精品解析：江苏省盐城市景山中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

盐城景山中学2024秋学期第一次课堂检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分 命题人：赵真成 审核人：单志艳 第I卷 （选择题，共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sport does the girl like better?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the boy see last summer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where will the boy put the books?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Humorous. 6. What does Cindy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 7. Why will the woman move to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she will stay there. B. Because she will work there. C. Because she will see a friend. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 9. Who is the tallest boy in Linda’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Simon. C. Linda. 10. When did Jim go fishing this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s colorful. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 12. Why does Frank join the history club? A. Because he is good at history. B. Because he likes interesting history stories. C. Because he wants to learn more about China. 听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom and his two good friends Name Hobby Reason Tom playing football He is a ____13____ of the school football team. It can make him strong and healthy. Jack listening to music It can make him feel happy. He thinks Jay Chou is his favourite ____14____. David ____15____ It can help him know more about the world. 13. A. teacher B. fan C. member 14. A. singer B. friend C. fan 15. A. travelling around the world B. collecting stamps C. playing basketball 听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 When is Amy going to make fruit salad? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 17. What does Suzy advise Amy not to use? A. Grapes. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 18. What does Suzy tell Amy to add if Amy likes? A. Bananas. B. Peaches. C. Pears. 19. How should the fruit salad look? A. Tasty. B. Fresh. C. Colourful. 20. How will some of the fruit be when people leave it in the air for some time? A. It’ll quickly turn brown. B. It’ll quickly go bad. C. It’ll quickly turn red. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. — The volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is such ________ excellent film! — I think it’s one of ________ best film during the National Day holiday. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. —Could you give me a few ________ for spending the weekend? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can? A. advice B. information C. tips D. hobbies 23. —It rained heavily last night. When did you ________? —At about 9:00, just before the rain started. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. get to 24. No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 25. The word “dishonest” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careless, useful, dangerous, A (2) e.g. meaning, action, illness, B Prefixes: e.g. incorrect, unhappy, impolite, C Compound words: e.g. bookshop, blackboard, D A. A B. B C. C D. D 26. —How do you like the song at the end of the film? —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. I hope to enjoy it again. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 27. It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows. A. close B. to close C. not close D. not to close 28. —What’s HBD ________, Sam? —It means “Happy Birthday”. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday. A. exactly B. finally C. quickly D. carefully 29. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A. The holiday begins on July 1st. B. David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D. The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 30. —Teddy, the boxes are too heavy for me to carry. Could you give me a hand? —________ . A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. Sorry, I couldn’t 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ____31____?” That was the ____32____. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ____33____ enough for Mummy! Both girls ____34____ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____35____! Next morning Papa ____36____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ____37____. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ____38____ some pictures to decorate the house. Soon the room was looking very ____39____ indeed. Then they got into the ___40___. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____41____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____42____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____43____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____44____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the ____45____ breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. How wonderful! 31. A. pipe B. present C. picture D. picnic 32. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. diary 33. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 34. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 35. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. club 36. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 37 A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 38. A. put in B. put on C. put down D. put up 39. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 40. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 41. A. questions B. candies C. invitations D. instructions 42. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 43. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 44. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 45. A. best B. worst C. cheapest D. earliest 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: November 14 –17, Monday – Thursday, closed November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.– 9 p.m. November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m. – 9 p.m. November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan ( Ages 5+ ) Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day ( Ages 5+ ) Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Tips: 1. Visit www. Sunshinepark. com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors must wear comfortable sports clothes. 2. All visitors don’t take dangerous things. 3. Follow what the workers tell you in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 46. When can visitors go into the park? A. November 17, 2 p.m. B. November 18, 3 p.m. C. November 19, 4 p.m. D. November 20, 5 p.m. 47. How much will Li Lei ( aged 8 ) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 48. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? A. They can’t take the sharp knives with them. B. They have to wear dresses. C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They should buy tickets by phone. B Every year, over nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters. They look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the easiest way of getting around London the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London too. The buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can end your journey and get off (and on again) at different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city — with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London. 49 We can learn from the passage that ________. A. if we get off the red buses, we can’t get on again B. it’s a good idea to take the underground at 9:00 a.m. C. most London taxis are black, so they are called “black cab” D. London taxis are the fastest way of getting around London 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Living in London B. Working in London C. Shopping in London D. Travelling around London C “The White Rabbit thinks that I’m his servant (仆人)—Mary Ann,” Alice said to herself, but she ran away quickly without stopping to explain the mistake to the White Rabbit. Very soon Alice saw a little house. She knew it was the White Rabbit’s house because his name was on the door. She opened it without knocking at the door and ran up the stairs (楼梯) quickly. Alice went into a small room. There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it. As she picked them up, she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren’t any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank. “Something interesting always happens when I eat or drink something here,” Alice thought. And she was right. She started to grow. She grew and grew. Soon her body filled the room. She couldn’t stand up. She had to lie on the floor and put one arm out of window and one foot up the chimney (烟囱). “What am I going to do now?” Alice wondered. A few minutes later, Alice heard the White Rabbit outside. “Mary Ann! Bring me my gloves now!” Silence. Then, PITTER PATTER, PITTER PATTER (啪嗒). The White Rabbit was coming up the stairs. Alice was afraid. She forgot that she was much bigger than him now. The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn’t because Alice was pushing against it. The White Rabbit ran back downstairs and outside into the garden. 52. What made Alice start to grow? A. The fan. B. The mirror. C. The pair of gloves. D. The thing in the bottle. 53. Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became bigger and bigger. b. Alice opened the door of the little house. c. The White Rabbit asked Alice to bring him the gloves. d. Alice saw a bottle near the mirror. A. b-d-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-c-b 54. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice found gloves and a bottle on a table near the window. B. It was difficult for the White Rabbit to open the door quickly. C. Alice had to lie on the floor because she was too tired to stand up. D. After knocking at the door Alice went into the White Rabbit’s house. 55. This passage may come from a _______. A. science book B. wildlife magazine C. guide book D. English novel 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____56____ Here are some tips. ____57____ Laughing with a friend is the best, because sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. ____58____ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____59____ Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. ____60____ You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A. Do something about it! B. Wonder what you can? C. Laugh and cry together. D. Spend much time with your friends. E. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. F. Then friends will know each other much better. 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) help cost solve pay instead of social anywhere it city worry about Bike-sharing is more and more popular in China. More people like to choose bike riding ____61____ driving. The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked (解锁) with a smartphone and left ____62____ in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily. In some ____63____, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient (方便) and ____64____ to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download (下载) such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest bike by the app and you will find the bike can be unlocked ____65____. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never ____66____ where to park it. The _____67_____ of riding depends on (取决于) the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to ____68____ one yuan for it. It doesn’t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value (珍惜) the bikes. Now service companies are trying ____69____ the problems like being stolen (被偷). Technology and science are changing our ________70________ lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can enjoy it and put it to good use. （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) Naan(馕) is a local food in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The t____71____ of naan is delicious. People can see shops making and selling naan everywhere in the area. It is so tasty that people can’t w____72____ to enjoy the traditional food when they travel there. As e____73____ as the Han dynasty when the Silk Road was chartered, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go bad and keep it for m____74____. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the main food to fill the stomach, b____75____ the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture. It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go t____76____ a day without eating naan. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan is a good food match(搭配). Naan is easy to preserve and carry, and it is also the m____77____ food for Xinjiang people to treat guests. Xinjiang people enjoy naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special way. They usually break naan into several small pieces and soak them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea b____78____ eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that they should share naan with others and that its round shape s____79____ for solidarity (团结) and good wish. The time-honored naan is f____80____with Xinjiang local culture, it is rolling on the Chinese even world stage because of its special features. 六、读写综合(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) （一）阅读并回答问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She can’t be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey (传达) our love and care. 回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 81. Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? _____________________________________ 82. What did the writer like doing as a young girl? _____________________________________ 83. Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? _____________________________________ 84. How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? _____________________________________ 85. What can sewing convey according to writer’s opinion? _____________________________________ 86. （二）书面表达。 盐城，一个让人打开心扉的地方。为了进一步提升盐城文化新形象，盐城文旅拟举办中学生英语导游大赛。请根据提示完成一篇导游词。 要求：1.包括思维导图中所给信息，并作适当发挥； 2.行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数100个词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Yancheng! I’m your tour guide. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐城景山中学2024秋学期第一次课堂检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分 命题人：赵真成 审核人：单志艳 第I卷 （选择题，共75分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sport does the girl like better?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite sport? W: I like running better than swimming. 2. What did the boy see last summer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your trip to Paris last summer? M: Yes. I watched the Eiffel Tower and enjoyed an exciting tennis match. 3. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We cannot travel by underground to the Summer Palace. W: Why not take a taxi? It is faster than taking a bus. 4. Where will the boy put the books?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I bought some books about DIY for you to read. W: Thanks. Put them on the shelf first. 5. What does the girl think of Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad? W: My cousin Lucy. She often tells me funny jokes. 6. What does Cindy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What is your plan after finishing school, Cindy? W: My parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be a doctor. 7. Why will the woman move to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she will stay there. B. Because she will work there. C. Because she will see a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 M: I hear you are leaving? W: Yeah, I am moving to Shanghai. I've got a new job there. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I should get off? W: The City Library Station. 9. Who is the tallest boy in Linda’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Simon. C. Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Look, Linda!Who is coming? W: It's Simon, the tallest boy in our class. He is even taller than Jim. 10. When did Jim go fishing this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: When do you go fishing, Jim? M: Usually at weekends. But this week I did on Friday. 第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s colorful. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 12. Why does Frank join the history club? A. Because he is good at history. B. Because he likes interesting history stories. C. Because he wants to learn more about China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you think of your school life, Frank? M: It’s fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on. W: What club are you in? M: History Club. W: History? Why? M: I know I am not good at history, but I want to learn more about China. W: That’s right. The more you learn, the better you’ll love our country. 听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom and his two good friends Name Hobby Reason Tom playing football He is a ____13____ of the school football team. It can make him strong and healthy. Jack listening to music It can make him feel happy. He thinks Jay Chou is his favourite ____14____. David ____15____ It can help him know more about the world. 13. A. teacher B. fan C. member 14. A. singer B. friend C. fan 15. A. travelling around the world B. collecting stamps C. playing basketball 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】Tom has two good friends. They are Jack and David. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football at weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn't like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chou best of all the singers. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can make him feel happy. David doesn't like sports or music. He likes stamps. He has collected stamps for five years. His stamps are very beautiful.He thinks collecting stamps can help him know more about the world. 听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is Amy going to make fruit salad? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 17. What does Suzy advise Amy not to use? A. Grapes. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 18. What does Suzy tell Amy to add if Amy likes? A. Bananas. B. Peaches. C. Pears. 19. How should the fruit salad look? A. Tasty. B. Fresh. C. Colourful. 20. How will some of the fruit be when people leave it in the air for some time? A. It’ll quickly turn brown. B. It’ll quickly go bad. C. It’ll quickly turn red. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】My name is Amy. I am going to make fruit salad this afternoon. Now, my friend Suzy is telling me what to use to make fruit salad. According to Suzy, people usually use fruit like apples, strawberries and grapes. I'd like to use watermelons as well. Suzy says I'd better not use watermelons, because they have too much water. She advises me to add bananas if I like. She says I should use fruit of different colours and try to make my fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, if I mix red apples, green pears, purple grapes and orange oranges together, my fruit salad will look very colourful. Of course, I should prepare the fruit salad just before I am going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when people leave it in the air for some time. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. — The volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is such ________ excellent film! — I think it’s one of ________ best film during the National Day holiday. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者们：《生死之战》是一部如此优秀的电影！——我认为这是国庆假期期间最好的电影之一。 考查冠词。the定冠词；不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。第一个空泛指“一部优秀电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，用the。故选B。 22. —Could you give me a few ________ for spending the weekend? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can? A. advice B. information C. tips D. hobbies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些过周末的建议吗？——好的。让我看看。为什么不去图书馆读尽可能多的书呢？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；tips提示，建议，复数名词；hobbies爱好，复数名词。结合“Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can?”可知，这里是询问是否能给一些建议，且结合“a few”要接复数名词，所以“tips”符合语境。故选C。 23. —It rained heavily last night. When did you ________? —At about 9:00, just before the rain started. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚雨下得很大。你是什么时候到的？——大约9点，就在雨开始之前。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；get到达，常与to连用；reach到达，及物动词；get to到达，后接地点名词。结合语境可知，此处表示“你什么时候到的？”，空格后没有地点名词，所以空处用不及物动词arrive。故选A。 24. No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知，此处指“她自己”。故选C。 25. The word “dishonest” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careless, useful, dangerous, A (2) e.g. meaning, action, illness, B Prefixes: e.g. incorrect, unhappy, impolite, C Compound words: e.g. bookshop, blackboard, D A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“dishonest”一词可以放在何处。 考查构成法。dishonest是由前缀dis-构成的，表示“不诚实的”。在选项中，incorrect、unhappy和impolite分别由前缀in-，un-和im-构成的，分别表示“错误的”、“不高兴的”和“不礼貌的”。故这四个单词都是由前缀构成。故选C。 26. —How do you like the song at the end of the film? —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. I hope to enjoy it again. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影结尾的那首歌怎么样？——哦，我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的。我希望再次欣赏它。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。worst最差；best最好；worse更差；better更好。根据“I hope to enjoy it”可知想要再次欣赏，所以觉得歌曲很好；根据“I have never enjoyed a...one”可知以前没有欣赏过比这更好的，此处用比较级结合否定表示最高级。故选D。 27. It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows. A. close B. to close C. not close D. not to close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我听不清楚你说话。你最好把窗户关上。 考查动词用法。“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写，had better do sth.意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形。根据“It is so noisy outside”可知，外面太吵，需要关窗户。故选A。 28. —What’s HBD ________, Sam? —It means “Happy Birthday”. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday. A. exactly B. finally C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，HBD是什么？ ——它意思是“生日快乐”。我们这样说是为了庆祝某人的生日。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最后；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据“It means ‘Happy Birthday’. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday.”可知，此处是在解释“HBD”的确切意思。故选A。 29. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A. The holiday begins on July 1st. B. David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D. The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？ 考查常识。A选项意为：假期从7月1日开始；B选项意为：大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；C选项意为：这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；D选项意为：这些商店在圣诞节前都有大减价。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“soccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，soccer专指足球运动。故选B。 30. —Teddy, the boxes are too heavy for me to carry. Could you give me a hand? —________ . A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. Sorry, I couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰迪，这些箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我个忙吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不，别客气；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，这里应该回答没问题。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ____31____?” That was the ____32____. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ____33____ enough for Mummy! Both girls ____34____ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____35____! Next morning Papa ____36____ the girls very early even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ____37____. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ____38____ some pictures to decorate the house. Soon the room was looking very ____39____ indeed. Then they got into the ___40___. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____41____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____42____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____43____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____44____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful surprise!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the ____45____ breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. How wonderful! 31. A. pipe B. present C. picture D. picnic 32. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. diary 33. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 34. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 35. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. club 36. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 37. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 38. A. put in B. put on C. put down D. put up 39. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 40. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 41. A. questions B. candies C. invitations D. instructions 42. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 43. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 44. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 45. A. best B. worst C. cheapest D. earliest 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 【31题详解】 句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ pipe管子；present礼物；picture图片；picnic野餐。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知，是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那是个问题。 answer答案；reason理由；problem问题；diary日记。根据“They couldn’t think of anything!”可知，他们想不出来送什么礼物，故而那是个问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card”可知，买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知，她们是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；club俱乐部。根据“They finally had a...”可知，讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“Next morning Papa...the girls very early”可知，早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们三个快速并安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons”可知，他们开始工作。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸和Rani吹起了气球——红的、黄的、绿的、蓝的——Meera则贴了一些画来装饰房子。 put in放在……里；put on穿上；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“...some pictures to decorate the house.”可知，Meera在墙上贴了一些画来装饰房子。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：很快房间的确看上去非常漂亮了。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“...blew up balloons”以及“some pictures to decorate the house.”可知，吹气球和张贴画，让房间变得漂亮了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们进入厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“ ‘Let’s make breakfast!’ ”可知，他们进入是厨房。故选C。 41题详解】 句意：爸爸小声发出指令。 questions问题；candies蜡烛；invitations邀请；instructions指令。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said.”可知，她俩按照爸爸说的做，故空处指爸爸发出指令。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一满杯新鲜的橙汁和一杯热牛奶。 free免费的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“...orange juice”可知，做的是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：女孩们冲向她并拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指出；complained抱怨。根据“...to her and hugged (拥抱) her.”可知，她们冲向妈妈与她拥抱。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它是妈妈曾经吃过的最好的早餐。 best最好的；worst最坏的；cheapest最便宜的；earliest最早的。根据“How wonderful!”可知，这是她曾吃过的最好的早餐。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: November 14 –17, Monday – Thursday, closed November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.– 9 p.m. November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m. – 9 p.m. November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan ( Ages 5+ ) Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day ( Ages 5+ ) Free ( Children ages 5 or younger ) Tips: 1. Visit www. Sunshinepark. com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors must wear comfortable sports clothes. 2. All visitors don’t take dangerous things. 3. Follow what the workers tell you in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 46. When can visitors go into the park? A. November 17, 2 p.m. B. November 18, 3 p.m. C. November 19, 4 p.m. D. November 20, 5 p.m. 47. How much will Li Lei ( aged 8 ) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 48. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? A. They can’t take the sharp knives with them. B. They have to wear dresses. C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They should buy tickets by phone. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 14-17, Monday-Thursday, closed；November 18, Friday, 5 p.m.-9 p.m.；November 19, Saturday, 2 p.m.-9 p.m.；November 20, Sunday, 1 p.m.-4 p.m.”可知，11月19日下午4点可以去。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，五岁以上两日游一天是25元，两天是50元，因此8岁的李雷应该支付50元。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All visitors don’t take dangerous things.”可推知，他们不能随身携带锋利的刀子。故选A。 B Every year, over nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters. They look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the easiest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London too. The buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can end your journey and get off (and on again) at different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city — with lots to see and to do. Welcome to London. 49. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. if we get off the red buses, we can’t get on again B. it’s a good idea to take the underground at 9:00 a.m. C. most London taxis are black, so they are called “black cab” D. London taxis are the fastest way of getting around London 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A B. C. D. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Living in London B. Working in London C. Shopping in London D. Travelling around London 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去伦敦旅行的时候有多种交通方式，每种交通方式都有自己的独到之处。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not.”可知，伦敦出租车大部分是黑色的，因此叫做黑色出租。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲了每年有超过九百万人参观伦敦，第五段主要讲了伦敦是一个美丽的大城市，这两段是总，中间三段介绍三种不同的交通工具，为分述。故选A。 【51题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去伦敦旅行的时候有多种交通方式。故选D。 C “The White Rabbit thinks that I’m his servant (仆人)—Mary Ann,” Alice said to herself, but she ran away quickly without stopping to explain the mistake to the White Rabbit. Very soon Alice saw a little house. She knew it was the White Rabbit’s house because his name was on the door. She opened it without knocking at the door and ran up the stairs (楼梯) quickly. Alice went into a small room. There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it. As she picked them up, she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren’t any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank. “Something interesting always happens when I eat or drink something here,” Alice thought. And she was right. She started to grow. She grew and grew. Soon her body filled the room. She couldn’t stand up. She had to lie on the floor and put one arm out of window and one foot up the chimney (烟囱). “What am I going to do now?” Alice wondered. A few minutes later, Alice heard the White Rabbit outside. “Mary Ann! Bring me my gloves now!” Silence. Then, PITTER PATTER, PITTER PATTER (啪嗒). The White Rabbit was coming up the stairs. Alice was afraid. She forgot that she was much bigger than him now. The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn’t because Alice was pushing against it. The White Rabbit ran back downstairs and outside into the garden 52. What made Alice start to grow? A. The fan. B. The mirror. C. The pair of gloves. D. The thing in the bottle. 53. Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became bigger and bigger. b. Alice opened the door of the little house. c. The White Rabbit asked Alice to bring him the gloves. d. Alice saw a bottle near the mirror. A. b-d-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-c-b 54. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice found gloves and a bottle on a table near the window. B. It was difficult for the White Rabbit to open the door quickly. C. Alice had to lie on the floor because she was too tired to stand up. D. After knocking at the door, Alice went into the White Rabbit’s house. 55. This passage may come from a _______. A. science book B. wildlife magazine C. guide book D. English novel 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是童话小说节选，介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的故事情节。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren’t any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank.”和“And she was right. She started to grow.” 可知，是瓶子里的东西让爱丽丝开始生长。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，先是Alice打开小房子的门，然后看到镜子旁的瓶子并喝下瓶子里的东西，接着Alice开始变大，最后兔子让Alice拿手套。故正确顺序为b-d-a-c。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn’t because Alice was pushing against it. ”可知，白兔试图打开门，但打不开。说明兔子开门有困难。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是童话小说节选，介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的故事情节。故这篇文章来自一部英国小说。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____56____ Here are some tips. ____57____ Laughing with a friend is the best, because sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. ____58____ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____59____ Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. ____60____ You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A. Do something about it! B. Wonder what you can? C. Laugh and cry together. D. Spend much time with your friends. E. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. F. Then friends will know each other much better. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何拥有真正的朋友给出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ”以及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处指的是如何做或者怎么做能够拥有真正的朋友，对此进行提问，起承上启下的作用。B选项“想知道你能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, because sometimes crying brings you closer together. ”可知，本段描述的是“一起哭一起笑”的话题。C选项“一起笑一起哭。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Show your true feelings with your friends.”可知，此处描述的是展示给朋友你的真实感受后会让你和朋友更加了解彼此。F选项“那么朋友之间会更了解对方。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，本段描述的是礼物赠送的内容，由“Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.”可知，建议自己制作礼物。E选项“但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly.”以及下文“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently.”可知，此处描述的是帮助朋友想办法做一些事情，A选项“做点什么吧！”符合语境。故选A。 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) help cost solve pay instead of social anywhere it city worry about Bike-sharing is more and more popular in China. More people like to choose bike riding ____61____ driving. The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked (解锁) with a smartphone and left ____62____ in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily. In some ____63____, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient (方便) and ____64____ to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download (下载) such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest bike by the app and you will find the bike can be unlocked ____65____. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never ____66____ where to park it. The _____67_____ of riding depends on (取决于) the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to ____68____ one yuan for it. It doesn’t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value (珍惜) the bikes. Now service companies are trying ____69____ the problems like being stolen (被偷). Technology and science are changing our ________70________ lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can enjoy it and put it to good use. 【答案】61. instead of 62. anywhere 63. cities 64. helpful 65. itself 66. worry about 67. cost 68. pay 69. to solve 70. social 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了共享单车的使用方式，价格以及给人们带来的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：更多的人喜欢骑自行车而不是开车。根据“choose bike riding…driving.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是更多的人喜欢骑自行车而不是开车，instead of意为“代替”。故填instead of。 【62题详解】 句意：这辆自行车上有GPS或蓝牙，这些自行车可以很容易地用智能手机解锁，并停在公共场所的任何地方。根据“left…in public.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是停在公共场所的任何地方，anywhere意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 【63题详解】 句意：在一些城市，我们可以看到越来越多的人骑这种共享单车。根据“we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是在一些城市，city意为“城市”，由some可知，这里用复数cities。故填cities。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便和有帮助。根据“It’s very convenient (方便) and…to use the bikes if you have a smartphone.”及所给的词汇可知，这里指使用自行车非常方便和有帮助，help意为“帮助”，这里用形容词helpful。故填helpful。 【65题详解】 句意：然后，你需要做的就是通过应用程序找到最近的自行车，你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。根据“you will find the bike can be unlocked….”及所给的词汇可知，这里是你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。这里用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 【66题详解】 句意：更重要的是，共享单车的最大优势是你可以很容易地找到一辆，而不用担心把它停在哪里。根据“never…where to park it.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是不用担心把它停在哪里，worry about意为“担心”，此处是一般现在时，主语为you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填worry about。 【67题详解】 句意：骑行的费用取决于你花费的时间。根据“of riding depends on (取决于) the time that you spend.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是骑行的费用，cost意为“费用”。故填cost。 【68题详解】 句意：通常，你每骑行一小时，都需要支付一元。根据“one yuan for it.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是每骑行一小时，都需要支付一元，pay意为“支付”，to后跟动词原形。故填pay。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，服务公司正试图解决被盗等问题。根据“the problems like being stolen (被偷).”及所给的词汇可知，这里是服务公司正试图解决被盗等问题，solve意为“解决”，这里是：try to do sth.尽力做某事，需用动词不定式。故填to solve。 【70题详解】 句意：科技正在改变我们的社会生活方式。根据“Technology and science are changing our…lifestyles.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是改变我们的社会生活方式，social意为“社会的”。故填social。 （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) Naan(馕) is a local food in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The t____71____ of naan is delicious. People can see shops making and selling naan everywhere in the area. It is so tasty that people can’t w____72____ to enjoy the traditional food when they travel there. As e____73____ as the Han dynasty when the Silk Road was chartered, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go bad and keep it for m____74____. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the main food to fill the stomach, b____75____ the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture. It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go t____76____ a day without eating naan. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan is a good food match(搭配). Naan is easy to preserve and carry, and it is also the m____77____ food for Xinjiang people to treat guests. Xinjiang people enjoy naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special way. They usually break naan into several small pieces and soak them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea b____78____ eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that they should share naan with others and that its round shape s____79____ for solidarity (团结) and good wish. The time-honored naan is f____80____with Xinjiang local culture, it is rolling on the Chinese even world stage because of its special features. 【答案】71. (t)aste 72. (w)ait 73. (e)arly 74. (m)onths 75. (b)ut 76. (t)hrough 77. (m)ain 78. (b)efore 79. (s)tands 80. (f)illed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的一种当地食物——馕。 【71题详解】 句意：馕的味道很美味。结合首字母“t”和“The...of naan is delicious.”可知，这里是指味道，所以该空要填一个名词“taste味道”，作主语。故填(t)aste。 【72题详解】 句意：它是如此美味，所以当人们去那里旅行时，就迫不及待地享受传统的食物。结合首字母“w”和固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事”可知，这里要填一个“wait等待”的原形，作谓语。故填(w)ait。 【73题详解】 句意：早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，商旅就会随身携带馕作为食物，这种馕不会变质，可以保存数月。结合首字母提示词“e”和固定搭配“as adj as和……一样”以及“As...as the Han dynasty when the Silk Road was chartered”可知，这里是指早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，所以该空要填一个副词“early早期地”，作状语。故填(e)arly 【74题详解】 句意：早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，商旅就会随身携带馕作为食物，这种馕不会变质，可以保存数月。结合“which would not go bad and keep it for...”和首字母提示词“m”可知，这种馕可以保存数月，所以该空要填一个复数名词“months月”，作宾语。故填(m)onths。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，一小块馕不仅是填饱肚子的主要食物，也是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。结合首字母提示词“b”和固定搭配“not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……”可知，该空要填“but但”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 【76题详解】 句意：据说，在新疆，一个人可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。结合首字母提示词“t”和固定搭配“go through经受”可知，这里要填一个介词“through通过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 【77题详解】 句意：馕便于保存和携带，也是新疆人招待客人的主食。结合首字母提示词“m”和“Naan is easy to preserve and carry, and it is also the...food for Xinjiang people to treat guests.”可知，馕是新疆人招待客人的主食，所以该空要填一个形容词“main主要的”，作定语。故填(m)ain。 【78题详解】 句意：他们通常把馕饼掰成几小块，在吃之前浸泡在肉汤或奶茶中。结合首字母提示词“b”和“ soak them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea...eating.”可知，这里是指在吃之前浸泡在肉汤或奶茶中，所以要填“before在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。 【79题详解】 句意：把馕饼掰成块是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们相信他们应该与他人分享馕饼，它的圆形代表团结和美好的祝愿。结合首字母提示词“s”和固定搭配“stand for代表”以及语境可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“its round shape”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填一个三单形式“stands”，为谓语。故填(s)tands。 【80题详解】 句意：历史悠久的馕充满了新疆的地方文化，它以其独特的特色在中国乃至世界的舞台上滚动。结合首字母提示词“f”和固定搭配“be filled with充满……”可知，该空要填一个过去分词“filled被充满”符合语境。故填(f)illed。 六、读写综合(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) （一）阅读并回答问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She can’t be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey (传达) our love and care. 回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 81. Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? _____________________________________ 82. What did the writer like doing as a young girl? _____________________________________ 83. Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? _____________________________________ 84. How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? _____________________________________ 85. What can sewing convey according to writer’s opinion? _____________________________________ 86. （二）书面表达。 盐城，一个让人打开心扉的地方。为了进一步提升盐城文化新形象，盐城文旅拟举办中学生英语导游大赛。请根据提示完成一篇导游词。 要求：1.包括思维导图中所给信息，并作适当发挥； 2.行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数100个词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Yancheng! I’m your tour guide. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Her grandmother. 82. Helping her grandmother sew. 83. To give her a birthday present. 84. Many days. 85. Our love and care./Love and care. 86. 例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Yancheng! I’m your tour guide. Yancheng, my hometown, lies between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. Yancheng has a history of over 2,000 years. There are many interesting places to visit, such as Yancheng Museum, Dayang Bay and Water Street, etc. Dayang Bay Ocean Park is a theme park in Yancheng Ocean Bay that focuses on marine life. It is a large park that integrates entertainment, leisure, science popularization, and cultural experience. Tourists can enjoy various marine life exhibitions in the park and experience different underwater themed experiences, such as “Starfish Adventure”, “Coral Show”, and “Dreamy Ocean Ball”. Not only do you have charming underwater scenery here, but there are also various experiential projects for you to spend wonderful time with your parents. Yancheng people like to eat half soup and half vegetables. The so-called Yancheng Eight Bowls are the eight dishes that Yancheng people used to do things and entertain guests at home twenty years ago. People also can do some shopping here. I hope you’ll have a very nice stay in Yancheng. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与祖母之间通过缝纫建立的深厚感情，以及作者如何通过缝纫表达对朋友的爱和关心。 【81题详解】 根据“She made all my childhood clothes on her own.”可知，作者的祖母亲手制作了作者所有的童年衣服。故填Her grandmother. 【82题详解】 根据“I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew.”可知，作者更喜欢帮助祖母缝纫而不是和朋友一起玩。故填Helping her grandmother sew. 【83题详解】 根据“Then, I thought, ‘Why don’t I sew her a gift?’”和“I decided to make her a pencil case.”可知，作者想要给朋友一个生日礼物，所以决定为她缝制一个铅笔盒。故填To give her a birthday present. 【84题详解】 根据“It took me many days to finish it.”可知，作者用了很多天才完成这个铅笔盒。故填Many days. 【85题详解】 根据“Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey (传达) our love and care.”可知，在作者看来，缝纫是一种可以传达我们爱和关怀的绝佳艺术形式。故填Our love and care./Love and care. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍盐城的位置和历史； 第二步，介绍盐城的景点； 第三步，介绍盐城的美食和购物。 [亮点词汇] ①theme park主题乐园 ②cultural experience文化体验 ③Starfish Adventure海星探险 ④Dreamy Ocean Ball梦幻海洋球 [高分句型] ①There are many interesting places to visit, such as Yancheng Museum, Dayang Bay and Water Street, etc.（there be句型） ②Not only do you have charming underwater scenery here, but there are also various experiential projects for you to spend wonderful time with your parents.（not only…but…不但……而且……） ③The so-called Yancheng Eight Bowls are the eight dishes that Yancheng people used to do things and entertain guests at home twenty years ago.（that引导的定语从句） ④I hope you’ll have a very nice stay in Yancheng.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null