内容正文:
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
Lesson 4 Huang Gongwang—a famous painter
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________(it).
2. The letters S, M and L are widely used to mark three different ________(size) of clothes.
3. Liu Jinhu is a traditional stone carving(石雕) ________(art) from Quyang, Hebei Province.
4.[传统文化]Chinese tea culture is ________(close) connected to the ideas of peace and respect.
5.[五育并举]We should solve problems in a ________(peace) way, not by arguing or fighting.
itself
sizes
artist
closely
peaceful
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6.[真实情境]Near-sighted people cannot see things in ________ distance clearly.
7.[地域特色]Chengde Mountain Resort is surrounded ________ green hills and quiet forests.
8.[热点人物]Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed ________ in 2025 at the age of 103.
9. Du Fu wrote a great many poems ________ his lifetime.
10. Xu Beihong is especially famous ________ his paintings of horses.
the
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
away
by/with
during/in
for
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11. His uncle, a chess ________, has won many international competitions.
12. Reading good books brings _________ benefits to students’ thinking.
13.(教材改编题)Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of Huang Gongwang’s ____________.
14. When you draw, adding more ________ can make your picture come to life.
15. All great scientists started as students. Einstein was no ________.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
master
significant
masterpieces
details
exception
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16. 当那位著名作家去世时,很多人都很悲伤。
Many people felt sad when the famous writer ________ ________.
17. 昨天,我的帽子被大风吹走了。
My hat ________ ________ ________ by the strong wind yesterday.
18. 离开教室前,记得把你的书收好。
Remember to ________ ________ your books before leaving the classroom.
19. 据说,古人贴春联是为了驱赶年兽。
It is said that ancient people put up couplets in order to ________ ________ the Nian monster.
passed
重点突破
重点1 “动词+away”短语的用法
away
was
blown
away
put
away
drive
away
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20. 微语段 A strong friendship ________ Lily and her new classmate grew as they helped each other with their studies. Their spirit of teamwork spread quickly ________ all the students in the class. Soon, the whole class became a more supportive community.
between
重点2 among与between
among
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[传统文化]It often looks like a painting, but there is a lot of carving(雕刻) in this kind of artwork. It is called ruanmuhua(软木画). Back in 1914, Wu Qiqi, a Chinese 21 , got the idea from a postcard and created this beautiful art form.
As a lover of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo started to learn the art at the age of 13. He has spent his whole life 22 ruanmuhua. Today, he is a true 23 of this traditional art form.
“Instead of using a pen or a brush, we use a set of carving tools to 24 ruanmuhua,” Chen said. He has to 25 tools for many different small parts of an artwork.
四、完形填空
练提升
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Making such an artwork isn’t 26 . Sometimes it needs several people to work together. They usually start by carving small parts, and they’ll 27 all the small parts to make up a full work.
There are different kinds of things like trees, buildings, and animals on ruanmuhua. Chen focuses on carving 28 . Every time he begins, he has to visit the building in person, study it 29 , and then use a computer to make a smaller model. Every 30 must be correct. If there is a small change, the whole work cannot be finished. “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style architecture(建筑),” he added.
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21. A. artist B. musician C. scientist D. writer
22. A. checking out B. playing with C. working on D. looking for
23. A. donor B. master C. reporter D. director
24. A. test B. record C. design D. create
25. A. fix B. change C. share D. grab
26. A. easy B. fantastic C. common D. special
27. A. print B. weigh C. divide D. stick
A
C
B
D
B
A
D
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28. A. animals B. buildings C. flowers D. mountains
29. A. immediately B. briefly C. closely D. successfully
30. A. detail B. stroke C. source D. budget
B
C
A
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From a carpenter(木匠) to a great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture.
Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that cover many subjects, including shrimps(虾) and fish. These artworks still attract millions of art lovers nowadays. For most people, however, his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps like Ink Shrimps and The Joy of Shrimps.
Some of Qi’s works are about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because these works remind them of the countryside and their hometowns. The dove(鸽子) is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later
五、阅读表达
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years, showing his wish for world peace.
Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or people, Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At first, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colours and energetic strokes. He created works in a fresh and lively way, showing his love for nature and life. His art showed an international trend(趋势) in modern art at the time, but he expressed it in a Chinese way.
Qi kept pursuing(追求) higher goals, especially as he got older. He continued to work even in his 70s. He also actively took on more social responsibilities. He said, “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives here. In recent years, I have realised that what I pursue is world peace.”
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In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirit also encourages generations of Chinese people.
31. What do most people consider as Qi Baishi’s masterpieces?
_______________________________________________________________________32. Why do people love Qi Baishi’s paintings about flowers and vegetables?
_______________________________________________________________________
33. How did Qi Baishi develop his personal style?
_______________________________________________________________________
His paintings of shrimps.
Because these works remind them of the countryside and their hometowns.
By using heavy ink, bright colours and energetic strokes.
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34. What did Qi Baishi pursue in his later years?
_______________________________________________________________________
35. What can you learn from Qi Baishi’s life story?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
World peace.
Art comes from the heart./We should try to find our own styles./It’s never too old to
pursue dreams./...
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