Unit 3 On the Move Starting out & Understanding ideas-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A级基础夯实与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇、基础语法、简单句型|单句语法填空（如factor词形变化）、选词填空（如break短语辨析）、微写作单句训练，强化语言知识准确性| |B级|语篇理解、逻辑分析、综合应用|阅读理解（人物励志类文本）、七选五（段落逻辑衔接）、语篇填空（语法与上下文结合），提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The growing speed of a plant is impacted by a number of 　　　　　　(factor),most of which are beyond our control.  2.It is every soldier’s duty to defend our country 　　　　　　enemies.  3.We are proud of having all the latest 　　　　　　　(equip) in our chemistry lab.  4.I can assure you 　　　　　　my full support for your plan.  5.She described how she had narrowly escaped 　　　　　　(die).  6.The equipment is checked on a regular 　　　　　　(basic) to ensure the safety of the workers.  7.She was chosen as the class 　　　　　　　(represent) to speak at the school meeting.  8.When we were in Hawaii,we went 　　　　　　　(surf) every day.  9.Unfortunately,their goals for the project came 　　　　　　conflict.  10.His car broke 　　　　　　on his way to work,which made him late for work.  Ⅱ.选词填空 go back,in defense of,to one’s heart’s content,be equipped with,deal with,be content with,break down,break out,put down,take...for example 1.Fires 　　　　　　　　everywhere,and the entire city went up in flames.  2.Talks with business leaders 　　　　　　　　　　last night.  3.　　　　　　 Tom 　　　　　　　　　,he studies hard and gets along with us very well.  4.The custom of lighting the Olympic flame 　　　　　　　　　centuries.  5.He smiled then and quickly 　　　　　　　　　　the number of a passing car.  6.I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.Today,cooling is the most difficult issue to 　　　　　　　　　in any hosted environment.  8.Many heroic men and women have died 　　　　　　　　　　liberty.  9.Our school 　　　　　　　　　　　advanced teaching equipment.  10.Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　such a small success.  Ⅲ.阅读微写作 请再读“A Game for the World”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.汤姆非常喜欢足球,它(足球)是一项非常普及的运动。(popular) Tom loves football very much,and it is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.在球场上,他可以尽情地奔跑。(to one’s content) On the court,he can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.他把每次比赛比作一场战斗,而且他会像一个士兵那样拼尽全力。(conflict,soldier) He compares every game 　　　　　　　　　　,and he will give his all 　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.有一次,他的球队在比赛中落后。 Once,his team 　　　　　　　　　　　　in a game.  5.他的左胳膊在赛场上被划伤了,但是他并没有停止积极防守。(defend) He was scratched on his left arm on the field,but he didn’t stop 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.在每一个队员的拼搏下,比赛以令人惊讶的转折结束。(end in,twist) With the hard work of each team member,the game 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.他的球队以三比二赢得了胜利,这太让人兴奋了。 His team won 3-2,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Activity 2　选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文。(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2026安徽宿州十三校高一期中) Venus Williams was 17 when she played against her 16-year-old sister Serena at the 1998 Australian Open.Venus won that match and their second meeting at the Italian Open.Together,the sisters have won 122 singles titles,including 30 Grand Slam singles titles and they’ve won 22 doubles titles as teammates. Their success comes not just from talent,but also from their father Richard Williams’ devotion and effort.In the 1980s,locals saw the Williams were learning the game so that they could pass it on to their daughters.Venus started lessons at age 4,and Serena soon joined.They practiced from early morning until night,sometimes hitting hundreds of balls before taking a break. The Williams family lived in Compton,California—a neighborhood troubled by drugs and violence in the 1980s.Local parks and courts(网球场) were controlled by gangs(帮派).Richard sometimes got hurt while protecting the courts,but he never gave up.“It almost destroyed my body and spirit,” he wrote later,“but the courts were ours.” Not only did Richard win,but some gang members even began to serve as unofficial security guards during their practice sessions.The Williams sisters got through every problem and danger—even when they heard gunshots nearby. In 1991,the family moved to Florida for better training.Coach Rick Macci was surprised by their strong wish to get every ball.Even as they trained with professionals(专业人员),Richard stayed strict.He used old tennis balls to make them run faster and even used broken glass on the court to test their focus.The sisters didn’t join junior tournaments(联赛).Instead,they turned professional early—Venus at 14 in 1994,and Serena a year later. 1.What can we learn about the Williams sisters? A.They began playing tennis in Florida. B.They have each won 22 doubles titles. C.They have won 122 singles titles in total. D.Serena beat Venus at the 1998 Australian Open. 2.Why did the Williams sisters’ parents learn tennis in the 1980s? A.To stay in good health. B.To join the local tennis club. C.To become professional players. D.To teach the sport to their daughters. 3.What difficulties have the Williams sisters gone through? A.They trained in a dangerous neighborhood. B.They could hardly use Compton’s courts. C.They had to stop tennis training because of gunshots. D.They were often physically harmed by gang members. 4.Why is Coach Rick Macci mentioned? A.To show how strict Richard was. B.To prove the sisters worked hard. C.To introduce his training methods. D.To explain why the sisters moved to Florida. B (2026广东八校联盟高一月考) Chinese Olympic gold medalist Quan Hongchan led the Guangdong women’s diving team to a championship win at the National Games on Sunday night.It was Quan’s first return to the pool after missing domestic(国内的) and international competitions for 183 days due to injuries,making her victory even more exciting for fans—many of whom had waited anxiously for her comeback. The Olympian and social media influencer earned waves of cheers and shouts from on-site audience when she showed her special water splash disappearance skill in the swimming pool.Every dive she did was smooth and precise,and her performance in the final round earned the highest score from the judges.Quan,who was paired with Wang Weiying,came in first in women’s pair 10m platform,beating her former teammate Chen Yuxi,who was paired with Zhang Minjie,representing Shanghai—though the two still hugged and smiled after the competition,showing their friendship. The teenage diving talent will also compete in the women’s pair 10m platform,but she will not take part in the women’s 10m platform individual event to avoid worsening her injuries.Quan,the county’s youngest athlete to have won three Olympic gold medals,became a freshman of Guangzhou-based Jinan University in September.She now spends her mornings on school courses and afternoons training,carefully balancing her studies with training. She won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 when she first appeared in a big international competition at the age of 14,then kept her title at the 2024 Paris Olympics and won the women’s pair 10m platform with Chen Yuxi.Even though Quan Hongchan is now taller and had taken a break from training for half a year,she can still perform amazing dives. For Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,this year’s National Games are a big sports event,and Quan’s comeback victory has not only made her team proud,but also inspired many young sports lovers across the country to keep working hard for their dreams. 5.Why won’t Quan Hongchan compete in the women’s 10m platform individual event? A.She is not selected for the individual event. B.She wants to focus on her university studies. C.She wants to avoid making her injuries worse. D.She needs to rest for the next international competition. 6.How is paragraph 4 organized? A.By telling reasons. B.By giving examples. C.By following time order. D.By making comparisons. 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Quan’s main goal is to inspire young athletes across the country. B.Quan’s victory is meaningful beyond just winning a gold medal. C.The National Games are more influential than the Olympic Games. D.The 2024 Paris Olympics were the most important event in Quan’s career. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A New Student at Jinan University B.The National Games in Guangdong C.Quan Hongchan’s Winning Comeback D.Quan Hongchan’s Injury Treatment Ⅴ.七选五 (2026山东潍坊高一期中) There’s a special magic in the hardship of running.　1　 It is through this hard work that a great runner is made.  　2　 The first part is with the head(strategy and patience).The second part is with the body(experience and training).Lastly,finish with the heart.And I’ll never forget the first 5K where this wisdom was the only thing that carried me across the finish line.  The weather was cloudy.After our course walk,we gathered at the starting line for some last-minute stretches.The short silence before the gun is what I live for.And hundreds of hearts beat as one when the starter raises his gun.　3　  I started running with my head,moving through the runners,working my way up in the first lap(圈).The first mile went by quickly.During the second mile,I focused on my body—breathing through my nose,keeping my hands relaxed.I refused to think about how tired I felt.Near the third mile,tiredness spread through my body.　4　 People cheered louder.Around the next corner,I could see my coach jumping up and down in excitement.When we looked at each other,his voice was the only thing that could pull me from my tiredness.“You’ve gotta run like you want it!”  When I finally sailed over that finish line,I nearly cried.I had blown my time out of the water.Teammates surrounded me.　5　 It’s joy and madness.It’s freedom.For a few minutes,I can fly.  A.Then the race begins! B.The sound of the gun sent a wave of excitement. C.My coach told me every race is run in three parts. D.It’s a state of mind in which nothing is impossible. E.I knew it was time to finish the race with my heart. F.Just at that moment I realized the power of friendship. G.I live for those last moments of a race,and it’s why I run. Ⅵ.语篇填空 (2026福建龙岩一级校联盟高一上期中) Chinese Athletes:Perseverance and Glory Chinese athletes have made remarkable progress on the world stage in recent years.They are no longer viewed simply as medal winners,but as 1.　　　　　　(inspire) figures who show great determination and spirit.Their achievements go beyond sports,encouraging young people across the country 2.　　　　　　(achieve) their dreams with courage.  A powerful example is Su Bingtian,a sprinter 3.　　　　　　 made history at the Tokyo Olympics.Having broken the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race,he proved that Asian runners can compete with the world’s best.His path 4.　　　　　　 success has been extremely difficult,requiring years of intense training and personal sacrifice.5.　　　　　　(know) for his focus and humility,Su has become a role model for many.  In table tennis,Ma Long has dominated the sport for more than a decade.He plays so skillfully and calmly that he is often called “the Dragon”.His long career shows not only outstanding technique 6.　　　　　　 also strong mental strength.Besides these well-known athletes,a new generation of young competitors is rising quickly.Diver Quan Hongchan,for instance,7.　　　　　　(amaze) the world with her nearly perfect performances at a very young age.Facing great pressure,these young athletes handle challenges 8.　　　　　　(brave).  Clearly,Chinese sports have entered a new era.Athletes today represent China that is 9.　　　　　　(confidence),resilient,and globally minded.Their stories teach us that with hard work and perseverance,any goal can 10.　　　　　　(reach).They inspire millions not only through their victories but also through their unwavering spirit.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.devotion n.　　　　　　　　   2.professional adj.　　　　　　　　　  n.　　　　　　　　   3.precise adj.　　　　　　　　　   4.stretch n.　　　　　　　　   5.remarkable adj.　　　　　　　　　　   6.determination n.　　　　　　　　　   7.sacrifice n.　　　　　　　　　　   8.humility n.　　　　　　　　　   9.dominate v.　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.title 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　   2.course 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　   3.blow 本文义:v.　　　　　　　 　其他义:v.　　　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.play against 　　　　　　　  2.serve as 　　　　　　　  3.get through 　　　　　　　　  4.due to 　　　　　　　  5.balance...with...　　　　　　　　　   6.go beyond 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式 It is through this hard work that a great runner is made.(it is + 被强调部分 + that...强调句型,强调方式状语 through this hard work) 句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.factors　2.against/from　3.equipment　4.of　5.death　6.basis　7.representative　8.surfing　9.into　10.down Ⅱ.1.broke out　2.broke down　3.Take;for example　4.goes back　5.put down　6.to my heart’s content　7.deal with　8.in defense of　9.is equipped with　10.be content with Ⅲ.Activity 1 1.a very popular sport　2.run to his content　3.to a conflict;like a soldier　4.fell behind　5.actively defending　6.ended in a surprising twist　7.which is so exciting Activity 2 Tom loves football very much,and it is a very popular sport.On the court,he can run to his content.He compares every game to a conflict,and he will give his all like a soldier.Once,his team fell behind in a game.He was scratched on his left arm on the field,but he didn’t stop actively defending.With the hard work of each team member,the game ended in a surprising twist.His team won 3-2,which is so exciting. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物类记叙文。文章讲述了网球名将维纳斯·威廉姆斯与塞雷娜·威廉姆斯这两姐妹的成长历程,她们在父亲的付出与严格训练下,克服成长环境的艰难,最终斩获众多网球赛事冠军的励志故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Together,the sisters have won 122 singles titles,including 30 Grand Slam singles titles and they’ve won 22 doubles titles as teammates.”可知,威廉姆斯姐妹总共赢得了122个单打冠军。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1980s,locals saw the Williams were learning the game so that they could pass it on to their daughters.”可知,他们学网球是为了教女儿们。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Williams family lived in Compton...but he never gave up.”可知,她们在危险的社区接受训练。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Coach Rick Macci was surprised by their strong wish to get every ball.”可知,提及教练是为了证明姐妹俩训练非常刻苦。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述奥运冠军全红婵伤停183天后复出,带领广东队夺得全运会女子双人10米跳台冠军,其胜利激励众多年轻体育爱好者。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but she will not take part in the women’s 10m platform individual event to avoid worsening her injuries”可知,全红婵不参加单人项目的原因是避免伤情恶化。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She won the gold medal at...won the women’s pair 10m platform with Chen Yuxi.”可知,该段以“2021年”和“2024年” 的时间顺序梳理全红婵的赛事成就,是按时间顺序组织内容的。 7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao...to keep working hard for their dreams.”可知,她的胜利不仅是个人和团队的荣誉,还具有激励他人的意义,远超夺冠本身。 8.C　主旨大意题。全文围绕全红婵复出夺冠的过程、意义展开,核心是“全红婵的胜利复出”。因此C项可以作为本文的最佳标题。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次5千米赛跑中,凭借智慧和坚持冲过终点线的经历和感悟。 1.D　由上文“There’s a special magic in the hardship of running.”及下文“It is through this hard work that a great runner is made.”可知,本空应进一步阐述跑步艰辛中的魔力是什么。D项解释了这种魔力是一种精神状态,能承上启下,符合题意。 2.C　由下文“The first part is with the head(strategy and patience).The second part is with the body(experience and training).Lastly,finish with the heart.”可知,本空应总述比赛的构成部分。C项能概括下文并引出下文,符合题意。 3.A　由上文“And hundreds of hearts beat as one when the starter raises his gun.”及下文“I started running with my head,moving through the runners,working my way up in the first lap.”可知,本空应描述比赛开始的情景。A项能承上启下,符合题意。 4.E　由上文“Near the third mile,tiredness spread through my body.”及下文“People cheered louder...‘You’ve gotta run like you want it!’”可知,本空应描述作者在疲惫时决定用心完成比赛。E项能承上启下,符合题意。 5.G　由上文“When I finally sailed over that finish line,I nearly cried.I had blown my time out of the water.Teammates surrounded me.”及下文“It’s joy and madness.It’s freedom.For a few minutes,I can fly.”可知,本空应描述作者对比赛最后时刻的感受。G项能承上启下,符合题意。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国运动员在世界舞台上取得的显著进步及他们展现出的拼搏精神对年轻人的激励作用。 1.inspiring　考查词性转换。句意:他们不再被简单地视为奖牌获得者,而是被视为展现出巨大决心和精神的鼓舞人心的人物。根据空后名词figures可知,空处需用形容词作定语,故填inspiring。 2.to achieve　考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的成就超越了体育领域,鼓励全国各地的年轻人勇敢地实现自己的梦想。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to achieve。 3.who/that　考查定语从句。句意:一个有力的例子是苏炳添,一位在东京奥运会上创造历史的短跑运动员。空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是a sprinter,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 4.to　考查介词。句意:他的成功之路极其艰难,需要多年的高强度训练和个人牺牲。path to success“成功之路”,故填to。 5.Known　考查非谓语动词。句意:苏以其专注和谦逊而闻名,他已成为许多人的榜样。本句已有谓语动词has become,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语;know与其逻辑主语Su之间是被动关系,(be) known for“因……而闻名”,所以空处需用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Known。 6.but　考查连词。句意:他漫长的职业生涯不仅展示了出色的技术,还展示了强大的精神力量。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,故填but。 7.amazed　考查时态。句意:例如,跳水运动员全红婵在很小的时候就以近乎完美的表现震惊了世界。根据时间状语“at a very young age”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,故填amazed。 8.bravely　考查词性转换。句意:面对巨大的压力,这些年轻的运动员勇敢地应对挑战。空处修饰动词handle,需用副词作状语。故填bravely。 9.confident　考查词性转换。句意:今天的运动员代表着一个自信、坚韧、具有全球视野的中国。空处在系动词is后需用形容词作表语,confidence的形容词为confident“自信的”,符合题意。故填confident。 10.be reached　考查被动语态。句意:他们的故事告诉我们,只要努力和坚持,任何目标都可以实现。从句主语 any goal与reach之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填be reached。 知识积累卡 一、1.奉献;付出　2.专业的　专业人士　3.精确的;精准的　4.伸展;拉伸　5.显著的;非凡的　6.决心;坚定　7.牺牲;奉献　8.谦逊;谦虚　9.主导;支配 二、1.冠军头衔　标题;书名;称号　2.(比赛的)跑道;路线 课程;科目;进程　3.超越;远超(预期)　吹;刮风;击打 三、1.与……对打　2.担任;充当　3.克服;度过　4.由于;因为　5.使……与……平衡　6.超越;超出 四、正是通过这份努力,一名优秀的跑者才得以炼成。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $