20. 答案：managed。解析：manage v.成功应付，luckily结合后文were可知一般过去时，填managed，句意为幸运的是，我们天黑前顺利做完所有工作。 21. 答案：exactly。解析：exactly adv.正是，确切地，修饰动词tell，句意为你能准确告诉我哪里能买到这种木偶吗？ 22. 答案：end。解析：end n.末尾，固定搭配at the end of在……末尾，句意为本月末我们商店将举办大型促销。 23. 答案：save。解析：save v.储蓄，存（钱），to后接动词原形，句意为为未来存钱是好习惯。 24. 答案：bank。解析：bank n.银行，the后接单数名词，句意为我会把存款安全存进银行。 25. 答案：expensive。解析：expensive adj.昂贵的，花钱多的，too后接形容词，句意为这款笔记本电脑太贵，我现在买不起。 26. 答案：price。解析：price n.价格，价钱，what’s the price询问价格，句意为这件好看的T恤多少钱？ 27. 答案：sale。解析：sale n.出售，销售，固定搭配on sale特价售卖，句意为促销服装比平时便宜很多。 28. 答案：website。解析：website n.网站，this后接单数名词，句意为你可以在这个网站查找有用资料。 29. 答案：worth。解析：worth adj.值……钱，固定搭配be worth doing值得做，句意为这本书值得反复阅读。 30. 答案：Certainly。解析：certainly adv.当然，回答请求放句首首字母大写，句意为我能借你的笔吗？当然，给你。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 外研版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 单元重点词汇变形分层100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（40分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（30分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共15小题，每小题1分） 1．The ________ /kiː/ to saving money is to make a plan. 2．Every ________/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ wants to find a reliable friend at school. 3．This computer is on ________ /seɪl/ now. You can buy it cheaply. 4．She loved to wear clothes that fit her ________ /saɪz/ perfectly. 5．Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his ________ /speə/ time. 6．We can work in a ________ /ɡruːp/ and talk about the problem together. 7．Donating _________ /blʌd/ can save lives and help people in need. 8．A young ________ /pəˈfɔːmə/ gave us a wonderful puppet show. 9．The young ________ /ˈkʌpl/ are crazy about travelling and visit new places every year. 10．She calmly ________ /diːl/ with the sudden difficulty last term. 11．The problems were terrible but finally we ________ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ to solve them. 12．As a fan of ping-pong, she is always full of ________ /ˈenədʒi/ and practises ping-pong whenever possible. 13．Egypt is an African ________ /ˈkʌntri/ with a lot of pyramids. 14．A ________ /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ call is almost like talking face to face. 15．— Do you have your ________ /əʊn/ bedroom, Jason? — No, I don’t. I share one with my brother. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1．Linda didn’t ________ ________ ________ (参加) the football match, because she didn’t feel well. 2．We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves. 3．The singer’s ________ (表演；演出) at the concert was amazing and touched many people. 4．Nothing stays the same forever, so it’s important for us to learn how to __________ __________ (应对；处理) changes wisely. 5．The local community center offers various sports activities to keep the ________ (青年) engaged and healthy. 6．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? —Just go down this road and you will see the library next to the ________ (银行). 7．After many trainings we won the football match in the ________ (末尾)． 8．Judy is kind enough to spend 200 ________ (美元) on the dress as a gift for her best friend. 9．—What’s the ________ (日期) today? —It’s May 5th. 10．The new clothes store sells all clothes at very good ________ (价格). 11．—Would you like to take this T-shirt, sir? —I’m afraid it’s a bit ________（昂贵的）. I don’t have enough money. 12．Doctors from home and ________ (在国外) offer medical service to Operation Smile. 13．Mr. Wu told us that we should pay _________ (注意) to the first and last paragraph while reading. 14．________ (发布) videos and pictures online is one of the ways to pass them on. 15．People seldom understand the importance of health ________ (除非) they lose it for a while. 16．Why did she do such a thing? It does not seem to _________ _________ (有道理). 17．—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now? —That’s ________ (正是) the case. 18．Smallpox(天花) _________ (杀死) thousands of people each year in the past. 19．Our parents are working hard to ________ (储蓄) more money for us. 20．We can ________ (当然) provide you with the necessary resources to finish the project. 21．How much is the lovely toy ________（值……钱）? 22．You can get further information on the _________（网站）of our company. 23．The reporter devoted his life to _________（报道）wars and people's lives in the wars. 24．—Whose is this coat? —It’s one of the ________ (志愿者) over there. 25．The baby likes putting his ________ (手指) in his mouth and sucking (吮吸) them. 第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分） 1．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 2．He owns a big house near the sea, so he is the ________ of the big house. (own) 3．Which subject do you like ________, Chinese or English? (well) 4．________ (lady) and ________ (gentleman), welcome to tonight’s charity gala (晚宴)—your support will help hundreds of families in need. 5．Some people enjoy ________ (post) their photos on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). 6．They made some funny ________ together in the park last week. (video) 7．If you watch a live show, you will probably be impressed by this ________ art form. (amaze) 8．It is not ________ that the attractive singer is popular around the world. (surprise) 9．He is a famous ________ (educate) who has worked in rural areas for 30 years. 10．The weather is not too cold or hot in Kunming all year long. It’s very ________. (pleasure) 11．Was your aunt an ___________ in the factory before she retired (退休)? (account) 12．The ________ (energy) children played games for hours without getting tired. 13．It’s important for ________ (young) to learn how to solve problems by themselves. 14．Developing a sense of ________ (depend) can help us solve problems in our daily life. 15．The ________ (end) rain stops us from going out to have a field trip. 16．This watch is too ________ (expense). I can’t afford it. 17．It is such a wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for ________. (sell) 18．The present situation is ________ (certain) better than it used to be. 19．Yiyang Qianxi won the Best Actor award for his ________ (perform) in the movie Better Days. 20．A boy or girl between 13 and 19 is usually called a ________. (teenage) 21．As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report) 22．Look at your ________ (finger)! How dirty they are! 23．Ma Yun is very ________ (wealth), but what he wants most is health. 24．At the green grocery, these apples are selling at 40 ________ (penny) a kilo. 25．It’s such an interesting film that all of us are ________ (interest) in it. 26．After leaving university, she ________ to go to a village in Africa to teach English. (voluntary) 27．Having worked in our company for 10 years, our ___________ (manage) is famous for his sense of responsibility. 28．If the problem ________ (deal) with peacefully, there won’t be wars between the two countries. 29．GPS can ________ show where you’re at any time and in any weather. (exact) 30．The end-of-season ________ (sell) in the store attracts many shoppers. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. My sister is i________ in traditional puppet shows. 2. He was l________ in thought and didn’t hear me call his name. 3. The school prepares a special p________ to teach students folk arts. 4. Don’t climb over the f________. It is dangerous and may hurt you. 5. Every t________ hopes to develop hobbies in his free time. 6. You won’t pass the exam u________ you keep working hard every day. 7. You can p________ your puppet works on this popular website. 8. Please pay a________ to your spelling mistakes while writing. 9. Lots of young people expect to go a________ for further study. 10. Many v________ give up their free time to help children in villages. 11. We will work in a g________ to finish the activity together. 12. The newspaper has a good r________ about Chinese folk arts. 13. We should protect wild animals and never k________ them. 14. Our c________ tries its best to support the development of folk arts. 15. Young y________ should take action to carry forward traditional culture. 16. Every teenager wants to be i________ and make decisions by himself. 17. Reading gives me lots of e________ to face difficulties bravely. 18. Reading is the k________ to opening a new world. 19. You must learn how to d________ with different kinds of problems. 20. Luckily, we m________ to finish all the work before dark. 21. Could you tell me e________ where I can buy this kind of puppet? 22. At the e________ of this month, we will have a big sale in our shop. 23. It’s a good habit to s________ money for your future needs. 24. I will keep my savings in the b________ safely. 25. This laptop is too e________ for me to buy right now. 26. What’s the p________ of this beautiful T-shirt? 27. The clothes on s________ are much cheaper than usual. 28. You can look up useful information on this w________. 29. This story is w________ reading again and again. 30. —Can I borrow your pen? —C________. Here you are. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $