Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Starting out & Understanding ideas-分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇综合的知识进阶，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇（如starve→starving）、核心句型（why表语从句、强调句）、基础写作|单句语法填空聚焦词性转换，选词填空强化固定搭配，阅读微写作实现单句到短文的连贯表达| |B级|语篇理解（细节/推理题）、篇章结构（七选五）、语法综合（语篇填空）|阅读理解结合春节文化主题，七选五渗透传统灯笼知识，语篇填空整合时态/语态等语法点，提升思维品质与跨文化理解|

Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Qian Xuesen,who devoted his whole life to China’s aerospace industry,was honoured 　　　　　　“Father of Missile in China”.  2.Before the Spring Festival,he decorated his home 　　　　　　many traditional Chinese paintings that his grandfather gave him as gifts.  3.Today we have the 　　　　　　(free) that many people dreamed of in the past to decide our own future.  4.Pictures of 　　　　　　(starve) children have made many people rush to donate money.  5.As a mental health specialist,I am an active 　　　　　　　(participate) in the project.  Ⅱ.选词填空 be addressed to,regardless of,participate in,wrap up,be regarded as,instead of,as long as 1.This letter 　　　　　　　　　　　　a retired editor—there must be some mistake.  2.On my birthday,I received a lot of gifts from friends,among which one 　　　　　　　　in silver paper attracted me most.  3.　　　　　　　　　 scolding me,my father patted me on the shoulder gently and told me to turn to him if I needed any help.  4.　　　　　　　　　　 the bad weather,the worker went to work as usual.  5.The novel written by this famous writer 　　　　　　　　　　　　one of the classic works.  6.Nothing is difficult 　　　　　　　　　you put your heart into it.  7.There are over 100 athletes 　　　　　　　　　　the competition.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来,那就是他弄伤腿的原因。(why引导的表语从句) He fell from a tall tree;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he hurt his leg.  2.昨天肖丽的确在动物园遇到你姐姐了。(助动词表强调) Xiao Li 　　　　　　　　　　　　your sister at the zoo yesterday.  3.几名顾客向公司投诉服务差。(complain) Several customers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the bad service.  4.尽管遭遇了很多失败,但我将继续努力实现我的梦想。(regardless of) I will continue to work hard to achieve my dream 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.人们把中秋节视为家庭成员聚会的特殊时刻。(regard...as) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a special occasion for family members to get together.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“The Real Father Christmas”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.春节在中国被看做一个重要的节日。(regard...as) The Spring Festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　an important festival in China.  2.春节在许多文学作品中都有描述。(literary) The Spring Festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.在这个节日里,孩子们是最快乐的。 On this holiday,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.他们可以穿新衣,收压岁钱。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and receive New Year’s money.  5.大人会把钱放到一个红色信封里,等节日的时候把它作为新年的祝福送给孩子们。(envelope) Adults will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and give it to children as a New Year’s blessing during the holiday.  6.孩子们从来不会抱怨红包里钱的多少,他们心里装的只有快乐和幸福。(complain) Children never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in red envelopes;they only have happiness and joy in their hearts.  7.随着春节影响力的增大,世界各地越来越多的国家开始过春节。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Spring Festival,more and more countries all over the world are starting to celebrate it.  8.联合国已经把春节作为浮动假日。 The United Nations has designated 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a UN floating holiday.  9.这是中华民族的骄傲! This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!  Activity 2　选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026江西鹰潭余江一中高一月考) People usually celebrate their traditional festivals.The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. the United Kingdom (UK) Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980,with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year,people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs,dance to music,share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. the United States (US) Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture. Australia On Chinese New Year,many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks,lion dances,dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese.They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together.They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1.Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except 　　　on Chinese New Year.  A.fireworks　　　　　　 B.lion dances C.playing cards D.dragon boat races 2.Why do Chinese families in Singapore have the New Year dinner at home? A.The restaurant is far away. B.They want to keep Chinese tradition. C.Eating at home helps save money. D.They were born in Singapore. 3.What can we learn from the text? A.All parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival. B.Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China. C.Only four foreign countries celebrate Chinese Spring Festival. D.Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival. B February 11th is dedicated as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.Founded by the United Nations in 2016,this significant day aims to promote greater female involvement in Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics(STEM) subjects.Despite girls and boys showing comparable capabilities in mathematics and science,the global representation of women among STEM graduates remains distressingly low,amounting to less than 35%.This under-representation is even more noticeable in engineering and information technology sectors. The inclusion of more women in STEM is far-reaching.When a single group dominates a field,it may result in a limited and inaccurate perspective.Women offer a unique set of skills,perspectives,and creativity,enriching the field with innovative ideas.Moreover,enhancing female participation in STEM can improve women’s social and economic status,especially in certain regions. However,various barriers prevent girls from pursuing STEM careers.In their early years,girls often lack exposure to science-oriented toys and activities.They also tend to underestimate their capabilities,which may keep them from choosing STEM subjects at university.At school,although girls perform as well as boys in science,they are usually good at other subjects too.This provides them with more academic options,ultimately influencing their career paths.As they enter the workforce,the prospect(前景) of being a minority in a male-dominated field,facing potential discrimination(歧视),and having to work much harder to succeed can be frightening. To overcome these obstacles,various measures can be performed.In the early years,parents and schools should introduce children to activities that stimulate their interest in science.At school,organizations can send female scientists to share their experiences with students.Schools can also arrange hands-on experiences in university laboratories.In the workplace,advisor programs can support women.Additionally,the media plays a crucial role in highlighting the achievements of female scientists,providing role models for young girls. By applying these strategies,we can struggle for gender equality in STEM,creating a more inclusive and innovative future. 4.Why did the UN create this international day? A.To promote STEM jobs for women. B.To fix the gender imbalance in STEM jobs. C.To help more women graduate from STEM majors. D.To fund STEM gender difference research. 5.What effect might girls’ self-doubt cause? A.Fewer females in STEM fields. B.Better performance in non-STEM fields. C.Slower scientific progress. D.More male discrimination. 6.How can the media help girls choose STEM? A.By lowering female entry barriers. B.By setting female scientists as examples. C.By organizing STEM career fairs for women. D.By pushing for policy support for female scientists. 7.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare gender differences in STEM fields. B.To highlight global female scientists’ achievements. C.To discuss barriers and solutions for women in STEM. D.To analyze women’s historical development in STEM. Ⅵ.七选五 (2026浙江衢州高一上期中) Glowing Chinese Lanterns Chinese lanterns come from a 2,000-year-old tale:When ancient Chinese Strategist Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night,he had an idea.　1　 He wove together the bamboo frame(框架) in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing.After placing the rice paper over the frame and a candle at the base,the first Chinese lantern was lit.Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming,his traditional style name in ancient China.　2　  Today,these floating lanterns are common in all Chinese festivities.Carefully made,they often feature Chinese calligraphy and traditional good-fortune symbols—dragons,flowers and the New Year’s zodiac animal.Outside of China,they have been adopted for festivals worldwide.These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon,which was invented later in 1783.　3　 Did you know?Sky lanterns can reach altitudes of up to 800 metres.  Traditionally,the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk.The paper covering the lantern is translucent(半透明的),meaning it lets some light through.　4　 This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations.  Chinese lanterns come in different colours,but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy.　5　 Yet today they hold new meanings,such as bringing luck to school students.Besides,white lanterns are usually used for funerals,as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies.  A.He tried to ask for help from other people. B.Inside,a small candle or light glows through. C.He turned to a piece of rice paper and some bamboo. D.Green lanterns are a sign of health and success in celebrations. E.Both use rising hot air and light frames to lift them into the sky. F.Yellow lanterns were thought to be noble and powerful in ancient China. G.That’s why Chinese lanterns got the name—“Kongming Lanterns”. Ⅶ.语篇填空 (2026陕西礼泉一中高一上月考) China’s National Day,observed 1.　　　　　　 October 1st,celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.It is a major public holiday featuring parades,fireworks,and cultural 2.　　　　　　(event).The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration(纪念).The day also serves 3.　　　　　　(remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements.  The establishment of China’s National Day 4.　　　　　　(date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party,led by Mao Zedong,declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The announcement 5.　　　　　　(make) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing,6.　　　　　　 remains a central location for National Day celebrations.  National Day celebrations are widespread across China.Tian’anmen Square,the symbolic heart of these celebrations,hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators.7.　　　　　　(addition),the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”,8.　　　　　　　 major public holiday period 9.　　　　　　　(allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities.The “Golden Week” holiday boosts 10.　　　　　　　(economy) activity,particularly in the tourism and retail sectors(零售业).  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.celebrate v.　　　　　　   2.capability n.　　　　　　   3.inaccurate adj.　　　　　　　   4.innovative adj.　　　　　　   5.lack vt.　　　　　  6.potential adj.　　　　　　   7.feature vt.　　　　　　　   8.observe v.　　　　　　　　   9.significance n.　　　　　　　　   二、熟词生义 dedicated 本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　  其他义:adj.　　　　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.get together 　　　　　　　  2.amount to 　　　　　　　  3.result in 　　　　　  4.remind sb.of sth.　　　　　　　　　　   5.date back to 　　　　　  6.engage in 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980,with the first evening party held in 2002.(with的复合结构) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.as　2.with　3.freedom　4.starving　5.participant Ⅱ.1.is addressed to　2.wrapped up　3.Instead of　4.Regardless of　5.is regarded as　6.as long as　7.participating in Ⅲ.1.that was why　2.did meet　3.complained to the company about　4.regardless of many failures　5.People regard the Mid-Autumn Festival as Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.is regarded as　2.is described in many literary works　3.children are the happiest　4.They can wear new clothes　5.put their money in a red envelope　6.complain about the amount of money　7.With the increasing influence of　8.the Spring Festival as 9.the pride of the Chinese nation Activity 2 The Spring Festival is regarded as an important holiday in China,which is described in many literary works.On this holiday,children are the happiest.They can wear new clothes and receive New Year’s money.Adults will put their money in a red envelope and give it to children as a New Year’s blessing during the holiday.Children never complain about the amount of money in red envelopes,who only have happiness and joy in their hearts.With the increasing influence of the Spring Festival,more and more countries around the world are starting to celebrate it.The United Nations has designated the Spring Festival as a UN floating holiday.This is the pride of the Chinese nation! Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在四个其他国家庆祝春节的情况。 1.C　细节理解题。根据 Australia部分中的“On Chinese New Year,many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks,lion dances,dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知,在澳大利亚的中国人的春节活动中没有提到打牌。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Singapore部分中的“They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知,他们在家吃年夜饭是为了保持中国的传统。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.”和下文对四个国家的中国人庆祝春节的介绍可知,遍布在世界各地的中国人对春节都有强烈的感情。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际妇女与女孩科学日设立的背景、意义以及女性在STEM领域面临的障碍和解决措施。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Founded by the United Nations in 2016,this significant day aims to promote greater female involvement in Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics(STEM) subjects.”可知,联合国设立这个国际日是为了促进女性更多地参与到STEM学科中,也就是为了解决STEM领域的性别失衡问题。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also tend to underestimate their capabilities,which may keep them from choosing STEM subjects at university.”可知,女孩们对自己能力的低估可能会使她们在大学不选择STEM学科,从而导致STEM领域的女性更少。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Additionally,the media plays a crucial role in highlighting the achievements of female scientists,providing role models for young girls.”可知,媒体可以通过突出女科学家的成就,为年轻女孩树立榜样,从而帮助女孩选择STEM领域。 7.C　推理判断题。文章首先介绍了国际妇女与女孩科学日设立的目的是促进女性在STEM领域的参与,接着阐述了女性在STEM领域面临的各种障碍,最后提出了克服这些障碍的措施。所以文章的主要目的是讨论女性在 STEM 领域的障碍和解决办法。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔明灯的起源传说、制作材料、特点及在古今中外的意义与应用。 1.C　根据上文“When ancient Chinese strategist Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night,he had an idea.”以及下文“He wove together the bamboo frame in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing.”可知,此处应衔接诸葛亮想到办法后所采取的具体行动,且涉及下文的竹子材料。C项“他转而使用一张宣纸和一些竹子。”中的bamboo与下文的bamboo frame相呼应,体现了制作孔明灯的初始材料准备,符合语境。 2.G　根据上文“Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming,his traditional style name in ancient China.”可知,此处应说明诸葛亮的表字与灯笼名称之间的关联。G项“这就是中国灯笼得名‘孔明灯’的原因。”中的That指代上文诸葛亮的字Kongming,解释了孔明灯名称的由来,衔接自然。 3.E　根据上文“These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon,which was invented later in 1783.”可知,此处应阐述灯笼与热气球的共同之处。E项“两者都利用上升的热空气和轻质框架将自身升向天空。”中的Both指代上文的Chinese lanterns和hot-air balloon,精准点明二者的原理共性,符合语境。 4.B　根据上文“The paper covering the lantern is translucent,meaning it lets some light through.”以及下文“This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations.”可知,此处应说明灯笼发光的具体情况,以衔接下文的美丽景象。B项“灯笼内部,一根小小的蜡烛或一盏灯散发着光。”中的glows through与上文的lets some light through相呼应,解释了灯笼能形成美景的原因,符合语境。 5.F　根据上文“Chinese lanterns come in different colours,but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy.”以及下文“Besides,white lanterns are usually used for funerals,as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies.”可知,此处应介绍除红色、白色之外的其他颜色灯笼的意义。F选项“在古代中国,黄色灯笼被认为是高贵且具有权势的象征。”承接上文的颜色话题,介绍了黄色灯笼的古代寓意,且与下文白色灯笼的用途形成并列,符合语境,故选F项。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节。 1.on　考查介词。具体日期前用介词 on。 2.events　考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词,泛指各种文化活动,用可数名词复数。故填 events。 3.to remind　考查非谓语动词。serve to do sth.意为“起到……作用”。故填 to remind。 4.dates　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。 5.was made　考查动词的时态和语态。主语The announcement与make之间为被动关系,且动作发生在1949年,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 6.which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tian’anmen Square,指物且在从句中作主语,故填 which。 7.Additionally　考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词,注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 8.a　考查冠词。泛指一个公共假期,而且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 9.allowing　考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填 allowing。 10.economic　考查形容词。修饰名词activity应用形容词。故填economic。 知识积累卡 一、1.庆祝　2.能力　3.不准确的　4.创新的　5.缺乏　6.潜在的　7.以……为特色　8.庆祝;观察　9.意义,重要性 二、专门设定的　尽心尽力的 三、1.聚集;团聚　2.总计,相当于　3.导致　4.提醒某人某事　5.追溯到　6.参与;从事 四、英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年,第一届晚宴派对于2002年举办。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $